2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词附答案

第五讲冠词

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

【答案】.在In后加a

【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”

2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an

【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。

3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.

【答案】第一个a→an

【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。

4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.

【答案】在become后加a

【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’

5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.

【答案】删除第二个the

【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。

6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.

【答案】删除a

【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。

7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

【答案】在good前加a

【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。

8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. 【答案】第二个a→an

【解析】ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an

st Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. 【答案】a→the

【解析】根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。

10.Personally,it's not good habit to use the network language.

【答案】在not后面加a

【解析】句意：我认为使用网络语言不是一个好习惯。根据句意可知，该处指”一个好习惯”，故用不定冠词。

11.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made up of 24 exhibition halls.

【答案】a改为an

【解析】area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。

12. After short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.

【答案】在short前面加a

【解析】句意：短暂的休息之后，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话、讲故事，玩得非常开心。a short rest是固定搭配，表示”短暂休息”。

13 . Just the next morning , I found my mother out of condition . She had cold . I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her.

【答案】在cold前面加a

【解析】have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。有相同用法的短语还有：have a fever 发烧，have a headache头疼，have a cough咳嗽，have a temperature发烧

14 Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park.

【答案】在walk前面加a

【解析】句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。go for a walk为固定搭配，意为”出去散步”

考点小结注意固定短语中不定冠词的使用：have a swim 游泳；all of a sudden 突然；once in a while偶尔；as a result of因为；in a hurry匆忙；as a whole 总体上；at a loss不知所措；make a difference有作用等。15. In my opinion, online voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is a way to participate in public life.

【答案】在inseparable前面加an

【解析】表示”是……的一部分”时常用part of...,part前面的不定冠词常省略，但当part前面有形容词修饰时，不定冠词不能省略。此处part前的形容词inseparable的发音以元音音素开头，故在inseparable前面加an。另外，表示一日三餐的名词或表示雨、雪的名词前一般不用冠词，如果它们被形容词修饰，其前常用不定冠词。

16. Last week, my friend Tony, a Chinese-American, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family. 【答案】在have后面加a