难以理解的句子结构(9)

难以理解的句子结构（9）

41、"the way…"结构；

例句：He did not do it the way his friend did. 他没有象他朋友那样去做此事。

在the way+从句中, the way是先行词, 其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式: (1). the way+that (2). the way+ in which (3). the way + 从句(省略了that或in which), 在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式, 用that的次之, 而省略了关系代词that 或in which 的, 反而显得更自然, 最为常用。

配套练习：

(1). 单项填空:

①The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman _____ a monster.

A. is

B. will be

C. were

D. was

②I know _____ you are from by the way you pronounce my name.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. that

③No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you _____ her.

A. encourage

B. encouraged

C. are encouraging

D. are encouraged

④That was the way minority nationalities _____ in old China.

A. treat

B. treated

C. were treated

D. be treated

⑤The way you answer the questions, you _____ an excellent student.

A. must be

B. can be

C. may be

D. might be

(2). 完成句子：

①I'm talking to you just ____________ a boy of my own.我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样。

②I hate the way she ____________ .我讨厌她盯我看的样子。

③W hat made him _______________? 他怎么会弄成这样子的?

④No one can imagine __________________.人们很想想象出他是多么想念她。

42、“if at all”结构；

例句：I don't think he works much, if at all. 即使他真的做事，我想他也做得不多。

“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结构，有时颇难翻译。可视情况译为“即使……”、“即便……”、“就算真的有，也…”等。if at all置于句末，具体意思根据句子前半部分而定。if at all possible意为“如果可能的话; 如果可以的话”。

配套练习：

(1). 单项填空:

①I can see only with great difficulty, _____.

A. if so

B. if ever

C. if at all

D. if any

②If at all possible, spend time around people _____ successful than you.

A. very

B. more

C. very much

D. much

③Most bosses think that they were not consulted properly, _____.

A. if ever

B. if any

C. if so

D. if at all

④If at all, there are other abnormalities, then one _____ medical assistance.

A. would need

B. needed

C. needs

D. will need

⑤We wish _____ conflict between our countries if at all possible.

A. avoid

B. avoided

C. to avoid

D. avoiding

(2). 完成句子：

①My advice is _______ these if at all possible. 我的建议是尽可能避免这些情况。

②Do not forget an index _________________. 不要忘记在合适的时候加上一个目录索引。

③We need ___________ if at all possible. 如果可能的话，我们需要尽量避免延误。

④Meat was available once a week __________. 就算有肉，也是每周才吃一次。

43、"at once…and"结构；

例句：The book is at once interesting and instructive．这本书既有趣又有教育意义。

"at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既…又…"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"，at once有强调的意义。at once在句中没有“立即，马上”的意思。

配套练习：

(1). 单项填空:

①The novel is at once _____ and instructive.

A. pleasant

B. pleased

C. easeful

D. pleasing

②I was at once comforted and _____ by this thought.

A. terrified

B. terrify

C. terrifying

D. scary

③Garden is at once _____ and clever .

A. limited

B. ordinary

C. modest

D. normal

④The corrupt official was at once _____ and despicable.

A. accursed

B. detestable

C. cursed

D. obnoxious

(2). 完成句子：

①His answer was at once clear-cut ________. 他的回答既明确又坚定。

②He is _____________ and a writer．他既是一位政治家，也是一位作家。

③He was ___________ and sad．他悲喜交集。

④The film is at once humorous ___________.这部电影既幽默又动人

44、what way 怎样,如何；

例句：But exactly in what way is it different from other types. 但与其它类型相比到底有何区别？

what way是一个习语，意为“怎样,如何”；in what way意为“用什么样的方式或方法,通过什么渠道”，what指代的内容在前面可能已经提及。

配套练习：

(1). 单项填空:

①In what way does "the media equation" hold _____ your example?

A. for

B. of

C. with

D. about

②In what way has it _____ the standard of living of any one of us?

A. to raise

B. raising

C. raise

D. raised

③What way would that be? In what form or shape would you have me _____?

A. appearing

B. to appear

C. appear

D. appeared

④In what way do proletarians _____ manufacturing workers?

A. different from

B. differ from

C. different with

D. differ with

⑤We don't know in what way those infrastructure projects _____ realdemand.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. will become