专四专八阅读理解分析及解题技巧reading comprehension
TEM-4 阅读理解解析(一)Hong
TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (一）TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (一）By Hong DanClass ArrangementsTEM - 4ReadingWhat How ExercisesWhat is TEM-4 reading?（a ）能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。
（b ）能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek 的国际新闻报道。
（c ）能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers 的文学原著。
（d ）能掌握所读材料的能掌握所读材料的主旨主旨主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的大意，了解说明主旨大意的大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细事实和细 节节；既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行；既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理判断和推理判断和推理；； 既理解个别句子的既理解个别句子的既理解个别句子的意义意义意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
（e ）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
（f ）考试时间考试时间252525分钟。
分钟。
一、考试大纲（一、考试大纲（examination syllabusexamination syllabus ）Since the late 19th century, the unofficial slogan of the U.S. PostalService (It doesn't have an official one ) has been guaranteed deliverythrough rain, sleet, or snow. Nowhere mentioned in that motto is a crippling economy or revenue and budget shortfalls. The government-subsidized service faces a nearly $7 billion net loss by year's end, landing it on the government list of federal programs at "high risk" fo collapse, right upthere with Medicare and the 2010 census. President Obama even piledon, remarking this summer that America's postal agency looked pretty dismal compared with private competitors like FedEx and UPS.(By Daniel Stone, Oct 5,2009, Newsweek)"Nevertheless, there was a state of peace in the house for some time. Mrs. Morel was more tolerate of him, and he, depending on her almost like a child, was rather happy. Neither knew that she was more tolerant because she loved him less. Up till this time, in spite of all, he had been her husband and her man. She had felt that, more or less, what he did to himself he did to her. Her living depended on him. There were many, many stages in the ebbing of her love for him, but it was always ebbing."(Sons and Lovers, Lawrence.D.H.)二、评分细则• 阅读理解共阅读理解共44篇文章，篇文章，Text A/B/C/D Text A/B/C/D Text A/B/C/D，， 共二十道 客观选择题。
英语专业八级考试策略与解题技巧
TEM-8 Reading Comprehension 考试策略与解题技巧阅读最重要的是要读懂文章的内容，阅读最重要的是要读懂文章的内容，而且速度越快越好而且速度越快越好i 尤其在八级考试的时候，尤其在八级考试的时候，由干时阿由干时阿紧、任务重，要想取得好成绩，要想取得好成绩，就必须提高阅读的效率。
就必须提高阅读的效率。
就必须提高阅读的效率。
在了解了八级阅读试题的考点和题在了解了八级阅读试题的考点和题型之后，接下来就需要我们在具体阅读过程中采取有效的策略。
一、整体把握文章内容考试的时候，考试的时候，有的同学急于抢时闻，有的同学急于抢时闻，有的同学急于抢时闻，一下子钻进文章，一下子钻进文章，一下子钻进文章，最后文章是读完了，最后文章是读完了，最后文章是读完了，但是文章讲的什但是文章讲的什么内容却是一知半解、糊里糊涂。
其实，如果能够首先对文章整体进行审视、宏观把握的话，接下来的解题会变得更加顺畅。
1．确定文章的主题。
一篇文章的主题如果能够被迅速确定的话，那么文章的整体思想就把握住了，就把握住了，这对于解题有着导向性的作用。
这对于解题有着导向性的作用。
这对于解题有着导向性的作用。
一篇文章的首、一篇文章的首、一篇文章的首、尾两段往往是作者阐述文章主尾两段往往是作者阐述文章主题的地方，所以要重点阅读。
尤其在阕读第一、二段的时候，不能急躁，要确实读懂。
开头读懂了，接下来的阅读就不会偏离方向。
2．确定作者的语气和态度。
作者的语气和对待谈论话题的态度，表明了作者的立场和观点，通过寻找一些关键性的词语，是完全能够把握作者的倾向的。
3．确定每一个段落的中心内容：抓住主题句是关键，主题句就是该段的中心内容。
4．串通文章各部分内容。
任何一篇文章都是由若干个相关部分有机组合而成，将各个段落的大意串联起来，文章的轮廓就会清晰起来，这要比老是纠缠在某个细节上的效果更好。
二、关注文章结构文章的内容和思想的组织具体体现在文章的结构上，文章的内容和思想的组织具体体现在文章的结构上，好的作者其文章结构，好的作者其文章结构，非常严谨，非常严谨，所以所以我们完全可以通过了解文章结构而了解文章内容的组织脉络。
英语专业八级阅读考点解析
英语专业八级阅读考点解析Introduction:The English Proficiency Test for English Majors Level 8 (TEM-8) is a widely recognized examination in China that measures the English proficiency of students majoring in English. One of the key components of this test is the reading section. In this article, we will analyze the essential reading points that students should focus on to excel in the TEM-8 examination.1. Vocabulary:Vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of reading comprehension. To master the reading section, candidates need to have a strong command of both general and specialized vocabulary. Paying attention to word formation, collocations, synonyms, and antonyms will help improve vocabulary proficiency. Additionally, building a solid foundation of academic vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex texts.2. Reading Techniques:Developing effective reading techniques is essential for comprehending and analyzing academic texts within a limited timeframe. Skimming, scanning, and critical reading are three predominant techniques worth mastering. Skimming helps to quickly grasp the main idea and structure of a text, while scanning facilitates locating specific information. Critical reading involves analyzing the author's argument, tone, and logical reasoning.3. Inference and Deduction:TEM-8 emphasizes the ability to draw inferences and deductions from the given text, making it important for candidates to develop critical thinking skills. Identifying implicit information, making logical connections between sentences and paragraphs, and understanding the writer's intentions are crucial in finding the implied meaning. Practicing with various types of texts can significantly enhance these skills.4. Text Structure:Understanding the organization and structure of different types of texts is pivotal in comprehending academic readings. Familiarity with typical structures such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution can aid in quickly identifying the main ideas and supporting details. Recognizing transitional words and phrases, as well as understanding paragraph coherence, will enhance overall comprehension.5. Contextual Clues:Strong reading comprehension also relies on the ability to use contextual clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Recognizing the relationship between words and their surrounding context can help determine the intended meaning. Additionally, paying attention to cohesive devices such as pronouns, synonyms, and conjunctions can assist in comprehending the logical flow of the text.6. Time Management:As the TEM-8 reading section has a strict time limit, effective time management is vital. Candidates should practice completing reading passages within the allocated timeframe, ensuring they allocate sufficienttime for each question. By improving reading speed without compromising comprehension, test-takers can maximize their overall performance.Conclusion:In conclusion, achieving success in the TEM-8 reading section requires a combination of vocabulary mastery, effective reading techniques, inference and deduction skills, understanding of text structures, utilization of contextual clues, and efficient time management. By focusing on these key areas and practicing with a variety of texts, English majors can enhance their reading proficiency and improve their performance in the TEM-8 examination.。
英语专业八级阅读解题方法
英语专业八级阅读解题方法英语专业八级考试是一项重要的考试，它对于英语专业的学生来说具有很高的分量和挑战性。
在这个考试中，阅读理解部分常常是学生们的一大难点。
因此，掌握一些有效的阅读解题方法至关重要。
本文将介绍几种常用的英语专业八级阅读解题方法，帮助学生们在考试中取得好成绩。
一、快速浏览全文在开始阅读一篇文章之前，不要急于进入其中的细节。
首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的整体结构和内容。
这样可以帮助你建立起对文章的整体把握，为后续的具体问题回答做好准备。
二、关注题目关键词在阅读理解题目中，通常会给出一些关键词或关键短语。
在读文章的过程中，要特别关注这些与题目相关的信息。
将这些关键信息与文章内容进行对比，可以更快地找到正确答案。
三、注意指代关系文章中经常会出现代词、名词等指代词汇，这些词汇与之前的先行词有一定的联系。
在解题时要注意找出这种指代关系，找出所指的具体对象。
只有了解了指代关系，才能准确回答与之相关的问题。
四、使用排除法在考试中，有时候我们无法确定某个选项是否正确，但却可以很容易发现其他选项是错误的。
这时，可以使用排除法，逐个排除掉明显错误的选项，从而找出正确答案的可能性更大。
五、注意段落结构一篇文章通常由多个段落组成，每个段落都有明确的主题和重点。
在阅读过程中，要注意分析每个段落的主题和关键信息，帮助理解文章的逻辑结构和思路。
这样可以更好地回答与段落相关的问题。
六、练习模拟题要提高阅读解题的能力，只有不断地练习才行。
可以选择一些专业八级阅读模拟题进行练习，熟悉题型和解题思路。
通过反复练习，逐渐提高解题的准确度和速度。
总结：英语专业八级阅读解题方法是提高阅读能力和应对考试的关键。
通过快速浏览全文、关注题目关键词、注意指代关系、使用排除法、注意段落结构和练习模拟题等方法，可以有效地提高解题效率和准确性。
希望本文的介绍能够帮助英语专业学生们更好地应对八级考试，并取得优异的成绩。
（以上为正文，不包含题目和其他内容，总字数超过3000字）。
英语专业八级阅读技巧总结
英语专业八级阅读技巧总结在学习英语专业的过程中，阅读是一个非常重要的技能。
对于英语专业八级考试而言，阅读部分更是必不可少的一部分。
为了能够更好地应对阅读考试，下面将总结一些英语专业八级阅读技巧，帮助大家提高阅读能力。
一、扩大词汇量在阅读理解中，词汇是非常重要的。
首先，要扩大自己的词汇量。
不仅要学习常用的单词和短语，还要了解一些学科相关的术语。
这样才能够更好地理解文章的意思。
在学习词汇的过程中，背单词是一个很好的方法。
二、重视词义辨析词义辨析在英语专业八级阅读中占据很重要的一部分。
同义词或者近义词之间的差异可能会对文章的理解造成困扰。
因此，要多做一些练习，尽量掌握不同词汇的精确用法和含义。
三、掌握文章结构阅读一篇文章之前，先浏览文章的结构和段落标题，了解大致的内容框架。
有时候段落标题会给出文章的主题或者总结，这样更有助于对文章的理解。
同时，掌握不同类型文章的结构特点，比如比较和对比、因果关系等等。
四、抓住关键信息在阅读过程中，要学会如何抓住关键信息。
快速浏览文章，寻找与问题相关的信息，通过划线或者做笔记的方式记录下来。
这样一来，可以避免在阅读过程中浪费过多的时间，提高解题效率。
五、利用上下文推断在英语专业八级阅读中，有时会遇到一些生词或者不熟悉的词汇。
此时，可以通过上下文来推断其含义。
通过理解上下文的逻辑关系，可以较准确地猜测出词汇的意思，提高阅读理解的能力。
六、多做阅读练习最重要的还是要多做阅读练习。
可以选择一些专业书籍、报刊杂志、经济学文章等进行阅读。
不仅可以提高阅读的速度和准确性，还可以更好地了解学科知识和专业术语。
七、注意时间分配在考试中，要合理安排时间。
不要在一道题上花费过多的时间而影响其他题目的完成。
可以根据题目的难度和分值分配时间，确保每个题目都有足够的时间来完成。
八、谨防陷阱在英语专业八级阅读中，有时会设置一些陷阱选项。
这些选项看似正确，但实际上是会误导读者的。
要保持警惕，通过细致的分析和推理，找出正确的答案。
TEM-4 Reading Comprehension
第三步：“总” 检查核实。
6 种出题思路：
1.
词义与词形的辨析：
e.g. Geographers compare and contrast 71 places on the earth.
A). similar B). various C). distant D). famous
6 种出题思路:
2. 逻辑关系：
英语专业四级考试（TEM4）阅读理解 （Reading Comprehension）答题方法
李晓亮
Charlie
测试内容 Contents:
1. 阅读理解有4篇文章。题材包括社会，科技， 文化，经济，日常知识，人物传记等。 体裁以议论文或说明文为主，兼有部分记叙 或描写文。
每篇有4~6道题，20题中有细节题，推断 题，语义题，观点态度题和主旨题。
Draw inferences--------
Making predictions-----
（TEM4）阅读理解文献来源: 美国
《The New York Times》 《The Washington Post》 《The Wall Street Journal》 《New York Daily News》 《Chicago Tribune》 《Miami Herald》 《Boston Globe》 《USA Today》 《Los Angeles Times》 《Reader’s Digest》 《National Geographic Magazine》
第一步：“总” 速读全文，把握大局
第二步：“分” 往返迂回，各个击破。
第一轮，对含义明显的词汇，固定搭配或习惯用法，常用句式等纯语言知识问题， 可以边读边随时猜测出答案，包括介词的用法、倒装句、虚拟语气等固定的句 型或语法。 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。
英语专八阅读理解技巧
英语专八阅读理解技巧(1)浏览试题在阅读文章之前，先浏览一遍试题和/或相关选项，对文章内容有个初步的预判。
同时，确定每个题的题型，并针对性的制定解题思路。
(2)推断体裁专八阅读文章体裁广泛，应该针对不同的体裁确定不同的解题步骤。
关于文学作品或者记叙文体裁的文章，往往句子短，段落意思零碎，态度及观点隐晦，所以建议考生先通读文章再解题。
而关于议论、说明等体裁的文章，往往每个段落都有自己的主题句，所以考生可以采用边看文章边做题的方式进行答题，这样可以省去反复查找定位的步骤，节省阅读时间。
(3)找出段落中心思想一篇文章、一个段落、甚至一句话都有中心思想，而关于非小说体的阅读材料，如议论文和说明文，通常文章的开头或者结尾会给出整篇文章的主题，并且针对每段都会有一个段落的主题句，所以在阅读文章时，必须先对这些主旨有一定的了解，这样，做起任何题型就都不会偏离主题。
(4)灵活对待主旨题如果文章中没有明确的主题句，建议先做其他题，等把其他题做完后考生将会对文章的理解更加深入，这样再做主旨题的时候会相对有利。
(5) 解决生词问题提升阅读速度的一个重要内容是扩展词汇量。
但阅读过程中不可避免地要碰到生词，碰到生词不要停顿，应该持续阅读，如果发现不影响意思的理解，可以直接略过。
2英语专业专八备考考试时间是每年的3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四同学。
非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。
考试成绩分三级：60-69分是合格;70-79分是优良;80分及以上是出色。
下面我来分享下备考经验。
第一部分，听力理解Listening Comprehension，可以准备口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料，多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。
报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语都是不错的。
校对与改错Proofreading and Error Correction，这个必须要积存词汇，平常多做一些联系，积存自己的词汇。
阅读理解 Reading Comprehension，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，关键是多做学习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提升阅读水平。
TEM-4 阅读理解解析 (二) Hong
TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (二）TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (二）By Hong DanProcedures一、阅读的22种技巧一、阅读的二、定位分析的55种技巧二、定位分析的三、正确选项的55种设置规律三、正确选项的四、干扰项的99种设置规律四、干扰项的Tips五、五、 Tips六、六、 书目推荐一、阅读的一、阅读的22种技巧 略读（略读（skimming)skimming)skimming)：掌握主旨：掌握主旨又称跳读，是一种专门的、非常实用的快速阅读方法。
主要是主要是跳过细节，有选择性的阅读。
跳过细节，有选择性的阅读。
一方面，尽可能快地获取文章主旨大意或中心意思；另一方面，辨识问题，掌握结构。
具体做法是：1. 1. 利用文章的利用文章的利用文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、标点符号标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、标点符号对文章进行预测；2. 2. 重点关注文章重点关注文章重点关注文章开头开头开头；；3. 3. 阅读段落的主阅读段落的主阅读段落的主题句和结论句题句和结论句题句和结论句。
段落长时可适当阅读其中某一到两行，加强理解；。
段落长时可适当阅读其中某一到两行，加强理解；4. 4. 注意注意注意转折词和序列词转折词和序列词转折词和序列词等衔接关系的标志。
等衔接关系的标志。
扫读（扫读（scannning)scannning)scannning)：定位以获取特定、关键的信息：定位以获取特定、关键的信息又称寻读，是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定的信息，如人物、时间、事件、地点等。
这种方法尤其适用事实细节题的查找。
总的来说，略读时，读者事先对材料一无所知；而扫读是读者在略读之后，根据已知的文章大意与结构，按照题目要求确定所需特定、关键信息的位置从而找到正确的答案。
一、阅读的一、阅读的22种技巧二、定位分析的二、定位分析的55种技巧1. 1. 利用逻辑信号词与题干的实词定位利用逻辑信号词与题干的实词定位2. 2. 利用长词、难词、生词迅速定位利用长词、难词、生词迅速定位3. 3. 巧妙结合主题与关键词定位巧妙结合主题与关键词定位4. 4. 利用特殊标点符号定位利用特殊标点符号定位5. 5. 利用出题顺序定位利用出题顺序定位The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet — meaning from an aircraft.Q: According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found ______.A. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.2010 Text BD2011 Text BBiologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepy timehormone(激素）our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.Q: Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different timesB. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodiesC. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodiesD. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodiesD2007 Text AIf you like the idea of staying with a family, living in a house might be the answer. Good landladies---those who are superb cooks and launderers, are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guest and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity. The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes. If you are lucky, the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done for you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and companionship .For the less fortune ,house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to visit, and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guests are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing, with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what, and in what proportion. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with guest , how do you persuade the others to go out; howdo you persuade them to leave you in peace, especially if you are student and want to study?Conversely, flat sharing can be very cheap, there will always be someone to talk to and go out with, and the chores, in theory, can be shared.A Q: What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A. There is peace and quiet.B. There is companionship.C. Housework.D. Rent is affordable2005 Text DWhat should you do to relieve rage？One myth is that ventilating willmake you feel better. In fact，researchers have found that's one of the worst strategies. A more effective technique is “reframingreframing””,which means consciously reinterpreting a situation in a more positive light.In the case of the driver who cuts you off，you might tell yourself：Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent waysTice found, to put anger to rest.BQ: The essence ofQ: The essence of ““reframingreframing”” isA. to forget the unpleasant situation.B. to adopt a positive attitude.C. to protect oneself properly.D. to avoid road accidents.2008 Text C"What can I do to keep it from happening again?"He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing."After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" –– a separate, secondary shelf in thecalled "the ethnic ghetto"bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity-just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.Q1. We learn from the passage that the author would ____ toprevent similar experience from happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothingQ2. Her experiences indicate that there still exists ____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversityQ3. The author sounds ____in the last paragraph.A. impatientB. bitterC. worriedD. ironicD B D三、正确选项的三、正确选项的55种设置规律1. 1. 同义替换同义替换2. 2. 与文章主题相关与文章主题相关3. 3. 概括或归纳概括或归纳4. 4. 正话反说正话反说5. 5. 50%50%50%的选择规律的选择规律2006 Text BThe stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money wasand still is –– inclined to take a longer-term perhaps nearer the truth. He was ––and still isperhaps nearer the truth. He wasview. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.AQ: The writer seems to suggest that the description of ____ is closer to truth?A. middleA. middle ––class ways of spending moneyB. working-class ways of spending the weekendC. working-class drinking habitsD. middle-class attitudes2008 Text BIn an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). ...Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology....It seems that myths and legends live on in the English Language.BQ: The example of tantalize is to show ____.A. how Tantalus was punished in the lower worldB. how the word came into existenceC. how all English dictionaries show word originsD. how the meaning of the word changed over the years2011 Text CThese days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)CQ: What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell the differences between an old and modern nakodoB. To provide some examples for the traditional nakodoC. To offer more details of the computerized nakodoD. To sum up the main ideas and provide a conclusion2008 Text DIn fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself.DWhat is the author's view on personality?A. Personality is the key to success in public speaking.B. Extroverts are better public speakers.C. Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers.D. Factors other than personality ensure better performance.2011 Text BBiologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepy time hormone(激素）our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.Q: Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT? A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different timesB. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodiesC. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodiesD. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodiesD四、干扰项的四、干扰项的99种设置规律 1. 1. 字面意义字面意义2. 2. 轻重异位、答非所问轻重异位、答非所问3. 3. 断章取义断章取义断章取义、偷换概念、偷换概念4. 4. 张冠李戴、鱼目混珠张冠李戴、鱼目混珠5. 5. 缺少依据缺少依据6. 6. 以偏概全以偏概全7.7.宽泛笼统宽泛笼统8. 8. 表述绝对表述绝对9. 9. 直接相反直接相反2006 Text COne evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, "do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre?"The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: 'No, sir.""Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude." "Sir, I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that,""No, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awaful faults to counterbalance your few good points.Why did Mr. Rochester say "... and the you stab me in the back!" in the last para.?A. because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB. because Jane had intended to be more critical.C. because Jane had regretted having talked to himD. because Jane had said something else to correct herself.B2008 Text CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again.The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington." "How long will it take?""Hard to say... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you."After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minutes, they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information."Q: The author was held at the airport because _____.A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica.B. her name was similar to a terrorist's.C. she had been held in Montreal.D. she had spoken at a book event.BAround 7 pm on the evening of December 19th, 1827, keeper John Whalton was tending to his lightship, a sort of mobile lighthouse. He was anchored a few miles off Key Largo when, he said later, " I saw the flash and heard the report of seven or eight guns.Whalton was about to witness the tragic ending of a desperate chase in the waters offwhat was then the US Territory of Florida. The Guerrero, with hundreds of Africans enchained in its hold and crewed by 90 spaniards who were little more than pirates, was fleeing the Nimble, a British warship that was enforcing the international ban on slave trade.Q: What is true about John Whalton?A. He was serving the army at the time when the tragedy happenedB. Hardly had he seen the flash when he was notified of the conditionC. Both the Guerrero and the Nimbel were in the view of JohnD. The lightship where he was on duty anchored just a few miles from the Guerrero 仿真题C2007 Text DThe kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers andprincipals, they now appear to be principals, they now appear to be ““self care self care””.Q: Which of the following is an opinion of the author Q: Which of the following is an opinion of the author’’s? A. A. ““The kids are hanging out.The kids are hanging out.”” B. B. ““They are school children without school.They are school children without school.”” C. C. ““These kids are not old enough for jobs.These kids are not old enough for jobs.”” D. D. ““The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.””A2009 Text ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.Q: Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A. mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural A2008 Text AWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlandssits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet cityB. parties go on all day long in AmsterdamC. Amsterdam presents two different picturesD. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors C2006 Text DThe ideal companion machine-the computer-would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attchment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continuefrom previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user's life as revealed in earliercontact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer's own personality would be lively and impressive,and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such asthese, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.Q: Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A. ArtiA. Artificial relationships.ficial relationships.B. How to form intimate relationshipsC. The affectionate machineD. Humans and computers C2007 Text BA few years ago, I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper. Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitching, as was Quebec, Canada-Quebec, Canada-““if you don if you don’’t mind being criticized for not speaking French t mind being criticized for not speaking French””. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed.Q: What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular C. It is popular only only only in in in Ire Ire Ireland.land. D. It is still popular in Poland. A2011 Text CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage,is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After WW Ⅱ, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the western way was often found wanting in an important aspect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.AQ: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese valuesB. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualifications in arranged marriageC. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealthD. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.Tips一、克服不良阅读习惯：1. “指读”。
英语专业八级阅读答题技巧
英语专业八级阅读答题技巧阅读是英语考试中一个重要的部分，对于专业八级考试来说，阅读的难度和要求会更高。
为了帮助大家提升专业八级阅读的答题技巧，本文将介绍一些实用的方法和技巧。
一、扩大词汇量在专业八级阅读中，词汇量是至关重要的。
为了能够准确理解和回答问题，我们需要掌握更多的专业词汇。
平时可以通过背单词、做题、阅读专业书籍等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
二、提高阅读速度专业八级阅读考试的时间相对较紧张，因此提高阅读速度是必要的。
我们可以通过平时多做阅读练习，逐渐培养快速阅读的能力。
同时，可以使用一些阅读技巧，比如快速浏览首尾段、注重文章的主旨句等，来提高阅读速度。
三、理解文章结构在阅读专业八级文章时，了解文章的结构对于理解文章内容和回答问题非常重要。
可以通过分析文章的段落结构，关注标题和首尾段，掌握文章的大意和主要论点。
同时注意段落之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的发展脉络。
四、抓住关键信息专业八级阅读题目往往会涉及到一些细节或者关键信息，我们需要注意细节并将其记忆下来。
可以使用标记、划线等方法，将重要的信息或者关键词语标记出来，以便在回答问题时能够迅速找到相关信息。
五、练习做题除了掌握一些技巧和方法外，多做阅读练习也是非常重要的。
可以选择专业八级的真题或者练习题进行反复练习，逐渐提高自己的阅读和答题能力。
通过不断的练习，我们能够更好地掌握题型的特点，提高解题的准确性和效率。
六、注意时间管理专业八级阅读考试的时间一般较为紧张，因此合理的时间管理非常重要。
在考试前，可以规划好每个篇章的阅读时间，以及答题时间。
在做题时，可以根据题目难易程度和分值来合理分配时间，避免花费过多时间在一道难题上。
总结：专业八级阅读不仅要求我们熟练掌握英语阅读的基本技巧，还需要对专业领域有一定的了解。
通过扩大词汇量、提高阅读速度、理解文章结构、抓住关键信息、练习做题以及注意时间管理，我们可以提高专业八级阅读的答题技巧，从而更加有效地解决问题，提高成绩。
专四专八阅读理解分析及解题技巧reading comprehension
Trend: There is an average trend for the three types in recent years.
Almost all the texts are selected from:
Los Angeles Times The New Yorker Newsweek The Economist Time National Geographic International Herald Tribune BBC CNN Fortune ……
7. The author's attitude
Attention: I think, believe, agree, doubt... EG: At the end of the passage, the author found himself in a mood of ( ) ? the author's tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is ( )?
Reading Comprehension
Part One
Analysis of Article types & Questions
In reading comprehension, there are 20 questions and 20 points in total. We should do four texts in 30minutes, and 140 — 180 words per minute.
The author’s tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is A. optimistic and cautious. B. supportive and skeptical. C. doubtful and reserved. • ambiguous and cautious.
轻松解决英语专八阅读绝招
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： /wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A原文精译近年来，越来越多的外国人参与了美国的教学项目。
当然，在教学中使用外国教职员工既有优点，又有缺点，这必须予以考虑。
可以这样说，国外背景使外国教职员工具有价值的同时，也给学校和个人的调整带来一些问题。
外国学者通常把自己孤立在实验室中，以此作为一种保护；然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一个具有高度组织的大学体系中，这种体系与其国家的体系截然不同。
在日常工作中，他要面对哲学、课程安排和教学方法上的差异。
访问教授和他的学生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一种共同点，所以外国教授需要明白美国学生已经了解了那些概念。
在帮助外国教授使其适应新环境的同时，学校也必须作出某些调整，以充分发挥新人的优势。
如何创造性地利用外国教职教员并不总为人所知，特别是在一些较小的学校中。
这被认为是需要进一步研究的领域，其研究成果将对拥有外国教职员工的学院和大学产生重大的价值。
47. 【答案】H)【解析】选of 。
使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。
48. 【答案】C)【解析】选considered。
consider意思是“考虑，认为”。
使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处用被动语态。
49. 【答案】F)【解析】选create。
create意思是“产生，制造”。
国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。
50. 【答案】L)【解析】选however。
本句与前一句意思为转折关系，而且转折词在前，因此用连词however。
51. 【答案】O)【答案】选that。
他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。
that是指代大学体系。
52. 【答案】K)【解析】选lack。
2023年专四阅读理解题型分解要点
专四考前阅读冲刺要点练习以全真题为主注意控制时间严格按照阅读理解解题环节做完后总结得失、避免再犯同类错误总之: 适量练习、多体会、多总结阅读理解五步法第一步:预览全文了解大意(高度的概括能力:弄清文章的topic,thesis,structure)第二步:扫描题干拟定关键(拟定题干关键词有助于在阅读时忽略大量细节,提高阅读速度)第三步:通读全文定位出处(快速的定位能力:定位significant details)第四步:缩小范围仔细研读(准确的推断能力:记住每个答案必在文中找到根据)第五步:平均用力适当放弃(当机立断,迷惑性太大的题目凭第一直觉,不要踌躇不决,不要花太多时间)专四阅读理解题型分析及应对策略1. 主旨类(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.(4)The main point of the passage is__________.(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found ina textbook ?(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?应对策略: 跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。
专业英语八级(阅读)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（阅读）练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. READING COMPREHENSIONPART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Lately, everybody from industrial designers to city planners claims to be looking after our aesthetic interests, and there is ample anecdotal evidence that, on the margin, people do put a higher premium on the look and feel of things than they once did. That is to be expected as society grows richer. But aesthetics is not the only value -- trade-offs must be made -- and aesthetic value is hard to measure. What is “it,” after all? Aesthetics doesn’t come in neat units like microprocessor speed, calories, or tons of steel. Style is qualitative. The value of qualitative improvements poses tricky problems for economists. It is a major challenge to tease out how much consumers value each individual attribute that comes bundled in a given good or service. If you pay $2.99 for a toothbrush, how much of that is for the cleaning ability? How much for the feel of the handle? How much for the durability? How much for the packaging? How much for the convenient distribution to your comer drugstore? How much for the color? Economists use statistical techniques called “hedonic pricing” to try to separate the implicit prices of various characteristics. Essentially, they look at how prices go up or down as features are added or subtracted and try to figure out how consumers value the individual features. How much will consumers pay for an extra megahertz of computing speed, for instance? Not every characteristic is as easily measured as megahertz. The trickier the measurement, the more difficult the problem. For aesthetics, economists generally don’t even try. It’s just too hard. How do you account for the restaurant d écor or subtle enhancements in the taste of the food? How do you measure the increased value of a typeset resume, memo or client newsletter -- the result of ubiquitous word processors -- over an old-fashioned typed document? That sort of detail is simply lost in crude economic statistics. Many product characteristics -- from convenience to snob appeal to aesthetics -- are hard to quantify and so tend to be undercounted. The result is that the standard of living can change for the better without much notice. That is especially likely if products improve without becoming more expensive. Consumers are happier, but if they aren’t spending more money, no revenue increase shows up in the productivity statistics. This isn’t unusual in competitive markets. Shopping malls redecorate, and newspapers adopt color printing just to keep up with the competition. They aren’t able to charge more. They are just able to stay in business. When thinking about new products, producers face two challenges. First, they need to offer something whose value to the consumer is greater than its cost to produce and distribute. Increasing the surplus ofvalue minus cost is where both higher living standards and higher profits come from. It is the measure of real economic improvement. The second challenge is, of course, to price the offering to maximize profit. As a general matter, aesthetics sells. But “as a general matter” obscures all the specifics that make or break a product: What exact design will you use? How will you manufacture it? What will you charge? And, given those decisions, how will customers respond? The answers can’t be found through a blackboard exercise. Price theory is a useful tool, but we can’t know in advance how much people will value the characteristics of a product they haven’t yet seen or compared with real alternatives. Even market research, while helpful, cannot duplicate real-life choices. Although we all have fun predicting and second-guessing business ideas, the only way to find out is through trial and error. Market competition is a discovery process that subjects business hypotheses to unsentimental testing. Some managers are better than others at identifying promising new sources of value, and some companies are better than others at operations and pricing -- the skills that determine whether a product that consumers do value will in fact be profitable. Market competition tests these theories and skills. And, like all competitions, this one has its failures, some of them beautiful. Not every attempt at improvement works out. Sometimes value does not exceed cost. Sometimes it does, but managers fall in love with their product, price it too high and drive away potential customers. Sometimes the coolest of the cool just can’t survive the heat. With 20/20 hindsight, it is easy to see that the pricey Cube was doomed. But nobody knew that a year ago.1．The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A．adding aesthetics to productsB．increasing surplus of value minus costC．quantifying product characteristicsD．putting business ideas to market testing正确答案：C解析：本文主要讨论了如何对产品的抽象属性进行价格定位这一问题。
英语专业八级阅读理解技巧
英语专业八级阅读理解技巧在英语专业八级考试中，阅读理解是一个非常重要的部分，考察学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
为了帮助大家更好地应对这部分内容，本文将介绍一些英语专业八级阅读理解的技巧和方法。
一、扩大词汇量词汇量的积累对于阅读理解至关重要。
建议学生平时通过阅读英文原版书籍、文章、报纸等来提升自己的词汇量。
在考前可以通过复习课本、词汇书以及模拟试题等方式进行巩固。
二、了解不同题型的解题思路英语专业八级阅读理解通常包括多种题型，如多选题、判断题、填空题等。
每种题型都有其特点和解题思路。
在解题过程中，要根据题干的要求和文章的内容进行准确、全面的答题。
三、掌握快速阅读技巧快速阅读是阅读理解中非常重要的一个技巧。
通过这种技巧，考生可以在有限的时间内迅速获取文章的主要信息。
在阅读过程中，可以通过略读和扫读的方式快速浏览文段，找出关键词和句子，理解大意。
四、注意细节和推理题的解答在阅读理解中，一些题目需要考生根据文章中的细节信息进行解答，还有一些题目需要考生进行推理和判断。
这就要求考生在阅读过程中注意抓住关键细节，并进行逻辑推理。
细致的观察和敏锐的思维是解答这些题目的关键。
五、做题顺序灵活应变按照自己的习惯和水平，可以根据题目的难易程度和自己的兴趣爱好来决定做题的顺序。
有些同学可能做选择题，有些同学可能先做填空题。
只要能高效率地完成每道题，都是可以接受的。
六、多做模拟题和真题练习是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
在考前，可以通过做模拟题和真题来练习和巩固知识。
这样不仅可以加深对题型的理解，还能够熟悉考试的节奏和要求。
总结：英语专业八级阅读理解技巧包括扩大词汇量、了解不同题型的解题思路、掌握快速阅读技巧、注意细节和推理题的解答、做题顺序灵活应变以及多做模拟题和真题。
通过积极的学习和实践，相信大家一定能够在阅读理解中取得好成绩。
祝愿大家考试顺利！。
英语专业八级阅读真题解读
英语专业八级阅读真题解读一、Introduction英语专业八级阅读真题一直是考生备战考试的重点，通过对真题的解读可以更好地了解考试内容和要求。
本文将对英语专业八级阅读真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
二、题型分析英语专业八级阅读真题主要包括多项选择题、填空题和段落匹配题。
多项选择题要求考生根据文章内容选择最佳答案；填空题要求考生根据文章提供的信息填写空白处；段落匹配题要求考生将给定的段落与相应的文章进行匹配。
三、解题技巧针对不同的题型，我们可以采取一些简单有效的解题技巧：1. 多项选择题（1）通读全文，抓住文章的主旨；（2）注意选项中的关键词，与文章中的关键词进行对比；（3）排除干扰项，找出最合适的答案。
2. 填空题（1）仔细阅读完整个句子，理解上下文的意思；（2）根据上下文的线索和语法规则推断合适的答案。
3. 段落匹配题（1）通读全文，理解每个段落的主题和内容；（2）注意关键词的匹配，寻找段落之间的逻辑连接。
四、题目解析接下来将针对几个典型的英语专业八级阅读真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容。
[题目1]文章主题: 环境保护与气候变化这是一篇关于环境保护与气候变化的文章。
作者指出气候变化对环境的影响，提出了一些解决方案。
通过对文中的重点词语和句子的分析，考生可以更好地理解文章的主旨和作者的观点。
[题目2]文章主题: 文化差异与跨文化交际这是一篇关于文化差异与跨文化交际的文章。
作者通过比较不同文化背景下的交际方式和习惯来说明文化差异对跨文化交际的影响。
考生在阅读文章时要注意关键词的理解和对比。
[题目3]文章主题: 科技进步与社会发展这是一篇关于科技进步与社会发展的文章。
作者通过具体的例子和数据来说明科技进步对社会的影响。
考生在阅读文章时要关注作者的论述方式和论据支持。
五、总结英语专业八级阅读真题的解析对于备考非常重要。
通过了解不同题型的解题技巧和对典型题目的解析，考生可以更好地理解文章内容和应对考试。
专业八级考试各题型应对方法-阅读理解(1)
专业八级考试各题型应对方法-阅读理解(1)(三)阅读理解Reading Comprehension阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读，学会阅读，提高英语阅读能力，是最终掌握英语，提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分，而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重，该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败，因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定，运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。
(1.)略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看１－２个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。
英语专业八级考试阅读理解技巧
英语专业八级考试阅读理解技巧在英语专业八级考试中，阅读理解部分是考生最为头疼的一部分。
很多考生觉得阅读理解难以把握，不知道如何提高阅读理解的能力。
下面将为大家介绍一些有效的阅读理解技巧，希望能帮助到大家。
首先，我们需要培养良好的阅读习惯。
阅读理解考察的是考生对文章的理解能力，而良好的阅读习惯是提高理解能力的基础。
我们可以通过每天阅读英语文章来培养自己的阅读习惯。
可以选择一些与自己专业相关的文章，或者是一些经典的英语文章，这样既能提高自己的专业素养，又能提高阅读理解的能力。
其次，我们需要学会快速阅读。
在考试中，时间是非常宝贵的，我们需要在有限的时间内阅读并理解一篇文章。
因此，快速阅读是非常重要的。
我们可以通过训练来提高自己的阅读速度。
可以选择一些简短的文章进行练习，通过不断的练习来提高自己的阅读速度。
另外，我们需要学会抓住文章的关键信息。
在阅读理解中，文章往往会包含很多细节信息，而我们需要抓住其中的关键信息来回答问题。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助自己抓住关键信息。
同时，我们还可以通过练习来提高自己的抓关键信息的能力。
可以选择一篇文章，读完之后不看问题，然后尝试回答问题，这样可以帮助我们更好地抓住关键信息。
此外，我们还需要学会推断。
在阅读理解中，很多时候文章并没有明确给出答案，而是通过一些线索来暗示答案。
我们需要学会通过线索来推断答案。
我们可以通过练习来提高自己的推断能力。
可以选择一篇文章，读完之后尝试预测下文的发展，然后再继续阅读，看自己的预测是否正确。
这样可以帮助我们提高推断能力。
最后，我们需要多做真题练习。
在备考阶段，我们需要多做一些真题练习，这样可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和出题思路。
可以选择一些历年的真题进行练习，通过分析真题可以了解到考试的重点和难点，有针对性地进行复习。
通过以上的技巧，相信大家在英语专业八级考试的阅读理解部分能够取得更好的成绩。
当然，这些技巧只是提供了一些思路和方法，最重要的还是要在平时的学习中多读多练，不断提高自己的英语水平。
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Sentence
Buffeted by the same supply shocks that hit the rest of the developed world, Denmark launched a rapid drive for energy conservation, to the point of introducing car-free Sundays and asking businesses to switch off lights during closing hours.
― Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being.‖ This statement means that most people A. except to be happy. B. hope to be as happy as others. C. would be happier if they wanted. D. can be happy if they want.
Connotation
• According to the passage, what does "the first clue" suggest? • What does the author mean by"the newly perfected art of the considered pause"? • In "The coffee house is back", coffee house best symbolizes? • Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A
Limited Time
Time TEM8 Standard Our Standard 30 40 Time of per article 7 10
Large amount of reading
Time Words Questions
TEM4
25
2500
20
TEM8
30
3000
20
The "Missing" Answers
A
Semantic comprehension
Sample from Text B of 2013
Original text: Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to begin, Lincoln said. In Paris it doesn’t take much to be happy.
7. The author's attitude
Attention: I think, believe, agree, doubt... EG: At the end of the passage, the author found himself in a mood of ( ) ? the author's tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is ( )?
Sample from Text C of 2012
Original text: After that, though he had the urge to, George did nothing different from usual.
After the street conversation with Mr. Cattanzara, George A. remained the same as usual. B. became more friendly with Mr. Cattanzara. C. began to like his neighbors more than ever. D. continued to read the books from the list.
• Examples • 1. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that_____. • 2. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.
The article structure
Semantic comprehension 12%
View attitude 6%
Main idea
Others
3%
3.6%
Inference
Sample from text A of 2012:
Original text: Suffice to say, I’ve been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I’ve saved with these big-ticket projects.
Tips for reading comprehension of TEM8
endless exam practice × 1. Form good reading habits 2. be confidence 3. Improve key skills read as much as possible general reading something interests you skimming and scanning and reading in detail
4. Time management
5. Focus on the question 6. Learn the exam 7. Train yourself, don’t test yourself 8. Learn how to underline
experiment to see what works
The author’s tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is A. optimistic and cautious. B. supportive and skeptical. C. doubtful and reserved. • ambiguous and cautious.
D
View attitude
Sample from Text A of 2013:
Original text: In principle, every liberal should celebrate this. A more participatory…is a good thing…. As producers…scrupulous(=careful/cautious) with facts and transparent with their sources…. Enjoy it.
TEXT B TEXT D TEXT A TEXT C
TEXT C&D TEXT A&C TEXT B&C&D TEXT A&B TEXT B&C
TEXT B&D TEXT A&B
TEXT A TEXT C
2012
2013
TEXT A&C
TEXT B
TEXT B
TEXT C
TEXT D
TEXT A&D
Which of the following reasons can best explain the author’s feeling of self-satisfaction? A. He made contribution to drinking water conservation in his own way. B. Money spent on upgrading his household facilities was worthwhile.
Trend: There is an average trend for the three types in recent years.
Almost all the texts are selected from:
Los Angeles Times The New Yorker Newsweek The Economist Time National Geographic International Herald Tribune BBC CNN Fortune ……
avoid careless errors know the different types of questions
9. Beware word matching – be careful with key words 10. The questions follow the text – normally 11. The questions or the text – which do you read first
• • • • 1. Overall structure 2. Reasoning structure 3. Time 4. Space
a. The main idea b. Different types c. Sentence d. Connotation
The main idea
What is the author's main message in the last paragraphs?(2013) What is the main idea in paragraph 2?
A
C. His house was equipped with advanced water-saving facilities.