ZUCC国际金融学第四章BB平台答案
国际金融学章节练习题答案优选稿
国际金融学章节练习题答案集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-《国际金融学》章节练习题本教材练习题概况：第一章外汇与汇率一、单项选择题1、动态的外汇是指（D）。
P1A、国际结算中的支付手段B、外国货币C、特别提款权D、国际汇兑2、静态的外汇是以（B）表示的可用于国际之间结算的支付手段。
P1A、本国货币B、外国货币C、外国有价证券D、外国金币3、外汇是在国外能得到偿付的货币债权，它具（C）。
P2A、稳定性B、保值性C、可自由兑换性D、筹资性4、按外汇买卖交割期限划分，可分为（D）。
P3A、自由外汇与记账外汇B、贸易外汇与非贸易外汇C、短期外汇与长期外汇D、即期外汇与远期外汇5、直接标价法（D）。
P5A、是以一定单位的外国货币作为标准折算为本国货币来表示的汇率B、是以一定单位的本国货币作为标准折算为外国货币来表示的汇率C、是以美元为标准来表示各国货币的价格D、是以一定单位的本国货币作为标准折算为一定数额的外国货币来表示的汇率6、若某日外汇市场上A银行报价如下：美元/日元：119.73欧元/美元：1.1938Z先生要向A银行购入1欧元，要支付多少日元（A）P5A、142.9337B、143.7956C、100.0251D、100.62827、若某日外汇市场上A银行报价如下：美元/日元：119.73/120.13美元/加元：1.1490/1.1530Z先生要向A银行卖出10000日元，能获得多少加元（D）P5A、72.69B、72.20C、96.30D、95.658、金本位制下汇率的决定基础是（B）。
P9A、金平价B、铸币平价C、绝对购买力平价D、相对购买力平价9、利率对汇率的变动影响有（C）。
P12A、利率上升，本国汇率上升B、利率下降，本国汇率下降A、需比较国外汇率及本国的通货膨胀率而定D、无法确定10、人民币自由兑换的含义是（A）。
P17A、经常项目的交易中实现的人民币自由兑换B、资本项目的交易中实现的人民币自由兑换C、国内公民个人实现的人民币自由兑换D、经常项目和资本项目下都实现的人民币自由兑换二、名词解释题1、固定汇率：是指一国货币对另一国货币的汇率基本固定，同时将汇率的变动幅度限制在一个规定的较小范围内。
zucc国际金融学第四章bb平台答案 (1)
142国际金融学(142-B05028-J02078-1) > 作业> 复查测验：第四章（外汇交易）Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.复查测验：第四章（外汇交易）用户已提交15-1-6 下午8:47名称第四章（外汇交易）状态已完成分数得350 分，满分350 分说明问题1得10 分，满分10 分贴现和贴水在国际金融中意思相近。
所选答案：错反馈：对问题2得10 分，满分10 分现汇市场的汇率也称（）所选答案： A. 即期汇率反馈：对问题3得10 分，满分10 分外汇银行同业之间的交易形成的外汇市场也称为( )。
所选答案： C. 批发市场反馈：对问题4得10 分，满分10 分已知美国纽约市场美元/先令：12.97-12.98，美元/克朗4.1245-4.1255，则克朗/先令为（）D. 3.1439-3.1470所选答案：反馈：对问题5得10 分，满分10 分间接标价法是指以一定单位的外国货币作为标准来表示本国货币的汇率的。
所选答案：错反馈：对问题6得10 分，满分10 分如果一种货币的远期汇率高于即期汇率，称之为（）所选答案： A. 升水反馈：对问题7得10 分，满分10 分外汇是以外币表示的用于国际结算的支付凭证和信用工具，因而过期的、拒付的汇票也是外汇。
所选答案：错反馈：对问题8得10 分，满分10 分套汇交易的收益仅与汇率差异有关，与利率差异无关。
所选答案：对反馈：对问题9得10 分，满分10 分如果你想出售美元，买进港元，你应该选择那一家银行的价格所选答案： C. A银行：7.8030/40反馈：对问题10得10 分，满分10 分已知纽约外汇市场美元/瑞士法郎即期汇率为1.6030-40，3个月远期汇率点数为140-135，则瑞士法郎/美元3个月远期点数为（）所选答案： C. 53-55反馈：对问题11得10 分，满分10 分一位客户希望买入日元，要求外汇银行报出即期USD/JPY的价格，外汇银行报出如下价格，哪一组使外汇银行获利最多？所选答案： C. 102.25/35反馈：对问题12得10 分，满分10 分外汇期权交易中，期权买方必须在签订合同时交纳保证金。
《国际金融》第四章习题答案 (2)
习题答案第四章国际储备本章重要概念国际储备：亦称“官方储备”，是指一国政府所持有的，备用于弥补国际收支赤字、维持本币汇率等的国际间普遍接受的一切资产。
国际清偿力：亦称“国际流动性”，指一国政府为本国国际收支赤字融通资金的能力。
它既包括一国为本国国际收支赤字融资的现实能力即国际储备，又包括融资的潜在能力即一国向外借款的最大可能能力。
自有储备：即狭义的国际储备，主要包括一国的黄金储备、外汇储备、在IMF的储备头寸和特别提款权。
借入储备：在国际金融的发展过程中，一些借入资产具备了国际储备的三大特征，因此，IMF把它们统计入国际清偿力的范围之内。
这些借入储备资产主要包括：备用信贷、互惠信贷协议、借款总安排和本国商业银行的对外短期可兑换货币资产。
储备货币分散化：亦称“储备货币多元化”，指储备货币由单一美元向多种货币分散的状况或趋势。
国际储备需求：是指为了获取所需的国际储备而付出一定代价的愿意程度，具体而言，它是指持有储备和不持有储备的边际成本二者之间的平衡。
在IMF的储备头寸：亦称“在IMF的储备部位”、普通提款权，指成员国在IMF的普通账户中可自由提用的资产。
特别提款权：特别提款权的含义可从两个层次来理解。
从名称上看，特别提款权指IMF分配给成员国的在原有的普通提款权之外的一种使用资金的权利，它是相对于普通提款权而言的。
从性质上看，特别提款权是IMF为缓解国际储备资产不足的困难，在1969年9月第24届年会上决定创设的、用以补充原有储备资产不足的一种国际流通手段和新型国际储备资产。
国际储备结构管理：是指一国如何最佳地配置国际储备资产，从而使黄金储备、外汇储备、在IMF的储备头寸和SDR四个部分的国际储备资产持有量之间，以及各部分的构成要素之间保持合适的数量构成比例。
复习思考题1．国际储备与国际清偿力有何区别与联系?答：国际储备亦称“官方储备”，是指一国政府所持有的，备用于弥补国际收支赤字、维持本币汇率等的国际间普遍接受的一切资产。
国际金融学第四章汇率制度课后练习
国际金融学第四章汇率制度课后练习1 1《国际金融学》第四章汇率制度课后练习一、单项选择题共 5 题1、能够起到隔离墙作用的汇率机制是（）。
A .浮动汇率B .固定汇率C .单一汇率D .盯住汇率参考答案：A2、香港现行汇率制度是（）。
A .固定汇率制B .浮动汇率制C .货币局制度D .爬行钉住制参考答案：C3、固定汇率的支持者认为，在实行浮动汇率制的国家，（）投机在外汇市场上发挥主要作用。
A .稳定性B .非稳定性C .短期性D .波动性参考答案：B4、布雷顿森林体系下的固定汇率制度，其汇率的决定基础是（）。
A .铸币平价B .黄金平价C .购买力平价D .利率平价参考答案：B5、在固定汇率制度下，一国就丧失了（）政策的独立性，而使用（）政策来影响产出。
A .财政、产业B .货币、产业C .财政、货币D .货币、财政参考答案：D二、多项选择题共 4 题1、固定汇率下的稳定政策包括（）。
A .货币政策B .财政政策C .突然的汇率变动D .中性政策参考答案：ABC2、按汇率的决定方式，汇率制度分为（）。
A .固定汇率制B .浮动汇率制C .基准汇率制D .套算汇率制参考答案：AB3、人民币汇率改革要坚持（）的原则。
A .主动性B .可控性C .渐进性D .跳跃性参考答案：ABC4、浮动汇率制按照政府是否干预，可以分为（）。
A .盯住汇率制B .无弹性制C .自由浮动D .肮脏浮动参考答案：CD三、判断题共 8 题1、传统上，汇率分成固定汇率和浮动汇率两大类（）对错参考答案：正确2、央行的冲销干预具有信号作用（）对错参考答案：正确3、固定汇率下央行不采取冲销操作（）对错参考答案：错误4、金本位制下和布林顿体系下两种固定汇率制度调节机制相同（）对错参考答案：错误5、牙买加体系是一种以美元为中心的国际货币体系（）对错参考答案：错误6、金本位制度下黄金成为两国汇率决定的实在的物质基础（）对错参考答案：正确7、我国采取有管理的浮动汇率制度（）对错参考答案：正确8、一国采取何种汇率制度与其经济发展水平相关（）对错参考答案：正确四、名词解释题共 5 题1、浮动汇率制参考答案：浮动汇率制度是指一国货币当局不规定本国货币与外国货币的比价和汇率波动的幅度，货币当局也不承担维持汇率波动界限的义务，而听任汇率随外汇市场供求变化自由波动的一种汇率制度。
国际金融概论（第三版）第4章课后习题及参考答案
国际金融概论（第三版）第4章课后习题及参考答案第四章开放经济条件下的国际资本流动思考题：一、填空题：1．国际资本流动按其表现类型，可以分为：-----------、--------和----------。
2．国际资本流动按其流动方向，可分为：-----------和------------。
3．国际资本流动的影响因素有：——————、——————、——————和————————。
4. 外债主要是指一国居民所欠----------的、已使用而---------，具有--------偿还义务的全部债务。
5. 偿债率是指一国的——————占当年——————————的比率。
6．国际上公认的偿债率指标一般在————以下是安全的。
7. 负债率是指一国一定时期的——————占该国当期——————的比率。
8. 负债率一般用来衡量——————————。
9. 我国对外资的管理策略是-----------、--------------和-------------。
10．我国利用外资的主要渠道有：-----------、------------、------------、-----------、--------------和-----------。
二、判断题：1．国际资本流动与金融自由化进程毫不相干。
（）2. 近年来，发达国家已成为国际资本流动的重要场所。
（）3. 国际资本流动是伴随着国际贸易的发展而发展起来的。
（）4．国际资本流动的规模主要受各国经济周期的影响。
（）5．国际资本流动会增加各国进行资本管制的难度。
（）6．国际资本流动中，融资证券化的趋势不断增长。
（）7．国际资本流动的规模尽管庞大，但其尚不足以脱离实体经济基础。
（）8. 伴随规避风险的考虑，国际资本流动愈加频繁。
9. 外债主要是指一国在一定时期的全部债务。
它包括契约性的债务，也包括借贷双方口头上形成的债务。
（）10．一国外债的偿债率达到30%时即表明该国经济存在问题。
国际金融理论与实务习题答案ppt作者孟昊第4章课后习题答案
第四章参考答案一、填空题1、有形市场，无形市场，有形市场；2、国际货币市场，1年；3、银行中长期信贷市场，国际债券市场，国际股票市场，国际证券市场；4、欧洲货币市场，境外美元；5、伦敦，纽约，东京。
二、不定项选择题1、A；2、A；3、AC；4、ABD；5、D；6、AB；7、ABCD；8、CD；9、ABCD；10、ABC三、判断分析题1、×是指在货币发行国境外流通的货币。
2、×指借款人在其本国以外的某一个国家发行的、以发行地所在国的货币为面值的债券。
3、√4、×是指能够交易各种境外货币，既不受货币发行国政府法令管制，又不受市场所在国政府法令管制的金融市场5、√四、名词解释略，参见教材。
五、简答题1、国际金融市场是指资金在国际间进行流动或金融产品在国际间进行买卖和交换的场所，由一切经营国际货币业务的金融机构所组成。
广义国际金融市场是指在国际范围内进国际金融业务活动的场所或领域，不同的国际金融业务活动分别形成了国际资本市场、国际货币市场、外汇市场、黄金市场和金融衍生工具市场；狭义的国际金融市场是指在国际间经营借贷资本进行国际借贷活动的场所，包括长期和短期资金市场。
国际金融市场包括有形市场和无形市场。
有形市场作为国际性金融资产交易的场所，往往是国际性金融机构聚集的城市或地区，也称为国际金融中心。
无形市场由各国经营国际金融业务的机构，如银行、非银行金融机构或跨国公司构成，在国际金融市场中占有越来越重要的地位。
2、(1)提供融通资金，促进资源合理配置；(2)有利于调节各国的国际收支；(3)推动国际贸易和国际投资的发展；(4)促进金融业的国际化3、新型的国际金融市场又称离岸金融市场或境外市场，是指非居民的境外货币存贷市场。
具有如下特点：(1)交易的货币是市场所在国之外的货币，其种类包括主要可自由兑换货币；(2)市场参与者是市场所在国的非居民，即交易在外国贷款人和外国借款人之间进行；(3)资金融通业务基本不受市场所在国及其他国家的政策法规约束。
《国际金融》网络课程第四章作业题和答案
//[父试题分类]:题库分类[题库分类]:国际金融/国际金融第四章04-011.购买力平价指由两国货币的购买力所决定的（）A.汇率B.价格C.外汇D.利率答案：A题型：单选题2.购买力评价理论的理论基础是（）A.费雪效应B.一价定理C.奥肯法则D.持久收入假说答案：B题型：单选题3.根据费雪效应，（）A.两国利率差等于两国国际储备变动率之比B.两国利率差等于两国货币增长率之比C.两国利率差等于两国通货膨胀率之比D.两国利率差等于两国经济增长率之比答案：C题型：单选题4.简述购买力平价理论答案：（1）本国人需要外国货币,是因为该外国货币在发行国有购买力；外国人需要本国货币,则是因为本国货币在本国有购买力；（2）按一定比率用本币购买外币,也就是购进了外币购买力,所以,两国货币的购买力实际上是一般物价水平之商；（3）购买力平价理论包括绝对购买力平价和相对购买力平价。
题型：简答题[题库分类]:国际金融/国际金融第四章04-021.根据利率平价说，当一国实施紧缩的货币政策时，如果符合马歇尔-勒纳条件，其未来经常账户余额会由平衡变化为（）A.逆差B.顺差C.不变D.没有关系答案：B题型：单选题2.根据利率平价理论，哪一项不会引起本币贬值（）A.本国利率下降B.本国货币供应量上升C.外国利率下降D.本国货币供应量下降答案：C题型：单选题[题库分类]:国际金融/国际金融第四章04-031.国际借贷说认为，影响汇率变化的因素是（）A.流动借贷B.国际借贷C.固定借贷D.长期借贷答案：A题型：单选题2.评述购买力平价理论与国际收支说答案：（1）购买力平价理论：①本国人需要外国货币,是因为该外国货币在发行国有购买力；外国人需要本国货币,则是因为本国货币在本国有购买力；②按一定比率用本币购买外币,也就是购进了外币购买力,所以,两国货币的购买力实际上是一般物价水平之商；③购买力平价理论包括绝对购买力平价和相对购买力平价。
国际金融智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安财经大学
国际金融智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安财经大学西安财经大学第一章测试1.本国贸易商从国际市场购买商品，该商品由本国公司在海外的分公司生产，因此该笔交易不应该记入到本国的国际收支中。
（）答案:错2.国际收支是一个流量概念，记录的是一国一定时期对外经济交易的发生额。
（）答案:对3.经常账户反映国与国之间实际资源的交易状况，一国经常账户顺差说明其实际资源的流出多于流入。
（）答案:对4.下列关于资本与金融账户的说法，正确的是：（）。
答案:与经常账户之间存在融资关系;反映了资产所有权的国际交易;金融账户包括储备和非储备性质两个子账户;波动较大5.一国经济周期进入衰退期，可能会由于收入下降和投资收益率降低出现国际收支顺差。
（）答案:对6.国际收支的结构性失衡往往具有长期性。
（）答案:对7.国际收支顺差的影响包括：（）。
答案:产生本国通货膨胀压力;导致国际经济摩擦;冲击外汇市场，抑制出口,降低经济增长速度;国内可供使用的资源减少，不利于本国经济的可持续发展8.金本位制度下，国际收支的自动调节机制是价格——铸币流动机制。
（）答案:对9.净误差与遗漏账户产生的原因有：（）。
答案:原始资料不准确，居民漏报、少报等;热钱流入;资本外逃;跨年度交易，统计口径不统一10.为调节国际收支逆差，一国可以采取紧缩性的货币政策。
（）答案:对第二章测试1.弹性论讨论了货币贬值对贸易收支的影响, 主要分析相对价格效应的作用。
（）答案:对2.根据马歇尔——勒纳条件，一国进出口商品需求弹性之和的绝对值小于1时，国际收支因为本币贬值而恶化。
（）答案:对3.弹性论的局限性包括:（）。
答案:假定充分就业收入不变;将贸易收支等同于国际收支，忽视了资本流动;仅分析汇率对进出口的影响，忽视了汇率变化对社会总支出和总收入的影响;是比较静态分析，没有考察汇率变化后国际收支的动态调整过程4.吸收论认为国际收支顺差的产生是由于一国总收入小于总吸收。
国际金融第四章课后作业答案
第四章课后习题答案一、判断题1. X。
补贴政策、关税政策和汇率政策都属于支出转换型政策。
2. X。
外部均衡是内部均衡基础上的外部平衡，具体而言，反映为内部均衡实现条件下的国际收支平衡，它不能脱离内部均衡的条件。
3. X。
丁伯根原则的含义是，要实现N个独立的政策目标，至少需要相互独立的N个有效的政策工具。
将货币政策和财政政策分别应用于影响力相对较大的目标，以求得内外平衡是蒙代尔提出的政策指派原则的要求。
4. X .“蒙代尔分配法则”认为，财政政策解决内部均衡问题更为有效，货币政策解决外部平衡问题更为有效。
6. X。
应使用紧缩的财政政策来压缩国内需求，紧缩的货币政策来改善国际收支。
7.√。
二、不定项选择题1. B2. D3. BC4. BD5. A6. BD7. CDE（说明：一般而言，汇率变动会通过影响自发性贸易余额而引起BP曲线移动，但是，在资本完全流动的情况下，国际收支完全由资本流动决定，贸易收支的变动能够被资本流动无限抵销，此时的BP曲线反映为一条水平线，仅仅与国际利率水平有关）8. ABD 9. CD三、简答题1．按照斯旺模型，当国际收支顺差和国内经济过热时，应当采取怎样的政策搭配？答：斯旺模型用支出转换与支出增减政策搭配来解决内外均衡的冲突问题。
政府的支出增减型政策（譬如财政政策）可以直接改变国内支出总水平，主要用来解决内部均衡问题。
政府的支出转换型政策（譬如实际汇率水平的调节）可以改变对本国产品和进口产品的相对需求，主要用来解决外部平衡问题。
当出现国际收支顺差和国内经济过热时，应当一方面缩减国内支出，一方面促进本币升值，从而使进口增加，并使国内支出中由国内供给满足的部分进一步减少，从而降低国际收支顺差和国内收人水平。
2．在斯旺的内外均衡分析框架中，当内外均衡时，国内的产出水平、就业水平是唯一的吗？答：在斯旺模型中，内部均衡意味着本国生产的产品被全部销售掉，并且国内支出得到满足。
当国内产出一定时，如果国内支出扩大，为了满足国内支出，就需要本币升值以减少出口或增加进口。
国际金融学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库及答案
国际金融学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项不属于国际金融市场的基本功能？A. 资金融通功能B. 风险转移功能C. 价格发现功能D. 货币发行功能答案：D2. 以下哪个因素不会影响汇率的变动？A. 国际收支状况B. 货币政策C. 经济增长速度D. 贸易保护主义政策答案：D3. 以下哪个国家的货币被认为是避险货币？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 日元D. 英镑答案：C4. 以下哪个选项不是国际金融市场的参与者？A. 政府部门B. 中央银行C. 企业D. 个人答案：D二、判断题1. 国际金融市场对全球经济具有积极的促进作用。
（）答案：正确2. 浮动汇率制度下，汇率变动完全由市场供求关系决定。
（）答案：错误3. 国际金融市场的风险主要包括市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险和操作风险。
（）答案：正确4. 人民币国际化有助于提高我国在国际金融市场的地位。
（）答案：正确三、简答题1. 简述国际金融市场的基本功能。
答：国际金融市场的基本功能包括以下几个方面：（1）资金融通功能：为各国政府、企业和个人提供融资和投资渠道，促进全球资本流动。
（2）风险转移功能：通过金融衍生品等工具，将风险从一方转移至另一方。
（3）价格发现功能：金融市场参与者通过交易行为，形成公平合理的价格。
（4）信息传递功能：金融市场为参与者提供各种经济信息，有助于决策。
2. 简述影响汇率变动的因素。
答：影响汇率变动的因素主要包括以下几个方面：（1）国际收支状况：国际收支顺差或逆差会影响外汇市场的供求关系，进而影响汇率。
（2）货币政策：中央银行的货币政策会影响利率水平，进而影响汇率。
（3）经济增长速度：经济增长速度快的国家货币通常具有较强的购买力，汇率相对较高。
（4）政治因素：政治稳定性、政策变动等政治因素也会影响汇率。
四、论述题1. 论述国际金融市场对全球经济的影响。
答：国际金融市场对全球经济的影响主要表现在以下几个方面：（1）促进全球资源配置：国际金融市场为各国政府、企业和个人提供融资和投资渠道，促进全球资本流动，实现资源优化配置。
国家开放大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案1
国家开放大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.国际收支是一个流量的概念。
()A.正确B.错误2.根据销售货物的接受者不同，保付代理可分为()。
A.到期保付代理和融资保付代理B.公开保付代理和隐蔽保付代理C.单保理和双保理D.无追索权保理和有追索权保理3.根据外汇风险的表现形式，可将外汇风险分为___、___、___4.欧洲货币市场对世界经济和金融发展的影响主要表现在()。
A.缓解了国际收支失衡问题B.减少了金融机构的风险C.为各国经济发展提供国际融资便利D.减少了投机因素E.为国际贸易融资提供便利F.削减了有关国家货币政策实施的效果5.买方信贷(名词解释)6.远期利率协议是交易双方同意在未来某一确定时间，对一笔规定了象征性存款按协___支付利息的交易合同。
7.银行间即期外汇交易，主要在外汇银行之间进行，一般不需外汇经纪人参与外汇交易。
() A.正确B.错误8.欧洲债券与传统的外国债券一样，都是市场所在地非居民在面值货币国家以外的若干个市场同时发行的国际债券。
()A.正确B.错误9.出口方银行为资助资本货物的出口，向进口商或进口方银行提供的中长期融资，是()A.打包放款B.福费廷C.买方信贷D.卖方信贷10.出口信贷的目的是解决本国出口商资金周转困难，或是满足外国出口商支付货款的需要。
()A.正确B.错误11.以下说法不正确的是()。
A.瑞士法郎外国债券在瑞士发行时投资者主要是瑞士投资者B.外国投资者购买瑞士国内债券免征预扣税C.瑞士法郎外国债券是不记名债券D.瑞士法郎外国债券的主承销商是瑞士银行12.互换交易的主要作用是()。
A.增加收益B.降低交易成本C.转嫁利率和汇率的风险D.逃避税收E.调整财务结构F.逃避政府管制13.对企业影响最大，企业最关心的一种外汇风险是()。
A.汇率风险B.交易风险C.经济风险D.会计风险14.外汇期货交易所的会员数量一般是不固定的，新会员只要交纳会费，就能进入交易所交易。
课程资料：国际公司金融习题答案--第四章
第四章课后题库参考答案1. 什么是外汇期权？它与外汇远期和期货有什么区别？外汇期权是指赋予期权持有者在未来的某一时间以约定的价格（汇率）买进或者卖出一定数量外汇的权利。
区别：尽管外汇远期和外汇期货都可以帮助外汇交易者规避汇率风险，减少汇率变动给他们带来的负面影响，但这也使这些参与者丧失了汇率有利变动所带来的收益。
而外汇期权强调的是持有者的权利，如果期权的执行对其不利的话，期权持有者有权选择不执行，只有对其有利的时候才会执行。
这是外汇期权与外汇远期和外汇期货最重要的区别。
2. 外汇期权有几种分类？分别是什么？按照买卖权利的不同，分为外汇看涨期权和外汇看跌期权。
按照期权是否可以在到期日前执行，分为美式外汇期权和欧式外汇期权。
按期期权内在价值，可分为实质期权，虚值期权和平值期权。
3. 外汇期权市场的参与者都包括哪些？参与者参与外汇期权交易的目的包括哪些？外汇期权市场的参与者包括公司客户和机构投资者以及个人投资者。
参与者均可利用外汇期权规避风险，从期权交易中获利，利用外汇期权，公司客户和机构投资者可以：在降低由于汇率的不利波动而引起的外汇风险的同时，从有利的汇率变化中获利；锁定完成日不确定的外汇交易的最大成本或最小收益；对持有的外国有价证券进行套期保值；从对外商业和投资活动中获得潜在的额外收益。
同样，个人投资者也可以利用外汇期权从标的货币的有利走势中获利，对其持有的外国股票和债券进行套期保值，并从其对外投资活动中获得潜在的收益。
4. 期权的价值由哪两部分组成？各自特点和影响因素是什么?外汇期权的价值由两部分组成：内在价值和时间价值。
内在价值是指期权立即执行时的价值，它是根据期权执行价格和即期市场价格之间的比较得出的。
时间价值是期权价值超过其内在价值的部分，时间价值来源于汇率的波动，汇率波动增加了内在价值上升的可能性，从而给期权带来了额外的价值。
5. 外汇期权按其内在价值可以分为几类？请简述各自特点。
外汇期权按其内在价值，可分为实值期权，虚值期权和平值期权。
西安交通大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融学》网课测试题答案卷4
西安交通大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.IMF分配给会员国的特别提款权，可向其他会员国换取可自由兑换货币，也可直接用于贸易方面的支付。
()A.正确B.错误2.欧洲货币市场的币种交易中比重最大的是()。
A.欧洲马克B.欧洲英镑C.欧洲美元D.欧洲日元3.规定了欧洲货币联盟四个趋同标准的条约是()。
A.《马斯特里赫特条约》B.《马德里条约》C.《阿姆斯特丹条约》D.《稳定与增长公约》4.国际金融市场发育程度越高，对国际储备的需求就越大。
()A.正确B.错误5.马克在欧洲货币单位中所占的比例最大。
()A.正确B.错误6.在间接标价法下，当外国货币数量减少时，称外国货币汇率下浮或贬值。
()A.正确B.错误7.资本转移包括在()中。
A.金融项目B.资本项目C.经常项目D.经常转移8.基金组织的贷款有短期贷款，也有中长期贷款。
()A.正确B.错误9.一国主权的货币能充当国际货币时，它就能通过输出货币来弥补国际收支的逆差。
()A.正确B.错误10.“牙买加协议”生效前，会员国向基金组织所纳份额的25%是黄金，其余为可兑换货币。
()A.正确B.错误第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B。
国际金融chapter4课后答案
-18,014
-22,295
-15,103
-8,721
2002
65,099 -70,530
-5,431
17,906 -18,107
-201
8,194 -19,884 -11,690
2,310 -2,373
-63
2002
-5,431
-201
-5,632
-17,385
2003
70,577 -85,946 -15,369
3,698 -4,092
-394
2006
-9,596
-433
-678
-918
869
-15,802
-18,709
-14,321
-8,727
-30,674
-40,066
-41,461
-41,504
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
People's Republic of China (Mainland) Balance of Payments
17,337 -20,099
-2,762
19,478 -21,039
-1,561
Income: credit Income: debit
Balance on income
Current transfers: credit Current transfers: debit
Balance on current transfers
1998
1999
2000
2001
Goods: exports Goods: imports
Balance on goods
55,884 -61,215
-5,331
国际金融 第四章 答案
Answers to Chapter Four1. Given that the exchange rate is expressed as dollars to euros, we treat the dollaras the domestic currency. Note also that interest rates are quoted on an annual basiseven though the maturity period is only one month. In this problem we divide theinterest rates by 12 to put them on a one-month basis.a. The interest rate differential, therefore, is (1.75%/12 - 3.25%/12) = -0.125%.The forward premium/discount, expressed as a percentage, is calculated as:((F-S)/S)•100 = ((1.089 – 1.072)/1.072)•100=1.5858%b. Transaction costs are shown in the figure above by the dashed lines that interestthe horizontal axis at values of -1.00 and 1.00.c. The positive value indicates that the euro is selling at a premium. In addition,the interest rate differential favors the euro-denominated instrument. Hence, asaver shift funds to euro-denominated instruments.2. Using the provided information:(1.75/12) – (3.25/12) < [(1.089 - 1.072/1.072)]•100-0.125% < 1.5858%.3. The four markets are graphed below.Graph 1, the spot market for the euro.人们在即期市场将美元等货币兑换成欧元，以期保值和升值。
国际金融实务智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年对外经济贸易大学
绪论单元测试1.亚洲基础设施投资银行正式成立的时间是2015年12月25日。
A:对B:错答案:A第一章测试1.下面那种情况应计入国际收支平衡表的贷方？A:对外短期负债减少B:对外国人提供的捐赠C:对国外的商品和劳务输出D:对外债券投资增加答案:C2.下面哪种情况应记录在国际收支平衡表的借方A:外国政府向本国提供的援助B:对国外的商品输出C:国内官方当局的国外负债的增加D:国内官方当局的国外资产的减少答案:A3.国际收支的经常账户不包括A:租金B:职工报酬C:货物和服务D:土地的买卖答案:D4.国际收支的金融账户不包括A:证券投资B:直接投资C:金融衍生品（储备）D:储备资产答案:C5.国际收支平衡表中的二次收入包括A:职工报酬B:经常收入和财富等的税收C:利息D:租金答案:B6.国际收支的差额包括哪些A:经常账户差额B:资本和金融账户差额C:贸易收支差额D:综合差额答案:ABCD7.国际收支平衡表的分析方法A:微观分析法B:比较分析法C:宏观分析法D:动态分析法答案:ABCD8.国际收支不平衡的原因有A:货币性不平衡B:收入性不平衡C:结构性不平衡D:周期性不平衡答案:ABCD9.国际收支的调节政策有哪些A:财政政策B:汇率政策C:国际经济合作D:外汇缓冲政策答案:ABCD10.国际收支逆差的影响有哪些A:本币对外贬值B:外汇储备减少C:就业恶化D:降低经济发展速度答案:CD11.国际收支是一个存量概念。
A:错B:对答案:A12.储备资产属于资本账户。
A:对B:错答案:B13.再投资收益属于二次收入。
A:对B:错答案:B14.特别提款权属于国际收支平衡表中的储备资产项目。
A:对B:错答案:A15.长短期的贸易信贷应计入国际收支平衡表的其他投资项目。
A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.价格-现金流动机制理论的局限性在于A:是一种局部动态分析B:是一种适用于金本位制的国际收支调节理论C:是一种局部静态分析D:该理论只考虑货币数量，未考虑其他因素对国际收支的影响答案:BCD2.根据吸收分析理论，改善国际收支逆差的方法是A:增加总收入B:减少总支出C:增加总支出D:减少总收入答案:AB3.马歇尔-勒纳条件指进出口供给弹性弹性无穷大的前提下，如果进出口需求弹性之和满足什么条件，则本币贬值可以改善贸易收支。
《金融学》答案第四章 货币的时间价值与现金流贴现分析
CHAPTER 4THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSISObjectives•To explain the concepts of compounding and discounting, future value and present value.•To show how these concepts are applied to making financial decisions.Outline4.1 Compounding4.2 The Frequency of Compounding4.3 Present Value and Discounting4.4 Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Decision Rules4.5 Multiple Cash Flows4.6 Annuities4.7 Perpetual Annuities4.8 Loan Amortization4.9 Exchange Rates and Time Value of Money4.10 Inflation and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis4.11 Taxes and Investment DecisionsSummary•Compounding is the process of going from present value (PV) to future value (FV). The future value of $1 earning interest at rate i per period for n periods is (1+i)n.•Discounting is finding the present value of some future amount. The present value of $1 discounted at rate i per period for n periods is 1/(1+i)n.•One can make financial decisions by comparing the present values of streams of expected future cash flows resulting from alternative courses of action. The present value of cash inflows less the present value of cash outflows is called net present value (NPV). If a course of action has a positive NPV, it is worth undertaking. •In any time value of money calculation, the cash flows and the interest rate must be denominated in the same currency.•Never use a nominal interest rate when discounting real cash flows or a real interest rate when discounting nominal cash flows.How to Do TVM Calculations in MS ExcelAssume you have the following cash flows set up in a spreadsheet:Move the cursor to cell B6 in the spreadsheet. Click the function wizard f x in the tool bar and when a menu appears, select financial and then NPV. Then follow the instructions for inputting the discount rate and cash flows. You can input the column of cash flows by selecting and moving it with your mouse. Ultimately cell B6should contain the following:=NPV(0.1,B3:B5)+B2The first variable in parenthesis is the discount rate. Make sure to input the discount rate as a decimal fraction (i.e., 10% is .1). Note that the NPV function in Excel treats the cash flows as occurring at the end of each period, and therefore the initial cash flow of 100 in cell B2 is added after the closing parenthesis. When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be $47.63.Now move the cursor to cell B7to compute IRR. This time select IRR from the list of financial functions appearing in the menu. Ultimately cell B7 should contain the following:=IRR(B2:B5)When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be 34%.Your spreadsheet should look like this when you have finished:Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1. If you invest $1000 today at an interest rate of 10% per year, how much will you have 20 years from now,assuming no withdrawals in the interim?2. a. If you invest $100 every year for the next 20 years, starting one year from today and you earninterest of 10% per year, how much will you have at the end of the 20 years?b. How much must you invest each year if you want to have $50,000 at the end of the 20 years?3. What is the present value of the following cash flows at an interest rate of 10% per year?a. $100 received five years from now.b. $100 received 60 years from now.c. $100 received each year beginning one year from now and ending 10 years from now.d. $100 received each year for 10 years beginning now.e. $100 each year beginning one year from now and continuing forever.e. PV = $100 = $1,000.104. You want to establish a “wasting” fund which will provide you with $1000 per year for four years, at which time the fund will be exhausted. How much must you put in the fund now if you can earn 10% interest per year?SOLUTION:5. You take a one-year installment loan of $1000 at an interest rate of 12% per year (1% per month) to be repaid in 12 equal monthly payments.a. What is the monthly payment?b. What is the total amount of interest paid over the 12-month term of the loan?SOLUTION:b. 12 x $88.85 - $1,000 = $66.206. You are taking out a $100,000 mortgage loan to be repaid over 25 years in 300 monthly payments.a.If the interest rate is 16% per year what is the amount of the monthly payment?b.If you can only afford to pay $1000 per month, how large a loan could you take?c.If you can afford to pay $1500 per month and need to borrow $100,000, how many months would it taketo pay off the mortgage?d.If you can pay $1500 per month, need to borrow $100,000, and want a 25 year mortgage, what is thehighest interest rate you can pay?SOLUTION:a.Note: Do not round off the interest rate when computing the monthly rate or you will not get the same answerreported here. Divide 16 by 12 and then press the i key.b.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.c.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.7. In 1626 Peter Minuit purchased Manhattan Island from the Native Americans for about $24 worth of trinkets. If the tribe had taken cash instead and invested it to earn 6% per year compounded annually, how much would the Indians have had in 1986, 360 years later?SOLUTION:8. You win a $1 million lottery which pays you $50,000 per year for 20 years, beginning one year from now. How much is your prize really worth assuming an interest rate of 8% per year?SOLUTION:9. Your great-aunt left you $20,000 when she died. You can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If you spend $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?SOLUTION:10. You borrow $100,000 from a bank for 30 years at an APR of 10.5%. What is the monthly payment? If you must pay two points up front, meaning that you only get $98,000 from the bank, what is the true APR on the mortgage loan?SOLUTION:If you must pay 2 points up front, the bank is in effect lending you only $98,000. Keying in 98000 as PV and computing i, we get:11. Suppose that the mortgage loan described in question 10 is a one-year adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), which means that the 10.5% interest applies for only the first year. If the interest rate goes up to 12% in the second year of the loan, what will your new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:Step 2 is to compute the new monthly payment at an interest rate of 1% per month:12. You just received a gift of $500 from your grandmother and you are thinking about saving this money for graduation which is four years away. You have your choice between Bank A which is paying 7% for one-year deposits and Bank B which is paying 6% on one-year deposits. Each bank compounds interest annually. What is the future value of your savings one year from today if you save your money in Bank A? Bank B? Which is the better decision? What savings decision will most individuals make? What likely reaction will Bank B have? SOLUTION:$500 x (1.07) = $535Formula:$500 x (1.06) = $530a.You will decide to save your money in Bank A because you will have more money at the end of the year. Youmade an extra $5 because of your savings decision. That is an increase in value of 1%. Because interestcompounded only once per year and your money was left in the account for only one year, the increase in value is strictly due to the 1% difference in interest rates.b.Most individuals will make the same decision and eventually Bank B will have to raise its rates. However, it isalso possible that Bank A is paying a high rate just to attract depositors even though this rate is not profitable for the bank. Eventually Bank A will have to lower its rate to Bank B’s rate in order to make money.13.Sue Consultant has just been given a bonus of $2,500 by her employer. She is thinking about using the money to start saving for the future. She can invest to earn an annual rate of interest of 10%.a.According to the Rule of 72, approximately how long will it take for Sue to increase her wealth to $5,000?b.Exactly how long does it actually take?SOLUTION:a.According to the Rule of 72: n = 72/10 = 7.2 yearsIt will take approximately 7.2 years for Sue’s $2,500 to double to $5,000 at 10% interest.b.At 10% interestn i PV FV PMTSolve10 - $2,500 $5,0007.27 YearsFormula:$2,500 x (1.10)n = $5,000Hence, (1.10)n = 2.0n log 1.10 = log 2.0n = .693147 = 7.27 Years.095310rry’s bank account has a “floating” interest rate on certai n deposits. Every year the interest rate is adjusted. Larry deposited $20,000 three years ago, when interest rates were 7% (annual compounding). Last year the rate was only 6%, and this year the rate fell again to 5%. How much will be in his account at the end of this year?SOLUTION:$20,000 x 1.07 x 1.06 x 1.05 = $23,818.2015.You have your choice between investing in a bank savings account which pays 8% compounded annually (BankAnnual) and one which pays 7.5% compounded daily (BankDaily).a.Based on effective annual rates, which bank would you prefer?b.Suppose BankAnnual is only offering one-year Certificates of Deposit and if you withdraw your moneyearly you lose all interest. How would you evaluate this additional piece of information when making your decision?SOLUTION:a.Effective Annual Rate: BankAnnual = 8%.Effective Annual Rate BankDaily = [1 + .075]365 - 1 = .07788 = 7.788%365Based on effective annual rates, you would prefer BankAnnual (you will earn more money.)b.If BankAnnual’s 8% annual return is conditioned upon leaving the money in for one full year, I would need tobe sure that I did not need my money within the one year period. If I were unsure of when I might need the money, it might be safer to go for BankDaily. The option to withdraw my money whenever I might need it will cost me the potential difference in interest:FV (BankAnnual) = $1,000 x 1.08 = $1,080FV (BankDaily) = $1,000 x 1.07788 = $1,077.88Difference = $2.12.16.What are the effective annual rates of the following:a.12% APR compounded monthly?b.10% APR compounded annually?c.6% APR compounded daily?SOLUTION:Effective Annual Rate (EFF) = [1 + APR] m - 1ma.(1 + .12)12 - 1 = .1268 = 12.68%12b.(1 + .10)- 1 = .10 = 10%1c.(1 + .06)365 - 1 = .0618 = 6.18%36517.Harry promises that an investment in his firm will double in six years. Interest is assumed to be paid quarterly and reinvested. What effective annual yield does this represent?EAR=(1.029302)4-1=12.25%18.Suppose you know that you will need $2,500 two years from now in order to make a down payment on a car.a.BankOne is offering 4% interest (compounded annually) for two-year accounts, and BankTwo is offering4.5% (compounded annually) for two-year accounts. If you know you need $2,500 two years from today,how much will you need to invest in BankOne to reach your goal? Alternatively, how much will you need to invest in BankTwo? Which Bank account do you prefer?b.Now suppose you do not need the money for three years, how much will you need to deposit today inBankOne? BankTwo?SOLUTION:PV = $2,500 = $2,311.39(1.04)2PV = $2,500 = $2,289.32(1.045)2You would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 two years from today.b.PV = $2,500 = $2,222.49(1.04)3PV = $2,500 = $2,190.74(1.045)3Again, you would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 three years from today.19.Lucky Lynn has a choice between receiving $1,000 from her great-uncle one year from today or $900 from her great-aunt today. She believes she could invest the $900 at a one-year return of 12%.a.What is the future value of the gift from her great-uncle upon receipt? From her great-aunt?b.Which gift should she choose?c.How does your answer change if you believed she could invest the $900 from her great-aunt at only 10%?At what rate is she indifferent?SOLUTION:a. Future Value of gift from great-uncle is simply equal to what she will receive one year from today ($1000). Sheearns no interest as she doesn’t receive the money until next year.b. Future Value of gift from great-aunt: $900 x (1.12) = $1,008.c. She should choose the gift from her great-aunt because it has future value of $1008 one year from today. Thegift from her great-uncle has a future value of $1,000. This assumes that she will able to earn 12% interest on the $900 deposited at the bank today.d. If she could invest the money at only 10%, the future value of her investment from her great-aunt would only be$990: $900 x (1.10) = $990. Therefore she would choose the $1,000 one year from today. Lucky Lynn would be indifferent at an annual interest rate of 11.11%:$1000 = $900 or (1+i) = 1,000 = 1.1111(1+i) 900i = .1111 = 11.11%20.As manager of short-term projects, you are trying to decide whether or not to invest in a short-term project that pays one cash flow of $1,000 one year from today. The total cost of the project is $950. Your alternative investment is to deposit the money in a one-year bank Certificate of Deposit which will pay 4% compounded annually.a.Assuming the cash flow of $1,000 is guaranteed (there is no risk you will not receive it) what would be alogical discount rate to use to determine the present value of the cash flows of the project?b.What is the present value of the project if you discount the cash flow at 4% per year? What is the netpresent value of that investment? Should you invest in the project?c.What would you do if the bank increases its quoted rate on one-year CDs to 5.5%?d.At what bank one-year CD rate would you be indifferent between the two investments?SOLUTION:a.Because alternative investments are earning 4%, a logical choice would be to discount the project’s cash flowsat 4%. This is because 4% can be considered as your opportunity cost for taking the project; hence, it is your cost of funds.b.Present Value of Project Cash Flows:PV = $1,000 = $961.54(1.04)The net present value of the project = $961.54 - $950 (cost) = $11.54The net present value is positive so you should go ahead and invest in the project.c.If the bank increased its one-year CD rate to 5.5%, then the present value changes to:PV = $1,000 = $947.87(1.055)Now the net present value is negative: $947.87 - $950 = - $2.13. Therefore you would not want to invest in the project.d.You would be indifferent between the two investments when the bank is paying the following one-year interestrate:$1,000 = $950 hence i = 5.26%(1+i)21.Calculate the net present value of the following cash flows: you invest $2,000 today and receive $200 one year from now, $800 two years from now, and $1,000 a year for 10 years starting four years from now. Assume that the interest rate is 8%.SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator:22.Your cousin has asked for your advice on whether or not to buy a bond for $995 which will make one payment of $1,200 five years from today or invest in a local bank account.a.What is the internal rate of return on the bond’s cash flows? What additional information do you need tomake a choice?b.What advice would you give her if you learned the bank is paying 3.5% per year for five years(compounded annually?)c.How would your advice change if the bank were paying 5% annually for five years? If the price of thebond were $900 and the bank pays 5% annually?SOLUTION:a.$995 x (1+i)5 = $1,200.(1+i)5 = $1,200$995Take 5th root of both sides:(1+i) =1.0382i = .0382 = 3.82%In order to make a choice, you need to know what interest rate is being offered by the local bank.b.Upon learning that the bank is paying 3.5%, you would tell her to choose the bond because it is earning a higherrate of return of 3.82% .c.If the bank were paying 5% per year, you would tell her to deposit her money in the bank. She would earn ahigher rate of return.5.92% is higher than the rate the bank is paying (5%); hence, she should choose to buy the bond.23.You and your sister have just inherited $300 and a US savings bond from your great-grandfather who had left them in a safe deposit box. Because you are the oldest, you get to choose whether you want the cash or the bond. The bond has only four years left to maturity at which time it will pay the holder $500.a.If you took the $300 today and invested it at an interest rate 6% per year, how long (in years) would ittake for your $300 to grow to $500? (Hint: you want to solve for n or number of periods. Given these circumstances, which are you going to choose?b.Would your answer change if you could invest the $300 at 10% per year? At 15% per year? What otherDecision Rules could you use to analyze this decision?SOLUTION:a.$300 x (1.06)n = $500(1.06)n = 1.6667n log 1.06 = log 1.6667n = .510845 = 8.77 Years.0582689You would choose the bond because it will increase in value to $500 in 4 years. If you tookthe $300 today, it would take more than 8 years to grow to $500.b.You could also analyze this decision by computing the NPV of the bond investment at the different interest rates:In the calculations of the NPV, $300 can be considered your “cost” for acquiring the bond since you will give up $300 in cash by choosing the bond. Note that the first two interest rates give positive NPVs for the bond, i.e. you should go for the bond, while the last NPV is negative, hence choose the cash instead. These results confirm the previous method’s results.24.Suppose you have three personal loans outstanding to your friend Elizabeth. A payment of $1,000 is due today, a $500 payment is due one year from now and a $250 payment is due two years from now. You would like to consolidate the three loans into one, with 36 equal monthly payments, beginning one month from today. Assume the agreed interest rate is 8% (effective annual rate) per year.a.What is the annual percentage rate you will be paying?b.How large will the new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:a.To find the APR, you must first compute the monthly interest rate that corresponds to an effective annual rate of8% and then multiply it by 12:1.08 = (1+ i)12Take 12th root of both sides:1.006434 = 1+ ii = .006434 or .6434% per monthOr using the financial calculator:b.The method is to first compute the PV of the 3 loans and then compute a 36 month annuity payment with thesame PV. Most financial calculators have keys which allow you to enter several cash flows at once. This approach will give the user the PV of the 3 loans.Note: The APR used to discount the cash flows is the effective rate in this case, because this method is assuming annual compounding.25.As CEO of ToysRFun, you are offered the chance to participate, without initial charge, in a project that produces cash flows of $5,000 at the end of the first period, $4,000 at the end of the next period and a loss of $11,000 at the end of the third and final year.a.What is the net present value if the relevant discount rate (the company’s cost o f capital) is 10%?b.Would you accept the offer?c.What is the internal rate of return? Can you explain why you would reject a project which has aninternal rate of return greater than its cost of capital?SOLUTION:At 10% discount rate:Net Present Value = - 0 + $5,000 + $4,000 - $11,000 = - 413.22(1.10) (1.10)2 (1.10)3c.This example is a project with cash flows that begin positive and then turn negative--it is like a loan. The 13.6% IRR is therefore like an interest rate on that loan. The opportunity to take a loan at 13.6% when the cost of capital is only 10% is not worthwhile.26.You must pay a creditor $6,000 one year from now, $5,000 two years from now, $4,000 three years from now, $2,000 four years from now, and a final $1,000 five years from now. You would like to restructure the loan into five equal annual payments due at the end of each year. If the agreed interest rate is 6% compounded annually, what is the payment?SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do the first step of this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator. To find the present value of the current loan payments:27.Find the future value of the following ordinary annuities (payments begin one year from today and all interest rates compound annually):a.$100 per year for 10 years at 9%.b.$500 per year for 8 years at 15%.c.$800 per year for 20 years at 7%.d.$1,000 per year for 5 years at 0%.e.Now find the present values of the annuities in a-d.f.What is the relationship between present values and future values?SOLUTION:Future Value of Annuity:e.f.The relationship between present value and future value is the following:nbeginning three years from today in an account that yields 11% compounded annually. How large should the annual deposit be?SOLUTION:You will be making 7 payments beginning 3 years from today. So, we need to find the value of an immediate annuity with 7 payments whose FV is $50,000:29.Suppose an investment offers $100 per year for five years at 5% beginning one year from today.a.What is the present value? How does the present value calculation change if one additional payment isadded today?b.What is the future value of this ordinary annuity? How does the future value change if one additionalpayment is added today?SOLUTION:$100 x [(1.05)5] - 1 = $552.56.05If you were to add one additional payment of $100 today, the future value would increase by:$100 x (1.05)5 = $127.63. Total future value = $552.56 + $127.63 = $680.19.Another way to do it would be to use the BGN mode for 5 payments of $100 at 5%, find the future value of that, and then add $100. The same $680.19 is obtained.30.You are buying a $20,000 car. The dealer offers you two alternatives: (1) pay the full $20,000 purchase price and finance it with a loan at 4.0% APR over 3 years or (2) receive $1,500 cash back and finance the rest at a bank rate of 9.5% APR. Both loans have monthly payments over three years. Which should you choose? SOLUTION:31.You are looking to buy a sports car costing $23,000. One dealer is offering a special reduced financing rate of 2.9% APR on new car purchases for three year loans, with monthly payments. A second dealer is offering a cash rebate. Any customer taking the cash rebate would of course be ineligible for the special loan rate and would have to borrow the balance of the purchase price from the local bank at the 9%annual rate. How large must the cash rebate be on this $23,000 car to entice a customer away from the dealer who is offering the special 2.9% financing?SOLUTION:of the 2.9% financing.32.Show proof that investing $475.48 today at 10% allows you to withdraw $150 at the end of each of the next 4 years and have nothing remaining.SOLUTION:You deposit $475.48 and earn 10% interest after one year. Then you withdraw $150. The table shows what happensAnother way to do it is simply to compute the PV of the $150 annual withdrawals at 10% : it turns out to be exactly $475.48, hence both amounts are equal.33.As a pension manager, you are considering investing in a preferred stock which pays $5,000,000 per year forever beginning one year from now. If your alternative investment choice is yielding 10% per year, what is the present value of this investment? What is the highest price you would be willing to pay for this investment? If you paid this price, what would be the dividend yield on this investment?SOLUTION:Present Value of Investment:PV = $5,000,000 = $50,000,000.10Highest price you would be willing to pay is $50,000,000.Dividend yield = $5,000,000 = 10%.$50,000,00034. A new lottery game offers a choice for the grand prize winner. You can receive either a lump sum of $1,000,000 immediately or a perpetuity of $100,000 per year forever, with the first payment today. (If you die, your estate will still continue to receive payments). If the relevant interest rate is 9.5% compounded annually, what is the difference in value between the two prizes?SOLUTION:The present value of the perpetuity assuming that payments begin at the end of the year is:$100,000/.095 = $1,052,631.58If the payments begin immediately, you need to add the first payment. $100,000 + 1,052,632 = $1,152,632.So the annuity has a PV which is greater than the lump sum by $152,632.35.Find the future value of a $1,000 lump sum investment under the following compounding assumptions:a.7% compounded annually for 10 yearsb.7% compounded semiannually for 10 yearsc.7% compounded monthly for 10 yearsd.7% compounded daily for 10 yearse.7% compounded continuously for 10 yearsa.$1,000 x (1.07)10 = $1,967.15b.$1,000 x (1.035)20 = $1,989.79c.$1,000 x (1.0058)120 = $2,009.66d.$1,000 x (1.0019178)3650 = $2,013.62e.$1,000 x e.07x10 = $2,013.7536.Sammy Jo charged $1,000 worth of merchandise one year ago on her MasterCard which has a stated interest rate of 18% APR compounded monthly. She made 12 regular monthly payments of $50, at the end of each month, and refrained from using the card for the past year. How much does she still owe? SOLUTION:Sammy Jo has taken a $1,000 loan at 1.5% per month and is paying it off in monthly installments of $50. We could work out the amortization schedule to find out how much she still owes after 12 payments, but a shortcut on the financial calculator is to solve for FV as follows:37.Suppose you are considering borrowing $120,000 to finance your dream house. The annual percentage rate is 9% and payments are made monthly,a.If the mortgage has a 30 year amortization schedule, what are the monthly payments?b.What effective annual rate would you be paying?c.How do your answers to parts a and b change if the loan amortizes over 15 years rather than 30?EFF = [1 + .09]1238.Suppose last year you took out the loan described in problem #37a. Now interest rates have declined to 8% per year. Assume there will be no refinancing fees.a.What is the remaining balance of your current mortgage after 12 payments?b.What would be your payment if you refinanced your mortgage at the lower rate for 29 years? SOLUTION:Exchange Rates and the Time Value of Money39.The exchange rate between the pound sterling and the dollar is currently $1.50 per pound, the dollar interest rate is 7% per year, and the pound interest rate is 9% per year. You have $100,000 in a one-year account that allows you to choose between either currency, and it pays the corresponding interest rate.a.If you expect the dollar/pound exchange rate to be $1.40 per pound a year from now and are indifferentto risk, which currency should you choose?b.What is the “break-even” value of the dollar/pound exchange rate one year from now?SOLUTION:a.You could invest $1 today in dollar-denominated bonds and have $1.07 one year from now. Or you couldconvert the dollar today into 2/3 (i.e., 1/1.5) of a pound and invest in pound-denominated bonds to have .726667(i.e., 2/3 x 1.09) pounds one year from now. At an exchange rate of $1.4 per pound, this would yield 0.726667(1.4) = $1.017 (this is lower than $1.07), so you would choose the dollar currency.b.For you to break-even the .726667 pounds would have to be worth $1.07 one year from now, so the break-evenexchange rate is $1.07/.726667 or $1.4725 per pound. So for exchange rates lower than $1.4725 per pound one year from now, the dollar currency will give a better return.。
国际金融风险第四章答案（已整理）
国际金融风险第四章答案（已整理）第四章一、选择题1、（B）主要是对资产负债表和损益表进行分析，其有助于商业银行深入了解客户的经营状况以及经营过程中存在的问题A、财务比率分析B、财务报表分析C、盈利情况分析D、现金流量分析2、个人客户信用风险主要表现为（B）A、担保风险B、违约风险C、政策风险D、贷款风险3、商业银行信用评级使用的专家系统有各种各样的架构设计，根据其基本要素，有5C s系统、5P s系统、骆驼（CAMEL）分析系统，下列属于5C s系统构成要素的是（A）A、品德、资本、还款能力、抵押、经营环境B、个人因素、资金用途因素、还款来源因素、保障因素、企业前景因素、C、资本充足率、资产质量、管理水平、盈利水平、流动性D、资本、管理水平、资金因素、企业前景因素、抵押4、下列关于信用评分模型的说法，正确的是（B）A、信用评分模型是建立在对当前市场数据模拟的基础上B、信用评分模型可以给出客户信用风险水平的分数C、信用评分模型可以及时反映企业信用状况的变化D、信用评分模型可以提供客户违约概率的准确数值5、中国银监会对原国有商业银行和股份制商业银行按照三大类七项指标进行评估，下列选项不属于三大类的是（D）A、经营绩效类指标B、资产质量类指标C、审慎经营类指标D、风险管理类指标6、2001年我国监管当局出台了贷款风险分类的指导原则，把贷款分为五类，根据风险大小由低到高排列正确的是（B）A 关注、正常、次级、可疑和损失B 正常、关注、次级、可疑和损失C 正常、关注、可疑、次级和损失D 关注、正常、可疑、次级和损失7、效率比率体现的管理层管理和控制资产的能力，又称（D）A 盈利能力比率B 效果比率C 效能比率D 营运能力比率8、在过去的很长一段时间内，国际银行业都是通过专家判断法来对客户进行信用风险评级，这类系统中的5Cs方法不考虑的因素为（C）A 债务人的资本实力B 债务人的还款能力C 信贷专家的主观估计D 贷款抵押品9、假设某企业2010年的销售成本为50万元，销售收入为100万元，年初资产总额为170万元，年底资产总额为190万元，则其总资产周转率为（B）A 20%B 26%C 53%D 56%10、从国际银行业的发展经历来看，商业银行客户信用评级大致按顺序经历了（A）A 专家判断法、信用评分法、违约概率模型分析B 信用评分法、专家判断法、违约概率模型分析C 专家评级法、违约概率模型分析、信用评分法D 信用评分法、违约概率模型分析、专家判断法11、假设某企业2010年的税后收益为50万元，支出的利息费用为20万元，其所得税税率为25%,且该年度其平均资产总额为180万元，则其资产回报率约为（A）A 28%B 36%C 39%D 40%12、下列哪个不是专家制度法的主要方法（D）A、5CB、5PC、5WD、Z值模型13、Z值评分模型的分析基础是（A）A、财务指标B、资产质量C、资信D、商业周期14、下列不基于财务指标的信用风险度量方法是（C）A、线性几率模型、B、定性响应(Qualitative response)模型C、Altman的Z值模型D、专家制度法15、下列哪种信用评分方法可以解决非线性问题（B）A、定性响应(Qualitative response)模型B、神经网络法C、C、Altman的Z值模型D、ZETA模型16、财务评估主要是借助于（A）A、现金流量表B、利润表C、资产负债表D、损益表17、初始信用评级的调整是（A）A、债务人评级B、贷款项目的评级C、抵押品评级D、质押品评级二、计算题1、某大型企业财务资料如下：总资产=350000（元）流动资产=80000（元）流动负债=75000（元）息税前利润=30000（元）留存收益=20000（元）股票总市值=100000（元）长期负债=200000（元）销售收入=600000（元）计算该企业的阿特曼Z值。
国际金融学习题答案(人大陈雨露主编)第四章
三、判断对错练习说明：判断下列表述是否正确。
1.国际金融市场的核心部分，是从事境外金融业务的在岸市场。
答案与解析：选错。
国际金融市场的核心部分，是从事境外金融业务的离岸市场2.通常，离岸业务与国内金融市场完全分开，可以自由筹措资金，进行外汇交易，实行自由利率，无需交纳存款准备金，但是仍然要受所在国金融政策的约束。
答案与解析：选错。
离岸业务一般不受所在国金融政策的约束。
3.欧洲美元是一种特殊的美元，它与美国国内流通的美元是不同质的，具有不同的流动性和相同的购买力。
答案与解析：选错。
欧洲美元是存放在美国以外银行的不受美国政府法令限制的美元存款或是从这些银行借到的美元贷款。
它与美国国内流通的美元具有相同的流动性和相同的购买力。
4.欧洲货币市场是指欧洲经营离岸金融业务的市场。
答案与解析：选错。
欧洲货币市场是指货币发行国境外银行体系所创造的该种货币的存贷款业务，而不是特指欧洲某个国家的货币。
5.欧洲货币存贷业务，既游离于货币发行机构的管辖权限之外，也丝毫不受经营机构所在国会融市场的规则约束，带有极强烈的“自由主义”倾向。
答案与解析：选对。
6.美国征收利息平衡税是为了敦促海外企业把利润汇回国内。
答案与解析：选错。
美国征收利息平衡税是为了改善国际收支，它规定美国人购买外国债券所得收益高于本国证券投资所得收益高于本国证券投资收益的差额部分，必须作为税款交给国家。
这一措施导致海外企业不愿把利润汇回国内。
7.Off shore banking is a qualitative rather than a geographically explicit locational term.答案与解析：选对。
8.欧洲资金市场是办理短期信贷业务的市场，主要进行1年以内的短期资金存放。
答案与解析：选对。
9.欧洲货币存款分两种：一种是通知存款，即隔夜至7天的存款，可随时发出通知提取；另一种是同业拆借。
答案与解析：选错。
欧洲货币存款分两种：一种是通知存款，即隔夜至7天的存款，可随时发出通知提取；另一种是定期存款，分为7天、1个月、2个月、3个月、5个月等多种期限。
西财《国际金融理论与实务》教学资料 课后习题答案 第四章
第四章外汇交易一、复习思考题1. 什么是外汇交易，外汇交易的目的有哪些？外汇交易一般是通过外汇市场，以外汇银行为中心在各有关市场参与者之间进行的外汇买卖活动。
目的：满足国际贸易结算的需要；满足回避国际贸易结算中的汇率风险的需要；满足国际投资的需要；满足金融投机的需要；满足中央银行干预外汇市场的需要。
2. 外汇交易主要有哪些参与者？根据参与者的不同，外汇市场可分为哪几个层次？参与者主要包括外汇银行、外汇经纪人、中央银行和客户四类。
根据外汇交易的参与者的不同，可把外汇市场分为客户与银行间外汇市场、银行与银行间外汇市场、中央银行与银行间外汇市场三个层次。
3. 什么是远期外汇交易？远期外汇交易可以应用在哪些方面？远期外汇交易又称期汇交易，是指交易双方在成交后并不立即办理交割，而是事先约定币种、金额、汇率、交割时间等交易条件，到期才进行实际交割的外汇交易。
远期外汇交易可以被进出口商、外汇银行等用来套期保值或进行投机。
4. 略。
5. 略。
6. 什么是外汇期货交易？举例说明外汇期货交易如何进行套期保值和投机。
期货是指买卖双方在未来某个特定日期购买或出售的实物商品或金融凭证，故也称为契约买卖。
一般来说，凡是在数量、品质上能够标准化的商品，如谷物、橡胶、金属等都可成为期货商品，而难以标准化的商品，如服装、食品等，一般不能成为期货商品。
根据契约标准的不同，可把期货分为一般的商品期货和金融期货，而金融期货又包括黄金期货、股票期货、利率期货以及外汇期货，等等。
其中，外汇期货交易是在20世纪70年代中期由于浮动汇率制的出现，而由传统的商品期货交易发展起来的一种新型的金融期货业务。
二、案例分析答：略。
1。
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复查测验：第四章（外汇交易）
用户
已提交15-1-6 下午8:47
名称第四章（外汇交易）
状态已完成
分数得350 分，满分350 分
说明
问题1得10 分，满分10 分贴现和贴水在国际金融中意思相近。
所选答案：
错
反馈：对
问题
现汇市场的汇率也称（）
所选答案： A. 即期汇率
反馈：对
问题
外汇银行同业之间的交易形成的外汇市场也称为( )。
所选答案： C. 批发市场
反馈：对
问题
已知美国纽约市场美元/先令：12.97-12.98，美元/克朗4.1245-4.1255，则克朗/
先令为（）
所选答案： D. 3.1439-3.1470
反馈：对
问题
间接标价法是指以一定单位的外国货币作为标准来表示本国货币的汇率的。
所选答案： 错 反馈： 对
问题 6 得 10 分，满分 10 分
如果一种货币的远期汇率高于即期汇率，称之为（ ）
所选答案： A. 升水
反馈： 对
问题 7 得 10 分，满分 10 分
外汇是以外币表示的用于国际结算的支付凭证和信用工具，因而过期的、拒付的汇票也是外汇。
所选答案： 错 反馈： 对
问题 8 得 10 分，满分 10 分
套汇交易的收益仅与汇率差异有关，与利率差异无关。
所选答案： 对 反馈： 对
问题
如果你想出售美元，买进港元，你应该选择那一家银行的价格
所选答案： C. A 银行：7.8030/40 反馈： 对
问题 10 得 10 分，满分 10 分
已知纽约外汇市场美元/瑞士法郎即期汇率为1.6030-40，3个月远期汇率点数为
140-135，则瑞士法郎/美元3个月远期点数为（ ）
所选答案： C. 53-55
反馈： 对
问题
一位客户希望买入日元，要求外汇银行报出即期USD/JPY 的价格，外汇银行报出
如下价格，哪一组使外汇银行获利最多？
所选答案： C. 102.25/35
反馈： 对
问题
外汇期权交易中，期权买方必须在签订合同时交纳保证金。
所选答案： 错 反馈： 对
问题
下列四类交易中，对交易双方实行严格的保证金制度的是 （ ）
所选答案： B. 外汇期货交易
反馈： 对
问题
外汇仅指外国货币，不包括以外币计值的其他信用工具和金融资产。
所选答案： 错 反馈： 对
问题
以下哪个不是外汇期权交易的特点？（ ）
所选答案：
B. 期权费可以收回
反馈： 对
问题
汇率采取间接标价法的国家和地区有 ( )
所选答案： B. 美国和英国
反馈： 对
问题
若伦敦外汇市场即期汇率为￡1=US$1.4608,3个月美元远期外汇升水0.51美分，
则3个月美元远期外汇汇率为（ ）
所选答案： A. ￡1=US$1.4557
反馈： 对
问题
即期外汇交易又称现汇交易，是指买卖双方成交后，在（）办理交割的外
汇买卖。
所选答案： A. 两个营业日内
反馈：对
问题
假设外国公司以机器设备形式在我国进行投资，如果人民币贬值，假设其他条件
不变，那么从理论上来说该投资商将会（）
所选答案： A. 增加投资额
反馈：对
问题
在直接标价法下，如果一定单位的外国货币折成的本国货币数额增加，则说明
（）
所选答案： C. 外币币值上升，外币汇率上升
反馈：对
问题
以下哪种外汇交易属无风险获利？
所选答案：
C. 套汇交易
反馈：对
问题
国际金融市场上，只有英镑和美元全部采用间接标价法。
所选答案：错
反馈：对
问题23得10 分，满分10 分外汇仅指外国货币，不包括以外币计值的其他信用工具和金融资产。
所选答案：错
反馈：对
问题
买入者或称期权持有者获得了在到期日以前按协定价格购买合同规定的某种金
融工具的权利,这种行为称为( )
所选答案： C. 买入看涨期权
反馈： 对
问题 25 得 10 分，满分 10 分
合同买入者获得了在到期以前按协定价格出售合同规定的某种金融工具的权利，
这种行为称为（ ）
所选答案： D. 买入看跌期权
反馈： 对
问题
在间接标价法下，如果一定单位的本国货币折成的外国货币数额减少，则说明（ ）
所选答案： C. 本币币值下降，外币币值上升，外汇汇率下降
反馈： 对
问题
银行在为顾客提供外汇买卖的中介服务中，如果在营业日内一些币种的出售额低
于购入额称之为（ ）
所选答案： A. 多头
反馈： 对
问题
假设外国公司以证券形式在我国进行投资，如果人民币贬值，那么理论上该投资
商将会（ ）
所选答案： B. 抽逃资本 、引起资本外流
反馈： 对
问题
有远期外汇收入的出口商与银行签订远期外汇合同是为了 （ ）
所选答案：
D. 防止因外汇汇率下降而造成的损失
反馈： 对
问题
在直接标价法下，如果一定单位的外国货币折成的本国货币数额减少，则说明
（）
所选答案： A. 外币币值下降，本币币值上升，外汇汇率下降
反馈：对
问题
外汇市场的基本汇率是（）
所选答案： C. 电汇汇率
反馈：对
问题
以下哪个不是实行复汇率的弊端？
所选答案：
D. 奖出限入
反馈：对
问题
若在纽约外汇市场，瑞士法郎及其汇率为US$1=S.Fr1.5085-91，3个月远期汇率的点数为10-15，则实际远期汇率为（）
所选答案： D. US$1=S.Fr1.5095-1.5106
反馈：对
问题
如果远期汇率和即期汇率相等，则称之为（）
所选答案： A. 平水
反馈：对
问题
外汇是以外国货币所表示的支付手段，因此以本国货币表示的对外债权不属于狭义外汇范畴，但在一定条件下，它具有广义外汇资产职能。
所选答案：对
反馈：对。