徐汇东南数理化高中英语重点词汇

高考英语词汇Test 12

Reduce

Vt.1.be reduced to使陷入They were reduced to extreme poverty. 他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

2.迫使He was reduced to begging for a living. 他不得不以乞讨为生。

3.使变成; 使简化为All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble. 镇上所有的

建筑都变成了瓦砾。

Relieve

Vt.1.缓解; 减轻; 解除Drugs can relieve much of the pain. 药物可以大大缓解疼痛。

2.relieve sb. of sth.使解脱; 使摆脱A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of

chasing unpaid invoices. 一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。

3.使解除(职务); 使免除(职位)The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he

had violated strict guidelines. 该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。

Reserve

Vt.1.预订Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? 你必须预先订票吗？

2.reserve sth for sb/sth 〔为某个人或某种用途〕保留，留出A separate room is reserved for

smokers. 另有一个房间留给吸烟者

3.保留（你对某事的）看法Please reserve your suggestions.请保留你的建议。

Raise

Vt.1.举起He raised his hand to wave. 他举起手来挥动。

2.筹募(资金) events held to raise money for flood victims. 为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

3.抚养My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.

我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

Quarter

N.1.1/4 A quarter of the residents are over 55 years old. 1/4的居民在55岁以上。

2.季度The group said results for the third quarter are due on October 29. 该集团说第3季度的

结果将于10月29日公布。

3.(某一人群生活或工作的) 地区We wandered through the Chinese quarter. 我们在华人区

逛了一圈。

Vt.1.把…切成4等份Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes. 把蘑菇剁碎，把番茄切成四块。

Reach

Vt.1.达到〔某一阶段等〕Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. 切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。

2.提升到，增加到〔某一速度、数量等〕By 2008, that figure is expected to reach 7 million.

到2008年，那个数字有望达到700万。

3.〔经大量讨论或深入考虑后〕实现；达成The talks will continue until a conclusion is

reached . 会谈将一直进行下去，直到得出结论。

4.伸；伸手〔以碰触或提起某物〕She reached into her bag and produced a business card. 她

伸手从包里取出一张名片

Rear

N.(建筑物或机动车等的) 后部He settled back in the rear of the taxi. 他在出租车后座，往后靠着坐好了。

Adj.后部的Manufacturers have been obliged to fit rear seat belts in all new cars. 生产商不得不在所有的新车上安装后部座椅安全带。

Vt.抚养She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. 她抚养大了16个孩子，6个她自己的，10个她丈夫的。

Reason

Vt.推断I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level. 我推断改变我的饮食会降低我的胆固醇水平。reason (sth.) out推理出

Raw

Adj.1.未加工的We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。

2.强烈直露的(情感)Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her. 她的悲伤

仍然强烈直露，他不知道如何帮助她好。

3.(数据等) 未整理的; 原始的Analyses were conducted on the raw data. 对原始数据进行

了分析。

4.无经验的replacing experienced men with raw recruits. 用没有经验的新成员代替有经验

的人

5.a raw deal不公平的待遇I think women have a raw deal. 我认为妇女受到了不公平的待

遇。

Vi.1.痊愈; 恢复健康He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝伤正在痊愈。

2.(从不愉快的经历中) 恢复a tragedy from which he never fully recovered. 一场他再也没

有完全从中恢复过来的悲剧。

3.(从弱势或困境中) 好转He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals. 他从4

－2的失利中恢复过来，进入1/4决赛。

Vt.恢复(身心状态或意识)She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath. 她犯了一次严重的哮喘，一个小时之后才恢复正常呼吸。

Regard

Vt.1.看待He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. 他被看成是近代最成功的总统。

2.(以某种感情) 看待He regarded drug dealers with loathing. 他带着憎恶去看待毒贩子。N.1.尊重I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. 我非常尊重他和他所取得的成就。

2.with regard to关于; 至于The department is reviewing its policy with regard to immunization.

该部门正在重新审查其有关免疫注射的政策。