2018考研英语大纲词汇

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2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)

2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)1vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的2vacation n.休假,假期3vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器4vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的5vain a.徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,爱虚荣的6valid a.有效的;有根据的;正当的7valley n.(山)谷;流域8valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝9value n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重10v alve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜11v an n.有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢12v anish vi.突然不见;消失13v anity n.虚荣心,浮华14v apour n.(vapor)汽，(水)蒸气15v ariable a.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量16v ariation n.变化,变动;变种,变异17v ariety n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种18v arious a.各种各样的;不同的19v ary vt.改变,变化;使多样化20v ase n.花瓶,瓶21v ast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的22v egetable n.蔬菜,植物a.植物的,蔬菜的23v egetarian n.素食主义者24v egetation n.植物,草木25v ehicle n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体26v eil n.面纱,遮蔽物v.用面纱掩盖,掩饰27v ein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络28v elocity n.速度,速率29v elvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒a.丝绒制的,柔软的30v entilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备31v enture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯32v erb n.动词33v erbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的34v erdict n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决；判断；定论35v erge n.边,边缘v.濒临36v erify vt.证实,查证;证明37v ersatile a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的38v erse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句39v ersion n.版本;译本,译文;说法40v ersus prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对41v ertical a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线42v ery ad.很，非常；完全 a.正是的；真正，真实的43v essel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管44v est n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣45v eteran n.老手,老兵46v eto n./v.否决47v ia prep.经；通过；凭借48v ibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动49v ice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳50v icinity n.邻近,附近51v icious a.恶毒的,凶残的,邪恶的52v ictim n.牺牲品,受害者53v ictory n.胜利54v ideo n.电视,视频;录像 a.电视的,视频的;录像的55v iew n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为56v iewpoint n.观点57v igorous a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的58v illage n.村,村庄59v inegar n.醋60v iolate vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物)61v iolence n.猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;强暴62v iolent a.猛烈的,激烈的;暴力引起的,强暴的63v iolet n.紫罗兰,紫色 a.紫色的64v iolin n.小提琴65v irgin n.处女 a.处女的;纯洁的;原始的;未使用的66v irtual a.实际上的,事实上的67v irtue n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力68v irus n.病毒;(精神,道德方面的)有害影响69v isa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证70v isible a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的71v ision n.视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力72v isit n.访问,参观v.访问,参观;视察;降临;闲谈73v isitor n.访问者,客人,来宾,参观者74v isual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的75v ital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的76v itamin n.维生素77v ivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的78v ocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表79v ocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品80v ocation n.职业;召唤;天命;天职;才能81v oice n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态82v oid a.空虚的;没有的;无效的83v olcano n.火山84v olleyball n.排球85v olt n.伏特86v oltage n.电压87v olume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量88v oluntary a.自愿的,志愿的89v olunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)90v ote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决91v owel n.元音,元音字母92v oyage n.航海;航行;旅行93v ulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的94v ulnerable a.易受攻击的。

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：E

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Eeconomical 节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stoveedge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattainedenergy 活力,精力:a man of energyenforce 实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputationenlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 给。

2018考研英语必背5500词汇表

2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(W)1wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展2wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢3waist n.腰,腰部4wait v.(for)等待；(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间5waiter n.侍者,服务员6waitress n.女侍者,女服务员7wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起8waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒9walk v.走，步行，散步；走遍 n.走，步行，散步10w all n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开11w allet n.皮夹,钱包12w ander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题13w ant vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺14w ar n.战争(状态)；冲突 vi.作战15w ard n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住16w ardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装17w arehouse n.仓库,货栈18w arfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突19w arm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.(使)变暖20w armth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情21w arn vt.警告 vi.发出警告22w arrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保23w ash n.洗；洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗；冲出 vi.洗澡24w aste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物25w atch v.观看；看守；(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管；表26w atch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护27w ater n.水 vt.浇灌；给…饮水 vi.流泪，加水28w aterfall n.瀑布29w aterproof a.防水的,耐水的30w att n.瓦,瓦特31w ave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意,致意32w ax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡33w ay n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态34w e pron．我们<主格>35w eak a.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的36w ealth n.财富,财产;大量37w ealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n.富人,有钱人38w eapon n.武器,兵器39w ear v.穿着，戴着；磨损，用旧 n.穿，戴；磨损40w eary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的 v.使疲倦,使厌倦41w eather n.天气,气象42w eave v.编(织) n.编织法，编织式样43w eb n.网,蜘蛛网44w edding n.婚礼45w edge n.楔,楔形 vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进46W ednesday n.星期三47w eed n.杂草,野草 v.除草,锄草48w eek n.星期，周49w eekday n.平常日,工作日50w eekend n.周末51w eekly a.每星期的,一周的ad.每周一次 n.周刊,周报52w eep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下 n.哭泣53w eigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡54w eight n.重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣55w eird a.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的56w elcome int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 vt./n.欢迎；迎接57w eld v.焊接 n.焊接,焊缝58w elfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业59w ell ad.好，令人满意地；很 int.哎呀，好啦，嗯60w ell-known a.有名的,着名的61w est n./a.西,西方(的),西部(的) ad.向西62w estern a.西方的,西部的63w et a.湿的,潮湿的;有雨的,多雨的 v.弄湿,沾湿64w hale n.鲸；庞然大物65w hat pron.什么 a.多么，何等；什么；尽可能多的66w hatever pron.无论什么 a.无论什么样的67w hatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何68w heat n.小麦69w heel n.轮,车轮70w hen ad./pron.何时；当时 conj.那时；然后；而71w henever conj.无论何时,随时;每当72w here ad.在哪/那里 conj./pron.哪里 conj.然而73w hereas conj.而,却,反之74w herever conj.无论在哪里 ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里75w hether conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论76w hich a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些77w hichever pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些78w hile conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿79w hip n.鞭子;车夫 v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动80w hirl v.(使)旋转,打转 n.旋转;-连串快速的活动81w hisky n.威士忌酒82w hisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻83w histle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声 v.吹口哨;鸣笛84w hite a.白色的；苍白的；白种的 n.白色；白种人85w ho pron.谁，什么人；…的人；他，她，他们86w hoever pron.[引导名词从句]谁；无论谁；究竟是谁87w hole n.全部 a.全体的；全部的；完整的；无缺的88w holesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的89w holly ad.完全地,全部,一概90w hom pron.谁；哪个人(who的宾格)91w hose pron.谁的；哪(个)人的，那些(人)的92w hy ad./conj.为什么；…的理由 int.咳，哎呀93w icked a.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的94w ide a.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的 ad.广阔地;偏差地95w idespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的96w idow n.寡妇97w idth n.宽度;宽阔,广阔98w ife n.妻子，夫人，太太99w ild a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的100will aux./v. 将；会；愿意 n.意志；决心；愿望101willing a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的102win vi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得；在…中获胜 n.胜利103wind n.风;气息 v.转动;缠绕;上发条,;蜿蜒而行104window n.窗,窗口105wine n.葡萄酒,果酒106wing n.翅,翅膀;翼,机翼;派别 vt.装以翼107wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意 n.眨眼；小睡，打盹108winter n.冬季，冬天109wipe v./n.擦,揩,抹110wire n.金属线,电线;电报,电信 v.发电报(给)111wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言112wise a.有智慧的,聪明的113wish v.希望；但愿；祝 n.愿望，希望；[pl.]祝愿114wit n.智力,才智,智慧115witch n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师116with prep.跟…一起；用；具有；关于；因；随着117withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)118withhold vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制 vi.忍住119within prep.在…里面,在…以内 ad.在内120without prep.无，没有 n.外面，外部121withstand vt.抵抗,经受住122witness n.目击者,证人;证据,证明 v.目击,目睹;作证123wolf n.狼124woman n.(pl.）women妇女，成年女子125wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事 v.(at)诧异;想知道126wonderful a.惊人的,奇妙的;极好的127wood n.木材，木头，木料；(pl.)森林，林地128wooden a.木制的;呆笨的129wool n.羊毛,毛线,毛织品130word n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息131work n.工作(量)；作品；[pl.]工厂 v.工作；运转132worker n.工人，工作者，工作人员133workshop n.车间，工场，修理厂；研讨会，讲习班134world n.世界，地球；…界，领域；世间；全世界135worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的 ad.遍及全世界136worm n.虫,蠕虫137worry v.烦恼;(about)对…感到烦恼 n.烦恼,焦虑138worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)139worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜140worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)141worth n.价值 a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的142worthwhile a.值得(做)的143worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的144would aux./v.将；可能；将会；总是，总会；宁愿145wound n.创伤,伤口 v.伤,伤害146wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾147wreath n.花环,花圈148wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏149wrench v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤 n.扳手；痛苦，难受150wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的151wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱,皱眉152wrist n.腕,腕关节153write v.写，书写，写字；写作；写信(给)，函告154writing n.写,写作;着作,作品155wrong a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈。

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：R

rack 架⼦，⽀架，搁架 a clothes ～ radiate(光，热等)辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的 a ～ error rake (长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～ rally 集合，团结～ public opinion in favor of price controls random 胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk range 排，⾏，⼀系列 a ～ of buildings rank 排，⾏，列 the ～s of great pines rate ⽐率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获～ the rice in the field rear 后部，后边，背部 a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回忆，回想 I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的～ respect reckon 计算，数～ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改过，改造～ former criminals recognize 认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好 After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到 The police ～ed stolen watch recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ～300 men in two days rectify 纠正，改正，矫正～ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改⾰，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world refresh 使恢复活⼒，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body refute 驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再⽣ The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc regulate 管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治 In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rulereinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到⾼兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接⼒传送，传递～ a message release 排放，释出～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有关的，切题的 I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除 He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～ remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise remove 移开，挪⾛～ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious renew 更新，恢复，更换 We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修复，整修～ a two storey building repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act replace 代替，取代，更换 The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征 To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～ rescue 营救，救援，搭救～ hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨～ those unfair comments reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort 求助，凭借，诉诸～ to sb for help restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain 抑制，遏⽌～ one’s anger resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing retain 保留，保持～the right to reply reveal 揭⽰，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret revenge 报仇，复仇 Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的 a ～ dictionary revise 修订，校订～ a dictionary revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化 Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈⼦的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the floodrouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about? rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rush 冲，奔～ into the room rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily ruthless ⽆情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy。

2018考研英语需要记忆的大纲单纯

2018考研英语需要记忆的大纲单纯在考研英语大纲最近的一次变化中，词汇部分发生重大的改动。

那么考生在备考英语的时候，要着重记忆哪些单词呢?下面就随店铺一起来了解下吧!2018考研英语需重点记忆的7个大纲单词考研英语重点记忆单词1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom(风俗，习惯)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. So I have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近，日夜能听到过往的飞机声，所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。

考研英语重点记忆单词2. alienate vt. 使疏远，使不友好;转移(资产等)【助记】alienate=ali(alter其他的，改变状态)+en(动词、名词后缀)+ate(动词后缀)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的;相异的，性质不同的;不相容的n. 外国人，外侨;外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

考研英语重点记忆单词3. allegiance n. 忠诚，效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determinedfaces of our soldiers.你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。

2018年考研英语真题词汇

2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇模板

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇（2）1. accumulatevt. 堆积，积累；vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高；[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

2. accurateadj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的；[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。

3. accusev. 指控；指责，谴责；[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.我们决定不起诉他们。

4. accustomvt. 使习惯；[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。

5. acquaintvt. 使熟悉；使认识；把某事通知某人，告知；[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。

6. activatevt. 使活动，起动，触发；使开始作用；[例句]Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。

7. acuteadj. 尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的；[例句]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。

2018考研英语大纲词汇

18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间，使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾，谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水，保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书，认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席，拖欠，不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期，委托herald n.使者 v.预报，宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概，剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式，开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦，罗网，跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输，越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修，超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退，不景气redeem v.挽回，履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花，开花，全盛期structure n/v. 结构，建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙，栅栏，剑术v.用篱笆围住，练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼，拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出，致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮，趋势，涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角，披肩，岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜，做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的，家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始，发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物，治疗involve v.陷入，卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的，唯一的，高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂，激流，浪子，贬损seal n. 密封，印章，海豹v.盖章，狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的，辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明，图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的，有远见的，周全的，小心的mission n.使命，代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚，踌躇不定v.犹豫，摇晃，错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉，认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止，束缚，剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的，有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长，资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打，烘烤 n.车夫，党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输，变速器，传递的信息creep v. 爬，蠕动，蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染，染料bind v. 约束，装订，捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映，折射，影响timid adj. 胆怯的，害羞的suspend v. 推迟，悬浮，暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的，饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的，胜任的recur v.回到，重现，再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐，锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯，同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打，掌掴，侮辱adv. 正面地，直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前，往外，离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮，设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受，经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉，加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我，自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的，粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民，民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛，马，畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运，宣告，判决conform v. 使一致，遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的，主导的convention n.会议，惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语，怨言consent n/v. 同意，赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘，碟，板 v. 镀金，用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚，停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上，几乎colony n. 殖民地，侨居地contradict v.反驳，矛盾instinct n. 本能，直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧，负担，用力nevertheless adv. 仍然，不过，尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得，到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁，调味credit n/v. 信用，荣誉，赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发，利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护，恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士，负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟，伤亡人数，通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇，蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈，斥责，吹乐器amuse v. 消遣，逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数，片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地，栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船，吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认，拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量，粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动，鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室，根基dilute v/adj. 稀释，冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认，让步alternate v/adj. 交替，轮流zinc n/v. 锌，镀锌contribute v.捐助，投稿，贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出，驱逐notion n. 想法，观念，主张abide v.遵守，忍受，停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布，油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并，融入，消失poke n/v. 刺，戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥，混凝土，凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉，擦掉alphabet n.字母表，系统cope v. 竞争，对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈，慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加，膨胀，扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部，跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明，宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告，商议preside v.统辖，当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑，出错，时间过去，松开，跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖，摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序，手续，步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的，呆板的owe v.欠钱，归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的，迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职，牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的，男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼，目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑，轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部，食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反，亵渎，侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠，咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区，大楼，块，阻止marginal adj. 边缘的，微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线，弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心，决定，了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒，震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝，失效loose n/v/adj. 释放，解放，放纵，宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子，缝制submit v.递交，主张，屈从，忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲，脉搏，跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的，到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱，催生grind n/v. 磨，碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘，刀口，缓慢移动，锋利，休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证，可信任的，授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求，需要conceive v.构思，怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充，补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的，足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民（外国进来的）linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出，提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事，闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀，黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起，搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的，失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出，泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格，说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱，失去体面majority n.大多数，成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线，穿过bracket n/v. 支架，括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积，音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录，存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘，隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索，捆绑glow n/v. 发热，热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾，入口，引进，插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏，涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西，伤害pit n/v. 坑，陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪，说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的，严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者，记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的，不新鲜的，腐坏vanity n.虚荣心，浮华prayer n.祷告，祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲，谈话，叙述，讨论probe n/v. 探测，调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗，铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前，优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的，愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣，使用tense v/adj. 紧张的，拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用，得到工作 n.租金，工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放，释放dispose v.倾向于，安排，销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻，颠覆vocation n.职业，行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋，密谋，欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物，颗粒，陈词滥调，变成颗粒device n.装置，设备conduct n.行为，举动 v.引导，带领，指挥knot n.结，难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回，否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状，笨拙地移动，整块的deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的 v.权衡，商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的，粗陋的possession n.财产，拥有tramp n/v. 脚步，流浪者，走somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地，弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释，翻译distract v.分心，转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据，检验，防护plane n/adj. 平面，水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾，栗色，围住，嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置，机构，组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕，嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱，包围，限制，保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地，采取，凭借，诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目，全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予，奖励，裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久，现在，目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒，激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含，克制toe n/v. 脚趾头，踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的，贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的，不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量，总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面，轮廓，描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口，决裂，违反，突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的，合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成，吸收，包含，合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落，写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉，带来，限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案，计划，体系relieve v.减轻，解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定，供应，预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口，输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受，收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换，通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额，边缘，利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷，痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套，陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的，聪明的，知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣，茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正，改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条，块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调，调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员，流通closet n/v. 衣帽间，关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量，资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖，激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的，有经验的v.使得迷惑，篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出，郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶，装桶，快速移动simulate v.假装，模拟wander n/v. 游荡，闲逛stretch n/v. 张开，伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇，做诗，韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的，富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从，答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水，跳水avail v.有利，益处linger v.消磨，逗留，徘徊，无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉，磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工，临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源，物力pitch n/v. 场地，扔，跌倒，音高，说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出，侵吞，适合的comb n/v. 梳子，鸡冠状的，梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长，范围available adj. 有效的，有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔，殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩，被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性，特征，归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的，自觉的omit v.省略，疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度，官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断，打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边，缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n ．悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成，建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮，怒吼，喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗，侵权，翻印blame n/v. 过失，责备，归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养，结交，栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出，了解，识别，分清ingredient n.成分，因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利，舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的，荒野的，野蛮人，攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头，运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的，单数的，唯一的rag n.破布，小报 v.嘲笑，捉弄，欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦，障碍，涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟，倾斜estate n.财产，房地产，遗产，状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的，相应，与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏，赤字dry v/adj. 弄干，口渴的，干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎，冲突，非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例，均匀，分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆，铁轨 v.铺铁轨，抱怨patch n.碎片，补丁 v.掩盖，平息renaissance n.文艺复兴，再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗，努力abound v.富于，充满constrain v.强迫，限制，约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围，眼眶 v. 进入轨道，盘旋breeze n/v. 微风，轻松取得revive v.重生，唤起，恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋，棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守，紧抓住，使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口，交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的，广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习，调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供，投标cabin n.船 /机舱，小木屋 v.抑制，住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练，惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造，形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠，储存elevator n.电梯，升降舱occurrence n.发生，事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体，社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分，选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的，更早的stoop n/v. 门廊，弯腰，屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教，导师 v.监督，指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能，函数，运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥，无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕，包裹，掩护 n.头巾，披肩，围脖session n.会议，开庭，学期reel n/v. 卷筒，线轴，旋转，摇晃，卷license n/v. 允许，许可证paste n/v. 浆糊，粘贴，覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青，受伤，擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装，赝品的tape n/v. 录像带，录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现，代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹，追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发，授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙，同类，伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的，用心，推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用，食物 v.进展，进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续，继承classify v.分类scope n.范围，眼界，能力discharge n/v. 释放，解除，开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓，紧贴，粘紧monarch n.君王，元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入，插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的，相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水，发射，开始tie n/v. 束缚，打结coal n/v. 木炭，煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具，实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回，退回essence n.本质，精髓aim n.抓取，获得hole n/v. 孔，洞穴，挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗，挑衅prospect n/v. 期望，寻找，景色prevail v.获胜，盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱，扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地，纹理，本质，结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的，阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历，摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的，剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实，肯定protest n/v. 抗议，反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的，笨的crawl n/v. 爬行，匍匐，自由泳，巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的，直接的v.指挥，指导，命令enclosure n.附件，围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶，犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转，循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此，于是impart v.传授，赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的，吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的，下流的n/v. 犯规，污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停，悬，挂，延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸，蒙羞，屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺，免职，拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘，扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序，序言，开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父，教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的，航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表，使得具象化corporation n.公司，集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费，支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗，快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章，标记outlook n.观点，展望，前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱，范围abstract n/v. 移除，摘要 adj. 抽象的，理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的，服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒，下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件，插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断，专利，独占incentive adj. 刺激的，鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵，海事的fracture n.破碎，骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠，缠绕，舔，膝盖，大腿，一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子，情况desire n/v. 渴望，向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的，代替物，取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德，美德engage v.答应，预定，订婚integral adj. 构成整体的，完整的，必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑，回避contemplate v.注视，沉思，打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人，看守witness n/v. 目击者，见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出，创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖，牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要，做简报，简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的，严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查，勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子，攻击，扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头，打盹concession n.让步，妥协，特许权prick n/v. 刺，穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍，山脊bet n/v. 打赌，下注conservative n/adj. 保守派，守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经，精神，鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服，披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶，乳制品scale n/v. 攀登，衡量，刻度，数值范围intention n.意图，目的trend n/v. 趋势，倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的refer v.交给，咨询，参考，谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输，传达，发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾，擦干undermine v.暗中损坏，削弱，挖地道straight adj. 直的，连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实，确认，批准oar n/v. 桨，划行refuge n/v. 避难所，庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛，竞争，奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的，回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动，上下，摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员，导体hence adv. 今后，从此，因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司，干杯，敬酒，烘烤loosen v.放松，解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵，恢复，补充liberal n/adj. 自由的，开明的，慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图，攻击，尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资，花费，授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧，压榨旋转，强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情，慈爱discount n/v. 折扣，打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪，目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度，步调，缓慢走secretary n.秘书，部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣，调度lateral n/adj. 横向的，侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的，典型的，特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点，杆子，跳，支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙，赶快，急速gut n.内脏，魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作，运转，动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗，承受，经得起tuck n/v. 折叠，卷起，盖住，褶皱tune n/v. 旋律，调节，和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐，宽容，容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘，拨号division n.区分，分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰，趋势，定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇，簧片petty adj. 琐碎的，小气的affect v.影响，感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆，摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫，乌鸦，自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车，交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子，吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利，意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张，声称，要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘，刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验，审判passive adj. 被动的，消极的18大纲词汇。

2018考研英语大纲设计词汇

n.中子
transit
n/v.传输，越过
nostalgic
adj.乡愁的
turmoil
n.骚动
obesity
n.肥胖
vaccine
n.疫苗
overhaul
v.翻修，超车
plaintiff
n.原告
portfolio
n.文件夹
defendant
n.被告
recession
n.后退，不景气
redeem
v.挽回，履行
norm
n.标准
concede
v.承认，让步
alternate
v/adj.交替，轮流
zinc
n/v.锌，镀锌
contribute
v.捐助，投稿，贡献
sympathetic
adj.同情的
vertical
n/adj.垂直的
horizontal
n/adj.水平的
reproach
n/v.责备
plight
n.困境v.约定
objection
n.反对
briefcase
n.公文包
extinguish
v.熄灭
silent
adj.安静的
campaign
n.战役v.参加竞赛
yard
n.庭院
rural
adj.农村的
gossip
n.闲聊
bounce
n/v.弹跳
Catholic
adj.天主教
row
n/v.划船，吵架
denial
n.否认，拒绝
consent
n/v.同意，赞成
curiosity
n.好奇心
astronomy

2018考研英语必背词汇

2018考研英语必背词汇
1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩
2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的
3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持
4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困
6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观
8 sightseeing n.观光,游览
9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知
11 signature n.签名,署名,签字
12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的
14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静
16 silent a.寂静,沉默的
17 silicon n.硅
18 silk n.丝,绸
19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银
21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的
22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的 23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
24 simplify v.简化,使单纯。

2018考研英语必背5500词汇表

考研英语必背词汇表()1.兔子2.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 .赛跑3.种的,种族的4.挂物架,搁物架 .使痛苦,折磨5.球拍6.雷达7.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的8.放射,辐射;散布,传播9.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的10.收音机；无线电报，无线电话.无线电通讯11.放射性,放射引起的12.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限13.抹布,破布,碎布14.愤怒15..袭击,搜查16.栏杆,围栏;(.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆17.()铁路 .由铁道运输18.雨；雨天；下雨 .下雨 .使大量落下19.虹20.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出21.耙子,耙机 .耙;搜索,探索22.重整,恢复,振作 .聚集,集会,拉力赛23.随机的,随意的 .随机,随意24.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉.排列成行25.军衔,社会阶层;排 .分等级,把…分类26.叩击,轻拍,斥责 .敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷27.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸28.快,急速的 .(.)急流,湍滩29.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的30.很少,难得,非常地31.轻率的,鲁莽的 .皮疹32.鼠33.速率;等级;价格,费用 .估价;评级,评价34.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可35.比,比率36.理性的,合理的37.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的38.光线,射线39.剃刀40.抵达;()伸手,够到 .能达到的范围41.反应,起作用;()反对,起反作用42.朗读；阅读 .辨认，观察 .读到，获悉43.读者；读本，读物；(英国的)大学讲师44.容易地;乐意地,欣然地45.读书,读物,(仪表等的)读数,阅读46.()准备好的,现成的;甘心的47.真的,真实的;实际的,现实的48.()认识到,体会到;实现49.现实(主义)的50.现实,实际;真实51.确实,实在,真正地,果然52.王国,国土;领域53.收割,收获54.后面,背后,后方 .饲养,抚养,栽培,举起55.原因,理性,理智 .推理,说服,辩论,讨论56.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度的57.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑58.反抗,反叛,起义 .叛逆者,起义者59.叛乱,反抗,起义60.回忆,回想;撤消,收回61.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值62.收据,收条;收到,接到63.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见64.新近的,近来的65.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果66.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法67.接受的,感受性强的 .接受者,感受者,容器68.相互的,往复的,互利的69.背诵,朗诵70.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的71.计算,总计,估计,猜想,依赖72.要求归还,收回;开垦73.认出,辨认;承认74.()认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬75.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得76.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议77.使和好,调解,使调和;()使一致78.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片.记录;录音79.记录员;录音机80.收回;()恢复,痊愈;重新获得81.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复82.娱乐,消遣83.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 .新成员，新兵84.[数]矩形, 长方形85.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏86.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现87.再循环,重复利用88.红的，红色的 .红色；红色颜料89.减少,缩小;简化,还原90.减小,减少,缩小91.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的92.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛93.卷筒,线轴 .卷,绕94.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈95.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）96.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚97.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思98.()映像,倒影;反省,沉思99.改革,改造,改良100.节制,避免,制止 .(诗的)叠句101.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复102.(.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快103.避难处,藏身处104.(政治上的)避难者，难民105.归还,偿还额,退款 .退还,偿还,偿付106.拒绝,回绝107.拒绝,谢绝 .废物,垃圾108.反驳,驳斥109.()把…看作为;考虑.(.)敬重,问候110.关于,有关111.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的112.政体,制度113.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域114.登记,注册.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号115.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉116.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的117.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整118.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整119.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演120.统治,支配,盛行.统治时期.占优势121.缰绳,统治,支配.驾驭,控制,统治122.增援,加强123.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉.落选者124.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴125.叙述,讲述;使互相关联126.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚127.关系,联系128.相对的,比较的,有关系的.亲戚,关系词129.相关(性);相对论130.(使)松驰,放松131.中继,转播,接力.接替人员,替班132.释放,解放;发表,发行.释放,豁免,放松133.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的134.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的135.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物136.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济137.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班138.宗教,信仰139.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的140.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣.喜欢,品味141.不愿的,勉强的142.()依赖,依靠;信赖,信任143.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是144.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项145.(.)剩余,残余,遗迹146.()评语,意见.()评论;注意到147.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的148.药品;治疗措施.治疗,医治;纠正,补救149.记住;()转达问候,代…致意,代…问好150.()提醒,使想起151.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] .剩余的,残留的152.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的153.移动,迁居;除去154.移动,脱掉,调动,免职155.[ ]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴156.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报157.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续158.更新,修复159.租,租赁.租金160.修理,修补.补救,纠正;修理161.偿还,报答162.重复,重说,重做.重复163.重复地,再三地164.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快165.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能166.重复,反复167.取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处168.取代,替换,替换物,代替物169.()回答,答复,以…作答170.报告,汇报;传说,传阅171.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者172.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明173.代表,代理人.()典型的,有代表性的174.压抑，压制，镇压175.责备,指责176.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造177.爬行动物178.共和国,共和政体179.共和的180.名誉,名声,声望181.请求,要求182.需要;()要求,命令183.()需要,需要的东西,要求184.营救,援救185.()研究,调查186.相似,相似性[点,物]187.像,类似188.对…表示忿恨,怨恨189.保留,保留意见;预定,预订190.储备(物),储备金;缄默.保留,储备;预定191.水库,蓄水池192.住处,住宅193.居民,常住者.居住的194.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从195.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制196.()抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻197.()抵抗的,有抵抗力的198.坚决的,果断的199.坚决,决心;决定,决议200.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议.解决;决心201.凭借,求助,诉诸.度假胜地,常去之处,手段202.(.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才203.尊敬,尊重.敬意,问候,关系,方面204.各自的,各个的205.回答,响应,作出反应206.回答,响应,反应207.责任,责任心;职责,任务208.()应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的209.休息；剩余部分.休息；睡；放，靠，搁210.餐馆,饭店211.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的212.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建213.()抑制,制止214.抑制,制止215.限制,约束216.结果,成绩.结果,致使,导致,由…而造成217.作为结果而发生的;合成的218.个人简历.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复219.零售220.保持,保留221.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力222.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝223.报复,反击,反驳224.撤退,退却225.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索226.回顾，回想，追溯[反]227.返回,回来;归还,送还;回答228.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露229.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事230.报复,复仇.替…报仇231.财政收入,税收232.相反;背面.相反的.颠倒,倒转233.回顾,复习.回顾,复习;评论234.修订,校订;修正,修改235.恢复;(使)复苏236.反抗,起义237.革命;旋转,转数238.革命的,革新的.革命者239.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环240.()报酬,赏金.()酬劳;酬谢241.节奏,韵律242.肋骨,肋状物243.缎带,丝带,带,带状物244.稻,米245.富的,有钱的;富饶的;()充足的,丰富的246.()使摆脱,使去掉247.谜,谜语248.骑,乘249.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁250.荒谬的,可笑的251.步枪252.右的,正确的.右,权利.在右边,正确地253.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的254.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的255.(圆物的)边,边缘;(眼镜)框256.戒指;环;铃声;(打)电话.按(铃),敲(钟)257.暴(骚)乱,蔓延,彩色缤纷.骚乱,暴动258.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂.裂口,裂缝259.熟的,成熟的;()时机成熟的260.升起;起立;上涨;起义.上涨,增高;起源261.冒…的危险.冒险;风险262.宗教仪式的,典礼的.(宗教)仪式,典礼263.竞争者,对手.竞争,对抗.竞争的264.河流265.路,道路,途径266.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮267.烤,炙,烘268.()抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺269.长袍,上衣270.机器人,自动机械271.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的,坚固的,浓的272.岩石,石块.摇,摇动273.火箭274.杆,棒275.角色,作用,任务,职责276.滚动;使摇摆;卷,卷起.卷,卷形物;名单277.传奇,爱情故事278.浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的279.屋顶,顶280.房间，室，空间，地方；余地281.根,根部;根本,根源.(使)生根,(使)扎根282.绳,索283.玫瑰,蔷薇284.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽285.旋转的286.(使)旋转287.腐烂的,腐朽的288.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的289.圆的.围绕.在周围.绕行.(一)回合290.迂回的,转弯抹角的.环状交叉路口291.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起292.路线,路程293.例行公事,常规.常规的,例行的294.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷.划(船等)，荡桨295.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的296.皇家,皇族297.擦,摩擦298.橡皮,橡胶;橡胶制品,胶鞋299.垃圾,废物;废话300.红宝石301.粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的302.(小)地毯;围毯303.毁灭;(使)破产.毁灭,崩溃;(.)废墟304.统治;支配;裁定.规章,条例;习惯;统治305.统治者,支配者;尺,直尺306.()传闻,谣言307.奔，跑；流，淌；蔓延，伸展；经营；运转308.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的309.(使)冲;奔.冲,急速行进.(交通)繁忙的310.铁锈.(使)生锈311.残酷的,无情的11 / 11。

WeLearn·2018考研英语大纲新增词汇解析

WeLearn·2018考研英语大纲新增词汇解析讲义accustom vt.使习惯于•【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom(风俗，习惯)•【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事•【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize•【例句】I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. So I have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近，日夜能听到过往的飞机声，所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。

amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)【助记】amateur adj.(an amateur athlete)•amateurish. adj. 业余的，非专门的，不熟练的•amateurishly. adv 外行地，生手地•amateurishness. n. 业余；外行；不熟练（贬）•amateurism. n. 业余性，非职业的作为eg. 1. She played soccer as an amateur before turning professional2. These photos were taken by both amateurs and professionals.Origin: French, from Latin amator Lover, from amare to love扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程ambassador n.大使;特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表•ambassadorial adj. 大使的，使节的•ambassadorship n. 大使的职位eg. 1. Embassy officials met with the ambassador.2. A beloved entertainer who has often been sent abroad by the president as his country's goodwill ambassador.Origin:Middle English ambassadour,from Anglo-Franch ambassateur,ultimately of Germanic origin;akin to Old High German ambaht service.ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的•ambiguously adv.含糊不清地•ambiguousness n.含糊，歧义性eg: 1.we were confused by the ambiguous wording of the message.2.He looked at her with an ambiguous smile.3.Due to the ambiguous nature of the question, it was difficult to choose the right answer.Origin:Latin ambiguus,from ambigere to be undecided,from ambi-+agree to drive--more at agent扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心;雄心•ambitionless adj.无野心的；无名利心的；谦虚的eg. 1.My first ambition as child was to be in the circus .2. He lacked ambition and couldn't compete with the others.Origin: Middle English, from Middle French of Latin; Middle French, from Latin ambition-,ambitio, literally, act of soliciting for votes, from ambire to go around, solicit.ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Full Definition：a vehicle used for taking hurt or sick people to the hospital especially in emergencies.amend vt.修改，修订，改进•amendable adj. 可修正余地的•amender n. 改正者，修真者eg. 1. The country's constitution was amended to allow women to vote.2. They voted to amend the law in 1920.3. He tried to amend the situation by apologizing to me .amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的•amiability n. 和蔼可亲，友善，亲切•amiableness n. 和蔼可亲；敦厚•amiably adv. 和蔼可亲地，亲切地扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程eg. 1. Everyone knew him as an amiable fellow.2.She had an amiable conversation with her friend.Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French ,from Late Latin amicabilis friendly, from Latin amicus friend;akin to Latin amare to love.hatch v. 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化；孵出，破壳而出；使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出；开口；（船甲板或飞机底部装货物的）舱口；（飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门；（尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的）两室之间的小窗口；•hatchability n. 孵化能力；孵化可能；孵化率•hatchable adj. 可孵化的•hatcher n .策划者；孵卵的动物•hazard vt. 冒险；使遭受危险；危险；冒险的事；机会；双骰子游戏；Full Definition:1. a game of chance like craps played with two dice2. a source of danger( hazards on the roadway)at hazard: at stakeeg: 1. the tumbledown old barn was considered a fire hazard.2. it was only by hazard and good futune that we found our way back to the trail扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程Heal vt. 恢复健康的状态；使恢复正常；使（某人）精神恢复健康；vi. 变得完整和健全；Full Definition:1. to become healthy or well again.2. to make (someone or something)healthy or well again.eg: 1.You've got to give the injury time to heal.2.After the divorce ,he needed some time to heal.3. The ointment will help heal the wound.Synonyms:cure, fix, mend ,rehab, rehabilitate ,set uphail vi. 下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；vt. 致敬；打招呼；•hailer n.1.汽笛；高声信号器 2. 欢呼者；招呼者•hail from: to be or have been native to or a resident of <She hails from Chicago>hinder vt.阻碍，妨碍；成为阻碍；adj. 后面的，后方的；Other forms:hindered; hindering; hinderereg: 1.the witness refused to cooperate, hindering the investigation.2.The country's economic growth is being hindered by the sanctions.3.it's not clear whether the change will help or hinder our project.erupt v. 爆发；喷发；突然发生；出疹；•eruptible adj.喷发的，爆发的；能喷出的；•eruptive adj.喷发的；即将爆发的•eruptively adv.突发地；爆发地扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程eg. 1. The volcano erupted with tremendous force.2. A bitter dispute has erupted among the members of the team.Synonyms: belch, disgorge, eject, eruct, expel, jet, spew, spout, spur tessence n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；eg. 1. The essence of love is unselfishness.2. The book's illustrations capture the essence of the story.Synonyms: being, essentiality, nature, quiddity, quintessence, soul, stuff, substance, name of the gameOrigin: Middle English essencia ,from Latin essential ,from esse to be --more at iseternal adj. 永生的；不朽的；永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；永恒的事物；•eternalize v. 使永恒；使不变；不朽•eternally adv.永久地，永恒地•eternalness n.永恒eg: 1. the eternal flames of hell.2. in search of eternal wisdow.3. When will his eternal whining stop?Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the连用Synonyms: ageless, continuing, dateless, enduring, abiding, everlasting, immortal ,lasting, ongoing, perennial, perpetual ,timeless, undyingAntonyms: impermanent, mortal, temporary, transient.扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程evaluate vt. 评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；vi. 评价，估价；•evaluation n. 估算；估计价值；赋值•evaluative adj.评估的，评价的•evaluator n.评估员；求值程序；鉴别器eg: 1.We need to evaluate our options.2.evaluate a training program as effective.Synonyms: appraise, assess, estimate, guesstimate, rate, set, valuate, valueevaporate vi. 蒸发；消失；发散气体；vt. 使脱水；使蒸发；使挥发；使沉淀；•evaporation n.蒸发，消失；挥发；升华•evaporative adj.蒸发的，使蒸发的•evaporator n.蒸发器eg: 1.Let the liquid start to evaporate.2. The heat evaporated the water.3. The opportunity evaporated before he could act on it.Synonyms: dematerialize ,dissolve, evanesce, disappear, fade, flee ,melt, sink, vanish Antonyms: appear materializeexaggerate vt. 夸张；（使）扩大；（使）增加；•exaggeratedly adv.夸大地；夸张地；过度地•exaggeratedness n.夸张；做作，过度扫码购买18新增词汇串讲课程•exaggeration n.夸张；夸大；夸大之词；夸张的手法•exaggerative adj.夸大的；夸张的；言过其实的，浮夸的•exaggerator n.言过其实的人；浮夸的人•exaggeratory adj.言过其实的eg: 1. The book exaggerates the difficulties he faced in starting his career.eg: 2. it's impossible to exaggerate the improtance of his discovery.3.He tends to exaggerate when talking about his accomplishments.Synonyms: color, elaborate(on),embellish, embroider, hyperbolize, magnify, pad, stretch Antonyms: understate.alienate vt.使疏远，使不友好;转移(资产等)•【助记】alienate=ali(alter其他的，改变状态)+en(动词、名词后缀)+ate(动词后缀) •【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远•alienate lands转让土地•【派生词】alien adj. 外国的;相异的，性质不同的;不相容的•. 外国人，外侨;外星人•【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.allegiance n. 忠诚，效忠;拥戴;臣服•【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠•【同义词】loyalty, faithfulne•【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.•你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。

2018考研英语词汇

2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They haveplanted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to) a city andits adjacentsuburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His houseadjoins thelake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年 afilm aimed atadolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance achessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend thespelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at thecircus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchorcatches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It isofficially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 Shewas annoyed at (with) hislightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 Thedirectors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds theperformers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 Heis articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial pricecontrolsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplane ascended intothe cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定Iascertained that hewas dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamedfor being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 Westood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick toassimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associatedthe name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers willhave a bumper harvest, assuming (that)the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) Heattributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half pricefor students.charm 魅力，魔力 Thisthriving resort town hasretained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求Thepolice chased the escapingthief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He cheweda mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着Thefrightened child clung to hermother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsyboycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 acluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile ananthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply withrules(safetyregulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland,and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 Weall condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefelt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute组成，构成constitute athreat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctorabout one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contestbetween the two powers for the control ofthe regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)acontact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take thecontrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charityevery paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a newmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft anew constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead acorrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:anEnglish course courtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语大纲5500词词汇表

考研英语大纲5500词词汇表考研英语大纲5500词词汇表考研英语基础阶段正是英语基础复习的黄金时期，考研词汇的复习又是考研英语后续复习的基础，为了考生，店铺为大家整理了2018年考研英语大纲5500词，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、funnya.滑稽的,可笑的2、furn.毛,毛皮3、furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的4、furnacen.炉子,熔炉5、furnishv.供应,提供;装备,布置6、furnituren.家具7、furtherad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进8、furthermoread.而且,此外9、fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合10、fussn./v.忙乱,大惊小怪11、futilea.无效的，无用的.，无希望的12、futuren.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的13、gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益14、galaxyn.星系;(theGalaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人15、galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆16、gallonn.加仑17、gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔18、gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博19、gamen.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博20、gangn.一帮,一群,一伙21、gaoln.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使坐牢22、gapn.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏23、garagen.车库,飞机库;修车厂24、garbagen.垃圾25、gardenn.(菜,花)园;公园26、garlicn.蒜，大蒜粉27、garmentn.(一件)衣服28、gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油29、gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油30、gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说31、gaten.大门;入口;观众人数，门票收入32、gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断33、gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量34、gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋35、gazev./n.凝视,注视36、gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合37、gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性38、genen.基因39、generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军40、generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及41、generatevt.产生,发生;生殖42、generationn.产生,发生;一代(人)43、generatorn.发电机,发生器44、generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的45、genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学46、geniusn.天才47、gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的48、gentlemann.绅士,先生49、gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地50、genuinea.真正的,名副其实的【考研英语大纲5500词词汇表】。

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：C

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ccalculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casualmeetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价)，收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的a clumsy boycluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The factscontradict his theorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算: count the moneycourse 课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2018考研英语词汇

2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。

accomplish 达到(目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one’s purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise）early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与。

2018年考研英语核心词汇整理-推荐word版 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语核心词汇整理1、feasible, practicable, practical, pragmaticfeasiblea.可行的，行得通的，用来表示实施后可以成功的。

Your work plan is feasible, so we can build the bridgeimmediately.你的工作计划是可行的，我们可以马上修建那座桥。

practicablea.能实施的，可行的，只表示一种可能性，但是实施后的效果不一定理想。

Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed theonly practicable solution.他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。

practicala.实践的，实用的，实际的，指未经过实践检验的事物，如计划、项目等。

She felt that most of what she learned in the coursewas of no practical use.她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。

pragmatica.讲究实际的，实用的，务实的，强调用常识解决实际问题，不追求不切实际的目标。

He would like to be a doctor, but he has a pragmaticattitude and realizes that he cannot afford medical school.他想成为一名医生，但是他很实际，知道自己上不起医学院。

2、gaze, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep,stare 这一组动词都含有"看"的意思。

gazev.凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇（1）1. abidevt. 遵守；容忍，忍受；等候；vi. 持续；经受住，顶住；居住，逗留；[例句]I can't abide people who can't make up their minds.我受不了优柔寡断的人。

2. abnormaladj. 反常的，异常的；不规则的；变态的，畸形的；邪门儿；[例句]He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.他断定奥斯瓦尔德有点不正常。

3. abolishvt. 消灭；撤销；废除，废止；取消，革除；[例句]The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

4. abruptadj. 陡峭的；突然的，意外的；无理的，唐突的；不连贯的；[例句]Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents 'marriage broke up.父母婚姻的破裂使得罗茜田园诗般美好的世界陡然画上了句号。

5. absoluteadj. 绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或的；n. 绝对；绝对事物；[例句]It's not really suited to absolute beginners.它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

6. absorbvt. 吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）；[例句]Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

7. abstractadj. 抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的；n. 摘要；抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；[化]萃取物；vt. 提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；剽窃；[例句]It's not a question of some abstract concept.这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

2018考研英语大纲词汇

2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)

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2018考研英语必背5500词汇表

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2018考研英语必背5500词汇表

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2018考研英语词汇

考研英语大纲5500词词汇表

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：C

2018考研英语词汇

2018年考研英语核心词汇整理-推荐word版 (3页)

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇模板