单元音发音规则PPT

hurt
/hə:t/
Read and repeat
skirt hurn her world pearl bird first turn hurn prefer serve worse worst earn learn
/ɔ:/ 口张大，双唇收得更圆更小并用力，向前突出， 比相应的短元音要长一倍
strawberry
hurry
/’ hʌri/
hug /hʌg/
Read and repeat
up sun cut dull mum son com done month country enough young blood flood
sourthern
Байду номын сангаас
/e/
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中长，张开嘴巴直 至上下齿见可容纳一个食指。
/u:/
牙床接近全和，双唇收圆，向前突出， 后舌抬得很高。
goose /gu:z/
rooster /’ ru:stə/
juice /dʒu:s/
soup /su:p/ fruit /fru:t/ tooth /tu:θ/ choose /tʃu:z/ zoo /zu:/
shoes /ʃu:z/ truth /tru:θ/
kick
pig /pig/
dig /dig/
big /dig/
/kik/
city /’ siti/ tick /tik/ tip /tip/
did /did/ kid /kid/
Read and repeat
city fifty sixty sunny it is ship lips pretty except English village private
/ɔ/
口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。双唇稍收圆。
coffee /’ kɔfi/ fog /fɔg/
doctor /’ dɔktə/ shop /ʃɔp/ job /dʒɔb/ stop /stɔp/
because /bi’ kɔz/
forest /fɔ’ rist/ hot /hɔt/ pockets /’ pɔkits/
Read and repeat
apple man panda ant
-----徐伟烨
skipper /’ skipə/
thither /’ ðiðə/
shutter/’ ʃʌtə/
Read and repeat
possible holiday borrible genteleman pavement Doctor effort actor father better manner figure nature literature oblige method Europe zebra again banana
shoot /ʃu:t/
room /ru:m/
Read and repeat
rule June ruler tomb prove whose move soup group juice fruit pool cool mood spoon bloom
/a:/
口张大，舌身放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。不要放发 太短。 比相应的短元音长一倍
12个单元音
长元音：/i:/ /ə:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /a:/ 短元音：/i/ /ə/ /ɔ/ /u/ /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/
总结：
单元音发音特点：
长音 夸张饱满
短音 短促有力
长元音
/i:/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。嘴唇向两旁 伸开，成扁平型。
beat
Key
/pi:/
/ki:/
deep /di:p/
office /’ ɔfis/ cross /crɔs/
Read and repeat
body boss lost rob lobby
/u/
牙床分开三分之一，双唇收圆，接近于合， 后舌抬得稍高于半合。
foot /fut/
book /buk/
cook /kuk/
cookie /’ kuki/ cooker /’ kukə/
eat /i:t/
beep /bi:p/
E /i:/
pea /pi:/
geek /gi:k/
beak /bi:k/
peak /pi:k/
keep /ki:p/
deed /di:d/
tea
/ti:/
bee
/bi:/
Read and repeat
be he she we these evening Chinese Japanese see tree been need leaf east meat read piece field yield niece machine police magazine sardine
bed /bed/ dead /ded/ pet /pek/
bet /bet/ egg /eg/ beg /beg/
peggy /’ pegi/ get /get/ Ted /ted/
teddy /’ tedi/
peck /pek/
kept/ kept/
Read and repeat
egg send set bed went head bread dead sweater any many Thames
giraffe
/dʒi’ra:f/
jar/dʒa:/
cards /ka:dz/
architects /’ a:kitekts/
charge /tʃa:dʒ barber /’ ba:bə/
carfts /kra:fts/
draft /dra:ft/
/chart /tʃa:t/ arts /a:ts/
/ə:/ 双层肌肉较紧张，成扁平状。舌位较高，牙床开得较小。
third shirt
/θə:d/ /ʃə:t/
thirty
/’ θə:ti/
first
/fə:st/
Thursday desert
/’ θə:zdi/ earth /ə:θ/
nurse /nə:z/
/di’ ə:t/
birthday
/’ ə:θdi/
sugar /’ ʃugə/ push /puʃ/ put /’ kukə/
goods
/gudz/
butcher
/’ butʃə/
Read and repeat
sugar push full bull butcher wolf woman could would should foot good cook hook wood
cinema
/ə/
唇舌和牙床自然，肌肉一点不紧张。牙床半开， 舌身放平，双唇扁平。
pleasure /’ pleʒə/
sister /’ sistə/
better /’ betə/
figure /’ figə/
heater /’ hi:tə/
visa /’ vizə/
reader/’ ri:də/
/ʌ/
舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖合舌端两侧触下齿， 双唇向两旁平伸；舌型扁平。
thus /’ ðʌs/
brother /’ brʌðə/ /
supper /’ sʌpə/
cupboard /’ kʌbed rough /rʌʃ/
rubish /’ rʌbiʃ/ brush /brʌʃ/
study /’ stʌdi/
/æ / 舌尖抵下齿，双唇向两旁平伸，形成扁平型，张开嘴 巴直 至上下齿间可容纳两个食指的宽度。
cat /kæ t/
cab /kæ b/ act /æ kt/ bad /bæ d/
dad /dæ d/
cap /kæ p/ back /æ k/ bat /bæ t/
gap/gæ p/
at /æ t/ pack /pæ k/ tag /tæ g/
/’ strɔ:beri/
shorts /’ ʃɔ:ts/
fork
/fɔ:k/
draw /drɔ:/
lords /lɔ:dz/
lawyer
chore
/’ lɔ:jə/
/tʃɔ:/
fioor /flɔ:/ fourth /fɔ:θ/
thoughts /θɔ:ts/
Read and repeat
north short strorm form floor door audio autumn acuse
Read and repeat
grass after ask father fast far bark star bar car
短元音
/i/ 舌前部向硬腭抬起，唇形扁平，下颚稍下垂， 舌前部也稍下降。
bib /bib/
bit /bit/ pick /pik/ pity /’ piti/
it /it/