高三一轮复习人教 模块三 Unit 4 单词拼写+句子翻译
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit4(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit41. astronomy / əˈstrɒnəmi / n.天文学△astronomer /əs'trɒnəmə/ n.天文学家2. △solar /'səʊlə/ adj.太阳的；日光的3. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. [C]系统；体系；制度solar system n.太阳系a transport system 运输系统The present educational system is unsatisfactory. 目前的教育体制并不令人满意。
4. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n. [C,U ] 宗教；宗教信仰Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings inChina is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的布达拉宫。
5. theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. [C]学说；理论However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。
（P25）the Theory of Relativity相对论in theory理论上Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通吗?6. △B i g Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸7. atom /'ætəm/ n.原子8. billion /'bɪljən/ pron.&n.&adj.万亿；十亿For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
25.globe n.
地球;世界;地球仪
26.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
27.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
28.high-end adj. 高端的
29.foam n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
30.pillow n. 枕头
31.smartphone n. 智能手机
32.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
3.句式凝练:It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 For example,using current technology, it would take over two years to get to the closest planet,Mars,and back. 例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费 两年多的时间。
佳句背诵 1.He felt greatly relieved and his joy was immense. 他感到如释重负,快乐无限。 2.He could feel the tension released and a warmth spread through his body. 他能感觉到紧张感的释放,一种温暖的感觉传遍全身。 3.I still remember the shock that rooted me flat against the wall. 我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。 4.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. 我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的惊愕声。 5.When Mary heard the bad news,her eyes widened further and her mouth opened. 当玛丽听到这个坏消息时,她的眼睛睁得更大,嘴也张着。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人2．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续3．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹5．gravity n．重力；引力6．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆8．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星9．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.&v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人11．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped)v i.&v t.跳过；跃过12．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13．transmit v t.&v i.传输；发送14．data n．[pl.]资料；数据15．ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的16．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船17．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间18．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器19．dock v i.&v t.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n．码头；船坞20．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的21．solar system太阳系；类太阳系22．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的23．soap n．肥皂24．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉25．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织26．facility n．设施；设备27．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的28．high-end adj.高端的29．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫30．pillow n．枕头31．smartphone n．智能手机32．closing adj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭Ⅱ.记重点单词1．launch v t.&n．发射；发起；上市2．mankind n．人类3．signal v t.&v i.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志4．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力6．float v i.浮动；漂流；漂浮v t.使浮动；使漂流7．otherwise ad v.否则；要不然8．beyond prep.在更远处；超出9．current adj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮10．towel n．毛巾；抹布11．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的12．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的13．pattern n．模式；图案；模范14．monitor n．监视器；监测仪v t.监视；监测；监控15．resource n．资源；财力；物力16．oxygen n．氧；氧气Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally ad v.精神上地2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧6．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend v i.依靠8．lack v t.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的10．argue v t.&v i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点11．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的13．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit v t.&n．限制14．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的15．attach v t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋1．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分v．(给银行账户)存入金额2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．currency n．货币；通货4．customs n．海关；关税5．database n．资料库，数据库6．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望4．so as to(do sth)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
Unit34课文翻译课件高三英语一轮复习人教版
想一想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改
变了世界。然后是西方的伟大发明：蒸汽机、电话和广播。而现在，我们自己 正处于伟大的科技新时代。
Part 3 (Paras. 5-8)：New great tech-based inventions today.
Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
采访人：真是了不起的发明！我还听说您自己本身也是个发明家， 对吗？
Richard: Yes, I am, but I'm only one member of a big team—most inventors now work as part of big international teams.
理查德：绝大多数发明都是从发现某个需要解决的问题开始的。古 代轮子的发明无疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。
Part 4
Interviewer: I see. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 采访人：明白了。那么，是什么激励着人们去发明创造呢？
Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? 采访人：所以大多数伟大的新发明都是科技产品吗？
高三英语语境记单词新人教版选择性必修三Unit 4(中英对照)
高三英语语境记单词新人教版选择性必修三Unit 4（中英对照）After retiring from the navy, the crew formed an ocean expedition. They were both qualified and enthusiastic explorers. After they were assigned the task, they went aboard the ship and began their voyage to the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew and stewards were full of vigour and were envied by everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing, it was crushed against a reef unfortunately. Immediately the ship began to sink. At this time, some of the crew resolved to persevere with the voyage, but the captain turned them down. After sending out the emergency signal, the captain decided to abandon the ship, including all the belongings on board, such as furniture,cupboards, stoves,blankets and a decent banjo. It was time to test their endurance, resolve and perseverance in adversity. No one was ever selfish or bad-tempered. Although it was a bitter and miserable experience, they were fearless and showed a genuine friendship with each other.【中文意思】从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。
高三一轮复习人教 模块三 Unit 4 单词拼写+句子翻译
UNIT 4, BOOK3S tep 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given 1. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very ________ (有害的) for our health.2. _________ (宗教) books such as the Koran (古兰经) and Bible (圣经) discuss faith as a form of happiness.3. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel ________(迷惑的) to this question.4. As far as I am concerned, there are many factors contributing to success and the four ____________(基础的) ones are strong will, diligence, devotion and perseverance.5. The discussion system in class encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions, but it also has its weakness: students do not learn ____________（系统地).6. Some people lack understanding of the _________ (存在) of these animals and don’t care for them.Step2：Put the following sentences into English:1. 直到他的孩子安全地回家他才睡下。
2020高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 4复习题及答案解析
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．Whether we will visit the old temple________(取决于)on the weather.2．The government has taken immediate action to prevent SARS________(扩散)．3．The police found out the________(存在)of poison in the dead woman's blood.4．________(逐渐地)he developed his interest in playing chess.5．With the________(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.x.k.b.1 6．He managed to finish the race，________(不像)more than half of the competitors.7．His face wore a________(困惑的，迷惑的)expression.8．Eating too many desserts can be________(有害的)to one's teeth.9．The plane________(坠毁，碰撞)into the mountain.10．According to the________(理论)of relativity(相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.答案 1.depends 2.spreading 3.presence 4.Gradually5．pull 6.unlike 7.puzzled 8.harmful 9.crashed 10．theoryⅡ.翻译句子w w w .1．很久以前地球上存在着恐龙。
高三一轮复习UNIT 4 BOOK 4 单词拼写+句子翻译
2021届高三一轮复习UNIT 4 BOOK 4 单词拼写+句子翻译Step 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given1. In an official _______________ (state), she formally announced her resignation.2. They exchanged ________________ (greet) before starting the meeting.3. Whisky is usually _______________ (associate) with Scotland.4. He gave his life in _______________ (defend) of his country.5. Henry didn’t answer and his __________ (face) expression didn’t change.6. He slammed the papers down on my desk and ___________ (anger) walked out.7. He gave in to ____________ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to his sister.8. Many _________________ (represent) of the older generation were there.9. They had a large ______________ (major) over the other party at the last election.10. People communicate with ______________ (speak) language.Step2：Put the following sentences into English:1.昨天，我和李华代表我们学校的学生会，到机场迎接罗教授。
高中必修三U4翻译句子
1. Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own. 2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery. 3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time. 4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane. 5. We were amazed to hear that she had gபைடு நூலகம்ven birth to such a large baby boy. 6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies. 7. Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small enough. 8. According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”. 9. It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 10. We’re too far from the moon to feel its pull.
2020版高三英语一轮复习人教版必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
这就产生了一系列的 短语to develop。 languages ， which
反应，使得生命就有
_m_a_k_e_s_i_t_e_a_s_ie_r_f_o_r_h_e_r
可能开始发展了。
___to__fi_n_d__a good job.
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
__tu_r_n__，suffer again!
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
教材原句
句式解读
必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基 Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点 Part 3 提升能力 从容应对高考
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
“…… 是 ……
小心
④be careful
小心
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
2．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达 (1)阻止某人做某事 ①prevent sb.from doing sth. ②stop sb.from doing sth. ③keep sb.from doing sth. (2)禁止某人做某事 ④prohibit sb.from doing sth. ⑤ban sb.from doing sth. ⑥forbid sb.from doing sth.
高三一轮复习book3Unit 4 单词拼写 句子翻译-教育文档
2019届高三一轮复习book3Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单词拼写+句子翻译Step 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given1．Many people say too much ________ (暴力)is shown on TV.2．He gets nervous in the ___________ (出现，当面) of famous people.3．The soldier felt __________(筋疲力尽的) after a long walk without eating anything.4．Thanks to the effective medicine, the_________ (症状) lessened．5．The Canadian maple syrup has 85% of the ________(全球的) market6．The (气候) of China vary from area to area .7．How _________ (困惑) we were when we heard the ________ (令人困惑的)news.8．The _________ (生物学家) is well known all over China.9．A bomb _________ (爆炸) near the Town Hall and the _______ (爆炸) caused two deaths.10．Smoking can be _________ (有害) to your health.Step 4：Translate the following sentences into English:1．既然Mexs 在韩国开始存在，我们就应该密切注意它，并且设法阻止它爆发(用exist, watch out for, prevent…from)2．曾一度宗教理论认为，地球是宇宙的中心，这使得当时研究太阳系的天文学家感到迷惑。
高三一轮复习人教 模块三 Unit 4 单词拼写 句子翻译-精选文档
UNIT 4, BOOK3Step 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given1. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very ________(有害的) for our health.2. _________ (宗教) books such as the Koran (古兰经) and Bible (圣经)discuss faith as a form of happiness.3. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends todinner. A lot of westerners feel ________(迷惑的) to this question.4. As far as I am concerned, there are many factors contributing to successand the four ____________(基础的) ones are strong will, diligence, devotion and perseverance.5. The discussion system in class encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions, but it also has its weakness: students do not learn ____________（系统地).6. Some people lack understanding of the _________ (存在) of these animals and don’t care for them.Step2：Put the following sentences into English:1. 直到他的孩子安全地回家他才睡下。
(高中人教版)2020年高考一轮复习必修三第四单元Book3 Unit4(共27页PPT)
1.பைடு நூலகம்stronomy n.
天文学
2.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的
3.acid n.
酸
4.multiply vi.& vt. 乘；增加
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.billion pron.& n．& adj. 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿
2.gravity n. 万有引力；重力
3.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星
(T2h)ceorme ebein句to型exi中ste的nceb产e 生也；可成以立是；某开些始存表在示存在， i发n e生xis，ten出ce现现，存；坐存落在的意co义me的in动to b词ei：nge产xis生t, live, (s3ta)enxdis,tliineg, ardejm.现ai存n,的ha；pp现en行t的o be, appear to be , [动(se名2e.g)e语T师mh态Te点trho，e津eebr且x]eei,s通utsl(si常1e.e).d.se不表xtio用s示t(只bl于“iee用.进.)存.作a行在v不时i；l及l。a有g物e”动i，n词tthh，eer因em不o此可u没n用t有aiitn被替.
1. harmful adj. 有害的
T• h(e1r)ebbeeh惯ar用m句fu型l to：sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
T• h(e2r)e
There
diissonn/cooapsueosniensethiiannrddmooiintnoggsssbtthh对做某某人事有没有害意义
T• here dison/coaduifsfeicsublt.yhinardmoing sth 做某事没有困难
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句必修3第4单元
必修3第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
astronomy (4)
• • • • n. 天文学 He is an expert in astronomy. 他是个天文学专家。 Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences. 物理学与天文学是互有 关联的科学。 (简明) • If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. (2012jx)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
system (141)
• • • • n. 系统，体系，制度 Giving the people a say would in theory cleanse the system. 给人民以发言权理论上能够净化这个制度。 In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. (8) • The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. (2014shd)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
astronomer (5)
人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修三 教材知识复习 Unit 4
[常用短语]
1. in time 2. prevent...from 3. now that 4. cheer up 5. lay eggs 6. give birth to
及时;终于 阻止;制止 既然 感到高兴;感到振奋 下蛋 生产;分娩
7.in one’s turn 8.watch out for 9.depend on 10.break out 11.block out 12.get the hang of
7. harmful adj.有害的
8. exist
vi.存在;生存
9. thus 10. puzzle 11. satellite 12. gentle 13. climate 14. spaceship 15. pull 16. lessen
adv.因此;于是 n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.卫星;人造卫星 adj.温和的;文雅的 n.气候 n.宇宙飞船 n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 v.减少;减轻
主题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
二、相关设施 1.telescope n.望远镜 2.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 3.rocket n.火箭 4.space shuttle 航天飞机 5.space station 太空站;空间站 三、天体及概念 1.astronomy n.天文学 2.planet n.行星 3.universe n.宇宙 4.globe n.地球仪,地球 5.atmosphere n.大气层,大气
词块 1.explore space探索太空 2.solar system太阳系 3.the outer space外太空 4.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 5.weather satellite气象卫星 unch/send up a satellite发射卫星 7.circle the moon绕月 nd on the moon登月
2019人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration短语英汉互译表
fail to do sth.
41
in the fight against
42
make a difference (to)
43
high-end products
44
advanced technology
45
meet the requirements for
46
whether...or...
47
be widely used in
36
介意某人做某事
37
在某事上花费…
38
停止做某事
39
浪费…做某事
40
未能做、没做成某事
41
在对抗…的斗争中
42
对…产生影响
43
高端产品
44
先进技术
45
满足…要求
46
是...还是...
47
被广泛用于
48
实现某人的梦想
49
目前,现在
50
太阳系
51
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
52
导致;造成
53
所以;结果(是)
54
17
专注/着力于做某事
18
实现目标
19
继续做,坚持干
20
国际空间站
21
在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上
22
抱着…的希望
23
为了;以便
24
导致;通向
25
取得很大的进步
26
与…对接
27
使某人能够做某事
28
众所周知
29
由于,因为,归功于
30
缺乏;没有
31
保持健康
32
浮起;漂浮
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UNIT 4, BOOK3
Step 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given
1. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very ________ (有害的) for our health.
2. _________ (宗教) books such as the Koran (古兰经) and Bible (圣经) discuss faith as a form of happiness.
3. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel ________(迷惑的) to this question.
4. As far as I am concerned, there are many factors contributing to success and the four ____________(基础的) ones are strong will, diligence, devotion and perseverance.
5. The discussion system in class encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions, but it also has its weakness: students do not learn ____________（系统地).
6. Some people lack understanding of the _________ (存在) of these animals and don’t care for them.
Step2：Put the following sentences into English:
1. 直到他的孩子安全地回家他才睡下。
（not...until...)
2.资金缺乏使得他们很难按时完成这项工程。
（形式宾语it)
3.他向我们解释到他没有回家的路费而且他也不想回家。
（宾语从句）
5.雨使我们不能踢足球了。
6.很明显他昨天没有说实话。
7.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
KEY（UNIT 4, BOOK3）:
Step 1: Fill in the proper words
1.harmful
2.religion
3. puzzled
4.fundemental
5. systemically
6. existence
Step 2: Translation:
1. He didn’t fell asleep until his children got home safely.
2. Lacking money/ The lack of money/ Money shortage makes it tough for them to finish the project on time.
3. He explained to us (that )he had no money to go home and that he did't want to go home either.
5. The rain prevented us from playing football.
6. It was obvious that he didn’t tell the truth yesterday.
7. This dictionary is not as useful as you think
KEY （UNIT 4 BOOK 4）:
Step 1: Fill in the proper words
1. statement
2. greetings
3. associated
4. defence
5. facial
6. angrily
7. curiosity
8. representatives
9. majority 10. spoken
Step 2: Translation:
1、Yesterday, Li Hua and I, representing our school’s student association, went
to the airport to meet Professor Luo.
2、I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
3、As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural
“body language”.
4、In general, though, studying international customs certainly helps avoid
difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
5、The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile---its function is
to show happiness and put people at ease.
6、Being respectful to people is good manners, but generally it is probably not
a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.。