第二讲不规则名词的复数形式.

第二讲不规则名词的复数形式

1 变元音字母

Man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth mouse-mice

2 变词尾child-children

3单复数同形People sheep police Chinese Japanese

4只有复数形式的复数的名词trousers shoes pants shorts glasses

5复合名词的复数形式如:

①有主体词的名词将主体词变为复数即可。

banana tree-banana trees shoe-maker---shoe-makers

②由man和woman构成的复合名词两部分都要变为复数形式如:

Man teacher---men teachers

Woman teacher---women teachers

③有些学科名词及部分名词形式上是复数有些学科名词及部分名词形式上是复数意义上却是单数如:

News新闻politics政治maths数学physics物理

④有些名词形式上是单数意义上是复数,如:People人民police警察

练习8写出下列名词的复数形式

①candy ④dictionary ⑦ museum

②potato ⑤photo ⑧ holiday

③poem ⑥kitchen ⑨ German

⑽man ⒀foot (16mouse

⑾sheep ⒁police (17goose

⑿children ⒂woman (18mouth

练习8译成英语

①五个男孩②三个男子

③七个日本人④十一只绵羊

⑤十二只老鼠⑥九颗牙齿

⑦十三棵香蕉树⑧四只鹅

⑨这些日本人⑩两张中国地图

⑾三个男护士⑿八个女教师

三可数名词前面可以用a或an/one 等修饰,而且可数名词有复数形式;在表示数量的名词或名词短语中,①many(许多a few(几个few(没有几个等几个后面接可数名词的复数;②而much(许多,a little (一点,little (没有一点后面接不可数名词。

③a lot of,(许多some(一些,any(任何,一些,用于否定句,no,等既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,注意不可数名词没有复数形式也就

是不能加-s或-es如:much milk许多牛奶 a little water 一点水little orange juice 没有一点桔子汁

练习9写出下列单词的正确形式

1Three (man keep many (sheep

2 A few (woman are working in the factory

3He has two (pen pal

4They are (woman teacher

5I have two big (eye

6 A lot of (people come from (China

7Some (tea is very boring

8 I can’t see any(mouse

9There are many (child

10Some (police are coming

练习10 译成英语

1三个男子2五个女子

3两只脚4六个小孩

5许多警察6四只鹅

7那些日本人8九颗牙齿

9十棵香蕉树10许多绵羊

四专有名词表示人和事物专有的名词叫专有名词如: China (中国America(美国,the Great Wall (长城

the Yangtze River ,the Huanghe River 等

练习11国名(country国籍(nationality 语言(language 大总结

A主要国家

China Japan Canada

Australia America England

B次要国家

Germany(德国人的复数形式为GermansEgypt埃及Egyptian Cuba 古巴Spain西班牙Italy 意大利Italian(意大利人 Korea韩国Indonesia印度尼西亚Brazil 巴西Brazilian巴西人

C主要国家的主要地方:

①China: Hong Kong Macao Lhasa Tibet Tibetan

②America: Washington D. C 华盛顿城Chicago芝加哥New York 纽约

③Japan: Tokyo东京④ France :Paris 巴黎⑤ Korea :Seoul汉城

D主要国家的重要景点象征:

①China: the Great Wall 长城②Japan: FUshi Mountain ③America: the White House 白宫

练习12 背诵下列对话并且相应词语替换划线部分

A: Hello! Where’re you from?

B: Hello! I’m from China. I’m Chinese and where do you c ome from?

A: I come from America I’m American I can speak English, but I can speak a little Japanese

练习13写出下列句子的复数形式

1 That is a car

2 This is an orange

3I’m a man

4He is a boy

5she is a girl

6It’s a sheep

7What’s that?

8There is a bus in the room

9Is that a box?

10It’s an apple tree

11I’m Chinese .

12Who is the boy?

13Heis a man nurse

14I’m a child

15He has a pencil-case

16He is a German

17There is a police in the station 18There is a knife in the schoolbag 19The mouse is in the room