动词及常用动宾动介搭配

1.add

add up v. 合计，把...加起来，相加；有意义，有道理

add up to合计/累计达到；表明是

add...to...把...加到...里

add that...补充说

add in添加；把…包括在内

add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值

add on插入；另外加上去

add noise添加杂色；添加噪声

add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重

例句：

⑴ Add up to：

The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。

All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

Little steps add up to big dreams.（2011天津阅读理解B篇）

⑵ Add up:

Add your scores up and you we will see who won.把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。

Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to . 请把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。

Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

⑶混合例子：

Will you please add more sand to the water?

Add these figures up and see what the total is.

These four figures add up to 230.

The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial circles added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.

老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说，经济危机增加了困难。然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过一百万元。

2.agree

agree with同意，和…意见一致

agree on对…取得一致意见

agree in在…方面意见一致；在…相同

agree about对…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意见

agree upon对…取得一致意见

agree to do sth赞成做某事

agree to do something同意做某事

agree to disagree消除分歧，求同存异；同意各自保留不同意见agree up sth在某一点上取得一致意见

辨析：

agree with, agree to与agree on的用法

⑴ agree with

①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)：

I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。

They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。

I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。

②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。

③表示“与…一致”：

A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

⑵ agree to

①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作：We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。

She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。

有时 agree to也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事：

I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn't quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。

②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal等名词时，与 accept同义：

Do you think he will agree to (=accept) mysuggestion? 你认为他会同意(接受)我的建议吗?

③其后既可接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)：

He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。

⑶ agree on [upon]

①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

②后接动名词(=agree to do sth)：

He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。

Mary agreed on coming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。

I. 两点用法说明：

(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with。

(2) agree不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb to do sth，而应根据情况改用其它结构：

他们同意我去。