初中英语中常见的固定搭配.doc
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初中英语中常见的固定搭配（边学边补充）
1.and 连接形式一致
2. 介词（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except 等都是介词）后接 doing
3. 表伴随用 doing
4. 表目的用 to do
5. 作主语用 doing 在句首
6. It 作形式主语或形式宾语时，后面的真正主语或宾语用to do
7. 无论后接 do, to do 还是 doing, 否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing 前加 not.
一、后接（ not ） do 的
1.can do
2.could do
3.may do
4.might do
5.must do
6.will do
7.would do 8.shall do 9.should do 10.had better do 11.you ’ d better do
12.we’ d better do 13.let sb do 14.have sb do 15.make sb do 16.had sb do
17.made sb do 18.Why not do 19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do
二、后接（ not ） to do 的
1.want to do
2.would like to do
3.begin to do
4.start to do
5.hope to do
6.wish to do
7.plan to do
8.can ’ t waitto do
9. too ⋯to do 10. ⋯ enoughto do
11.when/what/how/who/where 等 to do 12.want sb to do 13.would like sb to do
14.wish sb to do 15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do 16. in order to do
17. be happy to do 18. be surprised to do 19.be nice to do 20. be glad to do 21.be excited to do
22. be to do 23. it is ⋯ to do 24. find it hard to do ⋯
三、后接（ not ） doing 的
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.finish doing
4.practice doing
5.imagine doing
6.be busy doing
7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing
8.thanks for doing
9. talk about doing 10.feel like doing 11.spend ⋯ (in)doing 12.how about doing
13. what about doing 14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping
15. do some reading/washing/cooking 16.No talking/parking/speaking
17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing
四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
1.advise doing 建议做⋯⋯advise sb to do 建议某人做⋯⋯.
2.allow doing 允许做⋯⋯allow sb to do 允许某人做⋯⋯
3. remember to do 记住要做⋯⋯. remember doing 记得曾做过⋯⋯.
4. stop to do 停下来去做⋯⋯. stop doing 停止做⋯⋯.
5. forget to do 忘记要做⋯⋯. forget doing 忘记曾做过⋯⋯.
6. go on to do 继续做（另一件事儿）go on doing 继续做（同一件事儿）
7. try to do 尽力做try doing 试着做
五、后可接 do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
. see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do
看见听见发现观察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿
see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing
看见听见发现观察看听注意某人正在做某事儿
六、后可接两种形式，表达意义相同的
help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do
suggest doing give up doing end up doing