自然拼读及音标
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一级 词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音
p
[p]
b
[b]
c
[k]
k
[k]
g
[g]
t
[t]
d
[d]
f
[f]
v
[v]
h
[h]
s
[s]
z
[z]
j
[]
m
[m]
n
[n]
l
[l]
r
[r]
w
[w]
y
[j]
qu
[qw]
作业: 20个辅音: 26个字母的写法
Lesson 4 20个辅音
p
[p]
b
[b]
c
[k]
k
[k]
辅音+辅音
a [æ ] e [e] i [I] o [ɒ] u [ʌ]
辅音+辅音
[ə]
三级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音
Lesson 9
辅音字母组合
ch
[ tʃ ] chick teacher lunch
sh
[ ʃ ] chick teacher lunch
gh
laugh rough
ph
block clock
(辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
body October (辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
[ʌ]
up cup cut but jump much luck cluck lunch
(元音+辅音) (辅音+元音+辅音) (辅音+元音+辅音+辅音) (辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
dummy rubbit rubber (辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
bail fail hail jail nail sail tail
ay bay day gay hay Jay lay may pay say way p-lay
Lesson 4
[ a: ]
dar-k car car-t car-d
har-d
far mar-ch army
par-ty mar-k
B says b, b, b, ball
Pp [p]
P says p, p, p pig
D dr [ dr ]
D says d, d, d, dog
Tt[t]
tr [ tr ]
T says t, t, t, train
trai-n tra-ce tree tra-p drai-n dro-p dra-g drin-k drea-m
[ eI ]
ai ay
元音字母
Lesson 9
s-在单词中的发音
[b] [d] [dr] [g] [z] • [ ð] [dʒ]
[p] [t] [tr] [k] [ts] [dz] • [tʃ]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ ]
[h]
[s]
•
[θ ] •
[ʃ ]
[f]
[l]
[ʒ ] [r]
[v] [w] [j]
[e]
egg
(元音+辅音)
bed red let best rest desk press lend
wet hen (辅音+元音+辅音) (辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)fresh
(辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
very letter
(辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
[I ]
it is in
(元音+辅音)
big fix sit fish kid chick (辅音+元音+辅音)
elephant telephone
th
wh wr kn
[θ][ð ]
[w] [h]
[r]
the this that thank thumb thin
what which wave who whose
write wrait
[n]
know knock
[ʃ]
sh ship sheep short shirt shell
(辅音+元音+辅音+e)
[i:]
be me she we he (元音后没有辅音) eve these those (辅音+元音+辅音+e) even fever Pete (两个音节,所在重读)
[aI ]
kite bike nine time like(辅音+元音+辅音+e)
title idea item silent (两个音节,所在重读)
a在f n ph th ss sp st sk 前
Lesson 3
[e ]
中英一样,双元 [ e ]
Revision
双枪老太婆,梅花 [æ] 中英一样,双元 [ e ] 倒立小e,饥饿 [ə] 张大嘴巴,长音 [ a: ]
ai gai-n lai-d mai-d pai-d rai-n vai-n wai-t a-f-rai-d
ba-na-na
在词尾时发 [ə]
[ a: ]
张大嘴巴 [ a: ]
a-f-ter p-lan-t g-ra-ph a-sk g-ra-sp la-st fa-st ca-st
g-la-ss c-la-ss fa-ther ba-na-na
口诀 南(n)风(f)pt 呵呵呵(h)
小蛇(s)丝丝(ss)pt 渴(k)
四级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音字母组合+复数音
五级
辅音字母+ -r音节 +辅音字母组合+复数音
ar er ir or ur
[a:]
bar argue arctic park
[ə]
serve her insert term
[ɜ:]
[ɜ:]
bird shirt thirty dirty firm
[ɔ:]
26
21
5
48
字母教学
字母
Lesson 2
字母与字母音
字母音
每个字母都有属于他们自己的名字, 同样每个字母又都有属于他们自己的叫声。
我的名字是小猫咪, 我的叫声是喵喵喵。
我的名字是小狗, 我的叫声是汪汪。
名字是Aa, 叫声是[æ]。
字母 字母音
字母(名字):是指单词中书写用的符号 a e i o u。
[i:] ie
igh
[aI ]
tie lie die high ligh night fight bright
[ əʊ ]
oa ow
[ əʊ ]
coat boat soup bloat coach toast
know snow window
row
low
bowl
yellow row
show
blow
more sore store
pure cure manure
六级
辅音+ 元音 +辅音+复数音
三级
复数在单词中的发音
[s] [z] [iz] [ts] [dz]
s
s es
buses brushes
ts
ds needs friends roads
i__e
i
bike fine nine rice
[ eI ]
bake
元音字母
Lesson 7 8
元音字母本身音在单词中的发音
[ eI ]
元音字母
[eI]
ai
ay
[eI]
aid aim maid rain afraid
say day
play
replay
[i:]
ee ea ie
[i:]
bee deep feed jeep breed agree eat tea beat clean teacher chief field niece believe
th theme thin thing theft thank thumb third thrift
worth three teeth Smith bath moth birth both fຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidufth
[ ð]
the this that these those
than thus they lathe soothe
by my cry fly shy try (单音节)
type deny
(多音节)
[ əʊ ]
note hope smoke home (辅音+元音+辅音+e)
[ əʊ ]
go no so
[ ju: ]
cute huge mute tune(辅音+元音+辅音+e) future pupil future (多音节重读)
➢ 辅音 + 短元音 + 辅音
辅音+辅音
a [æ ] e [e] i [I] o [ɒ] u [ʌ]
辅音+辅音
二级
辅音字母组合+元音字母本身+辅音字母+复数 音
Lesson 6
辅音组合在单词中的发音
Lesson 7
元音字母本身音在单词中的发音
[eI]
bake cake grade age
gift pick wish
(辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)
swim slip shift
(辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
\limit
(辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
city very many sunny windy
[ɒ]
ox odd
(元音+辅音)
box fox mop top shop (辅音+元音+辅音)
soft lock cost shock (辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)
order horse morning for
[ɜ:]
needs friends roads
are ere ire ore ure
[eə] [Iə] [aIə ] [ɔ:] [juə]
care blare share hare
here interfere mere 含有where there的单词中ere 发[eə] fire tire admire mire
[ ɔ:]
al
all
ball
call
hall
fall
tall
wall
tal-k
[eə]
正立倒立双组合,[ e ə ]
air
air pair fair
hair chair repair
are dare care share
Lesson 5
Bb [b]
big bus bee bed rabbit rubber
自然拼读法
五级拼读
一级:词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音 二级:词首辅音+长元音+词首辅音+词尾单复数 三级:词首辅音字母组合+短元音+词尾辅音字母组合 四级:词首辅音字母组合+长元音+词尾辅音字母组合 +词尾单复数 五级:词首辅音+元音字母组合/r音节+词尾辅音
Lesson 1
字母的书写
数字 竞猜
g
[g]
t
[t]
d
[d]
f
[f]
v
[v]
h
[h]
s
[s]
z
[z]
j
[]
m
[m]
n
[n]
l
[l]
r
[r]
w
[w]
y
[j]
qu
[qw]
p
[p]
b
[b]
c
[k]
k
[k]
g
[g]
t
[t]
d
[d]
f
[f]
v
[v]
h
[h]
[æ]
s
[s]
z
[z]
j
[]
m
[m]
n
[n]
l
[l]
r
[r]
w
[w]
y
[j]
qu
[qw]
字母音 音标(叫声):字母在单词中的发音符号。 [ei]、[i:]、[ai]、[әu]、[ɑ:]、
辨一辨
下面哪些是字母?哪些是音标? A、[ei]、I、[ai] 、[ɑ:]、R、E、
[e]、O、U、[ju:]
字母
e
[i:] ea
音标
➢ 字母:是指单词中书写用的符号 ➢ 字母音:音标(叫声):字母在单词中的发音符号 ➢ 字母和字母音的关系:
sp---[sp] st---[st] sk---[sk] str---[str] squ---[skw]
[sb] [sd] [sg] [sdr] [sgw]
Lesson 10
s-在单词中的发音
三级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音
Lesson 11
单元音在单词中的发音
➢ 辅音 + 短元音 + 辅音
nice mice hide kite
line ice
ie
tie lie die
[a ]
an ban can lan
man
pan
tan
van lan-d
s-wan
ban-k san-d t
fan ran han-d pan-
[ə]
倒立小e,饥饿 [ə]
a
a so-fa ze-b-ra pan-da
sharp shock shook shoot chick teacher
touch
lunch
rash harsh wash push
[ tʃ ]
ch
chair chocolate
chick teacher
touch
lunch
much chip
chat church
Lesson 19
[θ][ð]
clothe father
mother
brother weather
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中
f
fine afraid leaf
ff coffee office
ph elephant telephone
gh laugh rough
小猪(pig)喝(h)水[f] [f] [f]
n n n [n] o o o [ ] p p p [p] qu qu qu [kw] r r r [r] s s s [s] t t t [t] u u u [u] v v v [v] w w w [w] x x x [ks] y y y [j] z z z [z]
Lesson 3 20个辅音
一个字母对应一个发音 一个发音对应多个字母或字母组合
通过读音拼单词
a a a [æ] b b b [b] c c c [k] d d d [d] e e e [e] f f f [f ] g g g [g] h h h [h] i i i [I] j j j [ ] k k k [k] l l l [l] m m m [m]