2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.5

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【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero测及解析答案.doc

1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13. B 14.D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D20. B2. 考查名词。

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。

2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题一习题讲评课3 Word版含解析

推理判断题增分点(一)——细节推断[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them....28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns.D．They were closely connected.[解析]选B根据本段最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多，故选B。

高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破七主旨大意之段落大意题

主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of oversalti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。

2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析(新课件)

2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析（新课件）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1、The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A、the; theB、/; theC、a; anD、a; the2、Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A、give inB、give offC、give outD、give up3、The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A、after whichB、in whichC、by whichD、for which4、With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A、doB、doneC、doingD、to do5、—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A、so do I careB、so I don't careC、nor I don't careD、nor do I care6、It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A、the residents would be permittedB、had the residents been permittedC、would the residents be permittedD、the residents had been permitted7、As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A、turn toB、turn onC、turn offD、turn over8、National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A、sawB、watchedC、observedD、felt9、Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when10、After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A、set upB、turn upC、fix upD、make up11、________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A、JudgingB、JudgedC、To judgeD、Being Judged12、________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sentto other families.A、A great number of; wasB、A large number of; wereC、The great number of; wasD、The great number of; were13、—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A、Very goodB、By accidentC、In the libraryD、Very boring14、You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A、advise; adviseB、advise; persuadeC、persuade; adviseD、persuade; persuade15、She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A、goingB、to goC、goD、went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.3

课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)Computer game________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。

答案：designers2．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)Managing to stop panicking and trembling，we quickly put on our protective suits，helmets and boots and eventually made our________to a safe place.解析：make one’s way to“去往，前进”，为固定短语。

答案：way3．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)How lucky we were even though my precious________(equip) and documents were all burnt to the ground!解析：my precious后面缺少名词，equip的名词形式equipment表示“装备，设备”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

答案：equipment4．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Deep worry began to destroy my________(confident)．解析：句意为：极度忧虑开始毁掉我的自信。

设空处在本句中作宾语，且设空处前有形容词性物主代词，故可判断设空处应填名词，confidence为不可数名词，故答案为confidence。

答案：confidence5．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)I would appreciate it if you could take me into________(consider)．Looking forward to receiving your reply.解析：句意为：如果你能考虑我，我将不胜感激。

2019年高三英语二轮练习(广东专版)1unit1friendship

2019年高三英语二轮练习（广东专版）1unit1friendship注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

必修1·Unit1【一】语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词，做好语法填空(1)◆技巧点拨动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。

如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。

要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。

(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleacciden t.(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom，theirguide.◆活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空Ihated__1__(wait)forherforhourswithout__2__(know)whenon earthshewouldcome.Onher__3__(arrive)，shewouldalwayshugme，promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin__4__(angry)，tellingherfranklythather__5__(arrive)latemademeangryandthat Iwantedtoendour__6__(relate)、However，sheneverseemedtobe__7__(angrily)、Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest__8__(friend ly)andifIlefther，thatwouldbeasevere__9__(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan__10 __(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends，butshemustn'tbelateagain.(二)(2017年广东卷改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题

文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。

2021届高三英语二轮复习听力专题之听力真题分类突破1：观点、情感与态度(2016-2021)课件

B. They’re timely.
及时的
CC. They’re reasonable. 合理的
女士对新规章进行说明后。男士评论 That's good。之后还补充说在公众场合吃东西不合适且会导致乱扔垃圾Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering.以及but后undersstandable （可理解的）也是对第二条新规的看法 inappropriate不合适的，litter v.乱扔， fine v. n.罚款，解题技巧:注意概括，提取对解题有用的信息。
考察观点态度
2021浙江卷第13题
(Text 8) heard you plan to withdraw from the speech
4. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? class. Can you tell me why?
高考听力真题之观点情感与态度
Someone you loved
I'm going under and this time I fear there's no one to_s_a_v__e__ me This all or nothing really got a way of __d_r_i_v_in__g_ me crazy I need somebody to _h__e_a_l____ Somebody to know,Somebody to have,Somebody to_h_o__ld___ It's _e__a_s_y___ to say But it's never the_s__a_m__e_ I guess I kinda liked the way you numbed all the _p_a_i_n___ Now the day bleeds Into nightfall And you're not here To get meth__ro__u_g_h_ it all I let my guard _d_o__w_n__ And then you p__u_ll_d_e__d the rug I was getting kinda used to being someone youl_o_v_e_d___ loved I'm going under and this time I fear there's no one to t_u_r_n____ to This all or nothing way of loving got me s__le_e__p_i_n_g_ without you Now, I need somebody to know Somebody to _h__e_a_l___ Somebody to have Just to know how it feels It's easy to say but it's never the same I guess I kinda liked the way you helped me _e_s_c__a_p_e

2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8 Word版含解析

课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·湖北荆门调研)If that incident________(not happen)，I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who are my best friends now.解析：句意为：如果没有发生那件事，在高中我不会交新朋友，也不会遇见现在我最好的朋友。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示的行为与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t happened。

答案：hadn’t happened2．(2018·河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could________(avoid) if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.解析：句意为：得知但凡他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免，他总是感到很内疚。

his son’s death与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；设空处表示过去的事情，设空处前为情态动词，故需用“情态动词＋have been＋过去分词”形式，因此填have been avoided。

答案：have been avoided3．(2018·山东师大附中二模) I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.解析：句意为：我非常高兴，刚要接受她的提议，这时她建议我们先去西湖游览断桥。

本题考查虚拟语气。

suggest“建议”后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故填go或should go。

2019届高三英语第二次统一考试试题(含解析)

2019届高三英语第二次统一考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应数字标号涂黑。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. 8:00.B. 8:30C. 9:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.How will the speakers tour the city?A. By walking.B. By driving a car.C. By taking the bus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a library.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.What is the man’s favorite season?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A French exam.B. An interpreter course.C. A job opportunity.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019届高三英语二轮强化训练一(解析版)

A. It's normal.B. It's Nhomakorabeanique.
C. It's extreme.
2. What is a scientist's conventional way to identify a turtle's sex?
D. It's doubtful.
A. Testing its blood.
suspected they might see slightly more females. Climate change, after all, has driven sea temperatures higher, which, in these creatures, favors female children. They found female sea turtles from Raine Island,
that climate change is changing many aspects of wildlife biology.
But how widespread is this phenomenon -- and what is the consequence? 1. How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles?
2019 届高三英语二轮强化训练一（解析版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用 2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破(十一)词义猜测之句意猜测题

词义猜测之句意猜测题AAllow me to introduce you to Terry，a window salesman from England.If I could take you back about 20 years，you’d know Terry as a complete green hand，who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted.A person couldn’t sell false teeth to his own Granny，let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry.You know，the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos.Terry’s boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day.So off he went，but he was extremely nervous.With his hands and his knees shaking，he approached the front door and knocked at it.And an old woman appeared.After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits，the woman signed a contract and purchased over 7,000 worth of windows.The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week，all of whom offered her cheaper ones！That’s right—Terry’s price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was.So，what happened then？Here comes the secret.The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others.That’s all there was to it.She didn’t care about the extra expense.Even the other salesmen couldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for.The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesmen’s talk.First impressions count，not the sales techniques，not the low prices.The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required.If you market your own products and services，consider what impression you are giving to others.If you appeal to them，then you’ve already done half of the work.If this means redesigning your presentation，then so be it.If this means going out of your way to be polite，helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers，then so be it.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个销售新手Terry成功地向顾客销售了一批窗户，而很多其他有经验的销售员都失败了。

高三英语第二次联考试题(含解析)人教新目标版

2019届高三第二次联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

3.命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What is the woman's job now?A. A lawyer.B. A bank clerkC. A police officer.2. Who did the woman meet just now?A. A postmanB. A repairmanC. Her daughter3. What day can the man see Dr Johnson?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday4. What does the man mean?A. He'd prefer to go by busB. He wants to be comfortable,C. Taking a bus is more convenient5. Why is the man late?A. He got lost.B. He had to take a rest on the wayC. The bus he took stopped working第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练一 Word版含答案

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

高考保分巩固练一限时40分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. “iPhone 6 proves to be______great success around the world due to its big screen, ”said John Legere, ______CEO of T-Mobile.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the【解析】选A。

句意: 由于它的大屏幕, iPhone 6在全球被证实是一个巨大的成功(产品), 德国电子公司总裁John Legere说。

第一空, “一件成功的事”抽象名词具体化, 视为可数名词; 第二空, 表头衔与官衔的称谓用作同位语时不用冠词修饰。

2. —Eric, I have read your essay. Could I make some suggestions?—______. I’m all ears.A. Take it easyB. By no meansC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead【解析】选D。

考查情景交际。

take it easy用来安慰对方, 意思是“别着急; 别紧张”; by no means意思是“决不”; with pleasure意思是“十分愿意”; go right ahead在此句中意思是“说吧”。

根据I’m all ears(我在洗耳恭听)可知D项正确。

3. —I have got promoted in the company recently. —Congratulations! Your hard work has______at last.A. put offB. shown offC. paid offD. dropped off【解析】选C。

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课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，______helped me out simply by listening and hugging.解析：　句意为：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。

她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。

设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。

将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。

答案：　who2．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.解析：　句意为：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。

先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：　where3．(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.解析：　句意为：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。

先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

答案：　that/which4．(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag，________she gladly accepted.解析：　句意为：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为the bag，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指“物”，且引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

答案：　which5．(2017·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.解析：　句意为：拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店，在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为restaurants，将先行词代入定语从句后为：You can eatmany different kinds of food in the restaurants.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

答案：　where6．(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析：　此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。

答案：　as7．(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：　引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。

答案：　whose8．(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.解析：　先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。

答案：　when9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit________is driving your family crazy.解析：　a habit后是定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。

答案：　that/which10．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We passed Wuhan________in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze.解析：　先行词是地点(Wuhan)，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

答案：　where11．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood，brainy and intelligent only apply to a few，one of________is Natalie Portman.解析：　分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处先行词是a few (of actresses)，引导词在从句中作主语，位于介词后，故填关系词whom。

答案：　whom12．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)In the place________people work，addicted players are often seen as lazy，not sick；their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction.解析：　分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：　where13．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)At that time，I lived in a cottage alongside the volcano with a novelist，________came for the appreciation of its eruption.解析：　分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a novelist，引导词在句中作主语，故填who。

答案：　who14．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)Eventually his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University，________he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep.解析：　分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Cambridge University，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：　where15．(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived a rich man________wanted to do something for the people of his town.解析：　根据空格前后的结构分析可知，后面是修饰a rich man的定语从句，其缺少主语，故用who引导。

答案：　whoⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·石家庄检测一)Also，I think it’s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.解析：　考查定语从句的关系词。

分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为boards，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

答案：　that→where2．(2017·湖南师范大学附中第三次月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.解析：　逗号前为定语从句，所以要用关系词引导；It是指示代词，不能起到连接的作用；又因这个定语从句在先行词前，结合语境可知只能用As，在句首要大写。

答案：　It→As3．(2017·陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25yearold young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.解析：　本句中含有定语从句，先行词为man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who 或that引导。

答案：　which→who/that4．(2017·贵阳监测)It came from a butcher’s stand，which a lady accused him of injecting water into the pork and asked for the money back.解析：　考查定语从句。

where引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a butcher’s stand。

答案：　which→where5．(2017·河北石家庄联考)I’m writing to ask you to come and give a speech，that is on American country music.解析：　逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。

故将that改为which。

答案：　that→which6．(2017·吉林省吉大附中月考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.解析：　分析句子结构可知，本句主语为I，谓语为have learnt，that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，can serve为从句的谓语，与helps之间无连词连接，由此可判断，bridge 后为定语从句，先行词为bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。

故在bridge后加that或which。