初一英语时态知识点及练习一

时态复习的思维步骤应是：一时间、二主语、三动词。

一般现在时

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.一般现在时表将来——主将从现

二、构成常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every m o r n i n g/n i g h t/e v e n i n g/d a y/w e e k/y e a r

三、重难点

（1）第三人称单数变化

i）在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets

ii）以字母s、x、ch 或o 结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches

iii）以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries

（2）频度副词的位置及使用

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never

1.频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。

如：We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike.

He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand.

I was never very good at maths. 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常

放在第一个助动词后面。如：We have never been invited to one of their

parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run

away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

2.频度副词位于句首的用法

1）. sometimes 常可用于句首。如：Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得

晚。Sometimes she didn't agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。

2）. often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very 修饰。

如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings

when I'm in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3）usually 有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如：Usually I get Roman' 我平时起得早。

四、课堂练习

按照要求改写句子。

1.Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）

2.I have many books. （改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句：

10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句

11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问

12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问

13.I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

14. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

用词的适当形式填空。

1.Miss Guo ____ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often _____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _____ (talk) with her.

2.Where ____ their father _____ (work)? He _____ (work) on a farm.

3.What time ___ the shop ____ (close)? It ______ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.

4. He ________________ (go) to school by bus every day.

5.Tom can not walk fast because he ___ (carry) a heavy box.

把句子填写完整

1.You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业。

2.English people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。

3.He gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。

4.We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。

5.They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他们很少在家里吃早餐。

6.She is on time.( never) 她从来不守时。

7.Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。

8.The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳从来不在西边升起。

1.(2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

-No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

4.(2009·江西中考) –I didn't know you take a bus to school.

-Oh, I _____ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

9.(2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, ______ . I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

10.(2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?

- ______ ever. I'm not interested in that at all.

A. Usually

B. Hardly

C. Almost

13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

-No. He learns all by himself. He _________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

15. (2009·漳州中考) –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

-Yes. Her classes are _____ lively and interesting.

A. seldom

B. never

C. sometimes

D. always 19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party _______________________________________ next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

21. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _______ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. always CDABCDAC