句子成分及句子种类练习题

句子成分及句子种类练习题

一、句子成分

（一）专项练习

1. 划出下列句中主语

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②There is an old man coming here.

③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 划出句中谓语

A. ①I don't like the picture on the wall.

②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

③Do you usually go to school by bus?

④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

⑦What I want to tell you is this. ⑧We had better send for a doctor.

⑨He is interested in music. ⑩Whom did you give my book to?

B. ①Come to the blackboard, Tom.

②The old man must be sent to hospital at once.

③Daddy, what happened last night?

④Don’t forget to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.

⑤The question should be made clear as soon as possible.

3. 划出下列句中的宾语

①My brother hasn't done his homework.

②People all over the world speak English.

③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦They made him monitor of the class.

⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

4. 划出下列句中的表语

①The old man was feeling very tired.

②Why is he worried about Jim?

③The leaves have turned yellow.

④Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤She was the first to learn about it. ⑥Sounds great.

5. 划出下列句中的定语

①They use Mr and Mrs with the family name.

②What is your given name?

③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

6. 划出下列句中的宾语补足语

①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③She found it difficult to do the work.

④They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

7. 划出下列句中的状语

①There was a big smile on her face. ②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

8. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Please tell us a story.

②My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤Did he leave any message for me?

9. 划出下列句中的同位语

①MoYan, a famous writer, will come to our school next week.

②The monitor asked us two to go to the teachers’ office.

③We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian, and an American.

④They all like sports.

⑤The news that an earthquake happened in Y unnan made everybody sad.

（二）综合练习：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!