华南师范大学英美短篇小说赏析考试篇目翻译、译文
翻译与解析
A Rose for Emily 解读与译赏A Rose for EmilyWilliam Faulkner【原文解读】过去几年一直在讲《英美短篇小说解读与译赏》（自编讲义），每讲一次，对福克纳的这篇小说都有一种新的认识，都有一种翻译的冲动，一旦动笔翻译，便在标题上卡壳了。
但正式决定要试着翻译这篇小说而收集相关评论时，才发现此篇小说早已有人译为《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》。
许多评论家都对此篇小说的主题给出了不同的看法，并找出了各种理由一定要“献给”爱米丽玫瑰。
其最终原因，他们的解读因为根据汉语译文标题《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》。
为什么一定要“献给”爱米丽的玫瑰”呢？爱米丽因为什么而值得“献给”玫瑰呢？这是专家们喜闻乐道、争论不断的话题。
尽管如此，仍然禁不住原文小说的诱惑，也禁不住想亲自动手翻译的冲动。
专家们对小说内容的分析给自己的翻译提供不少的理解上的帮助；他们的论争也同时加深了自己对原文的理解。
此篇小说翻译理解时，参阅过肖明翰博士对此篇小说的研究论文（肖明翰，再谈《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》———答刘新民先生，四川师范大学学报社会科学版2000年1月）。
他认为，此篇小说试图说明杰弗逊镇上的人及其以清教思想为核心的旧传统是造成爱米丽的悲剧的真正原因。
【翻译津要】尽管原文标题有寓意，但寓意如何，因人而已。
不同的人往往会有不同的理解。
这就是为什么不同的学者对这篇小说有不同的解读。
毕竟理解是一种阐释过程，但凡阐释必有主观性，翻译也是一种阐释，也必有译者的主观性。
从翻译的角度和读者的角度，个人感觉标题译为“悲情玫瑰”更好，因为全文中唯一出现rose(玫瑰)的地方是小说的第五部分中(171)A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man’s toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured.其中rose一共出现过两次：rose color和rose-shaded lights。
自考英美文学选读 教材翻译
自考《英美文学选读》教材的中文翻译第一部分：英国文学上古及中世纪英国文学简介自从有人类历史记载以来,英伦三岛遭遇过三次外族入侵。
岛上最早的居民是凯尔特人,此后古罗马人、盎格鲁一萨克森人及法国诺曼底公爵纷至沓来,在英伦三岛各领风骚若干年。
古罗马人的入侵没有在这片土地上留下深远的影响,而后两者则不同了。
盎格鲁一萨克森人将日尔曼族语言及文化根植在岛上,而诺曼底人则带来了地中海文明的清新浪潮,所谓地中海文明包括希腊文化,罗马的法律,以及基督教。
正是这两次外族入侵所附带的文化影响为日后英国文学的兴起与发展提供了富足的源泉。
英国文学史的上古时期起于大约公元450年,止于1066年,即诺曼征服的那一年。
这一时期定盎格鲁一萨克森文明兴盛的时期。
这些日尔曼族部落来自北欧,带来了盎格鲁一萨克森语言,也就是现代英语的原形基础,除此之外,还带来了特别的诗歌传统。
他们的诗歌神韵中集合了粗狂豪勇的气度及悲情哀挽的风格。
总体来讲,流传至今的英国上古诗歌可分为两大类:宗教诗和世俗诗。
宗教诗的主题大多以《圣经》为基础。
比如《创世纪甲本》与《创世纪乙本》以及《出埃及记》都源于《圣经》的《旧约全书》;而《十字架之梦》则以《新约全书》为典故。
在《十字架之梦》这首诗中,耶稣基督被刻画成一位青年战士,勇往直前,拥抱死亡与胜利,而那善良的十字架自身则承受起基督所有的苦难与重负。
除了这些宗教诗歌,上古的英格兰诗人还创作了伟大的民族史诗《贝尔武夫》以及其它众多的短篇抒情诗。
这些世俗诗歌中虽然没有基督教教义,但它们唤起了盎格鲁一萨克森人对环境的严酷及人类命运的不幸的感知。
其中《流浪者,狄奥尔》、《航海者》和《妻子的抱怨》是当时世俗诗中的佼佼者。
诗文中的语气和基调深受北海恶劣气候的影响,生活惨淡无望,诗人的口气中带出大量宿命论的成份,尽管同时也显得勇敢而坚定。
《贝尔武夫》,英国上古诗歌的典型,在今天被誉为盎格鲁一萨克森的民族史诗。
尽管如此,诗中主人公及背景都与英国无关,这首叙事诗讲述的故事发生在北欧斯堪狄那维亚半岛。
英美文学选读完美中英对照版
英美文学选读完美中英对照版(总24页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英美文学选读复习要点中英文对照Part one: English Literature Chapter1 The Renaissance period （14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
英语专业学生英译汉赏析——以小说The Crossover为例
court理解为这对双胞胎有着“完全相反的篮球梦”。然而在
原文中，
热篮球，以 “ 的篮球
”实在人 &联
可以发现，court—词在 中
可以 篮球场， 篮球场的
篮球 ， 可
的Two basketball goals指球场两端的篮球架。因此，此句可参 考以下 ：
改译1：
就像两个篮球架，球场两端立 虽然相貌一个样，却不难分清$
”。
这一错误 了译者在翻译
词不够 （译者
在
词的
，
文
，
解
语词的原意（此，译者 相对
赛
的
，很可能对“
人” 一
作的
之
， 而有考虑到这一篮球动作在赛 到对
手。事实上，he could've set up his own podiatry practice这
try practice理解为“他可
他独门的
”。此处
的译错误是由译者对podiatry一词的理解 （在《'
解学 词典》‘podiatry的
如
下:Podiatry is the professional care and treatment of people'
s feet.对应的 是“
，
学”，而是“
Is nice，but Allen Iverson's crossover
Was so deadly，he could've set up
His own podiatry practice.
学 译 3： 例如：威廉姆斯的交叉步
还不错，但阿伦•艾Z森的交叉步 非常致命，他可以创立
他独门的足部绝技
2019秋语文选修5短篇小说欣赏(粤教版)演练：第三单元9+热爱生命：生命之歌+Word版含解析
9 《热爱生命》：生命之歌生命究竟是什么？人，可能无法说清。
生命的力量究竟有多大？人，可能也无法说清。
生命有时是极其脆弱的。
瞬间，它可能就会化为乌有。
可是生命有时又无比强大，让你不能不为之惊叹。
美国小说家杰克·伦敦的小说《热爱生命》就给我们展示了一曲生命的赞歌。
我出身于工人阶级。
早年我就胸怀大志，积极热情富有理想；童年时期我唯一的愿望就是实现自己的抱负。
可是我生长在一个浅陋粗俗、养、没有文化的环境里。
我没有什么前途，只是仰望着上层社会。
我的社会杰克·伦敦冒充水手1902年8月，伦敦东区的贫民窟里来了一个穷汉，他自称是流浪的美国水手。
从他的谈吐、摇摇晃晃的姿势和一身破烂的衣服看，人们断定他确实是个穷水手。
这个水手待人热情，善于交际，愿意和一切人交朋友，什么都想知道。
白天，他出没于工人家庭和难民收容所。
他和难民一起排队领面包，同穷汉们一起躺在街市上或公园里，不停地和人们聊天。
人们都很喜欢这个水手，乐于把心里话告诉他。
到了晚上，这个水手就躲到一个人们不知道的地方，把他看到、听到、想到的一切都记下来。
三个月后，这个水手提着一个手提箱回到了美国。
不久，根据箱子里的素材写成的特写《深渊中的人们》出版了。
作品令人信服地揭露了英国资产阶级对工人阶级的残酷剥削。
你知道这个冒充的穷水手是谁吗？原来他是美国著名的进步小说家杰克·伦敦。
他出生在一个破产农民家庭里，青少年时代是在穷苦中度过的。
成为作家后，他更加注意接触社会生活，常与农民、流浪汉、乞丐交往，并详细记录他们的谈话，为他的小说创作积累了大量的素材。
小纸条成了百宝囊——杰克·伦敦读书法凡是到过美国作家杰克·伦敦家中的人都觉得很奇怪：窗帘上、衣架上、柜橱上、床头上、镜子上、墙上……到处贴满了形形色色的小纸条，初到他的房间里的人还以为那是什么特殊的装饰品呢。
实际上，这些小纸条并不是空白的。
上边写满了各种各样他搜集来的材料：有美妙的词汇，有生动的比喻，有五花八门的资料。
(英语短篇小说鉴赏)In the American society
Culture shock
Culture shock is the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
Four phases of culture shock:
Negotiation Phase
Differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive, and unacceptable. It's a very hard period for the people who need to adjust to a new culture. The most important challenge is communication.
About the author
Gish Jen:
Real name:Lillian Jen Chinese name:任碧莲 任碧莲 Born: in 1955 in Long Island, New York Occupation: novelist Nationality: American Period: Current Genres(体裁 novel 体裁): 体裁 Notable works: Typical American Mona in the Promised Land The Love Wife Who's Irish? World and Town
英美短篇小说赏析
学期论文学期论文题目：Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”课程：英美短篇小说赏析学生姓名：***学号：************院（系）：外国语学院班级：英语112班课程教师姓名：郭建学期时间：2013-2014-2（外国语学院制表）Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”OutlinePart I .............................................The background of the storyPart II..........................................................The plots of the storyPart III..................................Analysis of the themes of the storyPart IV...........................................................................SummaryDubliners published in 1914, it is James Joyce youth to create a collection of short stories, is set in Dublin, vividly depicted in the early 19th century Dublin street life of the people with a variety of mentality, and also reveals in the social life is a kind of insensitive and lifeless. Araby is the third piece in the collection, vividly describes a child to obscure the romance of love and disillusioned pursuit. In the novel the most obvious feature is the spirit of Joyce use a novel insight to show character complex thoughts and feelings.Live in the North Richmond Street, a boy hoped to win his friend’s elder sister's heart. One day, the boy with a romantic idea to Mann’s sister, promised to go to the east bazaar and bring a gift for her. After uncle promised money, the boy for a few days have been thinking about girls and bring gifts for her. But on that day to the bazaar, uncle come homevery late, so when the boy arrived, market is almost closed. Only a few stalls sell things. Boys look at some of the goods, feel that they are very expensive, beyond his ability to purchase. The boy in Araby bazaar were disappointed.Joyce through the description of character moments of fine feeling right and vividly reveals a teenager's first love feelings. Everything is so simple and real, but makes the young youth conflict , beautiful, rambling, and at the same time the reader into the hero's inner world.Traditional psychoanalysis criticism, literary works is the author of the dream or something similar, is the symbol of the artist's unconscious fantasies, can reveal the author's writing attitude and psychological state. Work is the leading role of the writers the externalization of themselves. Therefore, in a sense, we can say "Araby" is Joyce’s childhood experiences and emotions, is the first love of Joyce.First love is usually good. This from the title of the article we can see the author's intentions. The word Araby contains quite rich. As early as when Napoleon conquest of Egypt, Araby became synonymous with romance in the Middle East, has the different region amorous feelings of Arab and the infinite charm of Oriental world. Joyce used it as a subject, and it is not only used as the name of a shopping mall, Dublin is more use of the name of romantic with good imagination space to us, also symbolizes the protagonist exploration and pursuit of the goal. He is toconstruct an ideal world.As a bold innovation, effective experimental modern writer. Joyce in "Dubliners" the stream of consciousness techniques has yet to use to describe characters.But he used a kind of novel and unique creative skills of the spirit of enlightenment to show people the wrong heald complex thoughts and feelings. Spiritual enlightenment, is a kind of sense of literature and the technique of sudden apparition, or the perception of the mind. Epiphany moments is man suddenly wake up at a time, to see their situation, realize the true meaning of life. Joyce is interpreted it as a kind of suddenly got the message just a fragment, but all contain the meaning of life.In the article the author finally has the description: Although knows the female traders is the only commercial instinct to care me. I still wandering at the counter of her before. Then I slowly turned around and walked into the middle of the hall. Let the hand of two penny coins land on a sixpence coins pocket, when I heard the voice of the lights out a passageway. The whole hall became dark.it is a stark contrast to the front of the boy’s mood.Joyce once again through the objective description of the protagonist movement and sensory, let the reader feel the boy's psychology is very frustrated, the performance of all of these are because of the hero in the moment to see their plight. Before this, lack of awareness of his surroundings, wanted to seek romantic thought.At themoment, the hero fantasies of Araby thoroughly burst.The boy pursuits of romantic love, actually to he experienced a self-knowledge of spiritual journey. Joyce used the technique of spiritual enlightenment not only vividly shows the subtle psychological change characters, and it also shows that such a harsh fact, namely in dead Dublin society, even the innocent children cannot get rid of the shadow of paralysis. In this novel, the hero is not a surprise to comprehend the spirit of enlightenment, but the character itself through gradually.Joyce did the hero of spiritual enlightenment orchestrated a period at the end of the novel, is the climax of the novel. In the hero when I feel the truth of life, the work here to a screeching halt, not only just right, the spirit of the protagonist's Epiphany left a deep impression on the readers. Also left a vast space for imagination to the reader.The hero found how to continue his life after the thing, he will become like the people around him, or continue to look for the ideal of his heart. All this to the reader to think, make the person aftertaste.Epiphany often needs objective corresponding motivation and cooperation, by a certain situation or certain events to arouse people's feelings. Our objectives correlative than what is stated here, imagination of Araby is my ideal situation, and realistic than stimulate the hero's heart. Made him not only to the Araby and it is for the whole of the world in which he lived with a fresh understanding. In "Araby" the boy was feelsabout their environment very numb, because he passed than events, the objective of stimulating pulled him out of their building suddenly pulled out in an ideal situation. In the dreamful place he heard the vulgar dialogue, make him feels there is no romance in his heart, here and the place where he lived as callousness, lifeless.James Joyce’s work is to explore the inner world of human beings. In the short story Araby, for those who help lend unique spirit enlightenment writing technique, through the hero to obscure the romance of love pursuit and disillusionment of tracing the process of writing, to the whole deep understanding of the society and the people for the whole period. In Araby, Joyce’s well written style is exemplified, as well as his deep thoughts. From the perspective of literary devices, Joyce employ “impressionism” and “epiphany” which are special artistic devices he hao applied in this story. The author discusses the plot, setting in Araby, and analyze the characters in it. Through a thorough study of Araby, the thesis is in order to push forward the understanding of Joyce’s purpose in writing the story. The discussion of impressionism and epiphany in this thesis is an attempt to focus the discussion on the story alone, combing the inner unity and integrity of this device, providing better understanding of the functions and management of such new innovation, thus a better understanding of the work itself.。
英美文学-中英文对照
英美文学-中英文对照第一篇：英美文学-中英文对照British Writers and Works The Anglo-Saxon Period λThe Venerable Bede 比得673~735 νEcclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史λAlfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899 νThe Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史The Late Medieval Ages λWilliam Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400 ν Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦λ Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400 ν The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人ν Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德ν The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集ν The House of Fame声誉之宫λ Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471 ν Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死The Renaissance λSir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586 ν The School of Abuse诲淫的学校ν Defense of Poesy 诗辩λ Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599 ν The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历ν Amoretti爱情小唱ν Epithalamion婚后曲ν Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了ν Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌ν The Faerie Queene仙后λ Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535 ν Utopia乌托邦λ Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626 ν Advancement of Learning学术的推进ν Novum Organum新工具ν Essays随笔λChristopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595 νTamburlaine帖木耳大帝ν The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人ν The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧λWilliam Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616 νRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶ν Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人ν Henry IV 亨利四世νJulius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒νAs You Like It皆大欢喜νHamlet哈姆莱特ν Othello奥赛罗ν King Lear李尔王ν Macbeth麦克白ν Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉ν Tempest暴风雨ν poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape of Lucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the SonnetsthThe 17 Century λJohn Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674 νL’Allegre 欢乐的人νIL Pens eroso 沉思的人νComus柯玛斯νLycidas利西达斯ν Of Education论教育ν Areopagitica论出版自由ν The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩ν The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩νParadise Lost失乐园νParadise Regained复乐园νSamson Agonistes力士参孙λJohn Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688 νGrace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量νThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程ν The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传ν The Holy War圣战λ John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700 ν All for Love一切为了爱情ν Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔ν The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹ν Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代νAlexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会ν An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗thThe 18 Century λ Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744 ν Essay on Criticism批评论ν Moral Essays道德论λν An Essay on Man人论ν The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记ν The Dunciad愚人记Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784 νThe Dictionary of English Language英语辞典ν The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻ν London伦敦ν The Lives of Great Poets诗人传λ Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745 ν The Battle of Books书战ν A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事νThe Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信ν A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议νGulliver’s Travels格列佛游记λDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731 νThe Review(periodical founded by Defoe)评论报ν Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记λ Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754 ν The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁νThe Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德ν Amelia爱米利亚νThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯νThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事ν Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国λSamuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761 νPamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉λOliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774 νThe Traveller旅游人ν The Deserted Village荒村νThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传νThe Good Natured Man好心人νShe Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱νThe Citizens of the World世界公民λThomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771 ν An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗ν Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死ν The Bard游吟诗人λRichard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816 ν The Rivals情敌ν The School for Scandal造谣学校νSt.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节νThe Duenna伴娘ν The Critic批评家The Romantic Age λ Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796 νPoems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗νJohn Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人ν A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰ν Auld Long Syne往昔时光νA Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套νMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上λ William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827 ν Songs of Innocence 天真之歌νSongs of Experience经验之歌νAmerica亚美利加νEurope欧罗巴ν Milton弥尔顿ν Jerusalem耶路撒冷ν The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻λWilliam Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850 νWe Are Seven我们是七个ν The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女νImitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂ν The Prelude序曲ν Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集λ Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834 νThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂ν Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔ν Kubla Khan忽必烈汗ν Frost at Night半夜冰霜ν Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂ν Biographia Literaria文学传记λGeorge Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824 νChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记νManfred曼弗雷德νCain该隐ν Don Juan唐·璜ν When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别λPersy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822 νQueen Mab麦步女王νRevolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛νThe Cenci钦契一家νThe Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行νPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯ν Ode to the West Wind西风颂ν To a Skylark致云雀λ John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821 ν On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂ν Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂ν Ode to Autumn秋颂ν T o Psyche普塞克颂νOn First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感λ Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832 ν The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人ν Waverley威弗利ν Guy Mannering盖曼纳令ν Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊ν Ivanhoe艾凡赫ν Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡ν Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德νSt.Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉λ Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817 ν Sense and Sensibility理智与情感ν Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见ν Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园ν Emma爱玛ν Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺ν Persuasion劝导λCharles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834 νTales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集ν John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔The Victorian Age λ Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870 ν Sketches by Boz波兹特写ν The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传νOliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）νThe Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店ν Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇ν American Notes美国杂记ν Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特ν A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌ν The Chimes教堂钟声ν The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀ν Dombey and Son董贝父子ν David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔ν Bleak House荒凉山庄νHard Times艰难时世ν Little Dorrit小杜丽ν A Tale of Two Cities双城记ν Great Expectations远大前程ν Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友ν Edwin Drood艾德温·朱特λWilliam Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麦克匹斯·萨克雷1811~1863 ν Vanity Fair名利场ν Pendennis潘登尼斯ν The Newcomers纽克姆一家ν The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德λ Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855 ν Professor教师ν Jane Eyre简·爱ν Shirley雪莉ν Villette维莱特λ Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854 ν Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄λ George Eliot乔治·艾略特1819~1880 ν Adam Bede亚当·比德ν The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊ν Silas Marner织工马南ν Romola罗慕拉ν Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍尔特ν Middlemarch米德尔马契ν Daniel Deronda丹尼尔·德龙拉λ Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代1840~1928 ν A Pair of Blue Eyes 一双蓝眼睛ν The Trumpet Major号兵长ν Desperate Remedies非常手段νThe Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻νUnder the Greenwood Tree绿荫下ν Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣νThe Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长νTess of the D’Urber villes德伯家的苔丝ν Jude the Obscure无名的裘德λAlfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德·丁尼生1809~1892 νInMemoriam悼念ν Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击λν Idylls of the King 国王叙事诗Robert Browning罗伯特·白朗宁1812~1889 ν Dramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗ν Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗ν Men and Women男男女女νDramatic Personae登场人物νThe Ring and the Book环与书λElizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·白朗宁1806~1861 ν Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗ν The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声λ John Ruskin约翰·罗斯金1819~1900 ν Modern Painters现代画家νThe Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯νThe Stone of Venice威尼斯石头λ Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德1856~1900 ν The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集ν The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的画像νLady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子ν A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人νAn Ideal Husband理想的丈夫ν The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要1900~1950 λWilliam Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·叶茨1865~1939 ν The Responsibilities责任ν The Wild Swans at Coole库尔的野天鹅ν The Tower钟楼ν The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯λ John Galsworthy约翰·高尔斯华绥1867~1933 ν Forsyte Saga 福尔塞世家λ The Man of Property有产业的人λ In Chancery进退维谷λTo Let招租出让ν The End of the Chapter一章的结束λ James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882~1941 ν A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像ν Ulysses尤利西斯ν Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒ν Dubliners都柏林人λ Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙1882~1941 ν Mrs Dalloway 达洛维夫人ν T o the Lighthouse到灯塔去ν The Waves浪λDavid Herbert Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯1885~1930 νSons and Lovers儿子与情人ν The Rainbow虹ν Women in Love恋爱中的女人νLady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人λGeorge Bernard Shaw乔治·伯纳·萧1856~1950 νMrs Warren’s Profession 华伦夫人的职业ν Man and Superman人与超人ν Major Barbara巴巴拉少校ν Pygmalion匹格玛利翁ν Heartbreak House伤心之家ν The Apple Cart苹果车ν Saint Joan圣女贞德American Writers and Works Colonial Period λJonathan Edwards乔纳森·爱德华兹1703~1758 ν The Freedom of the Will意志的自由νThe Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪说辩λBenjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706~1790 νPoor Richard’s Almanac格言历书νAutobiography自传Romantic Period λWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文ν A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史νThe Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.见闻札记νA Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉纳达νThe Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉ν Rip Van Winkle瑞普·凡·温克尔λJames Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·菲尼莫·库柏1789~1851 νThe Spy间谍ν Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五部曲υ The Deerslayer杀鹿者υ The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人υ The Pathfinder 探路者υ The Pioneer开拓者υ The Prairie草原λRalph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱莫生1803~1882 νNature论自然λ Henry David Thoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817~1862 ν A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利马科河上的一周νWalden华尔腾λνA Plea for John Brown为约翰·布朗请命Nathaniel Hawthorne纳萨尼尔·霍桑1804~1864 ν Twice-told Tales 故事重述ν Mosses from and Old Manse古宅青苔ν The Scarlet Letter 红字ν The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁楼的房子ν The Marble Faun大理石雕像λ Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819~1891 ν Typee泰比νOmio欧穆ν Mardi玛地ν Redburn莱德伯恩ν White Jacket白外套ν Moby Dick白鲸（莫比·迪克）ν Pierre皮埃尔ν Billy Budd比利·巴德λ Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819~1892 ν Leaves of Grass 草叶集λEmily Dickenson艾米莉·迪金森1830~1886 νBecause I Can’t Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神ν I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声ν Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——选择如意情人的权利ν Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴风雨夜λ Edgar Allen Poe埃德加·艾伦·坡1809~1849 ν Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里发现的手稿νThe Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗杀案νThePurloined Letter被盗的信ν The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌ν Ligeia丽姬娅νThe Masque of the Red Death红色死亡的化妆舞会νThe Philosophy of Composition创作哲学ν The Poetic Principle诗歌原理νReview of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales评霍桑的《故事重述》 The Age of Realism λ William Dean Howells威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯1837~1920 ν The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹ν A Modern Instance现代婚姻λ Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843~1916 ν The American美国人ν Daisy Miller戴希·米勒ν The Portrait of a Lady一个青年女人的画像ν The Turn of the Screw拧螺丝ν The Ambassadors使节ν The Wings of the Dove鸽翼ν The Golden Bowl金碗λ Mark Twain马克·吐温1835~1910ν The Gilded Age镀金时代ν The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索亚历险记ν The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里·芬历险记ν Life on the Mississippi在密西西比河上νA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州的美国佬ν The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug败坏了哈德莱堡的人American Naturalism λTheodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871~1945 ν Sister Carrie嘉丽妹妹ν Financier金融家νThe Titan巨头ν The Stoic斯多噶ν Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘ν American Tragedy美国的悲剧νThe Genius天才λ Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克兰1871~1900 ν Maggie, a Girl of the Street街头女郎麦琪ν The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章ν The Black Riders and Other Lines黑衣骑士及其他ν War IsKind战争是仁慈的The Modern Period λEzra Pound埃兹拉·庞德1885~1972 ν Cantos诗章λThomas Sterns Eliot托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特1888~1965 νThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock杰·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁夫洛克的情歌ν The Waste Land荒原ν Hollow Man空心人ν Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三ν Four Quarters四个四重奏ν Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案ν The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会ν The Confidential Clerk机要秘书ν The Sacred Wood圣林ν Essays on Style and Order风格与秩序论文集ν After Strange Gods拜异教神λ Robert Frost罗伯特·弗洛斯特1874~1963 νA Boy’s Will一个男孩的意愿ν Mountain Interval间歇泉ν New Hampshire新罕布什尔λF.Scott Fitzgerald弗·斯科特·费兹杰拉德1896~1940 νThis Side of Paradise人间天堂ν Flappers and Philosophers轻佻女郎与哲学家ν The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和该死的（漂亮冤家）νThe Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨币（灯绿梦渺）νTender is the Night夜色温柔ν All the Sad Young Man一代悲哀的年轻人ν The Last Tycoon 最后的巨头λ Ernest Hemingway厄内斯特·海明威1899~1961 ν In Our Time在我们的时代里ν Winner Take Nothing胜者无所得ν The Torrents of Spring春潮νThe Sun Also Rises太阳照常升起νA Farewell to Arms永别了，武器ν Death in the Afternoon午后之死ν To Have and Have Not富有与贫穷ν Green Hills of Africa非洲青山ν The Fifth Column第五纵队ν For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣ν The Old Man and the Sea老人与海λ Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885~1951 ν Main Street大街ν Babbitt巴比特ν Arrowsmith埃罗史密斯ν Dodsworth陶兹华斯νElmer Gantry埃尔莫·甘德里λWilla Cather薇拉·凯瑟1873~1947 νAlexander’s Bridge亚历山大的桥ν O Pioneers啊，拓荒者！ν The Song of the Lark莺之歌ν My Antonia我的安东尼娅λ William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897~1962 ν The Marble Faun 玉石雕像νSoldier’s Pay兵饷ν Mosquitoes蚊群ν Sartoris家族小说ν The Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动ν As I Lay Dying在我弥留之际ν Light in August八月之光ν Absalom, Absalom押沙龙，押沙龙ν Go Down, Moses去吧，莫西λ John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902~1968 ν Cup of Gold金杯ν Tortilla Flat煎饼坪ν In Dubious Battle胜负未决的战斗ν Of Mice and Men人与鼠νThe Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄The Post-War Period λJerome David Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·赛林格1919~ ν Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者λJoseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923~1999 νCatch-22第二十二条军规λ Saul Bellow索尔·贝罗1915~ ν Dangling Man晃来晃去的人νThe Adventures of Augie March奥吉·玛其历险记νHenderson the Rain King雨王汉德森ν Herzog赫索格νMr.Sammler’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星νHumboldt’s Gift 洪堡的礼物νThe Dean’s December院长的十二月American Drama λEugene O’Neil尤金·奥尼尔1888~1953 ν Beyond the Horizon天边外ν The Emperor Jones琼斯皇帝ν The Hairy Ape毛猿ν Desire under the Elms榆树下的欲望ν The Iceman Cometh 卖冰的人来了νLong Day’s Journey into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢λ Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯1911~1983 ν The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园ν A Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车ν Summer and Smoke 夏与烟ν Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫λ Arthur Milller亚瑟·米勒1915~ ν The Man Who Had All the Luck交好运的人ν All My Sons都是我的儿子ν Death of a Salesman推销员之死ν The Crucible萨勒姆的女巫ν A View for the Bridge桥头眺望λ Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928~ ν Zoo Story动物园故事νWho’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙？Black American Literature λRichard Wright理查德·赖特1908~1960 νUncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们νNative Son土生子ν Black Boy黑孩子λ Ralph Ellison拉尔芙·爱丽森1914~1994 ν Invisible Man看不见的人λ James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924~1987 ν Go Tell It on the Mountain向苍天呼吁ν Notes of a Native Son土生子的札记νNobody Knows My Name没有人知道我的名字νThe Fire Next Time下一次将是烈火λT oni Morrison托妮·莫瑞森1931~ νThe Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛νSong of Solomon所罗门之歌νTar Baby柏油孩子ν Beloved宠儿第二篇：英美文学-中英文对照British Writers and WorksThe Anglo-Saxon Periodλ The Venerable Bede 比得673~735ν Ecclesiastical History of the English People英吉利人教会史λ Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899ν The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史The Late Medieval Agesλ William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400ν Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦λ Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400ν The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人ν Troilus and Criseyde 特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德ν The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集ν The House of Fame 声誉之宫λ Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471νLe Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死The Renaissanceλ Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586ν The School of Abuse诲淫的学校ν Defense of Poesy诗辩λ Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599νThe Shepherds Calendar牧人日历νAmoretti爱情小唱νEpithalamion婚后曲ν Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了ν Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌ν The Faerie Queene仙后λ Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535ν Utopia乌托邦λ Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626ν Advancement of Learning学术的推进ν Novum Organum新工具ν Essays随笔λ Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595ν Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝ν The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人ν The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧λ William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616ν Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶ν Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人ν Henry IV亨利四世νJulius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒νAs You Like It皆大欢喜νHamlet哈姆莱特ν Othello奥赛罗ν King Lear李尔王ν Macbeth麦克白ν Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉ν Tempest暴风雨ν poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape ofLucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the SonnetsThe 17th Centuryλ John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674νL’Allegre 欢乐的人ν IL Pens eroso 沉思的人ν Comus柯玛斯ν Lycidas利西达斯νOf Education论教育ν Areopagitica论出版自由ν The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩ν The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩ν Paradise Lost失乐园ν Paradise Regained复乐园ν Samson Agonistes力士参孙λ John Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688ν Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量νThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程ν The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传ν The Holy War圣战λ John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700ν All for Love一切为了爱情ν Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔ν The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹ν Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代νAlexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会ν An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗The 18th Centuryλ Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744ν Essay on Criticism批评论ν Moral Essays道德论ν An Essay on Man人论ν The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记ν The Dunciad愚人记λ Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784ν The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典ν The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻ν London伦敦ν The Lives of Great Poets诗人传λ Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745ν The Battle of Books书战ν A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事νThe Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信ν A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议νGulliver’s Travels格列佛游记λ Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731ν The Review(periodical founded by Defoe)评论报ν Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记λ Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754ν The History of the Adventures of JosephAndrews约瑟夫·安德鲁ν The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德ν Amelia爱米利亚ν The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯ν The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事ν Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国λ Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761ν Pamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉λ Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774ν The Traveller旅游人ν The Deserted Village荒村νThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传νThe Good Natured Man好心人νShe Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱νThe Citizens of the World世界公民λThomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771ν An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗ν Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死ν The Bard游吟诗人λ Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816 ν The Rivals情敌ν The School for Scandal造谣学校νSt.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节ν The Duenna伴娘ν The Critic批评家The Romantic Ageλ Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796ν Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗ν John Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人ν A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰ν Auld Long Syne往昔时光νA Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套νMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上λ William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827ν Songs of Innocence天真之歌ν Songs of Experience经验之歌ν America亚美利加ν Europe欧罗巴ν Milton弥尔顿ν Jerusalem耶路撒冷ν The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻λ William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850ν We Are Seven我们是七个ν The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女ν Imitations of Immortality fromRecollections of Early Childhood不朽颂ν The Prelude序曲ν Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集λ Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834ν The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂ν Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔νKubla Khan忽必烈汗νFrost at Night半夜冰霜νDejection, an Ode忧郁颂ν Biographia Literaria文学传记λ George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824νChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记ν Manfred曼弗雷德ν Cain该隐ν Don Juan唐·璜ν When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别λ Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822ν Queen Mab麦步女王ν Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛ν The Cenci钦契一家ν The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行νPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯νOde to the West Wind西风颂ν T o a Skylark致云雀λ John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821ν On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂ν Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂ν Ode to Autumn秋颂ν To Psyche普塞克颂νOn First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感λ Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人ν Waverley威弗利ν Guy Mannering盖曼纳令ν Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊ν Ivanhoe艾凡赫ν Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡ν Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德νSt.Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉λ Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817ν Sense and Sensibility理智与情感ν Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见ν Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园ν Emma爱玛ν Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺ν Persuasion劝导λ Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834ν Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集ν John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔The Victorian Ageλ Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870ν Sketches by Boz波兹特写ν The Posthumous Papers of the PickwickClub匹克威克外传ν Oliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）ν The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店ν Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇ν American Notes美国杂记ν Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特ν A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌ν The Chimes教堂钟声ν The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀ν Dombey and Son董贝父子ν David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔ν Bleak House荒凉山庄νHard Times艰难时世ν Little Dorrit小杜丽ν A Tale of Two Cities双城记ν Great Expectations远大前程ν Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友ν Edwin Drood艾德温·朱特λ William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麦克匹斯·萨克雷1811~1863 ν Vanity Fair名利场ν Pendennis潘登尼斯ν The Newcomers纽克姆一家ν The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德λ Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855ν Professor教师ν Jane Eyre简·爱ν Shirley雪莉ν Villette维莱特λ Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854ν Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄λ George Eliot乔治·艾略特1819~1880ν Adam Bede亚当·比德ν The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊ν Silas Marner织工马南ν Romola罗慕拉ν Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍尔特ν Middlemarch米德尔马契ν Daniel Deronda丹尼尔·德龙拉λ Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代1840~1928ν A Pair of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛ν The Trumpet Major号兵长ν Desperate Remedies非常手段νThe Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻νUnder the Greenwood Tree绿荫下ν Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣νThe Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长νTess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝ν Jude the Obscure无名的裘德λ Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德·丁尼生1809~1892ν In Memoriam悼念ν Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击ν Idylls of the King国王叙事诗λ Robert Browning罗伯特·白朗宁1812~1889ν Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗ν Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗ν Men and Women男男女女ν Dramatic Personae登场人物νThe Ring and the Book环与书λ Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·白朗宁1806~1861ν Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗ν The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声λ John Ruskin约翰·罗斯金1819~1900ν Modern Painters现代画家ν The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯ν The Stone of Venice威尼斯石头λ Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德1856~1900ν The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集ν The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的画像νLady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子ν A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人ν An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫ν The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要1900~1950λ William Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·叶茨1865~1939ν The Responsibilities责任ν The Wild Swans at Coole库尔的野天鹅ν The Tower钟楼ν The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯λ John Galsworthy约翰·高尔斯华绥1867~1933ν Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家λ The Man of Property有产业的人λ In Chancery进退维谷λTo Let招租出让ν The End of the Chapter一章的结束λ James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882~1941ν A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像ν Ulysses尤利西斯ν Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒ν Dubliners都柏林人λ Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙1882~1941ν Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人ν To the Lighthouse到灯塔去ν The Waves浪λ David Herbert Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯1885~1930ν Sons and Lovers儿子与情人ν The Rainbow虹ν Women in Love恋爱中的女人νLady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人λGeorge Bernard Shaw乔治·伯纳·萧1856~1950νMrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业νMan and Superman人与超人ν Major Barbara巴巴拉少校ν Pygmalion匹格玛利翁ν Heartbreak House伤心之家ν The Apple Cart苹果车ν Saint Joan圣女贞德Death of a Salesman推销员之死ν The Crucible萨勒姆的女巫ν A View for the Bridge桥头眺望λ Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928~ν Zoo Story动物园故事νWho’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙？第三篇：英美文学Analysis of Robinson Crusoe2009级师范三班刘静Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 ~ 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical literature.He is the father of the English novel and periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican Protestant.His father is a businessman, doing business.His article influenced the later development of journal articles and newspaper.Because the speech, he was repeatedly arrested.At the age of 59 Defoe began writing fiction as a novelist, show remarkable ability.Robinson Crusoe Robinson is Defoe's first novel, is also one of the most famous novels.It is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and creation.Robinson is the heroine of Defoe works inaccordance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overcome all sorts of unimaginable difficulties.He start empty-handed, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new world.He was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class hero.In this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working spirit.The novel opens English realistic novel road.In this novel, there are so many about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to understand.In front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents' guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychological description, the author description most incisive.Two is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young life.Robinson Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern enlightenment.The most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hard-working and brave, but his amazing mental capacity.One can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to accompany him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to do.The deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and earth.The first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge literary and cultural importance.Recent rewritings of the Crusoe story, like J.M.Coetzee’s Foe and Michel Tournier’sFr iday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoe’s failure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the native’s perspective.Besides his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the nove l.Friday’s sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers onlyindirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoe’s knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Friday’s fullunderstanding of his own god Benamuckee.In short, Friday’s exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoe’s personality.Despite Friday’s subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere servant.Crusoe does not seem to value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is aremarkable disclosure.Crusoe may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoe’s own European he art lacks.This novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where there is a will, there is e our hands, then see a new world.What is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about others.Be brave, andnever lose hope.第四篇：英美文学《英美文学》复习方法一、找到《英美文学》的辅导书，例如《自考一本通》《自考直通车》等类型的汉语版辅导书。
(英译汉)学期赏析篇目 共计30篇
翻译理论与实践1（英译汉）学期赏析篇目共计30篇1）For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as ―part of us.‖Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
华南师大高级英语散文赏析 翻译
Unit One A恰到好处你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。
例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。
“human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。
我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。
有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。
翻译微型小说二篇赏析
翻译微型小说二篇赏析美丽的黄手帕——简析《回家》的艺术手法每当听到萨克斯吹奏的《回家》，每当那深情激荡的旋律在耳畔回响，我就想起美国作家皮特〃哈米尔的微型小说《回家》。
当我们阅读追寻的眼睛看到镇口一棵高大的橡树上“挂满了黄手帕——二十条，三十条，也许有几百条”，我们与“文戈”一起惊呆了，我们与几个年轻人一齐“叫呀，喊呀，高兴得手舞足蹈”。
我们体验着，我们也享受着一股巨大的艺术冲击力。
我们惊叹，尺幅之中，竟能闪现出如此耀眼的艺术光芒。
小说的艺术魅力来自何处?一、化实为虚令读者激动不已的艺术形象不是文戈，更不是几个热情的年轻人，而是那个一直都没有出现，但在镇口的橡树上挂满了几百条黄手帕的文戈的妻子。
文戈、几个年轻人只是引线，只是引爆了撼人心魄的艺术地雷。
文戈何以一直咬着嘴唇，表情冷漠，一语不发?文戈何以紧张不安地抽着烟?文戈的心忐忑不安，他的命运前程决定于已离开了很长时间的妻子。
在文戈的表述中，大家知道文戈的妻子是“一个很好的女人”。
文戈坐牢时曾给她写过一封信，叫她把自己忘掉，另外嫁人。
三年半里，她没有给文戈回过一封信。
上周，文戈假释出狱前又给她写了一封信，如果她没有改嫁，如果她还愿意文戈回家，那就在镇口的橡树上系一条黄手帕。
如果她不想要他，就忘掉这件系手帕的事，那么文戈就坐在车上走过去，漂向远方。
结果，我们在焦急紧张的等待中，看到了迎风招展的几百条黄手帕。
这是怎样的一个女人呀！她忠贞地等待着丈夫归来，深情地盼望丈夫回家。
默默无语，理所当然，情不容改，忠贞不渝地年复一年地等待下去。
而极具个性的极富诗意的数百条黄手帕在迎风招展中展示了女人何其丰富深厚，何其热烈浪漫的情愫。
而这样一个“极好的女人”却没有出现在人们的视野中。
“曲终人不见，江上数峰青。
”虽然人们不知道其高矮胖瘦、音容面貌，但是她却鲜活地出现在人们的心中，那么具体可感、生动丰满。
真正是“不着一字，尽得风流”。
这种化实为虚间接表现的手法给读者留下了极其广阔的想象空间。
英美文学欣赏考试整理版
Word 资料Tragedies 四大悲剧Romeo and Juliet 《 罗密欧与朱丽叶》 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Othello 《奥赛罗》 King Lear 《尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》 Comedies 喜剧Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非As You Like I 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人An Essay on Criticism 《批评论》“A Tale of a Tub ”《一个木桶的故事》 “The Battle of the Books ”《书籍之战》 “A Modest Proposal ”《一个温和的建议》 “Gulliver ’s Travels ”《格列佛游记》A Red, Red Rose 红红的玫瑰 Auld lang Syne 往昔的时光Lyrical Ballads (1798)《抒情歌谣集》I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》又叫《云中漫步》Childe Harold ’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》 Don Juan 《唐璜》 She Walks in BeautySense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》 Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park 《曼斯菲尔德公园》Persuasion 《劝导》 Emma 《爱玛》Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》Jane Eyre 《简·爱》 Shirley 《雪利》Villette 《维莱特》 The Professor 《教授》Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄 》 A n n e B r o nt ë安妮 The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》1.Romances and Fantasies 罗曼史和幻想小说 The Trumpet Major 《号兵长》2. Novels of Ingenuity 机敏和经验小说 Desperate Remedies 《非常手段》3. Novels of Character & Environment 性格和环境小说The Return of the Native 《还乡》Tess of the D ’Urbervilles, a Pure Woman Faithfully Portrayed《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》collections of short stories :Twice-Told Tales (1837) 《再讲一遍的故事》 Novels The Scarlet Letter 《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables (1851), 《带有七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance (1852)《福谷传奇》， The Marble Faun (1860)《玉石雕像》Major worksTypee, 泰皮an account of his stay with the cannibals. OMOO,欧穆 the sequel of Typee, and gained a huge success as the first novel.Billy Budd比理巴德(1924) Moby Dick 大白鲸 Because I could not stop for Death I Died for Beauty“Belle of Amherst ” I ’m Nobody “The Soul selects Her own society” I NEVER LOST AS MUCH BUT TWICE Wild Nights-Wild Nights! If you were coming in the fall A bird came down the walkThe Gilded Age 《镀金时代》 “The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg ”1900《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn 《(顽童历险记)》Sister Carrie 《嘉丽妹妹》:Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》: a sequel of Sister Carrie. Trilogy of Dreiser: The Financier 《金融家》, The Titan《巨头》, The Stoic 《斯多噶》,An American Tragedy 《美国的悲剧》The Genius 《天才》 The Sun Also Rises(Novel)太阳照样升起Men Without Women (Short Stories)没有女人的男人A Farewell to Arms(Novel) 永别了，武器Death in the Afternoon (Novel)午后之死Green Hills of Africa (Novel)非洲的青山To Have and Have Not (Novel)虽有犹无For Whom the Bell Tolls (Novel)丧钟为谁而鸣Across the River and into the Trees过河入林The Old Man and the Sea(Novel)老人与海翻译Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d; But thy eternal Summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’stNor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.So long as men can breath or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。
英文名著赏析翻译
Unit1我生活的地方；我为何生活(节选)我到林中去，因为我希望谨慎地生活，只面对生活的基本事实，看看我是否学得到生活要教育我的东西，免得到了临死的时候，才发现我根本就没有生活过。
我不希望度过非生活的生活，生活是这样的可爱；我却也不愿意去修行过隐逸的生活，除非是万不得已。
我要生活得深深地把生命的精髓都吸到，要生活得稳稳当当，生活得斯巴达式的，以便根除一切非生活的东西，划出一块刈割的面积来，细细地刈割或修剪，把生活压缩到一个角隅里去，把它缩小到最低的条件中，如果它被证明是卑微的，那末就把那真正的卑微全部认识到，并把它的卑微之处公布于世界；或者，如果它是崇高的，就用切身的经历来体会它，在我下一次远游时，也可以作出一个真实的报道。
因为，我看，大多数人还确定不了他们的生活是属于魔鬼的，还是属于上帝的呢，然而又多少有点轻率地下了判断，认为人生的主要目标是“归荣耀于神，并永远从神那里得到喜悦”。
然而我们依然生活得卑微，像蚂蚁；虽然神话告诉我们说，我们早已经变成人了；像小人国里的人，我们和长脖子仙鹤作战；这真是错误之上加错误，脏抹布之上更抹脏：我们最优美的德性在这里成了多余的本可避免的劫数。
我们的生活在琐碎之中消耗掉了。
一个老实的人除十指之外，便用不着更大的数字了，在特殊情况下也顶多加上十个足趾，其余不妨笼而统之。
简单，简单，简单啊！我说，最好你的事只两件或三件，不要一百件或一千件；不必计算一百万，半打不是够计算了吗，总之，账目可以记在大拇指甲上就好了。
在这浪涛滔天的文明生活的海洋中，一个人要生活，得经历这样的风暴和流沙和一千零一种事变，除非他纵身一跃，直下海底，不要作船位推算去安抵目的港了，那些事业成功的人，真是伟大的计算家啊。
简单化，简单化！不必一天三餐，如果必要，一顿也够了；不要百道菜，五道够多了；至于别的，就在同样的比例下来减少好了。
我们的生活像德意志联邦，全是小邦组成的。
联邦的边界永在变动，甚至一个德国人也不能在任何时候把边界告诉你。
英美文学选读名篇中英对照 赏析 简介
Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me;The carriage held but just ourselves And Immortality.We slowly drove, he knew no haste, And I had put awayMy labor, and my leisure too,For his civility.We passed the school, where children stroveAt recess, in the ring;We passed the fields of gazing grain, We passed the setting sun.Or rather, he passed us;The dews grew quivering and chill,For only gossamer my gown,My tippet only tulle.We paused before a house that seemed A swelling of the ground;The roof was scarcely visible,The cornice but a mound.Since then 'tis centuries, and yet each Feels shorter than the dayI first surmised the horses' heads Were toward eternity. 我无暇去会死亡爱米莉·伊丽莎白·狄更生我无暇去会死亡，死神便和善地接我前往，我只好放下劳作与闲暇，无法拒绝他的殷勤礼让。
我们一起坐上马车，还有永生陪伴身旁，我们驱车缓缓前行，他悠然自得不慌不忙。
我们经过校园，娱乐的孩子挤满操场，我们经过田野，麦穗张望，我们经过西沉的太阳。
自考英美文学选读第一章浪漫主义时期（美国）（课文翻译）
自考英美文学选读第一章浪漫主义时期（美国）（课文翻译）英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考）第二部分：美国文学第一章浪漫主义时期浪漫主义时期开始于十八世纪末,到内战爆发为止,是美国文学史上最重要的时期。
华盛顿·欧文出版的《见闻札记》标志着美国文学的开端,惠特曼的《草叶集》是浪漫主义时期文学的压卷之作。
浪漫主义时期的文学是美国文学的繁荣时期,所以也称为"美国的文艺复兴。
"美国社会的发展哺育了"一个伟大民族的文学"。
年轻的美国没有历史的沉重包袱,很快在政治、经济和文化方面成长为一个独立的国家。
这一时期也是美国历史上西部扩张时期,到1860年领土已开拓到太平洋西岸。
到十九世纪中叶,美国已由原来的十三个州扩大到二十一个州,人口从1790年的四百万增至1860年的三千万。
在经济上,年轻的美国经历向工业的转化,影响所及不仅仅是城市,而且也包括农村。
蒸汽动力在工、农业生产上的运用、工厂的建立、劳动力的大量需求以及科技上的发明创造使经济生活得到了重组。
另外,大量移民促进了工业更加蓬勃的发展。
政治上,民主与平等成为这个年轻国家的理想,产生了两党制。
值得一提的是这个国家的文学和文化生活。
随着独立的美国政府的成立,美国人民已感到需要有美国文学,表达美国人民所特有的经历:早期清教徒的殖民,与印第安人的遭遇,边疆开发者的生活以及西部荒原等。
这个年轻国家的文学富有想象,已产生了一种文学环境。
报刊杂志如雨后春笋,出现了一大批文学读者,形成了十九世纪上半叶蓬勃的浪漫主义的文学思潮。
外国的,尤其是英国的文学大师对美国作家产生了重大影响。
美国作家由于秉承了与英国一样的文化传统,形成了同英国一样的浪漫主义风格。
欧文(Irving)、库柏(Cooper),坡(Poe),弗伦诺(Freneau)和布雷恩特(Bryant)一一反古典主义时期的文学样式和文学思潮,开创了较新的小说和诗歌形式。
这一时期大多数美国文学作品中,普遍强调文学的想象力和情感因素,注重生动的描写、异国情调的表达、感官的体会和对超自然力的描述。
英语文学美文带翻译欣赏
英语文学美文带翻译欣赏英语文学美文带翻译欣赏篇一Hate(E某cerpt)仇恨(节选)Hendrik Willem Van Loon亨德里克·威廉·房龙Suddenly the war was over, and Hitler was captured and brought to Amsterdam. A militarytribunal condemned him to death. But how should he die? To shoot or hang him seemed tooquick, too merciful. Then someone uttered what was in everybody’s mind: the ma n who hadcaused such incredible suffering should be burned to death.战争忽然结束，希特勒抓到了，押解到阿姆斯特丹。
军事法庭判他死刑。
可怎么个死法?枪毙了吧，上绞刑架吧，都未免死的太快、太便宜了他。
后来，不知是谁说出了大家的心里话：此人造成的苦难简直令人难以置信，应该把他烧死。
“But,” objected one judge, “our biggest public square in Amsterdam holds only 10,000 people,and 7,000,000 Dutch men, women and children will want to be there to curse him during hisdying moments.”“可是，”有一名法官不赞成，“我们阿姆斯特丹最大的广场也只能容纳万把人，可他要死了，到时候男男女女，少小娃子，是荷兰人谁不想上前去咒他一句，总得有700万人啊。
”Then another judge had an idea. Hitler should be burned at the stake, but the wood was to beignited by the e某plosion of a handful of gunpowder set off by a long fuse which should start inRotterdam and follow the main road to Amsterdam by way of Delft, The Hague, Leiden andHaarlem. Thus millions of people crowding the wide avenues which connect those cities couldwatch the fuse burn its way northwardto Herr Hitler’s funeral pyre.于是又一名法官出了个点子，希特勒应该绑在火刑架上烧死，不过木柴要拿一把火药来点着，火药用一根长引线来引爆，引线应该从鹿特丹牵起，然后沿着主干公路，走德尔夫特、海牙、莱登、哈勒姆，再接到阿姆斯特丹。
英美短篇小说鉴赏
2010------2011学年第 2 学期年级09 专业英语姓名马青青学号2009491133考核科目英美短篇小说鉴赏课程号01 课序号50d13093 课程类别选修考核方式考查成绩评卷教师Appreciation of Kate Chopin’s the story of an hourAbstract: when we meet the three things love, life, freedom, which one should we choose. I believe the short novel the story of an hour can give us an answer. Through this novel, we will know deeply about the Figures of speech like irony, the theme, the symbolism. Among all of this, I hope you can find some meaningful things about life. Key words: freedom, feminism, irony, symbolismChapter 1 Brief introduction of author……………………………………1-2Chapter 2 Summary of The story of an hou r (2)Chapter 3 Background of the story of an hour (3)Chapter 4 Theme of the story of an hour (3)Chapter 5 Symbolism, irony and foreshadowing (4)Chapter 6 Personal feeling …………………………………………………………6-7Brief introduction of authorKate Chopin was born Catherine O'Flaherty on July 12, 1850, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the daughter of an immigrant Irishman, Thomas O'Flaherty, and a French Creole mother, Eliza Faris. Kate was their youngest child. In 1855 Thomas O'Flaherty died suddenly from a work-related railroad accident.Kate lacked male role models in her life after her father died. She was raised by three generations of women, including her maternal great-grandmother, Madame Victoria Verdon Charleville, who instructed Kate in music lessons, French lessons (she only spoke to Kate in French), and storytelling. Additionally, Kate attended the prestigious Sacred Heart Academy, which promoted intelligence and indepe ndent thinking: this helped Kate begin her lifelong love of reading and writing. When Kate she was eleven, Madame Charleville died, and Kate's half-brother George was killed while fighting in the Civil War for the Confederate side.Kate grew up during the Civil War, and this caused her to be separated from the one friend she had made at the Sacred Heart Academy, Kitty Garesche. St. Louis was a pro-North city, and because the Greshe's were slave owners, they were forced to move. After the war, Kitty returned, and she and Kate were friends until Kitty entered Sacred Heart as a nun. Kate married Oscar Chopin, the son of a wealthy cotton-growing family in Louisiana, in June, 1870. Their union produced six children (five boys and two girls). Oscar was French Catholic, as was Kate. In 1882, Oscar Chopin died of malaria (swamp fever). Kate managed her husband's business for approximately a year and then returned to live near her mother in St. Louis. A year after her return, her mother passed away.To support herself and her family, Kate began to write. She was immediately successful and wrote short stories about people she had known in Louisiana. Her first novel, At Fault, was published in 1890 when Kate was forty and was followed by two collections of short stories, Bayou Folk (1894) and A Night in Acadie (1897). When The Awakening was published in 1899, the story created a scandal because of its portrayal of a strong, unconventional woman involved in an adulterous affair. It was inspired by a true story of a New Orleans woman who was infamous in the French Quarter. By 1899, Kate was awell-known woman writer, having published over one hundred stories, essays, and sketches in literary magazines. Chopin died of a brain hemorrhage after a strenuous day at the St. Louis World's Fair. She was remembered only as one of the southern local colorists of the 1890's until The Awakening was rediscovered in the 1970's. A third collection of stories A Vocation and a Voice was published posthumously in 1991.Summary of The story of an hourAn American Writer Kate Chopin’s short story “Story of an Hour”, which describes the series of emotions Louise Mallard endures after hearing of the death of her husband, who was believed to have died in a railroad disaster. Mrs. Mallard suffers from heart problems and therefore her sister attempts to inform her of the horrific news in a gentle way. Mrs. Mallard locks herself in her room to immediately mourn the loss of her husband. However, she begins to feel an unexpected sense of exhilaration. "Free! Body and soul free!" is what she believes is a benefit of his death. At the end of the story, it is made known that her husband was not involved in the railroad disaster and upon his return home Mrs. Mallard suddenly dies. The cause of her death is ambiguous and left for analysis as it can range from her known heart problems to psychological factors.Background of the story of an hourKate Chopin is one of the local colorists in the Realism and the nature of the socialist period of American literature, they were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way of life, recorders of a present that faded before their eyes. Yet for all their sentimentality, they dedicated themselves to minutely accurate descriptions of the life of their regions. They worked from personal experience to record the facts of a local environment and suggested that native life was shaped by the curious conditions of the locale.At the ending of 19th-century, feminism was becoming a hot point around people, especially for women. More and more people struggle for women’s equal rights; socialist feminists stress the interaction within feminism of class with gender and focus on social distinctions between men and women. Black feminists argue much more for an integrated analysis which can unlock the multiple systems of oppression. Kate Chopin shows her ideas that women long for freedom through her novel, and many works refer to marriage. For most of time, she was condemned by many people when her work published by publishing company.Theme of the story of an hourFrom the view of women’s freedom, we can draw a conclusion that about a hundred years ago, women didn’t have equal right same with men. They were in the bottom of the society and bear a hard burden; nobody can imagine how hardship women went through in the past time. In the short novel the story of an hour, the heroine Mrs.Mallard just wants to get a new life from the traditional marriage, whenshe knew about her husband was died in a sudden case, she found herself was in a new and beautiful world. But the beautiful scene only last for an hour until her husband came back. Pursuit of women's liberation can’t be realized in a short time, and this is a long-term process. A flash in the pan is a sad thing, although it brought comfortable feeling for us.From a moral perspective, we should say that the author didn’t want to challenge the traditional marriage when we see the ending of this story, the heroine die of heart disease-of joy that kills can prove this novel apply the ethical standards. So when we want to realize our dream, we should struggle in a right way and own a good altitude.From the perspective of Irony of fate, maybe when dream walk in an opposite direction, sometimes few people will choose to going to die, this is an irony of fate, we can’t do the same thing that the heroine has done.From the perspective of the life pursuit, we should learn that if we want to pursuit something, painful thing and difficulties are inevitable in our life. We should have enough courage to accept good or bad fate which belongs to our life journey, tribulation also can bring rewards to us.In a word, everybody has a dream, but not everyone has his own story, just like the he roineMrs.Mallard in this novel, although her story last for an hour. There is a dream in everyone’s heart, we all try our best to make our dream come true, from the dream to the story is a long way to go through, this course includes a social practice and life experiences. We should become a person who has his own story, only in this way we will have a colorful life.Symbolism, irony and foreshadowingForeshadowing: The opening sentence of the story foreshadows the ending—or at least hints that Mrs. Mallar d’s heart condition will affect the outcome of the story. Moreover, this sentence also makes the ending believable. Without an early reference to her heart ailment, the ending would seem implausible and contrived.Irony: The first irony is the reaction when she heard her husband' death. “She swept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away toher room alone. She would no one follow her.” She didn't like what people expect it, "will be overwhelmed, and can’t accept the cruel fact" Of course she also has cried, after crying she didn't continue immersed in grief, but walked into the room lonely. This left a strong suspense to readers, just a woman were so calm after husband’s death. The reader’s heart is full of doubt; but the author draws the story to the unexpected direction.All the beautiful things that Mrs.mallard see in her room is also an irony. According to the natural, a woman suddenly get her husband's death should be immersed in grief, forget the things around, and thought everything is also the grey. But the things in her eyes are with the new spring life, the delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. We know from below the scenery here is the portrayal of Mrs. Mallard’s mood. She managed to escape the constraints of her husband; the world is free and become better. Readers then just understand that her husband's death brings the heroine free of body and mind rather sorrow from a people’s death.The third irony is husband’s coming. When readers finally understand the secret and show sympathy on the heroine, her husband came back to home. This depictions for dead and is alive again push the story to the climax. Just enjoying a hours free, her husband actually back alive, she and began to live a terrible marriage life. Since then, the reader's mood and Mrs.mallard fallen down from happiness, she died, we can't help to saying it's a sad thing. While the success of this novel is that climax is quick and short, the top is also the ending.At last, the end was a drama irony. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease—of joy that kills. Some thought that the death of her is reasonable from the view of moral, but others thought that due to the extremely disappointing and the fear of the future, a heart disease happened, that she eventually lead to death. She was worth showing mercy on. Mrs.mallard is just one of the representatives for 10 million women who is fettered by male chauvinism.Symbolism: The author uses the symbolism to represent the subject of the story for many times in The story of an hour. For example, the new, exciting life that Mrs. Mallard thinks is awaiting her. Spring, spring rain, singing, blue sky, white clouds are known as that represents fine and free life. This kind of description for the article created a kind of artistic conception, enhance the expressive force of the works,let the reader can see through the heroine’s activity in her mind, understand the thing she was longing for is women's independence and freedom. Only after her husband died she can again to become a free agent, just have the opportunity to use the new view to appreciate the world.Secondly, it’s the symbolism of the door in the novel. Suddenly death of her husband often can make a woman eager to ask help from others and to get comfort, but she went upstairs and shut the door. In fact the door is a protective screen, a watershed between two different kinds of life. Outside of the door because of the social public opinion and the moral reason she must be sad, of course, we believe that this sad is largely out of sincerity. After all, she had loved her husband, but she can abandon all inside the door, she can start her future free life more than sorrow. Only inside the door, her physical, emotional and thought is free.Thirdly, it’s the symbolism for the heroine’s name—Louise. We know that "Louise" of the word itself is from men name "Louis", which means that even if her husband really die, she could not really get back to her as a woman’s independent status. Thus we can see that the author design the details of this novel is originality.Of course, the story of an hour above, in addition to the irony of the symbol and that the writing technique, Kate Chopin also use the metaphor, personification, contradiction and other means to all reflects the author's superb writing skills. In addition to this article at the same time in it in writing style unique and the structure of the layout is famous for its exquisite, but only with irony and symbolism of the appropriate use of can yet be regarded as a outstanding work.Of course, above the irony and symbol, Kate Chopin also uses the metaphor, personification, contradiction and other means to perfect the novel. The reasonable writing technique and unique structure can prove this novel is an outstanding work.Personal feelingIn Chinese old saying: Life is dear, love is dearer. Both can be given up for freedom. When life, love and freedom meet together, most of people choose freedom, even though they will lost the first two things. Kate Chopin use this short novel to tell us the situation about the feminist in the 19th-century in American or in Europe. Freedom is a goal for many women at that time, may be the free time last just for an hour,which is also worth trying to work hard. If there is purse, there will be suffering; the person who aren’t brave enough and can’t bear the hardship will have a sad fate. As a university student, to study well on the professional course is only a part of our university life, we also should learn well in the literary world. Asking more questions from our progress of study and communicating with the teacher. So we can make an attack to the further field. If we have no patience for learning and no care for our society or country’s further fate, there is no meaning about our education career. This time belongs to new human who dare to question, be good at finding, can be responsible, dare to explore and innovate, own passion and perseverance. So don’t only pay attention to score whether is high or not, don’t only pay attention to the profit you can get more or few, how to perfect ourselves well and become a person who can do good things for society and nation is also an important task for our life lesson.Reference1、凯特·肖邦小说《一小时的故事》的女性主义解读- 沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）2010, 122、崔玉梅、帅式毅:《〈一小时的故事〉中“门”的象征意义》,《九江学院学报》,2006年第4期。
5 短篇小说 参考译文
Mr AlmostHu ShiDo you know who is the most famous person in China?Talking of this person, he is known to all. He is surnamed Almost, born in every province, every county and every village. You must have seen him or heard of him. His name is always on the lips of everybody because he is representative of the whole Chinese nation.Mr Almost has almost the same physiognomy as you and I. He has a pair of eyes, but doesn’t see clearly; he has a pair of ears, but doesn’t hear well; he has a nose and a mouth, but lacks a keen sense of smell and taste; his brain is none too small, but he is weak in memory and sloppy in thinking.He often says, “Whatever we do, it’s OK to be almost right. What’s the use of being precise and accurate?”One day, when he was a child, his mother sent him out to buy her some brown sugar, but he returned with some white sugar instead. As his mother scolded him about it, he shook his head and said, “Brown sugar or white sugar, aren’t they almost the same?”One day in school, the teacher asked him, “Which province borders Hebei Province on the west?” He answered, “Shaanxi (陕西).” The teacher corrected him, “You are wrong. It’s Shanxi （山西）, not Shaanxi (陕西).” He reported, “Shaanxi (陕西) or Shanxi（山西）, aren’t they almost the same?”Later Mr Almost served as an assistant at a money shop. He could write and calculate all right, but his mathematics were often faulty. He would mistake the Chinese character 十（meaning 10）for 千（meaning 1000）or vice versa. The shop owner was infuriated and often took him to task. But he would only explain apologetically with a grin, “The character 千differs from 十in merely having on additional short stroke. Aren’t they almost the same?”One day, he wanted to go to Shanghai by train on an urgent business. But he arrived at the railway station unhurriedly only to find the train already gone, because he was two minutes late.He stood staring helplessly at the smoke belching from the diminishing train, and shook his head, “Well, all I can do is to leave tomorrow. After all, to leave today or tomorrow is almost the same. But the railway company is taking it too seriously. Isn’t it almost the same to depart at 8:30 and 8:32? ” He walked home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why the train hadn’t waited for him for two minutes more.One day he suddenly fell ill and immediately told one of his family to fetch Dr. Wang（汪）of East Street. The latter went in a hurry, but couldn’t find Dr. Wang（汪）of East Street. So he fetched instead Veterinarian Wang（王）of West Street. Lying on the bed, Mr Almost knew a wring person had been brought home. But, what with pain and worry, he could ill afford to wait any longer. So he said to himself, “Luckily, Vet Wang （王）and Dr Wang（汪）are almost the same. Why not let Vet Wang （王）have a try? ” Thus Vet Wang （王）approached to his bed to cure his illness in the way he cured an ox’s illness. Almost an hour later, Mr Almost kicked the bucket.When Mr Almost was almost to breathe his last, he uttered intermittently in one breath, “Live or die, it’s al…al…most …the same… Whatever we do… it’s OK… to be… to be … al … al …most…right… why… why … take it … so seriously?” As soon as he finished this proverb of his, he stopped breathing.After Mr Almost’s death, people all praised him for his way of seeing through things and his philosophical approach to life. They said that he refused to take things seriously all his life and that he was never calculating or particular about personal gains or losses. So they called him a virtuous man and honored him with the posthumous reverent title Master Easy-Going.His name has spread far and wide and become more and more celebrated with the passing of time. Innumerable people have come to follow his example, so that everybody has become a Mr Almost—but China will hence be a nation of lazybones!。
《以弗所的寡妇》+《一小时的故事》中文译文两篇【英美文学作品赏析】
以弗所的寡妇从前有一个特定的已婚妇女在以弗所市的忠实于她的丈夫太有名了，妇女从所有邻近的城镇和村庄用于部队到以弗所仅仅盯着这个神童。
然而，它发生了，她的丈夫有一天去世了。
发现正常的习惯跟随送葬头发松散的和捶着胸在公共不够充分表达自己的悲伤，这位女士坚持下面的尸体进入坟墓，和希腊式的地下墓穴，还有把自己保护身体，哭哭啼啼的白天和黑夜。
虽然她在极端悲伤的她显然是在找死，饥饿，和她的父母劝说她离开完全不能，甚至裁判，最后一个最高的尝试后，拒绝和驱逐。
总之，以弗所已经成为这个非凡的女人，所有由于这位女士现在正在她连续第五天不曾品尝食物。
失败的女人坐在她旁边的侍女，分享她女主人的悲伤和重光照灯都熄灭。
整个城市可以说，事实上，只有一件事情：在这里，所有的类都同意，是夫妻间的忠诚和爱的一个真实的例子。
然而，在此期间，该省省长下令，几个小偷应该被钉在一个附近的地下室，在那里的夫人哀悼她死去的丈夫的尸体。
所以，在接下来的一天晚上，他奉命监视过，没人能将小偷的下葬的尸体突然注意到一个熊熊燃烧的墓葬中，听到呻吟的声音的士兵。
并由一个自然的人类的好奇心，以知道谁或什么是使这些声音，他下降到金库。
但在一个非常漂亮的女人面前，他突然停止恐怖，以为他一定是看到了一些幽灵从地狱。
然后，观察尸体，看到夫人的脸上的泪水，她的指甲受伤在她的脸颊上的划痕，他意识到那是什么：一个寡妇，在极度的悲伤。
及时取他点晚饭回到坟墓，他恳求夫人不坚持她的悲伤或无用的哀伤她的心。
所有的男人都一样，他提醒她，有相同的结束；相同的休息的地方等待着我们所有的人。
他用，总之，所有那些陈词滥调我们用来安慰痛苦的起死回生。
他的安慰，不受欢迎，只有激怒了寡妇更多；更厉害的她捶胸顿足，撕裂了她的头发的根部，散落在死者的尸体。
Undismayed，士兵重复他的观点，给她带一些食物，直到小姑娘，这酒的味道完全克服，也伸出她的手诱惑。
然后，通过食物和酒的恢复，她开始自己向她情人的顽固的拒绝。