最新 短语动词英语期末复习

最新短语动词英语期末复习

一、短语动词

1．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。4．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away

B. took up

C. took off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

6．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

8．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9．——When are you going to for Shanghai?