英语语法词汇

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英语高级词汇及短语语法

英语高级词汇及短语语法

英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格,最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单,存货,仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本,资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用,经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单,不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交,得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据,证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书,公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数,计数tally man 点数人,卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税,漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止,解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸,棉纸total amount 总计,总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖,畅销seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供)selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价,卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐,清算,支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板,店主shopping center 市场,购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关,轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销,独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准,准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表,报表,报告书,清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货,存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租,保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的,登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi (RMB)人民币repeat offer 重复发价(发盘)report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖,小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任,销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员,女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品,精选品sell goods 销货,行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口,港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call (沿途)停靠港,暂停港port of delivery 卸货港,交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状,代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的,假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单,暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票,借据,期票promotion expenses 推广费,推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人,宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人,购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制,质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目,估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费(保险费)rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富,富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build【英语高级词汇及短语语法】。

英语词汇语法归纳

英语词汇语法归纳

英语词汇语法归纳英语词汇与语法归纳英语词汇和语法是学习英语的基础,它们相互依存,共同构建了我们对英语的理解和应用能力。

在本文中,我将对英语词汇和语法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语。

一、英语词汇归纳1. 名词(Noun)名词是表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的词,它通常可以单数和复数形式。

名词的形式变化有时根据规则进行,有时则需要记忆。

- 单数形式:book(书)、cat(猫)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、cats(猫咪)2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。

英语动词有时态和语态的变化,也有不规则动词需要单独记忆。

- 时态变化:play(玩)→ played(玩过)→ will play(将要玩)- 语态变化:write(写)→ is written(被写)3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来描述名词特征或性质的词,它可以放在名词前或后。

- 放在名词前:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- 放在名词后:the girl is beautiful(这个女孩很漂亮)4. 副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

- 修饰动词:He speaks English fluently(他英语说得很流利)- 修饰形容词:She is extremely beautiful(她非常漂亮)5. 介词(Preposition)介词用于表示位置、方向、时间、方法等关系。

在句子中通常与其他词搭配使用。

- 位置关系:in the box(在盒子里)- 方向关系:go to school(去学校)- 时间关系:at 5 o'clock(在五点)二、英语语法归纳1. 时态(Tense)英语时态用来表示动作发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

- 一般现在时:I play football every day(我每天踢足球)- 一般过去时:I played football yesterday(昨天我踢了足球)- 一般将来时:I will play football tomorrow(明天我将踢足球)2. 语态(Voice)英语语态用来表示句子中动作的主动与被动关系。

英语中的语法规则和词汇积累

英语中的语法规则和词汇积累

英语中的语法规则和词汇积累一、语法规则1.句子结构–主语(Subject)–谓语(Predicate)–宾语(Object)–定语(Attributive)–状语(Adverbial)–一般现在时(Present Simple)–一般过去时(Past Simple)–一般将来时(Future Simple)–现在进行时(Present Continuous)–过去进行时(Past Continuous)–将来进行时(Future Continuous)–现在完成时(Present Perfect)–过去完成时(Past Perfect)–将来完成时(Future Perfect)–主动语态(Active Voice)–被动语态(Passive Voice)–陈述语气(Declarative Tone)–疑问语气(Interrogative Tone)–祈使语气(Imperative Tone)–虚拟语气(Subjunctive Tone)–单数(Singular)–复数(Plural)–所有格(Possessive)–不定冠词(Indefinite Article)–定冠词(Definite Article)–人称代词(Personal Pronouns)–物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)–反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)–指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)–疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)2.形容词和副词–比较级(Comparative Degree)–最高级(Superlative Degree)–规则动词(Regular Verbs)–不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)–动词短语(Verb Phrases)3.介词和连词–介词(Prepositions)–连词(Conjunctions)二、词汇积累1.家庭(Family)–父亲(Father)–母亲(Mother)–儿子(Son)–女儿(Daughter)–兄弟姐妹(Brother, Sister)2.人物(People)–学生(Student)–医生(Doctor)–护士(Nurse)–警察(Police)3.地点(Places)–学校(School)–医院(Hospital)–图书馆(Library)–公园(Park)–超市(Supermarket)4.交通工具(Transportation)–汽车(Car)–自行车(Bicycle)–火车(Train)–飞机(Plane)–船(Boat)5.食物(Food)–水果(Fruit)–蔬菜(Vegetable)–肉类(Meat)–饮料(Drink)–零食(Snack)6.自然(Nature)–天空(Sky)–山水(Mountain, River)–植物(Plant)–动物(Animal)7.时间(Time)–现在(Now)–过去(Past)–将来(Future)–日(Day)–月(Month)–年(Year)8.天气(Weather)–晴(Sunny)–雨(Rainy)–雪(Snowy)–风(Windy)–热(Hot)–冷(Cold)9.衣物(Clothing)习题及方法:一、语法规则习题1.请将下列句子改写为一般过去时:–I am reading a book.解题方法:识别句子中的现在时态,将动词变为过去时态。

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的":my我的their他们的②后面加名词:my back pack③前后不用冠词a an theEg :This is a my eraser.(×)This is my eraser.(√)名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.名词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的"②后面不加名词③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)指示代词和人称代词一、指示代词this、that、these、those是指示代词。

these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

1.近处用this,远处用that-This is a flower.这是一朵花。

(近处)-That is a tree.那是一棵树。

(远处)2.放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that-This is a pen,that is a pencil.-这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

3.向别人介绍某人用This is...,不用That is...-This is Helen.这是海伦.-Helen,this is Tom.海伦,这是汤姆。

4.This is不能缩写,That is可以缩写-This is a bike.That's a car.-这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

英语入门学习英语基本语法和词汇

英语入门学习英语基本语法和词汇

英语入门学习英语基本语法和词汇英语入门学习-英语基本语法和词汇在如今全球化的时代,掌握一门外语已成为必不可少的能力之一。

而在众多外语中,英语更是备受青睐。

对于英语初学者来说,掌握基本语法和词汇是入门学习的重中之重。

本文将为大家介绍英语入门学习的基本语法和词汇,并提供相关学习方法和技巧。

一、英语基本语法1. 词性和句子结构英语单词可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等不同的词性,不同词性在句子中起不同的作用。

句子的基本结构包括主语、谓语和宾语,可以通过主谓宾的关系来理解句子的意思。

2. 时态和语态英语中的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时等不同形式,通过使用不同的时态可以表达不同的时间概念。

同时,英语中还有主动语态和被动语态,通过使用不同的语态可以强调句子中的主语和宾语。

3. 句型和句子连接词英语中有多种句型,包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,不同句型在表达方式上有所差异。

此外,句子连接词也是很重要的一部分,它可以用来连接不同的句子或者从句,使句子更加连贯。

二、英语基础词汇1. 基本词汇学习英语的基础阶段,需要掌握一些基本词汇,包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、水果等常见的词汇。

这些词汇在日常交流中经常会被用到,是学习英语的重要基础。

2. 动词和形容词动词是句子的核心词汇,可以用来表示行为或状态。

形容词则用来描述名词的特征或性质。

学习常用的动词和形容词,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

3. 时态和语态相关词汇针对不同的时态和语态,有一些特定的词汇需要掌握,比如表示过去时间的词汇如yesterday、last week等,表示将来时间的词汇如tomorrow、next year等,表示被动语态的词汇如is、are等。

三、学习方法和技巧1. 多听多读多说多写英语学习注重提高听、说、读、写四项能力。

通过多听听力材料,多读文章,多与他人交流,多写作文等方式,可以提高自己的语感和语言表达能力。

2. 制定学习计划和目标制定合理的学习计划和目标,可以帮助我们更有针对性地进行学习。

英文语法专业词汇表

英文语法专业词汇表

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

初中英语单词及语法大全

初中英语单词及语法大全

初中英语单词(带音标)及语法大全(共42页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语词汇表注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册 1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn]能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人,日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:](构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you 你(身体)好吗120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil]将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst]必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色;v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about... phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地) 372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 . 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 . 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球 (一种玩具)526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing [siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语,电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei]可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范 ;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册 834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名)854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) 877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋。

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点简介:本文旨在为高三学生提供一份高级词汇与语法知识点的单词表,以帮助他们更好地备战高考英语考试。

这些词汇和语法知识点是高中英语学习的核心内容,掌握它们将有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和应试能力。

高级词汇:1. Absurd (adj.) - 荒谬的,荒唐的2. Acquire (v.) - 获得,取得3. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的,足够的4. Ambiguous (adj.) - 模糊不清的,含糊不定的5. Apathy (n.) - 冷漠,无兴趣6. Arrogant (adj.) - 傲慢的,自大的7. Assert (v.) - 断言,宣称8. Authentic (adj.) - 真实的,可靠的9. Bias (n.) - 偏见,偏爱10. Coherent (adj.) - 连贯的,一致的语法知识点:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 用于连接并列的词、短语或从句,如and、but、or等。

例句:I like to play tennis and basketball.2. 定语从句(Relative Clauses)- 用于修饰一个名词,并在从句中使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

例句:The book that you borrowed is very interesting.3. 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)- 用于表达愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。

例句:I wish I were taller.4. 非谓语动词(Non-Finite Verbs)- 动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

例句:We enjoy swimming in the summer.5. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)- 用于表示假设、条件等情况,分为三种类型:一般现在时、过去时和将来时。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9.Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10.Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11.Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。

英语语法术语(最新整理)

英语语法术语(最新整理)

英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodology感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英语作为第二方言WSL(English as a Second Language)英语作为第二语言ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP(English for Special Purposes)专用英语EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言,母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法;探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读,音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院(或学校)junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词,关键字kinesics 身势语,身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习)model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法,口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读,快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review(revise)and check up 复习检查review(revision)lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语,译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学Method教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work小组活动Pair-work两人一组的活动View of work语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view结构主义语言理论Functional view功能主义语言理论Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way沉默法Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子Communicative competence交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备Variety多样性Flexibility灵活性Learnability可学性Linkage连接Micro planning微观备课Macro planning宏观备课RP:received pronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。

英语语言语法类词汇.docx

英语语言语法类词汇.docx

1.被动语态passive voice2.比较级comparative degree3.表情功能emotive function4.宾格objective case5.并列连词coordinatingconjunction6.不定代词indefinite pronoun7.不定冠词indefinite article8.不规则动词irregular verb9.不及物动词intransitive verb10.不可数名词uncountable noun11.陈述语气indicative mood12.程度副词adverb of degree13.抽象名词abstract noun14.词法morphology15.词类part of speech16.从属连词subordinatingconjunction17.代词pronoun18.单数形式singular form19.地点副词adverb of place20.定冠词definite article21.动词verb22.方式副词adverb of manner23.分数词fractional numeral24.复数形式plural form25.副词adverb26.感叹词interjection27.个体名词individual noun28.关系代词relative pronoun29.关系副词relative adverb30.冠词article31.规则动词regular verb32.基数词cardinal numeral33.及物动词transitive verb34.集体名词collective noun35.可数名词countable noun36.连词conjunction37.连接代词conjunctive pronoun38.连接副词conjunctive adverb39.名词noun40.频度副词adverb of frequency41.普通格common case42.普通名词common noun 43.祈使语气imperative mood44.情态动词modal verb45.人称代词personal pronoun46.时间副词adverb of time47.实义动词notional verb48.数词numeral49.双数形式dual form50.所有格possessive case51.物质名词material noun52.物主代词possessive pronoun53.系动词link verb54.形容词adjective55.虚拟语气subjunctive mood56.序数词ordinal numeral57.疑问代词interrogative pronoun58.疑问副词interrogative adverb59.语法范畴grammatical category60.语气mood61.语态voice62.语言的功能functions of language63.指示代词demonstrative pronoun64.主动语态active voice65.主格subjective case66.助动词auxiliary verb67.专有名词proper noun68.自身代词reflexive pronoun69.最高级superlative degree70.表语predicative71.表语从句predicative clause72.宾语object73.宾语从句object clause74.并列复合句compound complexsentence75.并列句compound sentence76.不定时短语infinitive phrase77.陈述句declarative sentence78.从句clause79.错综时间条件句conditionalsentence of mixed time80.定语attribute81.定语从句attribute clause82.动词短语verb phrase83.短语phrase84.反意问句disjunctive question85.分词短语participial phrase86.复合宾语complex object87.感叹句exclamatory sentence88.含蓄条件句sentence of impliedcondition89.间接宾语indirect object90.简单句simple sentence91.介词短语prepositional phrase92.句子成分sentence element93.句子类型type of sentence94.祈使句imperative sentence95.省略句elliptical sentence96.是非问句yes-or-no question97.特殊问句special question98.同位语appositive99.同位语从句appositive clause 100.谓语predicate101.虚拟条件句sentence of unreal condition102.选择问句alternative question103.一般问句general question 104.疑问句interrogative sentence105.真实条件句sentence of real condition106.直接宾语direct object 107.主语subject108.主语从句subject clause 109.状语adverbial110.状语从句adverbial clause 111.过去进行时past continuous tense112.过去完成时past perfect tense113.将来进行时future continuous tense114.将来完成进行时future perfect continuous tense115.将来完成时future perfect tense116.现在进行时present continuous tense117.现在完成进行时presentperfect continuous tense118.一般过去时simple past tense 119.一般将来时simple future tense120.一般现在时simple present tense121.半元音semi-vowel122.爆破音stop123.鼻音nasal124.边音lateral125.不圆唇元音unrounded vowel126.颤音trill127.长元音long vowel128.齿音dental129.唇齿音labial-dental130.唇音labial131.单元音monophthong132.短元音short vowel133.辅音consonant134.喉音glottal135.后元音back vowel136.卷舌音retroflex137.摩擦音fricative138.破擦音affricate139.前元音front vowel140.清辅音voiceless consonant 141.软腭音velar142.双唇音bilabial143.双元音diphthong144.送气音aspirate145.元音vowel146.圆唇元音rounded vowel 147.中元音mid vowel148.浊辅音voiced consonant 149.减弱reduction150.降调falling tone151.连音liaison152.平声level tone153.去声falling tone154.弱化lenition155.上声falling-rising tone 156.升调rising tone157.声调tone158.同化assimilation 159.阳平rising tone 160.异化dissimilation 161.阴平high-level tone 162.音调tone163.语调intonation 164.句法学syntax 165.形态学morphology 166.音位学phonology 167.语义学semantics 168.语音学phonetics 169.语用学pragmatics。

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇一般语法1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word语法时态1. 时态 tense2. 过去将来时 past future tense3. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense4. 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense5. 一般现在时 present simple tense6. 一般过去时 past simple tense7. 一般将来时 future simple tense8. 现在完成时present perfect tense9. 过去完成时past perfect tense10. 将来完成时 future perfect tense11. 现在进行时 present continuous tense12. 过去进行时 past continuous tense13. 将来进行时 future continuous tense14. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense15. 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense16. 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense词性1. 实词 notional word2. 虚词 structrural word3. 名词 noun4. 专有名词 proper noun5. 普通名词 common noun6. 可数名词 countable noun7. 不可数名词 uncountable noun8. 抽象名词 abstract noun9. 具体名词 concret moun10. 物质名词 material noun11. 集体名词 collective noun12. 个体名词 individual noun13. 介词 preposition14. 连词 conjunction15. 动词 verb16. 主动词 main verb17. 及物动词 transitive verb18. 不及物动词 intransitive verb19. 系动词 link verb20. 助动词 auxiliary verb21. 情态动词 modal verb22. 规则动词 regular verb23. 不规则动词 irregular verb24. 短语动词 phrasal verb25. 限定动词 finite verb26. 非限定动词 infinite verb27. 使役动词 causative verb28. 感官动词 verb of senses29. 动态动词 event verb30. 静态动词 state verb31. 感叹词 exclamation32. 形容词 adjective33. 副词 adverb34. 方式副词 adverb of manner35. 程度副词 adverb of degree36. 时间副词 adverb of time37. 地点副词 adverb of place38. 修饰性副词 adjunct39. 连接性副词 conjunct40. 疑问副词 interogative adverb41. 关系副词 relative adverb42.43. 代词 pronoun44. 人称代词 personal pronoun45. 物主代词 possesive pronoun46. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun47. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun48. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun49. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun50. 关系代词 relative pronoun51. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun52. 物主代词 possecive pronoun53. 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun54. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun55.56. 冠词 article57. 定冠词 definite article58. 不定冠词 indefinite article59.60. 数词 numeral61. 基数词 cardinal numeral62. 序数词 ordinal numeral63. 分数词 fractional numeral形式形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句1. 从句 clause2. 从属句 subordinate clause3. 并列句 coordinate clause4. 名词从句 nominal clause5. 定语从句 attributive clause6. 状语从句 adverbial clause7. 宾语从句 object clause8. 主语从句 subject clause9. 同位语从句 appositive clause10. 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time11. 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place12. 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner13. 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession14. 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause15. 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result16. 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose17. 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition18. 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition19. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition20. 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition21. 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子1. 句子 sentence2. 简单句 simple sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 复合句 complex sentence5. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence6. 陈述句 declarative sentence7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence8.9. 一般疑问句 general question10. 特殊疑问句 special question11. 选择疑问句 alternative question12. 附加疑问句 tag question13. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question14. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question15. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question16.17. 存在句 existential sentence18. 肯定句 positive sentwence19. 否定句 negative sentence20. 祈使句 imperative sentence21. 省略句 elliptical sentence22. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence23. 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分1. 句子成分 members of sentences2. 主语 subject3. 谓语 predicate4. 宾语 object5. 双宾语 dual object6. 直接宾语 direct object7. 间接宾语 indirect object8. 复合宾语 complex object9. 同源宾语 cognate object10. 补语 complement11. 主补 subject complement12. 宾补 object complement13. 表语 predicative14. 定语 attribute15. 同位语 appositive16. 状语 adverbial句法关系1. 句法关系 syntatic relationship2. 并列 coordinate3. 从属 subordination4. 修饰 modification5. 前置修饰 pre-modification6. 后置修饰 post-modification7. 限制 restriction8. 双重限制 double-restriction9. 非限制 non-restriction数/格/性/人称1. 数 number2. 单数形式 singular form3. 复数形式 plural form4. 规则形式 regular form5. 不规则形式 irregular form6.7. 格 case8. 普通格 common case9. 所有格 possessive case10. 主格 nominative case11. 宾格 objective case12.13. 性 gender14. 阳性 masculine15. 阴性 feminine16. 通性 common17. 中性 neuter18.19. 人称 person20. 第一人称 first person21. 第二人称 second person22. 第三人称 third person语态/语气/否定/语序/引语/一致1. 语态 voice2. 主动语态 active voice3. 被动语态 passive voice4.5. 语气 mood6. 陈述语气 indicative mood7. 祈使语气 imperative mood8. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood9.10. 否定 negation11. 否定范围 scope of negation12. 全部否定 full negation13. 局部否定 partial negation14. 转移否定 shift of negation15.16. 语序 order17. 自然语序 natural order18. 倒装语序 inversion19. 全部倒装 full inversion20. 部分倒装 partial inversion21.22. 直接引语 direct speech23. 间接引语 indirect speech24. 自由直接引语 free direct speech25. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech26.27. 一致 agreement28. 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement29. 语法一致 grammatical agreement30. 概念一致 notional agreement31. 就近原则 principle of proximity 语调/文体/感情色彩1. 强调 emphasis2. 重复 repetition3. 语音 pronunciation4. 语调 tone5. 升调 rising tone6. 降调 falling tone7. 降升调 falling-rising tone8.9. 文体 style10. 正式文体 formal11. 非正式文体 informal12. 口语 spoken/oral English13. 套语 formulistic expression14. 英国英语 British English15. 美国英语 American English16. 用法 usage17.18. 感情色彩 emotional coloring19. 褒义 commendatory20. 贬义 derogatory21. 幽默 humorous22. 讽刺 sarcastic23. 挖苦 ironic。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3. Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6.Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9.Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10. Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11. Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。

英语词汇与语法知识名词详解

英语词汇与语法知识名词详解

英语词汇与语法基础知识英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类, 英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。

从意义上划分, 英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。

一般来说, 个体名词可以用数目来计算, 称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。

物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算, 称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

集合名词有的可数, 有的不可数。

一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。

英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。

这种情况主要有:①元音字母变化。

例如:foot-feet man-men . woman-womentooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice②结尾为-en。

例如: child-children③单复数同形。

单复数同形的名词主要有: sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。

④只有复数形式。

例如: trousers, goods 等。

(二)可数名词和不可数名词英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。

1. 可数名词可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:第一类: 如bike, desk, factory等, 这类名词占可数名词的多数。

以bike为例:There are fifty bikes at this shop. 这家商店有50辆自行车。

第二类: 如clothes等, 本身表示复数形式。

以clothes为例:She cares for nice clothes. 她爱好穿着。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。

例如:Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

(2)由much, little等词修饰。

英语基础语法和词汇

英语基础语法和词汇

英语基础语法和词汇一、基础语法。

1. 名词(noun,[naʊn])- 定义:表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

- 分类:- 可数名词(countable noun):有单复数形式,如book([bʊk]) - books。

- 不可数名词(uncountable noun):没有复数形式,如water(['wɔːt ə]),milk([mɪlk])。

- 名词所有格:- 表示所属关系,有's形式,如Tom's book(汤姆的书)。

2. 动词(verb,[vɜːb])- 定义:表示动作或状态。

- 分类:- 及物动词(transitive verb,[ˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]):后面必须跟宾语,如I love apples(我爱苹果),“love”是及物动词,“apples”是宾语。

- 不及物动词(intransitive verb,[ɪnˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]):后面不跟宾语,如He runs fast(他跑得快),“runs”是不及物动词。

- 动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading(他喜欢阅读)。

- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动词一般加 -ed (规则动词),如I played football yesterday(我昨天踢足球了)。

- 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,如He will go to school tomorrow(他明天将去上学)。

3. 形容词(adjective,[ˈædʒɪktɪv])- 定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

- 位置:一般放在名词前面,如a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花),“beautiful”([ˈbjuːtɪfl])是形容词,修饰“flower”。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废;absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心;admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的; analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive 到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的; Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的; astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地; breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地center集中-center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任- confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地1choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地词compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance距离-distant远的,遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education 教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义2的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging 鼓励的energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入,参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment 设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination) 考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed 失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富, 好运,命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate(反)-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately(反)France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent频繁的-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊, 友好-riendly友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕- frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle 文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将,常规,一般-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-Germany德国-German德国的,德国人的词glory荣誉,光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得,种植growth生长,成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦, 艰难,辛苦-hard硬的,坚固的hard努力地harm伤害,损害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨,不愿hate憎恶, 憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health 健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty诚实-honest诚实的-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore忽视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include 包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure 损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的injuredly伤心地4invent发明,创造-invention发明,创造-inventor发明者,创造者-inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged 判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的,日语的kindness仁慈,好意-kind友好的,和善的-kindly温和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地,始终legal合法的,法定的-illegal不合法的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员转lie平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎言,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地like喜欢-dislike 不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的, 有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许的,明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生活,营生-alive活着的(作表语)-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定换limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,吉祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority多数,大半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning 有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine 药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住memory记忆形mildness温和,和善-mild温暖的- mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误,过失-mistaken犯错的,错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动, 搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature 大自然-natural大自然的,自然的-naturally自然地,天生地,不用人工地转nearby附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary必要的,必须的-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noiselessly轻轻地office办公室-officer官员,办事员-official官方的,官员的-officially官方地,官员地occasion引起-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally偶尔,间或occupy占,占用,占领,占据-occupation职业,占有-occupied已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的operate施行手术,开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织-organized有组织的,有条理的-organization组织,机构noisily吵闹地换own拥有,所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint(用颜料的)画,绘-paint涂料,颜料-painter画家,漆工-painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage通道patience耐心-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地6person人-personality品格-personal个人的-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的-peacefully和平地perform表演-performer表演者-performance表演-performative表述行为的词permit允许-permit许可证-permission许可persuade说服-persuasive有说服力的physics物理-physician内科医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的,身体的-physically身体上地please使高兴-pleasure愉快,高兴-pleased满意的-pleasant感到高兴的-pleasing令人愉快的-pleasingly高兴地-pleasantly愉快地pollute污染-pollution污染-polluter污染者-pollutant污染物-pollutional污染的politeness客气,文雅-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地power电源,力量,能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的-powerfully强大地-powerlessly无力地形poison中毒-poison毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician政治家-political政治的-politically政治地possess拥有-possession财产,占有物-possessive所有的-possessively占有地possible可能的-impossibly不可能地-possibility可能性-possibly可能地practise实践-pactice实践-practical实践的-practically实际上predict预测,预示-prediction预测,预报,预言-predictor预言者,预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预言的prefer更喜欢-preference偏爱,优先权-preferable更好的-preferably更好地present赠送-present礼物,出席-presentation赠送-presentative表象的professor教授-professional专业的转probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可能的-probably可能地profession职业,专业-professional专业人士-professional专业的,职业的-professionally专业地pronounce发音-pronunciation 发音pronouncement声明,公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰-qualifier合格者-qualification合格证书-qualified 有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的,迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,(速度) 比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain 雨,雨水-rainy有雨的,多雨的reality现实-real真的, 真正的-really真正地,确实换recentness最近-recent 最近的,近来的-recently最近,近来reason理由,原因-reasonable合理的,公道的-reasonably合理地regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔-regretful后悔的,失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地7response 相应,反应,作答-response相应,反应,作答-responsibility责任-responsible有责任的-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚词regulation规则-regular有规律的-regularly有规律地religion宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人-reliably可靠地retire退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired 退休的-retiring即将退休的resist抵制’resistance 阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习,修订rule统治-rule规则,常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平行线条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤-sad悲伤的-sadly悲伤地形safety安全-safe保险柜-safe安全的,平安的safely安全地,平安地sell卖,售-sale 出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意的science科学,自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的-scientifically合乎科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤-short短的,矮的-short不足,突然-shortly立刻sight 看见sight视力,视觉-sightseeing观光,游览silence寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地转slow减速slowness缓慢,迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不忙地-slow缓慢地smoothen使平滑-smooth平面-smoother修光工-smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪量-snowy下雪的-snowless无雪的social联谊会-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变软-soft柔软的部分-soft软的solve解决-solver解决者-solution解答sorrow悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfully悲伤地speak说话,讲话换-speech说话,讲话,演讲-speaker讲话者-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使-specialist专家-specialty特产-special专用的-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的,坚固的-strongly 坚强地-strong猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness严格, 严重-strict严格的-strictly严格地succeed成功-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly忽然词sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感到惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly 意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝起来-taste品味-tasty可口的-tastily美味地teach教,教书-teacher教师,教员-teachable可教的tear撕,扯-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teenager青少年-teenage青少年的形temporary临时工-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向,照料-tendency倾向,趋势-tender照看者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉,讲述-retell复述-teller叙述者-telling有效的,说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓,吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好的,可怕的-terrifying可怕的,极大的-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢, 谢谢-thankful感激的-thankfully感激地theory理论-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically 理论地time安排时间-time时间,时代,次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒转的-timed定时的-timelessly永久地think想-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably能想到地threaten恐吓-threat威胁,恐吓-threatening 胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally传统上train训练-training训练-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人[动物]-trained训练过的换-trainable可训练的translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者-translative翻译的trouble费心-trouble麻烦,烦恼-troublesome令人烦恼的-troublesomely麻烦地tour旅行,巡回演出-tour旅行,观光-tourist游客,旅行者-tourism旅游业-touristic观光的-9type打字-typewriter打字机-typist打字员-typical典型的-typically代表性地true摆正-truth真理,真相-true 真实的-truly真实地词up加速,举起,拿起-up向上的, 上升的-upper地位较高的,上面的-up在上面向上use使用,运用,应用-use用途,用法-user用户,使用者-useful有用的,有益的-useless无用的-usefully有用地-uselessly无用地-usualness惯常unusualness异常-usual通常的-unusual不常见的-usually通常-unusually不寻常地urge催促-urgence紧急-urgent紧急的-urgently紧急地universe宇宙-universal普遍的-universally普遍地value估价,评价-value价值-valuable有价值的-valuably有价值地vary变化形-variety多样化-various各种各样的-variously不同地violence暴力,强暴-violent暴力引起的-violently暴力地visit参观,访问,拜访-visit参观,访问,拜访-visitor参观者,访问者vividness生动,逼真-vivid生动的-vividly生动地voice发音-voice嗓音-voiceless无声的-voiced有声的-voicelessly无声地volunteer 自愿-volunteer志愿者-voluntary自愿的-voluntarily自动地wait等,等候-waiter侍者,服务员-waitress女侍者,女服务员warm变温暖-warmth温暖-warm温暖的-warmly热情地week周-weekly每周的-weekly逐周waste浪费转waste浪费,废品,荒地waste废弃的weaken使变弱-weakness弱点-weak虚弱的-weakly虚弱地weigh称重量-weight重量-weightless失重的-weightlessly失重地well涌出-well井-well健康的-well好地,完全地-better更好地-best最好地west西,西方-western西方人-west西方的-western西方的-west在西方widen拓宽-width宽-wide宽阔的,广泛的-widely宽阔地,广泛地will将,愿意-willingness乐意-willing乐意的-willingly乐意地wind缠绕-wind风-windy-有风的,刮风的-windily多风win获胜,赢得-winner获胜者wise知道,了解-wisdom智慧,才智-wise明智的,聪明的-wisely明智地witness见证-witness目击者wonder想知道-wonder奇迹,奇观-wonderful极好的-wonderfully极好地wood植林-wood木头-woods树林-wooden木(质)的-woodenly呆板地换wool羊毛-woolen毛织品-woolen羊毛制的-woolly像羊毛的work 工作,运转,起作用-work工作,作品-works工厂-worker 工人-working工作的,有工作的-worked处理过的worry 担心-worry担心-worried担心的-worriedly担心地10 worth价值-worthy杰出人物-worthy值得做的-worthiness值得-worthless无价值的词形转换-worthwhile值得做的-worthlessly无价值地-worthily可敬地wound创伤,伤-wound创伤,伤-wounded受伤的write书写,写信-writer作家-written 书面的youth青年-young年轻的-youthful有青春活力的-youthfully年轻地。

最新-英语知识分类词汇(全)英语语法手册(全) 精品

最新-英语知识分类词汇(全)英语语法手册(全) 精品

分类词汇1. People1. baby 婴儿2. being 物;生物;人3. child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童4. citizen 公民,居民,市民5. civil 国内,平民(非军人)的;民用6. companion 同伴,同事7. comrade n. 同志8. crowd n..人群vt. 拥挤,群聚9. enemy n. 敌人;敌军10. fellow n. 同伴;伙伴11. friend [frend] n. 朋友12. generation n.代,一代13. guest n. 客人,宾客14. human a.&n. 人,人类15. human being 人16. man (单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女)17. neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19. people n. 人,人们;人民20. person n. 人, 身体, 容貌,21. population n. 人口22. public a.公共的,公众n.公众23. race [reis] n. 种族,民族24. teenager (13-19)青少年25. adult26. kid2. Sex1. boy n. 男孩2. female a. 女性的;雌性的3. girl n. 女孩4. gentleman n. 绅士,先生5. lady n. 女士,夫人6. sex [seks] n. 性,性别,7. madam/madame夫人,女士8. male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男9. man (men) n.男人,成年男子10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下11. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太12. Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐13. sir n. 先生;阁下14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3. Body1. arm n. 臂, 支架2. back 向后a. 后面的n. 背3. bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆4. beard n. (下巴处的)胡须5. body n. 身体6. body building n. 健美7. bone n. 骨头,骨质8. blood n. 血,血液9. brain [brein] n. 脑(子)10. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋11. chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部12. ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力,13. eye [ai] n. 眼睛14. face [feis] n. 脸vt. 面向;15. facial a. 面部用的16. finger n. 手指17. fingernail n. 指甲18. flesh n. 肉19. fist [fist] n. 拳(头)20. foot [fut] (复feet) 足,脚;英尺21. hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给,22. handful n.(一)把;少数,少量23. hair n. 头发24. head [hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部25. heart n. 心,心脏,精神,26. knee [ni:] n. 膝盖27. leg [leg] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱28. lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘29. lung n. 肺;肺脏, 呼吸器30. moustache n. 小胡子(嘴唇上方)31. mouth n. 嘴,口32. mouthful n. 满口,一口33. neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子34. nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出35. pulse n. 脉搏,脉动,搏动36. shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼37. stomach n. 胃,胃部38. temperature n. 温度39. tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口40. tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿41. throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路42. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部4.Time1. month n. 月,月份2. January n. 1月3. February n. 2月4. March n. 3月5. April . 4月6. May 5月7. June n . 6月8. July] n. 7月9. August 8月10. September n. 9月11. October . 10月12. November n. 11月13. December n. 12月14. week 星期,周15. Sunday n. 星期日16. Monday 星期一17. Tuesday 星期二18. Wednesday n. 星期三19. Thursday n. 星期四20. Friday 星期五21. Saturday 星期六22. fortnight 十四日,两星期23. season . 季;季节24. spring .春天,春季25. summer 夏天,夏季26. autumn 秋天,秋季27. winter 冬天,冬季,萧条期28. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓29. morning 早晨,上午30. evening 傍晚,晚上31. midday 中午, 正午32. noon 中午,正午33. day 天,日;白天34. night . 夜;夜间35. tonight 今晚,今夜36. today . 今天,现在,当前37. now 现在, 目前, 此刻38. yesterday . 昨天39. tomorrow 明天, 未来40. everyday .每日的,日常的41. time 时间次数vt. 计时, 定时42. year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁43. century n. 世纪,百年44. daily 每日的每天n. 日报45. date 日期;约会, 枣46. former 以前的, 前者47. future 将来48. hour 小时, 钟头,课时49. minute 分钟,一会儿,瞬间50. modern 现代的, 时髦的51. once 一次, 从前conj. 一旦52. past 过n. 过去,走过某处53. period 时期,时代,学时54. second 秒, 次货, 二等品55. stage n. 舞台;阶段56. age 年龄;时代5.Colour1. black 黑色a. 黑色的2. blue [blu:] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的3. bright 明亮的;聪明的4. brown 褐色,棕色, 褐色的5. colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色6. dark 黑暗,日暮暗淡的;深色的7. darkness 黑暗,阴暗8. flame [fleim] n. 火焰,光辉9. flaming a. 火红的;火焰般的10. green 绿色的,青的n.绿色11. greengrocer (英) 蔬菜水果商12. grey / gray 灰色的;灰白的13. light 明亮的,轻的,浅色14. pale . 苍白的,灰白的15. pink 粉红色的, 石竹花16. red 红色 a.红色的17. shine 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮18. white 白色的n. 白色19. yellow 黄色的6.Animal1. animal n. 动物2. ant n. 蚂蚁3. bat n. 蝙蝠4. bear n. 熊5. beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;牲畜6. bee .. 蜜蜂7. beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉8. bird n. 鸟,禽类9. bull [bul] n. 公牛10. buttrfly11. camel n. 骆驼12. cat n. 猫13. cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜14. chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉15. cock n. 公鸡, 头目v. 翘起16. cow 母牛,奶牛17. deer n. (单复数相同)鹿18. dog n. 狗19. duck n. 鸭子20. egg n. 蛋;卵21. elephant n. 象22. fish 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼23. fox n. 狐狸24. frog n. 青蛙25. fly [flai] n. 飞行;苍蝇26. goat n. 山羊27. goose (复geese) n. 鹅28. hawk n. 鹰, 鹰派成员29. hen [hen] n. 母鸡30. horse n. 马vi. 骑马31. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠32. lamb n. 羔羊33. lion n. 狮子34. meat (猪、牛、羊等的)肉35. monkey n. 猴子36. mouse (mice) n.鼠,耗子,鼠标37. mutton n. 羊肉38. nest 巢;窝39. ox (复oxen) n. 牛;公牛40. panda n. 熊猫41. parrot n. 鹦鹉vt. 学舌42. pest . 害虫43. pet 宠物,爱畜, 宠爱44. pig n. 猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人45. pork n. 猪肉46. rabbit . 兔,家兔47. rat 大老鼠48. seal 海豹n.&v.封铅,封条,印49. sheep 羊, 绵羊, 羞答答的人50. skin 皮,皮肤;兽皮51. snake 蛇v. 蛇般爬行52. sparrow n. 麻雀53. squirrel n. 松鼠54. tail 尾部, 尾巴, , 后部55. tiger 老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人56. trunk 象鼻57. whale [weil, hw-] n. 鲸58. wing 机翼,翅膀59. wolf 狼, 残忍贪婪之人60. worm 软体虫,蠕虫7.Plant1. bamboo n. 竹2. branch 树枝, 分店,支部3. bush 灌木丛,矮树丛4. flower 花5. forest n. 森林6. grass 草;草场;牧草7. hay 作饲料用的干草8. leaf (复leaves)(树,菜)叶9. pine 松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴10. plant 植物11. root 根,根源,起源12. rose n. 玫瑰花, 玫瑰红13. seed [si:d] n. 种子14. shade 阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗15. shadow . 影子,阴影,庇护16. tree 树, 木料, 树状物17. trunk 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子18. weed . 杂草,野草19. wood 木头, 木材, 树木20. wooden a. 木制的8.Nature1. bank n.(河、海、湖)岸,堤2. bay 湾;海湾3. beach n. 海滨,海滩4. canal n. 运河;水道5. cave . 洞,穴;地窖6. channel n.频道;通道;水渠7. coast n. 海岸;海滨8. desert n. 沙漠9. disaster n. 灾难;祸患10. fire n. 火/灾vi. 开火,解雇11. fireplace n. 壁炉12. firewood n. 木柴13. fireworks n. 焰火14. flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥15. fountain n. 喷泉16. freeze 结冰17. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的18. hill 小山;丘陵;土堆19. hole n. 洞,坑20. hurricane n. 飓风, 狂风21. ice 冰冻, 冰冻食22. lake 湖23. moon 月球, 月亮, 卫星24. mountain(s) n. 山,山脉25. mountainous a.多山的26. mud n. 泥, 泥浆27. nature n. 自然, 性质,种类28. natural a.自然的, 天生的29. ocean n. 海洋, 许多, 广阔30. Oceania n. 大洋洲31. orbit 轨道,生活常规,眼眶32. plain 家常,普通n.平原, 草原33. planet n. 行星34. pool 水塘,水池, 撞球, 联营35. prairie n. 大草原, 牧场36. river n. 江;河;水道;巨流37. rock n.&v. 岩石,暗礁,石头38. sand n. 沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地39. sea 海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多40. seashell n. 海贝41. seaside n.&a. 海滨, 海边42. shore n. 滨,岸43. spring n. 泉水, 泉44. star n. 星, 恒星, 明星, 名角45. steam [sti:m] n.&v. 汽,水蒸气46. stone n. 石头,石料47. strait [streit] n. 海峡48. stream [stri:m] n. 小河;溪流49. sun n. 太阳,阳光50. sunburnt a. 晒黑的51. sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜52. sunlight n. 日光, 阳光, 日照53. sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的54. sunrise n. 日出,拂晓55. sunset n. 日落, 晚年56. sunshine n. 阳光57. valley n. 山谷, 溪谷58. water n.水,雨水,海水v.浇水59. wave波浪, 示意v. 挥手挥动60. well n. 井9.Universe1. abroad ad. 到(在)国外2. air n. 空气;大气3. earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地4. earthquake n. 地震5. field 田地;牧场;场地6. foreign a. 外国的7. foreigner n. 外国人8. globe n. 地球仪;地球9. ground n. 地面,土地,战场10. heaven n. 天,天空, 天堂11. international a国际的12. land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落13. room [ru:m]n.空间,地方,余地14. sky [skai] n. 天;天空15. skyscraper n. 摩天楼16. soil 土壤,土地, 国土, 温床17. space 空间, 间隔, 空地18. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船19. universe n.宇宙, 世界20. world n.世界,世事,世故,社会world-famous a. 世界闻名的worldwide a. 遍及全球的10.Country1. continent大陆,大洲,陆地2. country n.国家,农村,乡下3. nation n. 民族,国家4. national a.国家的,民族的5. nationality n.国籍6. republic n.&a共和国,共和7. state 国家,州,政府8. Africa n. 非洲9. African a.非洲(人)的,非洲人10. America n. 美国;美洲11. American 美国(人)的,美国人12. Antarctic a. 南极的13. Antarctica n. 南极洲14. Arab a. 阿拉伯的阿拉伯人15. the Arctic 北极16. Asia n. 亚洲17. Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人18. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋19. Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚20. Australian n. 澳大利亚人21. Britain n. 英国;不列颠22. British大不列颠的;英国(人)的23. the British n. 大不列颠人24. Canada n. 加拿大25. Canadian a.加拿大(人)的26. China n. 中国, 瓷器27. Chinese a.中国(人)的;汉语的28. England n.英格兰29. English a. 英国的/人的,英语30. English-speaking a. 说英语的31. Europe n. 欧洲32. European 欧洲人33. France n. 法国34. French 法语a法国的/人的35. Frenchman (-men)法国人(男)36. German a. 德国(人)德语的37. Germany n. 德国38. Greece n. 希腊39. Greek 希腊,希腊语40. Iceland n. 冰岛41. Ireland n. 爱尔兰42. Italian a. 意大利(人)/语的43. Italy n. 意大利44. Japan n. 日本45. Japanese n.日本人,日语46. London n. 伦敦47. Mexican a.墨西哥的/人48. Mexico n. 墨西哥49. New York n. 纽约50. New Zealand 新西兰51. Ottawa n. 渥太华52. the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋53. Paris n. 巴黎54. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国55. Russian a. 俄国人(的),俄语56. Scotland n. 苏格兰57. Spain 西班牙58. Spanish ] n. 西班牙语59. Swiss 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人60. Switzerland n. 瑞士11.Street1. address n. 地址2. area n.面积,地方,范围,领域3. avenue n. 大道4. block vt. 阻塞;阻挡5. n. 大块;块;街区;路障6. city n. 市,城市,都市7. district n. 区,地区,区域8. passage n.通过,经过,通道9. pass 传,递;经过. 通行证10. passenger n. 乘客,旅客11. passer-by n. 过客,过路人12. path n. 小道,小径13. place 地方v. 放置安置,职位,14. position n.位置,职位,立场15. province n. 省16. rail 铁轨, 横杆, 围栏, 扶手17. railway 铁路;铁道18. region n区域, 地方, 领域19. road n. 路,道路20. route 路;路线;航线21. spot n. 斑点,地点v. 沾污,弄脏22. street 街,街道23. town 城镇,城24. village n. 村庄,乡村25. villager n. 村民26. way 路,路线,方式,手段27. zone n. 区域;范围12.direction1. afterwards 后来2. backward(s) 向后3. eastwards . 向东4. northwards 向北5. westwards 向西6. east 东方的, 朝东的7. eastern 东方的;东部的8. northern 北方的,北部的9. northwest 西北10. north 北;朝北,北部11. northeast 东北(部)12. middle .中间;当中;中级的13. south 南, 南方, 南风14. southeast 东南15. southern 南部的,南方的16. southwest 西南17. west 西方, 西部18. western 西方的,西部的19. westerner n. 西方人20. ahead 在前,向前21. around 在周围,在附近22. border 边缘,边境,国界23. bottom 底部;底24. central 中心的,中央;主要的25. centre (美center ) 中心,中央26. corner . 角;角落;拐角27. direction 方向;方位28. distance 距离29. distant 远的,遥远的30. edge 边缘31. far远的;远地(farther,farthest,further,furthest)32. Forward 将来,今后,向前33. front 前面的;前部的34. frontier 前沿,边界,前线35. head (朝某方向)前进36. left 左边ad. 向左n. 左(边)37. left-handed a. 惯用左手的38. right 右边ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地39. top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬40. widespread a. 分布广;普遍的13.表示方位或时间的介词1. ago 以前2. after 在后;后来.3. before 在…前/前面4. during 在…期间/过程中5. from prep. 从;从…起;来自6. next .最近,隔壁;下一次7. since 自从,后来8. then 当时,那时;然后;那9. throughout 遍及,贯穿, 始终,10. till 直到,…为止11. until .直到…为止12. about 大约;到处,关于;在13. above 在…上面,上面的14. among在(三个以上)之间15. aside 在旁边16. at 在(几点), 在(某处)17. behind在后面,向后(位置)18. below 在……下面19. beneath 在…下方(面)20. beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近21. between (两)之间;22. beyond (位置)在…那边23. by 靠近,在…旁;在…时间24. close 亲密的;近,靠近25. ad. 近,靠近26. down 沿着,沿…而下, 向下27. downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下28. downward 向下29. in 在…里(内);在…以…30. into 到…里,向内,变成31. near 近的ad. 附近,邻近32. prep. 在……附近,靠近33. on 在…上(时),关于34. over 在…上方,越过,遍及35. ad. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束36. out 出外;在外,向外;熄37. outdoors 在户外,在野外38. outer 外部的,外面的39. outside 外面ad. 在外面40. outward(s) 向外的,外出41. side 边,旁边,面,侧面42. to 向, 往, 给..., 比43. toward(s) 向,朝,对于44. under 在/ 向…下面45. up 向上, 到(较高的地方46. upper 较高的,较上的47. upstairs 在楼上,到楼上48. upward(s) 向上;往上14.Sense1. gaze v. 凝视,注视2. glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥3. glare v. 瞪眼/怒目而视;闪耀4. hear v. 听见;听说, 得知5. hearing n. 听力6. listen vi. 听, 听从, 收听7. look 脸色v. 看, 看起来8. observe v. 观察,监视,观测9. stare vi. 盯,凝视10. see 看见,看到;领会;拜会11. sight 情景,风景;视力, 视域12. sightseeing n. 游览,观光13. sense n.&v 感觉,意识, 认识14. sensible a.有感觉,明智的15. sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的16. smell n.气味v.嗅,闻到,发气味17. smelly a. 有臭味的,发臭的18. taste n. 味道vt.体验,感到19. tasteless a. 无滋味的20. tasty a. 好吃的, 可口的21. touch 触, 触觉, 接触,22. view n. 看法,见解;风景,23. viewer 观看者,观众,阅读器24. watch vt. 观看当心n. 手表15.Attraction1. act 法令,条例v. 表演,2. 扮演,演出;行动,做事3. action n. 行动4. active a. 积极的,主动的5. activity n. 活动6. amaze v 惊奇,惊叹;震惊7. astonish vt. 使惊讶8. attract v. 吸引,引起9. attractive 迷人的,有吸引力的10. busy a. 忙(碌)的11. fact n. 事实,现实12. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的13. freedom n. 自由14. freeway n. 高速公路15. fun . 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑16. funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的17. gentle 温柔的,轻轻的18. gesture n. 姿势,手势19. humorous a.幽默,诙谐20. humour (humor) n.幽默21. hurry vi. 赶快;急忙22. interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息23. interesting a. 有趣的24. joke n. 笑话25. manner n. 方式,态度,举止26. noble a. 高贵的,贵族的27. polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的28. rough a.& ad. 粗糙的,粗暴的29. rude 无理的,粗鲁的,残暴的30. savage 野蛮人,未开化的人31. surprise n.&v. 惊奇,诧异32. wild 未开发的/荒凉的/野生的33. wildlife n. 野生动物16.catch1. catch v.接住,捉住,赶,染上病2. grasp v. 抓住;紧握3. hold vt.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行4. seize vt. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取5. snatch n.&v. 夺,夺得,夺走6. drive v. 驾,开,驱赶7. driver's license(美) 驾驶执照a) driving licence(英)8. hunt 寻找;狩猎,猎取9. hunter n. 猎人10. follow vt.跟随,仿效,跟得上11. following a. 接着的;以下的17.Push1. close vt. 关,关闭2. drag v. 拖;拽3. draw v.拉,拖,提取(金钱)4. drawer n. 抽屉5. fold vt. 折叠;合拢6. open a. 开着,开口vt.打开7. pull 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力8. push 推,推动,奋发,干劲9. shut v. n.关,封闭,禁闭18.Action1. bathe 洗澡;游泳2. bite v. 咬;叮3. breath n. 气息;呼吸4. breathe vi. 呼吸5. bury vt. 埋;葬6. carve vt.刻;雕刻7. forget v.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以8. forgetful a.健忘的,不留心9. forgive 原谅,宽恕10. choke n. & v. 窒息11. choose vt. 选择12. clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌13. climb v. 爬,攀登14. collect vt. 收集,搜集15. cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;16. cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤17. dig v. 挖;掘18. elect vt. (投票)选举19. enter vt. 进入20. entry n. 进入21. gather n.& v. 聚集;采集22. howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭23. kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻24. knock n.& v. 敲;打;击25. laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑26. laughter n. 笑;笑声27. lift v. 举起,抬起;(云烟)消散28. lift 举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车29. mention 提及;记载,提到,30. memory n回忆,记忆,内存31. nod vi. 点头32. pick 拾起,采集;挑选33. raise vt. 使升高;饲养34. remember v. 记得,想起35. remind vt. 提醒,使记起36. rise n.&vi. 上升,上涨,起义,37. select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔38. shave v.&n.剃, 刮, 削刮39. sigh n.& vi. 叹息;叹气40. sit vi. (使)就座, (使)坐41. smile n.& v. 微笑42. sneeze n.&v. 打喷嚏43. sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣44. spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰45. split v. 撕开,切开, 分裂, 分离46. stand 站,立场,,摊,坐落,经受,47. step 脚步,台阶,步骤48. sweat n.&v 汗,汗水49. sweep v.清扫,席卷,冲光,扫过50. tap n.水龙头v. 轻打, 轻敲51. tear n.&v. 泪滴, 眼泪, 流泪52. tear v.&n 扯, 撕, 撕破,53. tip 顶端,尖端,告诫, 小费,54. walk 步行;散步55. wash 洗, 洗涤, 冲洗,56. washing machine n. 洗衣机57. washroom 盥洗室,厕所58. weep 哭泣,流泪59. wipe 擦;擦净;擦干60. wrap 包装, 卷, 缠绕,19.Weather1. climate 气候,风土,思潮2. cloud 云;云状物;阴影3. cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的4. flash 闪;闪光;转瞬间5. lightning 闪电6. rain . 雨,雨水vi. 下雨7. rainbow .彩虹,幻想,幻觉8. rainfall 一场雨;降雨量9. rainy 下雨的;多雨的10. shower . 阵雨;淋浴11. smog 烟雾(= smoke + fog)12. snow n. 雪vi. 下雪13. snowball n. 雪球14. foggy15. snowy a. 雪的, 多雪的16. storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨17. thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷18. thunderstorm 雷电交加暴风雨19. weather 天气,气候,气象20. a weather forecast 天气预报21. wind 风, 缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲22. tornado 龙卷风23. tsunami 海啸24. typhoon 台风20.Shape1. bend 使弯曲2. bent 弯的n.倾向, 爱好3. big 大的4. bow 鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓5. brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的6. broad 宽的,宽大的7. circle .圆圈,将…圈起来8. deep 深ad. 深;深厚9. deeply ad. 深深地10. direct 直接,指挥(演奏),导演11. fat 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的12. figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物13. form 表格;形式;结构14. grand 宏伟的,重大的15. great .伟大;重要的;好极了16. ad. (口语)好极了,很好17. high 高的;高度的ad. 高地18. height 高,高度19. huge 巨大的,庞大的20. large 大的;巨大的21. length 长,长度,段,节22. little 小/少的n. 没有多少,一点23. long 长的ad. 长久vi. 渴望24. low 低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的25. round 圆形,形物, [体]一轮26. shallow 浅的,不深,肤浅的27. shape 形状v. 制造,塑造28. short 短的,矮的,不足的,不够29. short wave n. 短波30. slight 轻微的,细小的31. small 小的,少的32. splendid 灿烂的,极好33. square 平方的,方形的34. straight 一直的,直的35. surround 围绕;包围36. surrounding 围绕物, 环境37. tall 高的, 长的38. thick 厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的39. thin . 薄的;瘦;稀40. tiny [极小的,微小的41. vast 巨大的,广阔的42. wide 宽的, 广阔的, 张大的21.Move1. dip 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出2. drop 滴v. 掉下,投递;放弃3. fall vi. 落,降落;倒4. firm a.,adv. & v. 坚固,坚定5. firmly ad. 牢牢地6. fog 雾7. leak 漏;渗,<俚>撒尿8. lean 倚,倾斜9. leap 跳, 跳越, 跳跃10. mobile 活动的,可移动11. mobile phone手提电话,手机12. move 移动,搬动,搬家13. movement 运动,活动14. pour 倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨15. quake 震动,颤抖16. rock .摇动,摇滚17. roll 滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单18. roller 滚筒;辊19. roller skating n.滑旱冰20. shake 摇动,摇,颤抖,震动21. shock 打击,震动,使震惊22. sink 水槽vi. 下沉;消沉23. slide 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行24. slip 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片25. steady 稳固的, 坚定的26. tremble 颤抖, 战栗27. wag 摇动;摆动22.life1. alive 活着的,存在的2. asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡3. awake v. 唤醒醒着的4. bear v. 生育,结果5. danger n. 危险6. dangerous a. 危险的7. dead a. 死的;无生命的8. deadly adj 致命的9. death n. 死10. die v. 死11. drown vi. 溺死;淹没12. energetic 精力旺盛的13. energy n. 精力,能量14. fate n. 天数, 命运, 运气15. fatal a. 致命的;重大的16. 猛烈的17. fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸18. fortune n. 财产;运气19. force vt. 强迫,迫使20. full 充满的;完全的21. hang 绞刑;上吊/悬挂22. hatch v. & n. 孵蛋, 孵出, 策23. hibernate vi. 冬眠24. hibernation n. 冬眠25. hunger n. 饥饿,欲望,渴望26. hungry a.(饥)饿的,荒年的27. kill v. 杀死,弄死, 杀伤28. life n.生命,生涯,传记,寿命29. lifetime n. 一生,终生30. live a. 活的,现场(直播)的31. lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的32. luck n. 运气,好运33. lucky a. 运气好,侥幸34. 有魔力的35. mental a. 精神的;脑力的36. moral a. n.道德,寓意,精神的37. murder n.&vt. 谋杀38. part-time a.& ad. 兼职的39. physical a. 身体的;物理的40. power 力,动力,电力41. powerful a.强有力,强大的42. safe a. 安全的n.保险柜,饭橱43. safety n. 安全,保险44. sleep n. 睡觉vi. 睡觉45. sleepy a.想睡的,困倦,瞌睡的46. spirit n. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵47. starvation n.饥饿,饿死48. starve v. 饿死49. soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄50. stay 停留,逗留,呆51. thirst n. 渴;口渴52. thirsty a.口渴的,渴望,热望的53. tire vi.&n. 使疲劳,使厌烦54. tired a. 疲劳的,累的55. unfortunate 不幸, 不吉利的,56. unfortunately ad. 不幸地57. violence n.强烈,暴力,暴虐58. violent a. 暴力的,激烈的59. wake N.& v. 醒,叫醒, 激发60. weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的61. weakness n. 软弱62. will n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v.&aux.将, 愿意, 必须23.moment1. accelerate vt.加速,促进2. delay 拖延,延期,耽搁3. early 早的ad. 早地4. fast 快的,迅速的;紧密的5. ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地6. final 最后的;终极的7. n. 结局, 决赛, 期末考试,8. first 第一;首次;最初9. immediate 立即的,马上10. immediately ad. 立即11. instant a.瞬间,刹那,方便的12. just 刚才,恰好,不过,仅13. last 持续, 支持, 维持14. late 晚的/迟的ad. 晚地,迟15. lately 最近,不久前16. later 晚些的,迟些的17. latest 最近的,最新,最晚的18. moment 片刻,瞬间19. new 新的;新鲜的20. old 老的,旧的21. quick .快,敏捷的,急剧22. rapid 快的,飞快的,险峻的23. recent 近来的,最近的24. shortly 立刻, 不久, 简略25. slow 慢慢地,缓慢地26. soon 不久,很快,一会儿27. speed 速度v. (使)加速28. swift 快的,迅速的29. young 年轻的30. youth . 青春;青年24.feeling1. admire v. 钦佩;羡慕2. anger n. 怒,愤怒3. angry a. 生气的,愤怒的4. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激5. ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊6. bitter a.有苦味,痛苦,严酷7. boring 乏味的,无聊的8. clear a. 清晰的;明亮;清楚的9. clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地10. content 甘愿的,满意的11. delight n. 快乐;乐事12. delighted a. 高兴,快乐的13. difficult a.(艰)难的;不易相处的14. difficulty n. 困难,费力15. dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶16. disappoint vt. 使失望17. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧18. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰19. ease v. 减轻;缓解20. easily ad. 容易地21. easy a. 容易的,不费力的22. easy-going a. 随和的23. enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜欢24. enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的25. envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕26. excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动27. feel 感觉,觉得;摸,触28. feeling n. 感情;感觉29. fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的30. gay (男)同性恋的;快活的31. glad a. 高兴的;乐意的32. happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地33. happiness n. 幸福,愉快34. happy a. 幸福的,高兴的35. hard ad. 努力地;猛烈36. 地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的37. hardship n. 困难38. hardworking a. 努力工作的39. hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌, 不愿40. hatred n 仇恨, 憎恨, 乱意41. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好42. honour (美honor) 荣誉,光荣43. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的44. joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣45. lazy a. 懒惰的46. like vt. 喜欢,喜爱47. like prep. 像,跟……一样48. likely a.很可能的,合适的49. love n.& vt. 爱,热爱,,爱慕50. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的51. merry a. 高兴的,愉快的52. modest a. 谦虚的, 适度的53. naughty a.顽皮, 淘气, 不听话54. pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适55. please v. 请,使高兴,使人满意56. pleased a. 高兴的, 满足的57. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快58. pride n. 自豪,骄傲, 傲慢59. proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的60. puzzle v.&n. 难题, (使)为难61. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重62. sad a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的63. sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤64. satisfaction n. 满意65. satisfy vt. 满足,使满意66. shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧67. 怕羞的畏缩的68. soft . 软的,柔和的, 温柔的69. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛70. sorry a. 对不起.难过的71. simple a. 简单的, 朴素的72. simple-minded 纯朴,头脑简单73. simply ad. 简单地,的确74. simplicity n. 简单;朴素75. simplify vt.简化,单一化,76. steep a.&n. 险峻的,陡峭,悬崖77. sweet .糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切的78. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的79. tense . 心烦意乱的,紧张80. tension n.紧张(状态),张力81. trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境82. trouble vt.&n 苦恼,忧虑,麻烦83. troublesome a. 令人烦恼;讨厌84. tough a. 坚硬的,棘手, 凶恶的85. unhappy 不高兴的,伤心86. worship n. &v. 崇拜,礼25.sportsbasketballfootball 排球handball 手球baseball 棒球soccer 英式足球ice hockey 曲棍球water polo水球golf bowling保龄球badminton 羽毛球tennis table tennis= ping-pongathlete 运动员sportsman运动家player 比赛者gymnast 体操运动员the Olympic Games go cycling26.entertainment 娱乐movie(film) play戏opera 歌剧dance ballet芭蕾舞stage 舞台curtain 幕scenery setting 布景actor actress heroheroine 女英雄comedy喜剧tragedy 悲剧tourism 旅游journey trip短途旅行tourvoyage travel27.cooking tools :knife fork 叉plate glassspoon 勺子pan 平底锅stove 炉bowl chopsticks 筷子bottlebasketbasin 盆steam 蒸boil 煮fry 煎bake 烘28.machinestelevision computer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜microwave 微波炉diswasher air-conditioner 空调digital camera 数码相wahsingmachine; drawer 抽屉wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘violin piano guitar29.clothestrousers shirt skirtdress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suitsleeve 袖子jeans necklacejacket socks 短袜stocking长袜blanket 毛毯shoe30.fruits:strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬watermelon 西瓜pineapple 菠萝mango 芒果coconuts 椰子banana pear peach 桃子vegetableonion 洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜peas 豌豆ginger 姜carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜pepper 辣椒eggplant 茄子mushroom蘑菇29.基数词基数词:1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22twenty-two 23 twenty-three24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine30 thirty 31 thirty-one 32 thirty-two33 thirty-three 34 thirty-four35 thirty-five 36 thirty-six37 thirty-seven 38 thirty-eight39 thirty-nine 40 forty 41 forty-one42 forty-two 43 forty-three 44 forty-four45 forty-five 46 forty-six 47 forty-seven48 forty-eight 49 forty-nine 50 fifty51 fifty-one 52 fifty-two 53 fifty-three54 fifty-four 55 fifty-five 56 fifty-six57 fifty-seven 58 fifty-eight59 fifty-nine 60 sixty 61 sixty-one62 sixty-two 63 sixty-three64 sixty-four 65 sixty-five 66 sixty-six67 sixty-seven 68 sixty-eight69 sixty-nine 70 seventy71 seventy-one 72 seventy-two73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight79 seventy-nine 80 eighty81 eighty-one 82 eighty-two83 eighty-three 84 eighty-four85 eighty-five 86 eighty-six87 eighty-seven 88 eighty-eight89 eighty-nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety-two 93 ninety-three94 ninety-four 95 ninety-five96 ninety-six 97 ninety-seven98 ninety-eight 99 ninety-nine100 one hundred30序数词第1 first 1st第2 second 2nd第3 third 3rd第4 fourth 4th第5 fifth 5th第6 sixth 6th第7 seventh 7th第8 eighth 8th第9 ninth 9th第10 tenth 10th第11 eleventh 11th第12 twelfth 12th第13 thirteenth 13th 第14 fourteenth 14th第15 fifteenth 15th第16 sixteenth 16th第17 seventeenth 17th第18 eighteenth 18th第19 nineteenth 19th第20 twentieth 20th第21 twenty-first 21st第22 twenty-second 22nd第23 twenty-third 23rd第24 twenty-fourth 24th第25 twenty-fifth 25th第26 twenty-sixth 26th第27 twenty-seventh 27th第28 twenty-eighth 28th第29 twenty-ninth 29th第30 thirtieth 30th第31 thirty-first 31st第32 thirty-second第33 thirty-third第34 thirty-fourth第35 thirty-fifth第36 thirty-sixth第37 thirty-seventh第38 thirty-eighth第39 thirty-ninth第40 fortieth第41 forty-first第42 forty-second第43 forty-third第44 forty-fourth第45 forty-fifth第46 forty-sixth第47 forty-seventh第48 forty-eighth第49 forty-ninth第50 fiftieth第51 fifty-first第52 fifty-second第53 fifty-third第54 fifty-fourth第55 fifty-fifth第56 fifty-sixth第57 fifty-seventh第58 fifty-eighth第59 fifty-ninth第60 sixtieth第61 sixty-first第62 sixty-second第63 sixty-third第64 sixty-fourth第65 sixty-fifth第66 sixty-sixth第67 sixty-seventh第68 sixty-eighth第69 sixty-ninth第70 seventieth第71 seventy-first第72 seventy-second第73 seventy-third第74 seventy-fourth第75 seventy-fifth第76 seventy-sixth第77 seventy-seventh第78 seventy-eighth第79 seventy-ninth第80 eightieth第81 eighty-first第82 eighty-second第83 eighty-third第84 eighty-fourth第85 eighty-fifth第86 eighty-sixth第87 eighty-seventh第88 eighty-eighth第89 eighty-ninth第90 ninetieth第91 ninety-first第92 ninety-second第93 ninety-third第94 ninety-fourth第95 ninety-fifth第96 ninety-sixth第97 ninety-seventh第98 ninety-eighth第99 ninety-ninth第100 one hundredth【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》(全)在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。

英语词汇语法用法小结

英语词汇语法用法小结

英语词汇语法用法小结1、人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语,形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,名词性物主代词作表语。

2、if 引导的条件状语从句:主将从现。

3、either…or/ neither…nor…及there be 句型采用就近原则。

3、过去的时间用过去的动作,过去的动作用动词的过去式。

4、动词+副词的短语,代词作宾语时放在中间。

5、形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后---定语后置。

6、enough修饰名词时前置,修饰形容词时,状语后置。

7、表示虚拟语气时,系动词用were.8、关联词用because 不用so, 用though/although 不用but.9、分数表示法:基子序母,多子多母。

10、及物动词用语被动语态,不及物动词不可用于被动语态。

11、动词作主语时,动词改成动名词。

12、介词后面的动词改成动名词。

13、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

14、形容词修饰名词、代词作定语,副词修饰形容词、动词作状语。

15、时间状语、地点状语、方式状语放在句子末尾。

16、make/keep+宾语+补语(形容词)。

17、一听、两看、一感觉、一使、一让、一帮助后面用动词原形。

18、一日三餐和球类运动前不用任何冠词。

19、江河湖海和乐器前加the。

20、表示一天的某时用in,表示某天的某时用on,表示几点几分用at,表示月、季、年用in。

21、a little, much, even, far, still 可修饰比较级。

22、one of + 最高级+ 名词复数。

23、两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

24、单音节词的比较级加er,最高级加est,部分双音节词和多音节的比较级前加more, 最高级前加most。

25、两者比较强调一者时,比较级前也加the。

26、附加疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯。

27、表示客观存在、客观真理、自然现象时,用一般现在时。

28、感叹句中How修饰形容词、副词,What 修饰名词。

五种英语语法功能词

五种英语语法功能词

五种英语语法功能词(1)情态动词与助动词(15个)情态动词具有一定的词汇含义,情态动词后接不带“to”的不定式共同构成复合谓语。

情态动词可以直接构成否定句和疑问句。

助动词除了构成否定句和疑问句外,谓语动词的时态除了一般现时和一般过去是通过谓语动词的形态变化来构成外,其它时态都需要通过助动词来构成。

英语情态动词can aux. 能够;可以;可能could aux. can的过去式shall aux.用于征求对方意见;表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁will aux.将要; 将会;用于请求would aux. will的过去式need aux. 需要may aux. 可以; 可能的过去式might aux.may 的过去式must aux.必须;应该should aux.应该dare aux.敢于used to aux. 用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了ought to aux. 应当;应该应当;应该had better aux. 最好would rather aux.宁愿英语助动词be 用于构成时行时态和被动词语态is be的第三人称单数形式am be的第一人称单数形式are be的第二人称单复数现在式was be的单数过去式were be的复数数过去式do 用于构成疑问句和否定句have 用于构成完成时态has have的第三人称单数现在式had have的过去式(3)系动词(20个)系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

be 表示判断turn 变得become 成为feel 感觉起来; 觉得grow(逐渐)变得taste 尝起来remain 仍然是keep 使保持(某种状态)fall 变成,进入(某种状态)get 成为;变成appear 好像,似乎smell 闻起来sound 听起来;令人觉得seem 看来;似乎turn out 结果是prove 证明为stay 保持; 继续是go 变得,成为lie 保留,保持(某种状态)weigh 重量有…;重…(4)连词(53个)连词是用来连接并列的语法成分或从句的语法功词,大多数连接有一定的含义,部分连词在句子中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用。

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从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。

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