新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑

音素分类音标书写音位音长

元音

声带振动单

音

口

形

不

变

前元音[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大

中元音[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ] 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大

后元音[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:] 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大

双

元

音

口

形

变

合口

双元音

[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ] 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，

从首音滑向次音，一到即止。

合口

双元音

[əʊ] [aʊ]

集中

双元音

[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]

辅音

声带振动或无振动

腔阻成音爆

破

音

清[ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 1.双唇闭，气冲成音

2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音

3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音

浊[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]

摩

擦

音

清[ s ][θ][ f][ʃ] 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，

2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音

3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音

4. 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.

浊

[ z ][ ð ][ v ][ʒ]

破

擦

音

清[ tr] [ tʃ]

[ ts]

口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊[ dr ][ dʒ][ dz ]

半元音

[ w ] [ j ] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动

2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，

3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音

似摩音

[ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动

2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动

3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ] 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动

双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动

双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，

语流音变

浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str]→[sdr]

sp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool sc reen st reet 失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音

失爆

Blac k board boo k case be d side car d board foo t bridge

Come bac k t omorrow. I don’t thin k so.

连读前词辅音尾，后词元音头，

连读成一词

No t at a ll. The re i s, o n i t, i n an o ffice ,i n E nglish,

Ge t o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,

Vowels

元音20个

新i：ɪeæɜ:əʌu: ʊɔ:

旧i: i eæə:əʌu: u ɔ:

新ɒa : eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə

旧ɔɑ: e i a i ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants

辅音28个

无

变

化

p b t d k g f v s z

ðm n ŋl r h w j

ʃʒtʃdʒtr dr ts dz

英语国际音标四线三格书写规范

长元音

[i:][u:][ɜ:][ ɔ:][ ɑ:]

短元音

[ ɪ

]

[ ʊ

]

[ ə

]

[ ɒ][ e ][æ

]

[ʌ]

双元音

/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/

轻辅音

/p // t // k // f// ʃ // s //θ/

浊辅音

/b //d// g // v // ʒ // z // ð /

英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean

ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people

2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy

rainy

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel

4. seat—sit

5. tree—trip

6.bit—bee

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave

10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read

13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip

3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.

Till good is better. And better best.

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

ai: again

4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!

a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:

1. bet--bat

2. pat—pet

3. bag—beg

4. sat—set

5. neck--lack

6. sad—said

7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led

10. fad—fed

5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn

or: word work world

6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.

er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler

ar: sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

e: open

ure: picture

7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush

supper duck

ou: touch cousin country

8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose

轻辅音/ ts// tʃ// tr// h/浊辅音/ dz//dʒ//dr// r/鼻音/m// n // ŋ /

半元音

/ j //w/

舌侧音/ ǀ / 含糊音/ ǀ /