(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
… that … , such … 与thast uc…h 的(s区o 别 )
(2)enough to … , too … to … , so（…与 acsatno’ t, couldn ’ t ,can never, could连never 用）
She is late, as is often the case. （定语从句）
while 引导时间、让步、转折并列句
Please don ’ t talk so loud while others are working.
While I admit that there are problems, I don
7 目的状语从句
In order that, so that, for fear that, in case that, lest
8 原因状语从句
(1)because, since, as, for
(2)when, considering that
9 比较状语从句
than, so/as … as … ,比th较e+级， the+比较级
Child as/ though he is, he can lift such a heavy box. 副词 “可是 然而 ”句末
He said he would come, he didn
’ t, though.
so 和 such
1 so honest a worker= such an honest worker 2 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词只能用 problems 3 表示数量的词 :little, few, many, much so little money/ so many books 4 little ： so little a boy= such a little boy
1 时间状语从句
(1)when, while, as
(2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant,
no sooner … than … ,hardly/scarcely
… wheng here.
Not only he but also I am living here.
3 表示转折： but, yet, whereas, while
4 表示因果： so, as, for, because, since, now that 二 状语从句
(3)till, until, not
部…分u倒n装til(，强调句 )
I didn ’ t know about it until you told me.
Not until you told me did I know about it. It was not until you told me that I knew about it. (4)since, before (5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+
such fine weather/ such difficult
too … to … , enough to 与 c…an ’ t, couldn ’ t ,can never, could连ne用ve，r 越 …… 越 好
You can ’ t be too careful when crossingethstreet. You can never be careful enough when crossing street.
句子
2 条件状语从句
If, unless, if … not …s,o long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that,
suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that
3 让步状语从句
(1) although, though, even though, even if
一 简单句 主语 +谓
并列句和状语从句讲解
1 主语 +Vt+ 宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语 +Vt+ 宾语 +宾补 3 主语 +Vt+ 宾语（ Sb） +宾语（ Sb） (双宾语 )
4 主语 +Vi 5 主语 +Vi+ 介词 +宾语（介宾） 6 主语 +系动词 +表语（系表结构） 二 并列句
1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折
4 表示因果 三 复合句
1 定语从句
2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较
一 并列句
1 表示递进： and, not only … but also … ,neither … nor … ,not … but …
2 表示选择： or, either … or … ,otherwise 就近原则： Neither he nor I am living here.
Do as you are told to, or you
’（ll 方be式fir）ed.
As it ’ s getting darker, we must go home now（.原因）
He is not the same man as he was.（定语从句）
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. （定语从句）
(2) no matter+ 疑问词，疑问词 +ever
(3)while, when
(4) as
Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
Not until you told me did I know about it.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.