必修3百万英镑 名词性从句(课堂PPT)

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学习表语从句应注意以下几点。
1)表语从句必须采用陈述语序。
The problem is when she comes back.


问题是她何时回来。


2)在表达“是否”这一概念时,用whether不用if。

The matter is whether he will come and give you a
3)通常只用that引导表语从句的情况。
①句子的主语为the reason时,表语从句采用that引导,
表示原因,此时不用because。
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。


The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad
版 英

meat.
②句子的主语为the result时,表语从句采用that。
disappointed, happy, glad, sure, surprised, satisfied, sorry等,
可以接宾语从句。
①He was afraid that he would lose.


他担心会输。


②I am sure that I put the money in the box.
the plan.
英 语
我已表明决心执行这个计划。
②I thought it strange that she failed to call me. 我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
4) 表 示 “ 心 理 活 动 ” 的 形 容 词 afraid, certain,
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
9) 表示“建议,命令,要求,决定,主张”等动词后
的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, should + 动词原形,should 可省
略。这类 动词有 insist, suggest, propose, advise, order,
command, request, demand, require ,recommend···
语百度文库
我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
5) “否定转移” 将think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess等动词 后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词
用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
个that可以省略。
①The teacher said (that) the text was very important 人

and that we should learn it by heart.
版 英
老师说课文非常重要,我们应该背下来。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
in a year. ④当我还是个孩子时,妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起,
在西方落下。
When I was still a child, my mother told me that the
sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
weather was too terrible.
我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。





Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
4)as if/ though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be等后面;表语从句既可以采用虚拟语气, 也可采用直陈语气。


①实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。



I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
②我认为他是个诚实的人。
I don't believe that he is a dishonest man.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
② prep+宾语从句
教 版

③ adj+宾语从句(情感类的形容词)

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
学习宾语从句应注意以下几点
1) 时态
①当主句谓语动词为祈使句/现在时/将来时,从句谓
语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,宾语从句可以选择适当

的时态;
教 版

Don‘t tell him what happened.
结果是他们中许多人发胖了。
The result is that many of them become fat。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
③由why引导的从句作主语时。
Why we decided to put off the match is that the
6)引导宾语从句时,whether和if常常互换;
下列三种情况只用whether,不用if。
①介词+宾语只用whether引导。
He was worrying about whether he had hurt her 人

feeling.
版 英
他焦虑地想知道是否伤害了她的感情。

②当whether引导的宾语从句位于句首表示强调时,
2) 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 ①我弄明白了他为什么不上学的原因。
I found out why he didn't come to school.
3) it作形式宾语(that 不可省略)

①I made it clear that I was determined to carry out
教 版
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ.词汇过关
1 . ________ adj. 难 以 置 信 的 → ________( 反 义
词)→________v.相信→________n.信任;信心
2.________v.漫游;漂泊

3

________vt.






I know he didn’t tell you the truth.
I will tell him he has passed the exam.
②当主句谓语为过去时态时,为保持时态一致,宾语
从句应采用相应的过去时态(但宾语从句表示客观真理、客 观存在的事物、格言时,仍然采用一般现在时)。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
①他说他曾经去过纽约。
He said he had been to New York. ②杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。
Jack told me that he had been there twice.


③很久以前,人们就知道一年有四个季节。



Long long ago, people knew that there are four seasons
名词性从句
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立
分句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。
它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语以及
人 教

同位语。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,它
英 语
的分类为:
分类: 宾语从句
表语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
人 教 版 英 语
8)wonder, doubt, be sure, be certain后的宾从的连接词
I wonder that such little ants can carry so large food.(对···感
到惊讶)
I wonder whether he is an honest man.(想知道)


She doubts whether that is his wallet.
版 英

I don’t doubt that he is good at English.
I’m sure that he is the cleverest in his class.
I’m not sure whether he will help me.
表语或定语);
③ 连接副词:when, where, how, why,
whenever(在句中担任状语,表示时间、地点、
方式或原因)。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
宾语从句示例:
I hope you can come with us.

Make sure that the door is closed.
3.account for 4.on the contrary
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Grammar
人 教 版 英

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
人 教 版 英 语
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
宾语从句连接词:
① 从属连词:that, whether,if (不充当从
句的任何成分);


②连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever版英,

whom, whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语、
hand. 问题是他是否会来帮助你。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
表语从句连接词:
① 从属连词:that, whether (不充当从句的任何成分);
②连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语);

________n



;教 版

污点

4.________n.过错;责任
5 . ________v . 认 为 ; 说 明 ; 总 计 有
→________n.说明;理由
答案:1.unbelievable; believable; believe;belief
2.wander 3.spot; spot 4.fault 5.account; account
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅱ.短语
1.抚养;教育________________
2.前进;可以________________
3.做出解释________________
人 教 版

4.与此相反;正相反________________

答案:1.bring up 2.go ahead
不能被if替换。
Whether he will come or not, I am not sure.
我无法确认他是否会来。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
③whether 与or not 直接连用,构成whether or not
(注意: whether/if...or not为正确结构)。
教 版


We are talking about what we should do now.
I’m pleased that you can help me.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
宾语从句的结构分类:
① vt / verb phrase+宾语从句



The doctor advised that I should have more food rich
版 英

in fibre.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
人 教 版 英 语
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
表语从句
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。





Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
7)引导宾语从句的连词that一般可以省略,但是在及
物动词之后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一


③ 连接副词:when, where, how, why,whenever,
版 英
wherever, however (在句中担任状语,表示时间、地点、 语
方式或原因)。
其他连接词:because,as if, as though 等
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
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