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研究生学位英语短语

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(完整版)学位英语知识点

(完整版)学位英语知识点

第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节在医务室be bad at不擅长at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车乘车去catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus12. do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边15. either…or…　on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑怎么样?think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户从…借…lend…to…　19. borrow…from …　from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…　向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop o ff 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上动身去某地26. leave for…　27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事在某人的帮助下36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s helpwith pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生take one’s time42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动服药have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的既不…也不…．49. neither… nor和…都不但…而且both… and ……50. not only … but also …　一生51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也把…当作…as if 好像as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多59. the number of…　60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for 61. …is a nother way of saying…　bicycle.直到…才…62. not…until…　63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上. 一心想做某事84. set one’s mind to do sth乘以…85. multiply…by…　86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物几年以后in space 在太空89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s timein and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)宁愿,更喜欢96. prefer to= like…better thanprefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)h?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)由谁制造的” (Th i s kite isbe made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句她钱太少,什么也买不到.)(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today thatmany childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太是什么110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…意思?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

研究生学位英语英译汉部分

研究生学位英语英译汉部分

全部英译汉翻译Unit one1、That story brings a smile, because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。

2、If those thoughts spell gloom and doom, that’s where you’re headed, because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。

3、hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catastrophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。

如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。

倾听你的想法。

大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。

4、By isolating negative words and phrases ,you can pinpoint the damage you’re doing to yourself .For Fran and Mark ,the culpritswere only and just . Once those words are eliminated ,there’s nothing destructive about saying ,‖I’m a salesman‖ or ―I’m secretary. ‖ both statements open doors to positive follow-ups, such as ,‖I’m on my way up the ladder.‖将那些有害的词汇和句子分离出来，你能确定你自己对自己造成的伤害，对他们来说，罪魁祸首就是―只不过‖、―仅仅‖这两个词汇。

研究生学位英语必考词汇

研究生学位英语必考词汇

abase v. To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.abbess n. The lady superior of a nunnery.abbey n. The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.abbot n. The superior of a community of monks. abdicate v. To give up (royal power or the like). abdomen n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.abdominal n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen. abduction n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.abed adv. In bed; on a bed.aberration n. Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.abet v. To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).abeyance n. A state of suspension or temporary inaction. abhorrence n. The act of detesting extremely.abhorrent adj. Very repugnant; hateful.abidance n. An abiding.abject adj. Sunk to a low condition.abjure v. To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.able-bodied adj. Competent for physical service.ablution n. A washing or cleansing, especially of the body. abnegate v. To renounce (a right or privilege).abnormal adj. Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.abominable adj. Very hateful.abominate v. To hate violently.abomination n. A very detestable act or practice. aboriginal adj. Primitive; unsophisticated.aborigines n. The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.aboveboard adv. & adj. Without concealment, fraud, or trickery.abrade v. To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.abrasion n. That which is rubbed off.abridge v. To make shorter in words, keeping the essential features, leaning out minor particles.abridgment n. A condensed form as of a book or play. abrogate v. To abolish, repeal.abrupt adj. Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break.abscess n. A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.abscission n. The act of cutting off, as in a surgical operation.abscond v. To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.absence n. The fact of not being present or available. absent-minded adj. Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.absolution n. Forgiveness, or passing over of offenses. absolve v. To free from sin or its penalties.absorb v. To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. absorption n. The act or process of absorbing.abstain v. To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).abstemious adj. Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food.abstinence n. Self denial.abstruse adj. Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.absurd adj. Inconsistent with reason or common sense. abundant adj. Plentiful.abusive adj. Employing harsh words or ill treatment.abut v. To touch at the end or boundary line.abyss n. Bottomless gulf.academic adj. Of or pertaining to an academy, college, or university.academician n. A member of an academy of literature, art, or science.academy n. Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.accede v. To agree.accelerate v. To move faster.accept v. To take when offered.access n. A way of approach or entrance; passage. accessible adj. Approachable.accession n. Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.accessory n. A person or thing that aids the principal agent. acclaim v. To utter with a shout.accommodate v. To furnish something as a kindness or favor.accompaniment n. A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.accompanist n. One who or that which accompanies. accompany v. To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.accomplice n. An associate in wrong-doing.accomplish v. To bring to pass.accordion n. A portable free-reed musical instrument. accost v. To speak to.account n. A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions.accouter v. To dress.accredit v. To give credit or authority to.accumulate v. To become greater in quantity or number. accuracy n. Exactness.accurate adj. Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard. accursed adj. Doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune. accusation n. A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. accusatory adj. Of, pertaining to, or involving an accusation.accuse v. To charge with wrong doing, misconduct, or error.accustom v. To make familiar by use.acerbity n. Sourness, with bitterness and astringency. acetate n. A salt of acetic acid.acetic adj. Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of vinegar. ache v. To be in pain or distress.Achillean adj. Invulnerable.achromatic adj. Colorless,acid n. A sour substance.acidify v. To change into acid.acknowledge v. To recognize; to admit the genuineness or validity of.acknowledgment n. Recognition.acme n. The highest point, or summit.acoustic adj. Pertaining to the act or sense of hearing. acquaint v. To make familiar or conversant.acquiesce v. To comply; submit.acquiescence n. Passive consent.acquire v. To get as one's own.acquisition n. Anything gained, or made one's own, usually by effort or labor.acquit v. To free or clear, as from accusation.acquittal n. A discharge from accusation by judicial action. acquittance n. Release or discharge from indebtedness, obligation, or responsibility.acreage n. Quantity or extent of land, especially of cultivated land.acrid adj. Harshly pungent or bitter.acrimonious adj. Full of bitterness.acrimony n. Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper. actionable adj. Affording cause for instituting an action, as trespass, slanderous words.actuality n. Any reality.actuary n. An officer, as of an insurance company, who calculates and states the risks and premiums.actuate v. To move or incite to action.acumen n. Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.acute adj. Having fine and penetrating discernment. adamant n. Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.addendum n. Something added, or to be added.addle v. To make inefficient or worthless; muddle. adduce v. To bring forward or name for consideration. adhere v. To stick fast or together.adherence n. Attachment.adherent adj. Clinging or sticking fast.adhesion n. The state of being attached or joined.adieu inter. Good-by; farewell.adjacency n. The state of being adjacent.adjacent n. That which is near or bordering upon. adjudge v. To award or bestow by formal decision. adjunct n. Something joined to or connected with another thing, but holding a subordinate place.adjuration n. A vehement appeal.adjutant adj. Auxiliary.administrator n. One who manages affairs of any kind. admissible adj. Having the right or privilege of entry. admittance n. Entrance, or the right or permission to enter. admonish v. To warn of a fault.admonition n. Gentle reproof.ado n. unnecessary activity or ceremony.adoration n. Profound devotion.adroit adj. Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.adulterant n. An adulterating substance.adulterate v. To make impure by the admixture of other or baser ingredients.adumbrate v. To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.advent n. The coming or arrival, as of any important change, event, state, or personage.adverse adj. Opposing or opposed.adversity n. Misfortune.advert v. To refer incidentally.advertiser n. One who advertises, especially in newspapers. advisory adj. Not mandatory.advocacy n. The act of pleading a cause.advocate n. One who pleads the cause of another, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court.aerial adj. Of, pertaining to, or like the air.aeronaut n. One who navigates the air, a balloonist. aeronautics n. the art or practice of flying aircraft aerostat n. A balloon or other apparatus floating in or sustained by the air.aerostatics n. The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium, pressure, and mechanical properties.affable adj. Easy to approach.affect v. To act uponaffectation n. A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt. affiliate n. Some auxiliary person or thing.affirmative adj. Answering yes; to a question at issue.affix v. To fasten.affluence n. A profuse or abundant supply of riches. affront n. An open insult or indignity.afire adv. & adj. On fire, literally or figuratively.afoot adv. In progress.aforesaid adj. Said in a preceding part or before.afresh adv. Once more, after rest or interval. afterthought n. A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time.agglomerate v. To pile or heap together.aggrandize v. To cause to appear greatly.aggravate v. To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome. aggravation n. The fact of being made heavier or more heinous, as a crime , offense, misfortune, etc.aggregate n. The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something.aggress v. To make the first attack.aggression n. An unprovoked attack.aggrieve v. To give grief or sorrow to. aghast adj. Struck with terror and amazement.agile adj. Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally.agitate v. To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts). agrarian adj. Pertaining to land, especially agricultural land.aide-de-camp n. An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general.ailment n. Slight sickness.airy adj. Delicate, ethereal.akin adj. Of similar nature or qualities.alabaster n. A white or delicately tinted fine-grained gypsum.alacrity n. Cheerful willingness.albeit conj. Even though.albino n. A person with milky white skin and hair, and eyes with bright red pupil and usually pink iris.album n. A book whose leaves are so made to form paper frames for holding photographs or the like.alchemy n. Chemistry of the middle ages, characterized by the pursuit of changing base metals to gold.alcohol n. A volatile, inflammable, colorless liquid of a penetrating odor and burning taste.alcoholism n. A condition resulting from the inordinate or persistent use of alcoholic beverages.alcove n. A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.alder n. Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family.alderman n. A member of a municipal legislative body, who usually exercises also certain judicial functions. aldermanship n. The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman.alias n. An assumed name.alien n. One who owes allegiance to a foreign government. alienable adj. Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands.alienate v. To cause to turn away.alienation n. Estrangement.aliment n. That which nourishes.alkali n. Anything that will neutralize an acid, as lime, magnesia, etc.allay v. To calm the violence or reduce the intensity of; mitigate.allege v. To assert to be true, especially in a formal manner, as in court.allegory n. The setting forth of a subject under the guise of another subject of aptly suggestive likeness.alleviate v. To make less burdensome or less hard to bear. alley n. A narrow street, garden path, walk, or the like. alliance n. Any combination or union for some common purpose.allot v. To assign a definite thing or part to a certain person. allotment n. Portion.allude v. To refer incidentally, or by suggestion.allusion n. An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention of it.alluvion n. Flood.ally n. A person or thing connected with another, usually in some relation of helpfulness.almanac n. A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain astronomical information.aloof adv. Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others.altar n. Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense burned.alter v. To make change in.alteration n. Change or modification.altercate v. To contend angrily or zealously in words. alternate n. One chosen to act in place of another, in case of the absence or incapacity of that other.alternative n. Something that may or must exist, be taken or chosen, or done instead of something else.altitude n. Vertical distance or elevation above any point or base-level, as the sea.alto n. The lowest or deepest female voice or part. altruism n. Benevolence to others on subordination to self-interest.altruist n. One who advocates or practices altruism. amalgam n. An alloy or union of mercury with another metal.amalgamate v. To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body.amateur adj. Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession.amatory adj. Designed to excite love.ambidextrous adj. Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease.ambiguous adj. Having a double meaning.ambitious adj. Eagerly desirous and aspiring.ambrosial adj. Divinely sweet, fragrant, or delicious. ambulance n. A vehicle fitted for conveying the sick and wounded.ambulate v. To walk aboutambush n. The act or state of lying concealed for the purpose of surprising or attacking the enemy.ameliorate v. To relieve, as from pain or hardship amenable adj. Willing and ready to submit. Americanism n. A peculiar sense in which an English word or phrase is used in the United States.amicable adj. Done in a friendly spirit.amity n. Friendship.amorous adj. Having a propensity for falling in love. amorphous adj. Without determinate shape.amour n. A love-affair, especially one of an illicit nature. ampere n. The practical unit of electric-current strength. ampersand n. The character &; and.amphibious adj. Living both on land and in water. amphitheater n. An edifice of elliptical shape, constructed about a central open space or arena.amplitude n. Largeness.amply adv. Sufficiently.amputate v. To remove by cutting, as a limb or some portion of the body.amusement n. Diversion.anachronism n. Anything occurring or existing out of its proper time.anagram n. The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or phrase.analogous adj. Corresponding (to some other) in certain respects, as in form, proportion, relations.analogy n. Reasoning in which from certain and known relations or resemblance others are formed.analyst n. One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method.analyze v. To examine minutely or critically.anarchy n. Absence or utter disregard of government. anathema n. Anything forbidden, as by social usage. anatomy n. That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms.ancestry n. One's ancestors collectively.anecdote n. A brief account of some interesting event or incident.anemia n. Deficiency of blood or red corpuscles.anemic adj. Affected with anemia.anemometer n. An instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind.anesthetic adj. Pertaining to or producing loss of sensation. anew adv. Once more.angelic adj. Saintly.Anglophobia n. Hatred or dread of England or of what is English.Anglo-Saxon n. The entire English race wherever found, as in Europe, the United States, or India.angular adj. Sharp-cornered.anhydrous adj. Withered. animadversion n. The utterance of criticism or censure. animadvert v. To pass criticism or censure.animalcule n. An animal of microscopic smallness. animate v. To make alive.animosity n. Hatred.annalist n. Historian.annals n. A record of events in their chronological order, year by year.annex v. To add or affix at the end.annihilate v. To destroy absolutely.annotate v. To make explanatory or critical notes on or upon.annual adj. Occurring every year.annuity n. An annual allowance, payment, or income. annunciation n. Proclamation.anode n. The point where or path by which a voltaic current enters an electrolyte or the like.anonymous adj. Of unknown authorship.antagonism n. Mutual opposition or resistance of counteracting forces, principles, or persons.Antarctic adj. Pertaining to the south pole or the regions near it.ante v. In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt.antecede v. To precede.antecedent n. One who or that which precedes or goes before, as in time, place, rank, order, or causality. antechamber n. A waiting room for those who seek audience.antedate v. To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one.antediluvian adj. Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah. antemeridian adj. Before noon.antemundane adj. Pertaining to time before the world's creation.antenatal adj. Occurring or existing before birth.anterior adj. Prior.anteroom n. A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger.anthology n. A collection of extracts from the writings of various authors.anthracite n. Hard coal.anthropology n. The science of man in general. anthropomorphous adj. Having or resembling human form. antic n. A grotesque, ludicrous, or fantastic action. Antichrist n. Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power.anticlimax n. A gradual or sudden decrease in the importance or impressiveness of what is said. anticyclone n. An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing outward.antidote n. Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like.antilogy n. Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. antipathize v. To show or feel a feeling of antagonism, aversion, or dislike.antiphon n. A response or alteration of responses, generally musical.antiphony n. An anthem or other composition sung responsively.antipodes n. A place or region on the opposite side of the earth.antiquary n. One who collects and examines old things, as coins, books, medals, weapons, etc.antiquate v. To make old or out of date.antique adj. Pertaining to ancient times.antiseptic n. Anything that destroys or restrains the growth of putrefactive micro-organisms.antislavery adj. Opposed to human slavery. antispasmodic adj. Tending to prevent or relieve non-inflammatory spasmodic affections.antistrophe n. The inversion of terms in successive classes,as in "the home of joy and the joy of home".antitoxin n. A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms.antonym n. A word directly opposed to another in meaning. anxious adj. Distressed in mind respecting some uncertain matter.apathy n. Insensibility to emotion or passionate feeling. aperture n. Hole.apex n. The highest point, as of a mountain.aphorism n. Proverb.apiary n. A place where bees are kept.apogee n. The climax.apology n. A disclaimer of intentional error or offense. apostasy n. A total departure from one's faith or religion. apostate adj. False.apostle n. Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority.apothecary n. One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions.apotheosis n. Deification.appall v. To fill with dismay or horror.apparent adj. Easily understood.apparition n. Ghost.appease v. To soothe by quieting anger or indignation. appellate adj. Capable of being appealed to.appellation n. The name or title by which a particular person, class, or thing is called.append v. To add or attach, as something accessory, subordinate, or supplementary.appertain v. To belong, as by right, fitness, association, classification, possession, or natural relation.apposite adj. Appropriate.apposition n. The act of placing side by side, together, or in contact.appraise v. To estimate the money value of.appreciable adj. Capable of being discerned by the senses or intellect.apprehend v. To make a prisoner of (a person) in the name of the law.apprehensible adj. Capable of being conceived. approbation n. Sanction.appropriate adj. Suitable for the purpose and circumstances.aqueduct n. A water-conduit, particularly one for supplying a community from a distance.aqueous adj. Of, pertaining to, or containing water.arbiter n. One chosen or appointed, by mutual consent of parties in dispute, to decide matters.arbitrary adj. Fixed or done capriciously.arbitrate v. To act or give judgment as umpire.arbor n. A tree.arboreal adj. Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. arborescent adj. Having the nature of a tree.arboretum n. A botanical garden or place devoted to the cultivation of trees or shrubs.arboriculture n. The cultivation of trees or shrubs.arcade n. A vaulted passageway or street; a roofed passageway having shops, etc., opening from it.archaic adj. Antiquatedarchaism n. Obsolescence.archangel n. An angel of high rank.archbishop n. The chief of the bishops of an ecclesiastical province in the Greek, Roman, and Anglican church. archdeacon n. A high official administrator of the affairs of a diocese.archaeology n. The branch of anthropology concerned with the systematic investigation of the relics of man. archetype n. A prototype.archipelago n. Any large body of water studded with islands, or the islands collectively themselves.ardent adj. Burning with passion.ardor n. Intensity of passion or affection.arid adj. Very dry. aristocracy n. A hereditary nobilityaristocrat n. A hereditary noble or one nearly connected with nobility.armada n. A fleet of war-vessels.armful n. As much as can be held in the arm or arms. armory n. An arsenal.aroma n. An agreeable odor.arraign v. To call into court, as a person indicted for crime, and demand whether he pleads guilty or not.arrange v. To put in definite or proper order. arrangement n. The act of putting in proper order, or the state of being put in order.arrant adj. Notoriously bad.arrear n. Something overdue and unpaid.arrival n. A coming to stopping-place or destination. arrogant adj. Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc.arrogate v. To take, demand, or claim, especially presumptuously or without reasons or grounds.Artesian well n. A very deep bored well. water rises due to underground pressureartful adj. Characterized by craft or cunning.Arthurian adj. Pertaining to King Arthur, the real or legendary hero of British poetic story.artifice n. Trickery.artless adj. Ingenuous.ascendant adj. Dominant.ascension n. The act of rising.ascent n. A rising, soaring, or climbing.ascetic adj. Given to severe self-denial and practicing excessive abstinence and devotion.ascribe v. To assign as a quality or attribute.asexual adj. Having no distinct sexual organs.ashen adj. Pale.askance adv. With a side or indirect glance or meaning. asperity n. Harshness or roughness of temper.aspirant n. One who seeks earnestly, as for advancement, honors, place.aspiration n. An earnest wish for that which is above one's present reach.aspire v. To have an earnest desire, wish, or longing, as for something high and good, not yet attained.assailant n. One who attacks.assassin n. One who kills, or tries to kill, treacherously or secretly.assassinate v. To kill, as by surprise or secret assault, especially the killing of some eminent person. assassination n. Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. assay n. The chemical analysis or testing of an alloy ore. assent v. To express agreement with a statement or matter of opinion.assess v. To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid).assessor n. An officer whose duty it is to assess taxes. assets n. pl. Property in general, regarded as applicable to the payment of debts.assiduous adj. Diligent.assignee n. One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain property and interests.assimilate v. To adapt.assonance n. Resemblance or correspondence in sound. assonant adj. Having resemblance of sound.assonate v. To accord in sound, especially vowel sound. assuage v. To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease.astringent adj. Harsh in disposition or character.astute adj. Keen in discernment.atheism n. The denial of the existence of God.athirst adj. Wanting water.athwart adv. From side to side.atomizer n. An apparatus for reducing a liquid to a fine spray, as for disinfection, inhalation, etc.atone v. To make amends for.atonement n. Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury.atrocious adj. Outrageously or wantonly wicked, criminal, vile, or cruel.atrocity n. Great cruelty or reckless wickedness.attache n. A subordinate member of a diplomatic embassy. attest v. To certify as accurate, genuine, or true.attorney-general n. The chief law-officer of a government. auburn adj. Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. audacious adj. Fearless.audible adj. Loud enough to be heard.audition n. The act or sensation of hearing.auditory adj. Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing.augment v. To make bigger.augur v. To predict.Augustinian adj. Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after him.aura n. Pervasive psychic influence supposed to emanate from personsaural adj. Of or pertaining to the ear.auricle n. One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the veins.auricular adj. Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing.auriferous adj. Containing gold.aurora n. A luminous phenomenon in the upper regions of the atmosphere.auspice n. favoring, protecting, or propitious influence or guidance.austere adj. Severely simple; unadorned.autarchy n. Unrestricted power.authentic adj. Of undisputed origin.authenticity n. The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship claimed.autobiography n. The story of one's life written by himself. autocracy n. Absolute government.autocrat n. Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.automaton n. Any living being whose actions are or appear to be involuntary or mechanical.autonomous adj. Self-governing.autonomy n. Self-government.autopsy n. The examination of a dead body by dissection to ascertain the cause of death.autumnal adj. Of or pertaining to autumn.auxiliary n. One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory.avalanche n. The fall or sliding of a mass of snow or ice down a mountain-slope, often bearing with it rock. avarice n. Passion for getting and keeping riches.aver v. To assert as a fact.averse adj. Reluctant.aversion n. A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing.avert v. To turn away or aside.aviary n. A spacious cage or enclosure in which live birds are kept.avidity n. Greediness.avocation n. Diversion.avow v. To declare openly.awaken v. To arouse, as emotion, interest, or the like.awry adv. & adj. Out of the proper form, direction, or position.aye adv. An expression of assent.azalea n. A flowering shrub.azure n. The color of the sky.Baconian adj. Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon or his system of philosophy.bacterium n. A microbe.badger v. To pester.baffle v. To foil or frustrate.bailiff n. An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.baize n. A single-colored napped woolen fabric used for table-covers, curtains, etc.bale n. A large package prepared for transportation or storage.baleful adj. Malignant.ballad n. Any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.balsam n. A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing.banal adj. Commonplace.barcarole n. A boat-song of Venetian gondoliers. barograph n. An instrument that registers graphically and continuously the atmospheric pressure.barometer n. An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface.barring prep. Apart from.baritone adj. Having a register higher than bass and lower than tenor.bask v. To make warm by genial heat.bass adj. Low in tone or compass.baste v. To cover with melted fat, gravy, while cooking. baton n. An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or privilege.battalion n. A body of infantry composed of two or more companies, forming a part of a regiment.batten n. A narrow strip of wood.batter n. A thick liquid mixture of two or more materials beaten together, to be used in cookery.bauble n. A trinket.bawl v. To proclaim by outcry.beatify v. To make supremely happy.beatitude n. Any state of great happiness.beau n. An escort or lover.becalm v. To make quiet.beck v. To give a signal to, by nod or gesture.bedaub v. To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. bedeck v. To cover with ornament.bedlam n. Madhouse.befog v. To confuse.befriend v. To be a friend to, especially when in need. beget v. To produce by sexual generation.begrudge v. To envy one of the possession of.belate v. To delay past the proper hour.belay v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding round a cleat. belie v. To misrepresent.believe v. To accept as true on the testimony or authority of others.belittle v. To disparage.belle n. A woman who is a center of attraction because of her beauty, accomplishments, etc.bellicose adj. Warlike.belligerent adj. Manifesting a warlike spirit.bemoan v. To lamentbenediction n. a solemn invocation of the divine blessing. benefactor n. A doer of kindly and charitable acts. benefice n. A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of divine service.beneficent adj. Characterized by charity and kindness. beneficial adj. Helpful.beneficiary n. One who is lawfully entitled to the profits and proceeds of an estate or property.benefit n. Helpful result.benevolence n. Any act of kindness or well-doing. benevolent adj. Loving others and actively desirous of their well-being.benign adj. Good and kind of heart.benignant adj. Benevolent in feeling, character, or aspect. benignity n. Kindness of feeling, disposition, or manner. benison n. Blessing.bequeath v. To give by will.bereave v. To make desolate with loneliness and grief. berth n. A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc.。

degree短语

degree短语

degree短语
degree，主要用作名词，作名词时意为“学位课程，学位；程度；度，度数；次，次数；阶层”等。

degree相关的短语有：degree of …的程度；…的学位
high degree 高度；高地位
bachelor degree 学士学位；大学本科学位证书
a certain degree 到某种程度
in some degree 在某种程度上
master degree 硕士学位；研究生
bachelor's degree 学士学位
master's degree 硕士学位
college degree 大学文凭；大学学位
to some degree 在某种程度上；有点，稍微
university degree 大学学历；本科学历
to a degree 在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常
in one's degree 按照其本身的情况(或程度)
degree of freedom 自由度
to what degree 达到何种程度，如何
degree of automation 自动化程度
degree of difficulty 难度系数，难度
degree of satisfaction 满意度
vacuum degree 真空度
degree of accuracy 精确度[1]。

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇，这些词汇的考察比较频繁，同时这些词汇有比较简单，但如果把它们放在短语中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。

这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”，这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。

一、case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairC二、raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA三、extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

学位英语必考短语

学位英语必考短语

学位英语必考短语学位英语必考短语学位英语考试大纲要求考生领会式掌握500个左右常用词组，复用式掌握150个左右常用词组。

以下是为大家整理的相关词组。

欢迎阅读。

学位英语必考短语篇11. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上，把……放在上，装出，假装，增加，欺骗，添上，使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，<口>把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交，请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱，受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入，上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把……向内折，告发，作出，取得12. turn out v. 打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，起床，翻出，制造，关掉13. show off v. 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14. show up v. 揭露，露出，露面15.take up v. 拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购16. take on v. 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行17. take out v. 拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄18. tidy up v. 整理，收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意，为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走，放弃，使转移走，依次叫名22. call in v. 召集，召来，来访23. call upon 号召，拜访24. call up v. 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到，招致，责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次，轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过，依照，顺便走访学位英语必考短语篇21.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合I can't agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语pick out选出，挑出 pick up//拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台 piece together拼合，拼凑在一起 piece up修补pull to pieces把…撕成碎片 pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of代替in the first place 起初，本来;首先 out of place不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out//指出，指明;解释 point to指向 to the point中肯;扼要in practice在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 put into practice //实行，实施 at present目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且 preserve from保护，使…免遭 press for催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for缺少，缺乏 prevail over获胜，占优势prevent……from…… 阻止，妨碍 take pride in以…自豪on principle根据原则，按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to在前，居先，比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion不成比例;不相称protect……from保护…不受… in public 公开地，当众 pull down拆毁，拉倒;使降低 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull into进入;到达 pull off脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out拔出，抽出，挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose为了;故意地 put across解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside储存，保留put away 把…收起;储存，积攒 put down记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off推迟，拖延;阻碍 put on穿上;上演;教唆 put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量 quarrel with与…吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out因下雨阻碍the rankand file 普通士兵们，老百姓们 at any rate无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate这样的话，照此速度had rather……宁愿…or rather更精确地说，倒不如说 rather than宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点would rather……than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚) react against反抗;起反作用 react on对…有影响react to对…起反应 get ready(使)准备好 by reason of由于，因为 by reason that 因为…，由于… refer oneself to 依赖，求助于 refer to sb. as把…称作 as regards关于，至于 in regard to/ ri5ga：d/ 关于 with regard to关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到 regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意 in relation to 关于，有关;与…相比 on relief接受救济的 rely on依靠，依赖，依仗 remark on 评论，谈论，议论 be remarkable for 以…而著称 reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

(完整版)学位英语知识点

(完整版)学位英语知识点

第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

研究生学位英语短语

研究生学位英语短语

学位英语短语Against all odds 尽管极为不利Take care of 照顾Intellectual enquiry 知识探索intellectual property 知识产权intellectual work 脑力工作be forced to do sth = be compelled to do sth 被迫seek to 试图social science 社会科学nature science 自然科学in recent years 在最近几年里in my opinionkick out 踢开ward sth off 避开, 挡住be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事with it 随之continue to do sth 继续做某事look forward to 期望，期待, 盼望later years 晚年Be located in someplace 坐落于…Be sad to do sth 为做某事而悲哀Be exhausting for sb to do sth 某人疲乏不堪地做某事expend sometime doing sthbe going to 要，会，将要share joy 分享欢乐make it v.<口>及时抵达,At around eight o'clock 在八点左右according to v.依照be kind to sb 对某人友善Be aware of 意识到。

plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事Inform sb of / about sth 通知某人关于某事Lure sb to sth 引诱某人做某事engage in v. 使从事于, 参加Lie to sb 向某人撒谎resort to v.诉诸于, 采取finance vt.供给...经费, 负担经费n.财政, 金融, 财政学attempt to do sth 尝试做某事succumb to sth 屈服于某事approve of sth 赞同某事genuine concern. 真诚的关心weaving machine 织机elementary school n.小学over time 随着时间的过去take into account v.重视, 考虑intend to do sth 打算做某事grow out 出[发]芽As if 好象...似的仿佛...一样after all adv.毕竟dedicate to doing sth v. 献身做某事be imperative for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事appeal to v. 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力be vital to sb …对某人是非常重要的ocean resource 海洋资源human being n.人类make effort to do sth 尽力做某事learn from v.向...学习enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事regard as v.把...认作bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出,be willing to do sth 乐意做某事on average 平均起来resign from v.辞职allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事office hours n.办公时间, 营业时间make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑want sb to do sth 想某人做某事be important to do sth 做某事很重要refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

学位英语固定搭配短语大全

学位英语固定搭配短语大全

学位英语固定搭配短语大全Studying for a degree in English can be a challenging and rewarding experience, especially when it comes to mastering the fixed collocations and phrases that are essential for academic success. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore a wide range of fixed collocations and phrases commonly used in academic English, providing examples and explanations to help you understand and use them effectively.One of the most important aspects of academic Englishis the ability to use fixed collocations and phrases correctly and appropriately. These combinations of words have specific meanings and are often used in specific contexts, so it's crucial to learn and understand them in order to communicate effectively in an academic setting.For example, phrases like "take into account" and "bear in mind" are commonly used in academic writing to indicatethat something should be considered or remembered, andusing them correctly can significantly improve the clarityand precision of your writing.In addition to understanding the meanings of fixed collocations and phrases, it's also important to know how to use them grammatically. Many fixed collocations and phrases have specific grammatical patterns that must be followed in order to use them correctly. For example, the phrase "on the other hand" is used to introduce a contrasting point, and it is always followed by a clause or phrase that presents an opposing viewpoint. By learning and practicing the grammatical patterns associated with fixed collocations and phrases, you can improve the fluency and accuracy of your academic writing.Furthermore, mastering fixed collocations and phrases can also help you develop your academic vocabulary and improve your overall language proficiency. Many fixed collocations and phrases are made up of words that are commonly used in academic contexts, so learning and using them can help you become more familiar with the specific language and terminology used in your field of study. Additionally, using fixed collocations and phrasescorrectly can also help you demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency, which can be beneficial for academic and professional purposes.Another important aspect of mastering fixedcollocations and phrases is understanding their cultural and contextual significance. Many fixed collocations and phrases have cultural or contextual connotations that may not be immediately obvious to non-native speakers of English. For example, the phrase "a blessing in disguise"is used to describe something that initially seems bad or unlucky but turns out to be good in the end, and understanding the cultural background of this phrase can help you use it appropriately and effectively. By learning about the cultural and contextual significance of fixed collocations and phrases, you can gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its usage in academic contexts.In conclusion, mastering fixed collocations and phrases is an essential aspect of academic English that can significantly improve your ability to communicateeffectively and fluently in an academic setting. Bylearning and understanding the meanings, grammatical patterns, cultural and contextual significance of fixed collocations and phrases, you can enhance your academic vocabulary, language proficiency, and overall writingskills. As you continue to study and practice academic English, be sure to pay close attention to the fixed collocations and phrases used in your field of study, and make an effort to incorporate them into your writing and speaking in order to communicate with clarity and precision.。

2023年四川省学位英语必备短语词汇

2023年四川省学位英语必备短语词汇

一、必考词组和短语1.abid.by（=b.faithfu.t..obey）忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from…缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind（=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb（=tak.u.th.attentio.of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）注: b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近: b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.；b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o...b.centere.on5.（be.abundan.in（b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于, 富.6.access（to.（不可数名词.能接近, 进入, 了解7.b.accident（=b.chance.accidentally）偶尔地, 意外.Withou.accident（=safely.安全地,8.o.one'.ow.accord（=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely）自愿地, 积极地9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.（=wit.everybod.agreeing）一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.（=i.agreemen.with.依照, 根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.（=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.（=b.oneself）依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么因素也不；o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account（=consider）把…考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.（理由）15.accoun.fo.（=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释, 说明16.o.accoun.o.（=becaus.of.由于, 由于17.o.n.account（=i.n.case.fo.n.reason）绝不要, 无论如何不要18.accuse…of…（=charge…with；blam.sb.fo.sth.；blam.sth.o.sb.；complai.about）指控, 控告19.b.accustome.t.（=e.to）习惯于20.b.acquainte.with（=t.hav.knowledg.of.了.21.ac.o.奉行, 按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to（=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…for.（=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo.sth..改编.改写, 适应24.i.additio.（=besides.此外, 又, 加之25.i.additio.to（=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than）除…外26.adher.t.（=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.o bserve.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent（=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust…to…（=chang.slightly）调节.适应29.admi.o.（=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的也许, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.（befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的, 使优点更加突出地；32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过；hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条件.have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.（=mak.th.bes.of.utilize, .of, profi.from.harness）运用34.agre.wit.赞同（某人意见.agre.t.批准35.i.agreemen.（with.批准.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前, 超过.ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1）不愿定.不具体.2）在谣传中38.abov.al.（=especially, mos.importan.o.all.特别是, 最重要的39.i.al.（=countin.everyon.o.everything, altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟，到底；（not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once （=suddenly）忽然.once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 一方面；all in all 大体上说；be all in累极了；all but 几乎；41.allo.fo.（=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计..42.amoun.t.（=t.b.equa.to.总计, 等于43.answe.fo.（undertak.responsibilit.for, b.liabl.for, tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.（=confor.to.适合, 符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安；（=anxiou.for）46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请.appl.for申请.appl.t.合用49.appl.t.与…有关；合用50.approv.o.（=consen.to, b.i.favo.of, favor, agre.to, conside.good.right.赞成51.aris.from（=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达；arriv.a.到达某地（小地方）；得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地（大地方）；54.b.ashame.o.（=fee.shame, guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.（=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth.）向…保证, 使…确信；56.attach（to）（=t.fix, fasten；join.缚, 系, 结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.（t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.to（=giv.one'.attention, car.an.thought）注意, 照顾；atten.on（upon）（=wai.upon.serve, loo.after）侍候, 照料59.attitud.t.toward. 对…的态度, 见解60.attribute…to…（=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…）把…归因于…, 认为…是…的结果61.o.th.averag.（=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.（be）aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到, 知道63.a.th.bac.o.（=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部（里面）.o.th.bac.o.在…后部（外面）.b.o.one'.back（=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起；65.a.one'.back（=supportin.o.favorin.sb.）支持, 维护；hav.sb.a.on.'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.（=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way）不理睬, 背弃, 抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人（说坏话）68.b.base.on.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.with（=firs.o.all）一方面, 第一72.o.behal.of（=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in（=hav.fait.o.trus.in；conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信, 依赖, 信仰74.benefi.（from.受益, 得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益（好处）76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.（=defea.sb..打败, 胜过78.b.birt.在出生上, 论出身, 按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花（指树木.b.i.blossom开花（强调状态.com.int.blossom开花（强调动作）81.o.boar.到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boas.of/abou.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘但是气来84.i.brief（=i.a.fe.word.a.possible）简言之85.i.bul.成批地, 不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.（=without.要不是(表达假设)91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.可以, 有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词是可以被…的93.i.an.case（=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.ha ppens.anyhow）无论如何94.i.cas.（=fo.fea.that）万一；95.i.cas.of（=i.th.even.of）假如发生…万一.i.th.cas.o.至于…, 就…而言96.i.n.case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on（=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.（=b.sur.of.有把握, 一定；100.fo.certai.o.（=fo.sur.）肯定地, 有把握地101.b.chance（=accidentally.b.accident）偶尔102.fo..change换换环境（把戏等）103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.of（=responsibl.for）负责（某事）.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.of（=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for）负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo.因…索取（费用）；charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock（=al.da.an.al.night, usuall.withou.stopping）昼夜不断地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担…；commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱；commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来；mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mon（和…）有共同之处, 共用；mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有的pan.with（=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…与…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.（=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.（=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.补偿, 填. compensat.sb.fo.sth.补偿, 填补plai.of（o.about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情；complai.t.sb.abou.sth.（o.sb..向某人抱怨…；complai. 抱怨.complemen. 补充.compliment恭维pl.with（=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand, order, rul.etc.）遵守, 依从119.conceiv.o.（thin.of.imagine.consider.想象, 设想120.concentrat.o.（o.upon.集中, 专心121.b.concerne.wit.（=about.与…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion（=s.thing）最后一点；a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时；124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.that（=if）以…为条件, 假如.i.tha..because 由于；no.tha..since既然.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.（=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不..i.goo.（bad.condition处在良好（坏）状态127.confess（to）（=admi..fault, crime, o.sth.wrong）认可, 供认；confes.t..crim.认可罪行128.confid.i.（=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地；wit.confidenc.满怀信心地；hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb.sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心；confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定（信念等）134.confor.to（=pl.with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obe.服从.2）observ.遵守.3）compl.with照…办.4）kee.to遵循.5）abid.by服从；6）stick to按…做135.b.confronte.with（=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对, 面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with（=wit.regar.to）关于,138.b.consciou.of（=b.awar.of）觉察, 知道139.consen.to（=giv.agreemen.t.permission）批准140.i.consequenc.（=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.（=a..consequenc.of）由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.（=i.retur.for, o.accoun.of, becaus.o.）由于144.o.n.consideration（i.n.case）无论如何也不145.take…into consideration（=take account of, take…into account）考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerate（=thoughtfu.o.th.needs）体贴的, 考虑别人需要的, considerable相称大的, 值得考虑的147.consis.of（=pose.of）由…组成的.consis.in重要在于；consist with符合, 与…一致148.b.consisten.with（=b.i.agreemen.with）与…一.；b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见；就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地, 痛痛快快151.b.conten.with（=b.satisfie.with.满足于；b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某事152.contrar.t.（=i.oppositio.to.与…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对（对照）155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对..b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.control（被）控制住.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience（=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to for 对…方便159.convinc.sb.of（=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.）使某人确信；tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with（=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to）应付, 解决161.i.th.corner（of）在角落里；on（at）e.o..street在街道拐弯处；er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspond（with）.=exchang.letter.regularly）通信163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合, 一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地, 自然地167.i.（during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.course（=withou.to.muc.delay）没通过太久, 到一定期候169.o.credit赊购；wit.credit以优异成绩；t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣；d.sb.credi.使……感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处在…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date（=s.far.unti.now）到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的；u.t.date新式的, 时兴的；dat.bac.to 可追溯到；dat.from从某时期开始（有）175.dea.with（=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中, 在减少中.i.declin.下降；o.th.increas.在增长178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到快.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow 悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼；shame羞愧；surpris.惊奇；astonishmen.惊奇；179.deligh.in（=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.）喜欢, 取乐180.take（a）deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定（非物质的）东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得, 由…来的；deriv.from（=com.from）起源于186.despai.o.（=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.（=i.spit.of.不管, 尽管189.i.detai.具体地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.与…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难, 处境困难,194.discharg.sb.（from）…for（=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇, 开除195.fal.back（=retreat, tur.back）撤退；i.disorde.慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196.o.display（=bein.show.publicly）陈列197.dispos.of（=ge.ri.o., thro.away）解决掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的, 无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远处；mak.ou.辩认出201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.（=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别开204.d.awa.with（=ge.ri.of；abolish；discar.eliminate.除去，废除，取消.do away with （=kill）杀掉, 弹压205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关系206.withou.doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207.i.doubt（=i..conditio.o.uncertainty）对…表达疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班, 值日, 在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.to（do）（=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience）有义务做213.b.eage.fo.想得到, 盼望214.b.ear（=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed）凭记忆, 不看谱215.hav.a.ea.for（=nguage）对…有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话, 秘密话217.o.eart.究竟, 到底, 全然218.wit.ease（.easily）容易, 不费力219.at（one's）ease（.withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在, 不拘束220.pu.sb.a.hi.he.ease（=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.（=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effect（=b.i.operation）有效224.g.int.effec.生效；.int.effect；tak.effect；b.brough.int.effect）225.i.effect（=i.fact, really）事实上226.giv.effec.to（=carr.out.实行, 使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…, 重要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro.（=appear, becom.known.出现, 暴露（问题；意见等）232.place（o.put, lay）a.emphasi.o.强调, 把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励；encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作；encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.end（=continuously）连续地236.（be）at an end （=finished）结束了237.n.en.of（=ver.manymuch.很多, 大量238.i.th.en.（=finally, eventually.最终239.a.one'.wit'.end（=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想, 智穷计尽240.en.u.wit.以…而结束.t.an.en.（=finish）结束242.en.i.以…为结束243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于, 从事244.ente.for（=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参与245.ente.int.（=begin.开始（谈话.谈判等）246.ente.o.upo.（=begin.开.（一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等）247.b.entitle.t.（=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.）有权…, 有资格…248.b.equa.t.等于249.b.fee.equa.t.（=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..（某人）能胜任, 能应.o.equa.terms（=o.an.equa.footing）平等地250.b.equippe.wit.装备有，装有251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value, amount, meaning）相等于, 相称于252.i.essenc.（=i.itsone'.nature.本质上253.a.al.events（=i.spit.o.everything, i.an.case）不管如何, 无论如何254.i.an.event（=whateve.happen.i.th.future）无论如何, 不管（将来）怎么样255.i.th.even.that（=if.假如, 假如；i.th.even.结果, 实际情况是（常与bu.连用）256.i.th.even.of（=i.cas.of）万一, 即使发生…时257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有…258.except（=but）除了；259.excep.for（=apar.from.除…以外260.（an）exception to …的例外261.wit.th.exceptio.of（=except.apar.from.除去…；.除…以外262.i.exces.of（=mor.than.超过263.exchange…fo.以…互换264.exclusiv.o.（=no.takin.int.account；without.不涉及265.i.excus.o.作为…的借口266.exert…on.对…施加…267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力, 使劲.int.existenc.（=begi.t.exist）开始存在e 开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转；com.int.fashion开始时新；com.int.action开始行动；com.int.power开始执政；com.int.sight进入视野；com.int.blossom开花；269.（be）in existence存在；come into existence 出现270.expect…o.在…盼望…271.a.th.expens.of在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受（危险, 风险）273.b.expose.to.面临…, 受到…；274.beyon.expression（=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed）无法形容, 说不出的275.giv.expressio.t.表达, 表现.fin.expressio.i.表现276.to…exten.在…限度上277.i.th.extreme（.extremely.极其278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视, 打量（某人）279.close（shut.one'.eye.to不理睬, 视而不见280.i.one'.mind'.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼, 转眼间282.kee.a.ey.on（=kee..watc.on）照看, 监视283.i.th.eye.o.i.one'.eyes（.i.th.judgmen.o.）在某人看来, 在某人眼里284.o.th.fac.o.it（=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see）表面看来285.i.th.fac.o.面对着（困难等情况）286.i.one'.face当着某人的面.fac.t.face面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面向287.fai.in（=b.unsuccessfu.in）失败288.i.goo.faith（=honestly, sincerely）真诚地289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信用290.los.fait.i.对…失去信心291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖地292.faithfu.to（=loya.to）对…忠诚293.fal.int.th.habit（of.养成…习惯294.fal.shor.of（=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc.）没达成, 低于295.familia.wit.熟悉, 了解296.hav..fanc.for（=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason）（没有道理地）喜欢, 想要297.tak..fanc.to（=becom.fon.of.喜欢298.b.fa.远, 非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299.fa.fro.远远不是300.fa.fro.非但不…（并且）301.i.fashion（=stylish.mos.modern）时兴, 流行302.afte.th.fashion（of）依照…303.fin.faul.with（=complai.about；criticize）找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵304.a.faul.（=i.th.wrong.blamable）有错305.i.favou.o.赞成306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠, 受偏爱；ou.o.favou.wit.失宠, 不受宠307.i.one'.favour（=t.one'.advantage）对…有利308.（be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的309.fea.for（=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth.）为…紧张310.fo.fea.of（=i.cas.of；becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防, 由于怕311.i.fea.of（=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧张312.fee.（sb.）o.sth.靠…吃.用…喂养313.b.fe.u.with（=b.unhappy, tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦, 腻了314.fee.like（=hav..desir.for）想要315.fil.i.填写316.fil.out（=fil.in）填写317.se.th.worl.o.fire（=se.th.flame.o.fire, d.sth.remarkable）有突出成就318.pla.wit.fire（=tak.grea.risks）干冒险事319.se.sth.o.fire（=se.fir.t.sth.）使…着火, 放火320.a.firs.sight（=whe.firs.seen）乍一看, 一见321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.（作状语）322.i.th.firs.plac.一方面.第一323.fi.int.刚好放入324.fi.i.with（.suit，fal.int.agreement）合适，相配，一致325.（be）fit for（=right and suitable for）适合326.focu.on（=concentrat.on）集中在…上.focu.sth.o.把…集中在…上327.b.fon.o.喜欢328.（be）in force 有效, 实行329.g.int.forc.开始生效330.b.forc.靠武力.强行331.force…o.把…强加给…332.i.th.for.o.以…形式333.b.fortunat.i.幸运, 有好运气334.fre.o.charg.免费335.b.free.fro.免受.没有…336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前部337.furnish…with（=supply.向…提供338.i.general（=i.mos.cases, usually）通常339.catch（o.get）.glimps.o.瞥见（强调结果）.tak..glance （o.look）at看.眼（强调动作）340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处, 对…有作用.b.goo.a.…擅长于…；b.goo.t.对…好341.i.goo.time（=early）早早地（做完；到达等）342.fo.good（=fo.ever）永远地.长期地343.take…fo.granted（=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然的344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某人345.o.th.ground（s）of（=becaus.of.由于…346.fal.t.th.groun.（计划；希望等）失败, 落空347.o.one'.guard（against.谨防, 警惕.（be.o.guar.站岗348.guar.against（=defend, kee.safe）警惕, 防止；guard…agains.警卫…防止349.gues.a.猜, 估计350.b.gues.靠猜352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯于353.brea.of.（.habit.改掉（某种习惯）354.brea.sb.of（.habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355.get（fall.int.th.habi.o. 养成了…的习惯.t..halt（=stop.停止；停住357.a.han.在手边, 眼前（附近）358.b.han.用手工（做）359.han.i.glove（with.狼狈为奸, 密切合作360.i.han.1）在手.2）（=unde.control）控制住361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握, 控制, 负责362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日, 现挣现吃363.a.th.hea.o.在…的前头364.hea.for（=mov.towards.向…方向前进365.hea.of（=kno.about.听人说起, 听说过366.a.heart（=i.reality.内心里, 事实上367.i.one'.heart（o.hearts）内心深处, 事实上368.b.heart（=b.memory.熟记, 背（诵）369.t.one'.heart'.conten.尽情地370.wit.al.one'.heart全心全意地, 真心实意371.hinder…from（=stop…from）阻碍, 使…不能做372.be（go）o.holida.在（去）度假.g.o.holida..g.fo..holiday 373.be（feel）a.home（=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟悉374.b.hones.in诚实375.i.one'.honour（o.i.honou.of）祝贺, 纪念376.o.one'.honou.以某人的名誉担保377.hop.fo.希望（某事发生）, 希望有378.t.one'.horro.令某人感到恐惊的是379.i..hurry（=hastily）匆忙地380.b.identica.with（=exactl.alike）和完全相同381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等同382.i.ignoranc.o.不知道…ckin.knowledge）对…不了解，不知道384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响385.impos.…o.把…强加给386.impres.…o.给…留下印象387.make（leave）a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印象388.under the impression that有…的印象, 认为389.improv.sth.（mak.sth.better）把原物改善；improv.on（=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更好390.improv.in（=ge.better.有改善.好些391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善, 好转392.include…i.把…列在…里面393.inclusiv.o.把…涉及在内394.independen.o.独立的, 不受约束的395.indicativ.o.表白.说明396.b.indifferen.to（=no.intereste.in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.（be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比…好r.sb.o.sth.告知, 告诉399.b.innocen.o.无罪的, 无辜的400.insis.on（=orde.sth.t.happen）坚持要401.instea.o.（=i.plac.of）代替, 而不是…402.instruct…in（=teach.教；指导；训练某人…403.insure…fo.把…保险（多少钱）.ensur.使安全.assure…（of.使…确信, 保证404.insure…agains.保险…, 以防405.intend…fo.打算把…给406.（be）intent on 专心致志, 坚决407.i.th.interest.o.符合…的利益.b.intereste.i.对…感爱好408.interfer.in干涉, interfer.with打扰, 干扰409.a.interval.每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410.interven.i.干预411.inves.i.投资412.b.involve.in（=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入, 参与413.b.itsel.（=alone, withou.help）单独地, 靠自己414.i.itsel.自身；o.itsel.自发, 自然415.b.jealou.o.妒忌416.jum.a.（=t.b.eage.t.accept）抢着接受,417.jum.on（=scold.tel.of）叱责418.junio.t.sb.年纪较…轻.职位较…低；419.（be）keen on 爱慕, 渴望420.kee..clos.watc.on（=kee..shar.lookou.for）密切注视421.keep…t.oneself（=kee.secret）不告诉别人422.to（th.bes.of.one'.knowledg.据…所知rg. 1）（=a.liberty, free）在逃, 逍遥法外.2）（=i.general）一般来说, 大体上.3）（=a.ful.length.wit.details）具体地424.lea.agains.（背）靠着…425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至多426.（not）in the least 一点（也不）, 丝毫（也不）427.a.one'.leisur.在…有空的时候428.len.itselfthemselve.to适合于（某用途）429.a.lengt. 1）（=afte..lon.time, st）终于.2）（=i.detail.thoroughly）具体地430.g.t.an.length想一切办法.尽一切力量431.b.liabl.to（=b.subjec.to）易于…的, 应受（罚）432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任的433.li.i.在于434.i.lif.一生中435.fo.lif.终身436.i.th.ligh.of（=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到, 根据437.thro.ligh.on（.mak.clear.explain.使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438.i.lin.with（=i.agreemen.with）符合, 一致439.lon.for（=wan.ver.much）渴望, 希望得到440.fo.lon.很久, 很长时间（否认句；疑问句中）441.befor.long（=soon）不久.过了不久以后；442.i.th.lon.run（=i.th.end）从长远来说，最后.i.th.shor.ter.从短期来说443.（be）at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修（某课程）445.a..matte.o.fac.事实上, 事实是446.b.al.mean. 1）（=a.al.costs）不惜一切.2）（=certainly.当然行.b.mean.of用….b.n.mean.完全不, 决不447.o.memor.o.为纪念…448.o.th.men.（=i.th.proces.o.recovering.好转, 在康复中449.mentio.sth.t.sb.向某人提起某事450.a.th.merc.o.（=i.th.powe.of.任…摆布.在…支配下451.b.i..mes.乱七八糟, 处境困难；mak..mes.o.弄乱, 打乱452.bear（o.keep）…i.mind（=remember）牢记453.bring（o.call）t.mind（=remember）使回想起454.b.mistake（由于粗心, 健忘因素而）错误地455.a.th.momen.（=now.此刻，现在.fo.th.moment （=fo.th.tim.being）暂时；just a moment 稍等半晌；at the last moment 在最后一刻456.i.th.moo.fo.有情绪去做…, 有心境做；457.n.more…tha.和…同样都不…458.fo.th.mos.par.多半, 大多数, 一般来说459.at（the）mos.最多, 至多460.mak.th.mos.o.充足运用461.b.no.muc.of（=no..good）不是很好的….b.somethin.o.有点…, 像…462.nam.afte.用…的名字命名463.nativ.t.所产的464.b.natur.天生的, 生来465.i.matur.本质上466.（be）in the nature of 属…性质467.non.othe.tha.不是别人, 正是…468.abov.norma.高于正常（温度）469.fo.nothing（=free, withou.payment）免费470.nothin.bu.只有, 但是…而已471.t.sa.nothin.of（=no.t.mention）更不用说…472.d.sth.a.shor.notic.只给很少时间准备473.unti.furthe.notic.在另行告知前474.tak.notic.o.（=pa.attention.注意475.objec.t.（=b.oppose.to.反对476.objectio.t.（接动名词.反对477.o.occasion（=no.an.then）不时地, 必要时478.b.occasio.o.（=becaus.of.由于479.occup.onesel.wit.（in.忙于（某事）480.i.occur.t.sb.that.某人想到…481.onc.an.fo.al.=onc.an.forever永远地.al.a.onc.（=suddenly，now.立即，立即.onc.i..while（=occasionally）偶尔；（just）fo.onc.就这一次482.（all）by oneself 独自（没有别人帮助）483.operat.o.sb.给某人做手术.operatio.n. come.g.int.operation开始运.putbrin.sth.int.operatio.使…投产, 运转484.b.o.th.opinio.持有…的见解485.i.one'.opinio.按某人的见解486.b.oppose.to.反对…487.b.opposit.t.与…相反的488.（be）in order（=acceptable）合适的, 恰当的；in order 井井有条, 处在良好状态；out of order（=in bad condition）出毛病, 发生故障489.mad.t.orde.定做的（衣服）490.originat.infrom（=begin）起源于, 由…引起491.o.th.outskirt.（of.在城郊492.owe…t.把…归于…493.o.one'.own（=along, withou.help）单独494.o.one'.own某人自己的495.kee.pac.wit.跟…齐步前进496.g.t.grea.pains=tak.pain.下功夫, 努力497.par.with（=giv.up.sell.舍弃, 卖掉498.participat.i.（=tak.par.in）参与499.（be）particular about 讲究, 挑剔（吃, 穿）500.i.particular（=especially）特别是，特别501.（a）passion for 对…的热爱, 热情502.b.patien.wit.对…耐心503.pa.fo.补偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504.pay…fo.付…的钱505.（be）at peace with 与…和睦相处；in peace （=peacefully）安静, 平安506.peculia.to.特有的, 独具的507.penalt.fo.对…的处罚, 罚金508.perfor.o.th.piano（=pla.th.piano.演奏钢琴509.persis.i.坚持, 固执510.i.perso.亲自.当面511.i.place（i.righ.o.prope.place.放在应放的地方512.i.plac.of（=instea.of.代替513.take（a）pleasur.i.喜欢做某事514.b.o.th.poin.o.doin.sth.（=b.abou.t.d.sth..刚要去做515.besid.th.poin.不切正题, 无关紧要.t.th.poin.谈重要问题517.ther.i.n.poin.i.doin.sth.没必要做某事518.t.th.poin.中肯, 切题519.poin.at（=indicate, direc.attention）指着.poin.out （=indicate, show）指出, 指明520.popula.wit.among大众所爱慕的, 拥戴521.i.th.positio.o.处在…位置上522.i.practic.事实上（状语）；业务纯熟（表语）523.be（get.ou.o.practic.荒疏, 不纯熟524.bring（put）…int.practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…（choos.rather, lik.better.宁要, 更喜欢526.prepar.fo.breakfas.准备吃早饭.prepar.breakfas.作早饭527.i.th.presenc.o.在…在场的情况下528.fo.th.present（=fo.th.tim.being，fo.now）暂且，就现在来说.at present 现在, 此刻529.presid.ove.a.主持（会议, 业务等）530.prevai.ove.占优势.压倒.战胜531.prevent…fro.使…不.防止…做532.previou.to（=prio.to.在…之前533.tak.prid.in（=prid.onesel.on.以…自豪534.prid.onesel.o.upo.以…自豪535.i.principle（=onl.i.regar.t.th.mai.idea）原则上536.prio.to（=before.在…之前537.i.private（=privately）私下, 秘密地.i.publi.公开地538.procee.from（=aris.from, resul.from.由…发出.由…引起（产生）539.procee.wit..=begi.an.continu.sth..继续进行540.i.progress（=i.th.stat.o.b.done）进行中541.prohibit…from（=forbid.严禁.阻止542.i.proportio.t.与…成比例543.protect…fro.阻止…不受, 保护不受544.b.prou.o.为…自豪545.provid.fo.为…做准备546.i.publi.公开地, 当众547.o.purpose（=b.intention, deliberately）故意548.t.th.purpose（=usefu.fo.one'.purpose）得要领的, 中肯的549.b.qualifie.i.在某种科目或学科上合格.b.qualifie.fo.在某种职业上合格550.call…i.questio.对…表达怀疑551.beyond（all）question（=withou.question.毫无疑问552.ou.o.th.question（=impossible）不也许的553.i.question（=unde.discussion）所谈及的554.withou.questio.毫无疑问555.b.caugh.i.th.rai.被雨淋了556.a.random（=withou.ai.o.purpose.随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557.rang.over（=cove.include.范围涉及558.rang.betwee.范围在…与…之间不等559.a.an.rate（=a.al.events）无论如何, 总之560.beyon.th.reac.o.无法达成（得到, 理解）561.ou.o.reac.o.无法够到；withi.reac.of （o.withi.one'.reach）够得到, 能拿到562.reac.t.对…作出反映563.reac.o.upo.对…产生影响564.reac.agains.作出反抗或反对反映565.（be）ready for 准备好做…566.i.reality（=i.fact, really.事实上567.beyon.al.reaso.没有道理的568.b.reaso.of（=becaus.of.由于, 由于569.i.stand.t.reaso.tha...理所当然570.reaso.with（=argue.劝说571.i.th.re.亏损, 负债, 赤字.（be）ge.ou.o.re.不再亏损572.refe.to…a.把…称做…573.refer…to…（=send，take.送交，呈交574.within reference to（=concerning, about）关于575.withi.regar.t.（=concerning）有关, 关于576.giv.one'.regard.t.sb.向…问候577.regardles.of（=withou.worryin.about, despite.i.spit.of）不顾, 不考虑578.in/wit.relatio.t.关于, 有关579.relevan.t.与…有关的580.t.one'.relie.令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of.解除, 解脱；帮助拿, 辞退582.rel.o.依靠, 信赖583.remar.on（upon.对…发表评论584.remed.fo.对…治疗法.补救.药物585.remin.sb.o.提醒某人…, 使某人向想起586.i.goo.repair（=i.goo.condition）处在良好状态.b.unde.repai.在修理中587.repl.t.答复，回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond（all）reason 毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope绝望589.resor.t.诉诸于…, 求助于.；resor.t.forc.诉诸于武力590.in/wit.respec.to（=concerning）有关, 关于591.respon.t.对…反映, 响应, 对（药）有效592.i.respons.to（=a.a.answe.to）回答, 反映593.b.respons.fo.对…负责.是导致…因素594.res.onupon（=b.supporte.by）依靠, 寄托595.res.with（=b.i.han.of）在…手中, 是…的责任；由…决定；依靠596.restrain…from（=hol.bac.from）克制…不…597.restrict…to（=kee.withi.limits）把…限制于…598.resul.in（=cause.导致599.wit.th.resul.tha.其结果是600.i.return（for.作为报答；以报答。

考研、四六级、学位英语常用中译英词组

考研、四六级、学位英语常用中译英词组

汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

研究生学位英语(GET)(精选)PPT文档21页

研究生学位英语(GET)(精选)PPT文档21页

谢谢！
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
研究生学位英语(GET)（精 选）
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇.1. a little2. abolish3. about4. abuse5. acceptable6. access7. accident8. accidentally9. accomplish 10. accordingly 11. account for 12. account to 13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse 16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment 19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across 22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt 25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise 28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm like 31. alive 32. alternatively 33. amid34. amount to 35. amusement 36. anticipation 37. anxiety 38. anxious 39. appeal 40. appearance 41. applicable 42. apply 43. appoint 44. approve 45. arouse 46. arrange 47. ascertain 48. asset 49. assign50. assistance 51. associate 52. assure 53. attach54. attitude 55. attribute 56. audible 57. avail58. available 59. average 60. award 61. awareness 62. beating 63. be bound to 64. because of 65. believe 66. beneficial 67. benefit 68. better than 69. blend 70. bravely 71. by means of 72. calm 73. care about 74. care for 75. career 76. carefully 77. celebration 78. center 79. certainly 80. charge 81. cheat82. chronic 83. circulation 84. circumstance 85. classify 86. clear 87. clue 88. collapse 89. collection 90. collective 91. collect 92. combination 93. come along94. come down 95. come out 96. come over 97. come true 98. commission 99. commitment 100. complaint 101. comparable 102. complicate 103. component 104. compound 105. complete 106. conceive 107. concentrate 108. concert 109. concise 110. conclusive 111. conduct 112. confidence 113. confident 114. conform 115. confront 116. confuse 117. connection 118. conquer 119. consider 120. consideration 121. contest 122. continually 123. contribute 124. contribution 125. convenient 126. conventional 127. convey 128. cope with 129. correspondingly 130. cover 131. create 132. creative 133. crisis134. crucial 135. curious 136. currency 137. cut down 138. cut in 139. cut off 140. cut out 141. deception 142. decline 143. decorate 144. dedicate 145. deduce 146. define 147. definite 148. delay 149. deliberate 150. deliberately 151. delicate 152. dependable 153. depression 154. derive 155. descend 156. detach 157. detain 158. detect 159. determine 160. device 161. devise 162. different 163. dignity 164. diligent 165. diminish 166. disappear 167. disappoint 168. dispatch 169. display 170. distinctive 171. distinguish 172. diverse 173. dominate 174. donation 175. down 176. easy 177. effective 178. efficient 179. elaborate 180. element 181. eliminate 182. emission 183. emphasize 184. encounter 185. engagement 186. enough 187. entertainment 188. enthusiastic 189. establish190. evaluate 191. evolution 192. exchange 193. excite 194. excitement 195. exotic 196. expansion 197. expect 198. expectation 199. experience 200. exploit 201. explore 202. exposure 203. extensive 204. exterior 205. exterminate 206. extra bonus 207. extra charge 208. extra price 209. extra tip 210. facilitate 211. fade 212. failed to 213. understand 214. famous 215. favorable 216. favorite 217. fear218. feasible 219. field 220. fill in 221. flow 222. follow 223. forbid 224. formal 225. formulate 226. fortunately 227. freedom 228. fulfill 229. function 230. funds 231. furnish 232. gigantic 233. go in for 234. go out 235. go over 236. good 237. grateful 238. guarantee 239. happy 240. hard 241. hard to 242. hard to 243. hard to 244. hastens 245. have 246. hazard 247. helpful 248. hesitation 249. hint 250. hitting 251. holiday 252. hurting 253. ideal 254. identical 255. identification 256. identify 257. illuminate 258. illustrate 259. imagination 260. imagine 261. imitate 262. implement 263. import 264. impose 265. impression 266. impulse 267. in addition to 268. in place 269. in return 270. in spite of 271. in the long run 272. in turn 273. inaccurate 274. inadequate 275. incentive 276. incident 277. include 278. income 279. incredible 280. indispensable 281. individually 282. induce 283. inefficient 284. influence 285. infrequently286. ingredient 287. inhabit 288. inherit 289. initially 290. initiate 291. initiative 292. innovate 293. insight 294. inspection 295. install 296. integrate 297. intellect 298. intellectual 299. intelligent 300. intensify 301. intention 302. intentional 303. interactive 304. interest 305. interference 306. interior 307. interruption 308. intervene 309. interview 310. invent 311. investigation 312. irregularly 313. judgment 314. justify 315. keep 316. kill 317. kind 318. knock 319. label 320. last 321. lean on 322. legible 323. less 324. likely 325. limit 326. light up 327. live 328. lively 329. living 330. local 331. majority 332. make out333. make sense 334. make sure 335. make up 336. manage 337. management 338. maximize 339. mechanize 340. melt 341. memorize 342. memory 343. mentality 344. mention 345. method 346. minimize 347. modernize 348. morality 349. more than 350. motivate 351. motivation 352. motive 353. municipal 354. name 355. neglect 356. nervously 357. nervousness 358. network 359. neutral 360. normally 361. number 362. objective 363. obstacle 364. obtain 365. on 366. on the spot 367. oppose 368. optimal 369. optimism 370. optimistic 371. optional 372. originate 373. other than 374. outlook 375. overwhelm 376. overwork 377. panic 378. paraphrase 379. partially 380. past 381. pat 382. penetrate 383. pension 384. perceive385. perception 386. peril 387. persecute 388. personality 389. pessimistic 390. petition 391. pinch 392. plan393. point 394. poise 395. pollution 396. popular 397. possible 398. practical 399. precaution 400. predictable 401. premium 402. preside 403. prestige 404. presume 405. primarily 406. priority 407. privilege 408. problem 409. proclaim 410. produce 411. proficient 412. profound 413. promise 414. promote 415. prosecute 416. protect 417. provincial 418. publication 419. punch 420. punishment 421. put up with 422. qualification 423. raise 424. rarely 425. rather 426. rather than 427. reach 428. reasonable 429. reception 430. recommend 431. reduce 432. refer 433. relax 434. release 435. relevant 436. reluctant 437. remote 438. render 439. request 440. require 441. requirement 442. research 443. reserve 444. resolution 445. resource 446. respectively 447. response 448. restrict 449. retrieve 450. rivalry 451. rotation 452. routine 453. run against 454. run for 455. run into 456. run over 457. rural 458. safety 459. salary 460. scatter 461. search 462. section 463. select 464. sensible 465. sentence 466. separate 467. serial 468. set 469. shoot 470. shrug 471. shrink 472. sick 473. sight 474. similar 475. simply 476. single 477. solution 478. specialty 479. specification 480. specimen481. spoil 482. stab 483. stack 484. stand for 485. standard 486. standardize 487. standpoint 488. start 489. starve 490. stay 491. steady 492. stand up for 493. storage 494. strategy 495. strike 496. study 497. suppose 498. survival 499. suspect 500. suspend 501. suspension 502. sympathetic 503. temper 504. temptation 505. tension 506. terminate 507. testify 508. think about 509. think for 510. think out 511. think over 512. think 513. together 514. take after 515. take in 516. take off 517. take on 518. take out 519. take over 520. take up 521. touch 522. track 523. traditionally 524. transaction 525. transfer 526. transient 527. transition 528. translate 529. transmission 530. transmit 531. transplant 532. transportation 533. trap 534. trigger 535. turn up 536. understand 537. unevenly 538. unfamiliar 539. unfavorable 540. unfortunately 541. unique 542. unity 543. unnecessarily 544. unsteadily 545. unwell 546. up 547. up to 548. upset 549. used 550. use up 551. valuable 552. value 553. vanish554. variety 555. verify 556. very 557. via 558. volume 559. voluntary 560. weaken 561. weigh 562. wise 563. with 564. witness 565. worry 566. worsen 567. would568. wound 569. zealous。

学位单词及短语 完排版

学位单词及短语 完排版

学位英语考试大纲词汇表电大天堂学位英语教材Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子B background 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品M machine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配mate 伙伴material 材料，物质的，具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质，事情，毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量，最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法，工具meantime 其时，当时meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的，医药的medicine 内服药，医术medium 中等的，中间，传导体member 成员，会员memorial 记忆的，纪念碑memory 记忆力，回忆mend 修补，缝补mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述menu 菜单merchant 商人mercy 仁慈，宽恕mere 纯粹的，仅仅的merely 仅仅，只不过merry 欢乐的，兴高采烈的metal 金属，金属制品method 方法。

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同，相异2、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向，趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结6、academic adj.学院的，学术的7、scan vt.浏览；扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的10、support vt.支持；供养；承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地，终点，目标15、gas n.煤气，气体16、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意；不一致21、significance n.意义，意味；重要性22、attract vt.吸引，诱惑23、construction n.建造，建筑物24、combine vt.使结合，兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空26、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌27、owe vt.欠；归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容，迁就35、oxygen n.氧，氧气36、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离，远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用，分数43、shot n.射击，发射；投篮44、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社45、tax n.税（款）vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根49、production n.产品；产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解，理解力52、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)56、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的59、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠60、counter n.柜台，计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的，满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解，图表，简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机，机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的77、frequently adv.时常，频繁地78、timetable n.时间表；时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的，自主的81、panic n.恐慌，惊慌82、accuse vt.指责，归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据，证据，证人85、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕86、beginning n.开始，开端，起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法，手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆，洲93、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外98、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价99、tradition n.传统，惯例100、chief adj.主要的，首席的101、thus adv.如此，这样；因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池104、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上107、income n.收入，收益108、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物111、effect n.效果，效力112、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留113、self n.自我，自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦；疼痛118、journey n.旅行，旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关126、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织128、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的129、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待；接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的，伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别，性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号140、principle n.原则，原理141、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章，纪念章145、bite vt.咬，叮，螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的149、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应150、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论，辩论152、broadcast n.广播，播音153、diet n.饮食，食物154、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担155、event n.事件，事变156、diamond n.钻石，菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的158、engine n.发动机，引擎159、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的161、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的165、expense n.花费，消费，费用166、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的167、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的，随便的170、finance n.财政，金融，财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫，屠户173、actual adj.实际的，现行的174、indeed adv.真正地，确实175、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策，方针179、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验；审判181、harmony n.协调，和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解，误会185、therefore adv.因此，所以186、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的193、niece n.侄女，外甥女194、soil n.土壤；土地195、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门，得分，目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料202、bath n.洗澡，浴缸203、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻205、customer n.顾客，主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子，外甥209、movement n.动作；活动；移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景213、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的215、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的216、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样，模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的，应给的221、arrival n.到达，到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去230、folk n.人们，家属，亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂，精神；人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮235、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价236、vote n.选举，投票237、flour n.面粉，粉末238、league n.同盟，联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜，击败241、section n.切片；部门；章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的，自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册251、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的253、universe n.宇宙，世界254、complex adj.结合的，复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官，裁判员258、television n.电视，电视机259、tank n.坦克；大容器260、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义，公正，司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇265、exist vi.存在，生存266、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的268、character n.性格，特性，角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物273、respond vi.回答；响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求275、base n.基础，底层，基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求，需要279、range vi.变动，变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区，往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订，修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后287、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远，总是，老是291、contain vt.包含，容纳292、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手293、slight adj.细长的；轻微的294、nationality n.国籍，民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失297、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处，缺点299、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回301、perform vt.执行；演出302、recognize vt.认出，识别303、quantity n.数量；大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助，救护，助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此，依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征；符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的，永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命，约定，约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的325、phrase n.短语，习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民，市民，居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜，克服331、adapt vt.使适应，改编332、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金，现款335、angle n.角，角度336、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨，岸340、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族，国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作345、degree n.程度，度，学位346、belly n.腹部，胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的，雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿351、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰352、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫，防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗362、declare vt.断言，声明363、courtyard n.庭院，院子364、painting n.油画；绘画365、host n.主人，东道主366、destroy vt.破坏，消灭367、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于369、entire adj.全部的，彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定371、recover vt.恢复，痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为，功绩，契约375、available adj.可利用的，通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的381、reading n.阅读；读物382、opinion n.意见，看法383、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作；施行手术387、basis n.基础，根据388、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征389、fountain n.泉水，喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡；罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划394、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。

学位英语常用短语

学位英语常用短语

学位英语常用短语The significance and application of common phrases in academic English cannot be overstated. These phrases, often used in academic writing and speaking, are crucial for effectively communicating ideas and arguments. They help writers convey their thoughts more precisely and make their writing more cohesive and readable. Similarly, in speaking, the use of these phrases adds fluency and professionalism to one's language.One of the most frequently used phrases in academic English is "in other words." This phrase is used to clarify or rephrase a previous statement, making it easier for the reader or listener to understand. For example, if a student writes, "The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of technology on education," they might follow it up with, "In other words, we aim to explore how technology has changed the way we learn and teach." This use of "in other words" helps clarify the intention of the study and makesit more accessible to the reader.Another common phrase is "due to," which is used to express cause and effect relationships. For instance, astudent might write, "Due to the increasing use of technology in classrooms, students are now more engaged in learning." This phrase helps establish a clear causal link between the use of technology and student engagement.In addition to these, there are many other commonlyused phrases in academic English, such as "on the other hand," "in conclusion," "in spite of," and "as a result." Each of these phrases serves a specific purpose in academic writing and speaking, and their correct use cansignificantly enhance the clarity and effectiveness of communication.However, it is important to note that while these phrases are indeed useful, they should not be used excessively. Overusing them can make the writing sound robotic and unnatural. Instead, they should be usedsparingly and strategically to enhance the flow and clarity of the text.Moreover, it is essential for students to understandthat the mastery of these phrases does not happen overnight. It requires constant practice and exposure to academic English. Reading and writing regularly in this language,paying attention to the phrases used by others, and actively trying to incorporate them into one's own writing are key to improving one's command of academic English phrases.In conclusion, the importance of common phrases in academic English cannot be overstated. They are essential for effective communication in academic settings, and by mastering them, students can significantly enhance the quality and impact of their writing and speaking. With regular practice and exposure, they can become fluent and confident in the use of these phrases, and ultimately, in academic English itself.**学位英语常用短语的重要性与应用**学位英语中常用短语的重要性及其应用是无法过分强调的。

学位英语词组

学位英语词组

学位英语词组a few as regards both …anda good deal as soon as break downa good deal of as though break offa good many as to break outa great deal as usual break upa great deal of as well bring abouta great many as well as bring downa little as yet bring forth a lot aside from bring forwarda lot of at a loss bring into effect bring into operation a matterof at all time bring into practicebring up a number of at all costs build up burn up a series of atall events but forby accident a variety of at any rate by all means by comparison above all at best by farby itself according to at first by means ofby mistake account for at first sight by on meansat hand by oneself add up to at intervals by reason ofat large by the way after all at last by virtue of ahead of at least by way of all at once at length call for all but at most call forth all over at no time call off all right at once can't/couldn't help all the time at one time carry into effect along with at present carry into practice and so forth at the cost of carry off and so on at the mercy ofcarry on and then at the moment carry out and yet at the same time cast light on anything but at times catch up with arrive at back and forth clear awayclear up as…as be able + to Vcome into effect as a matte r of fact be about + to V come into force as a result be absorbed in as a result of be attached to as a rule be concerned withas far as be known asas far as…be concerned be made up ofas follows bear in mindas for because ofas good as before longas ifas long ascome into operation for the better go withoutgo wrong come off for the moment come on had better come out for the present come to had rather come up for the purpose of come up to had rather…than come up with for the sake of consist in hand down consist of from time to time count on hand in cut down gain access to cut off hand in hand cut out gain an advantage over cut short hand on deal with get along depend on hand out do away with get along with do one's best (+to V) hand over do without get at drop in hardly…before drop off getby hardly…when drop out hardly any due to get by heart have access to each other have an advantage over get down either…or… have got even if have got +to V get in even then have in mind get into even though have nothing to do with get off ever since have something to do with get on ever so head for get on with every other hold back get over except for hold on get rid of fall in with hold on to get the best of far from hold out get the better of feel like hold pace with get through fill in hold up get up fill outfind out give away if only first of all give in improve on for a moment give off in a hurry for a while give out in a moment for ever give rise to in a word for example give up in addition for good give way in addition to for instance go after in all for long go back on in any case for purpose of go by in any eventgo down in briefgo in for in casego into in case ofgo into effect in charge ofgo into force in commongo into operation in conclusiongo off in consequencego in in consequence ofgo out in contrast togo over in contrast withgo throughgo upgo within detail keep pace with no less thanin effect keep to no longerin fact keep up no matter +wh-wordin favour of keep up with no morelay aside in force lay down no more thanlay out in front of lead to no sooner…thanlearn by heart in future leave behind not at all in general leaveout in hand lend itself to not only…but in honour of let alone init self let out not only…but also in line with lie in in nature little by little nothing but in no case live through in no time live up to now and then in no way look after in order look back now that look down onin order + to V look for in order that occur to look forward to in other words look in in particular of course look into in place ofin practice look out off duty in proportion to look over on a large scale in public look through on a small scale in question look up on account of in regard to lose one's head on an average in relation tolots of on board in short major in on business in spite of make for on condition that in sum make out on duty in terms of make progress on hand in the course of make sense on occasion in the distance make sure of on one's own in the event of make sure that on purpose in the face of makethe best of on the average in the first place make up on the basis of in the future make up for on the contrary in the last place make up one's mind (+to V) on the ground(s) of in the light of make use of on the one hand in the past many a on the other hand in the way of more and more on the point of in time more or less on the whole in turn on time neither…norinstead of once (and) for all no doubt keep from once in a while keep in mind one another keep one's head or elseor soother thanout ofoutof dateout of orderout of questionout of the questionover and overover and over again serve as take into account per centpick out set aside take off pick upplay a part in set down take on previous toprior to set forth take over pull downpull in set off take part in pull offpull on take place set out + to Vpull up set upput away take up side by sideput down so as + to V put forward the moment (that) so far put in so far as…be concerned put in for the same as so long asput in order so that put into operation sooner or later thanks toput off stand by think of put on stand for think of…as put out stand out throw light on put up stand up to the point put up with stand up to touch on rather than step by step try one's best (+to V) refer to such…as try out refer to…as such as turn down regardless of sum up turn off rely on switch off turn on right away switch on turn out run down turn to take…asrun into turn up take…for run out of up to take advantage of run over up to date take away see off wipe out take care see to with regard to take care of send for with relation to take charge of with respect to take down with the exception of take effect with the purpose of take for granted word for word take in work at work outwould ratherwould rather…than。

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学位英语短语Against all odds 尽管极为不利Take care of 照顾Intellectual enquiry 知识探索intellectual property 知识产权intellectual work 脑力工作be forced to do sth = be compelled to do sth 被迫seek to 试图social science 社会科学nature science 自然科学in recent years 在最近几年里in my opinionkick out 踢开ward sth off 避开, 挡住be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事with it 随之continue to do sth 继续做某事look forward to 期望，期待, 盼望later years 晚年Be located in someplace 坐落于…Be sad to do sth 为做某事而悲哀Be exhausting for sb to do sth 某人疲乏不堪地做某事expend sometime doing sthbe going to 要，会，将要share joy 分享欢乐make it v.<口>及时抵达,At around eight o'clock 在八点左右according to v.依照be kind to sb 对某人友善Be aware of 意识到。

plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事Inform sb of / about sth 通知某人关于某事Lure sb to sth 引诱某人做某事engage in v. 使从事于, 参加Lie to sb 向某人撒谎resort to v.诉诸于, 采取finance vt.供给...经费, 负担经费n.财政, 金融, 财政学attempt to do sth 尝试做某事succumb to sth 屈服于某事approve of sth 赞同某事genuine concern. 真诚的关心weaving machine 织机elementary school n.小学over time 随着时间的过去take into account v.重视, 考虑intend to do sth 打算做某事grow out 出[发]芽As if 好象...似的仿佛...一样after all adv.毕竟dedicate to doing sth v. 献身做某事be imperative for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事appeal to v. 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力be vital to sb …对某人是非常重要的ocean resource 海洋资源human being n.人类make effort to do sth 尽力做某事learn from v.向...学习enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事regard as v.把...认作bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出,be willing to do sth 乐意做某事on average 平均起来resign from v.辞职allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事office hours n.办公时间, 营业时间make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑want sb to do sth 想某人做某事be important to do sth 做某事很重要refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with与…一致。

out of one's accord with同…。

不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性。

13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。

16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。

17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于。

20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition （=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外26. adhere to （=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of （=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地。

30. in advance （before in time）预告，事先。

31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over胜过。

have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用。

34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35. in agreement （with）同意，一致36. ahead of在…之前，超过…；……………。

ahead of time提前。

37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。

2）在谣传中。

38. above all （=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的。

39. in all （=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；onceand for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but几乎。

41. allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到。

42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。

43. answer for （undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责。

44. answer to （=conform to）适合，符合。

45. be anxious about为…焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to适用。

49. apply to与…有关；适用50. approve of （=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起。

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