2018年广东广州番禺区初三一模英语试卷

2018年广东广州番禺区初三一模英语试卷
1. A.take
B.to take
C.taking
D.taken 2. A.hope
B.hopes
C.hopeful
D.hopefully 3. A.cup
B.cups
C.a cup
D.one cup 4. A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself 5. A.seem
B.seemed
C.seems
D.is seeming 6. A.but
B.so
C.and
D./7. A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where 8. A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest 9. A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for 10. A.can B.must C.should D.may
There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win one of the silver 3 for the best Roses of the Year.
Mr. Flowers' glass-house is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers' glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near the glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day.
However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass-house, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster, 6 this does not do any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden; but the boys can run even 8 , and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw; but they soon find others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard ． 12 to solve this problem?
At last Mr. Flowers has 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-house. On it the words 15 : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.
1一、语法选择
11. A.such that
B.so that
C.in order
D.in order to 12. A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D.How 13. A.a
B.an
C.the
D./14. A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.made 15. A.writes B.wrote C.are written D.were written
1. A.garden
B.house
C.yard
D.pool 2. A.Suddenly ually tely D.Quickly
"I was thinking of our spring cleaning." John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow, John, you have
no school. You can help me, OK?" "OK." John said.
The next day John and his mom clean the 1 . They cleaned until everything was tidy ． 2 John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, "That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one."
It was 3 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old.
"John, let's take the chair outside." Mom said. As they were trying to 4 the chair,Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. "Oh, no! You can't take my chair."
"Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one." John's mom said. "No, I don't want a new one."Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room.Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the chair?" John asked. "It's so old."
"You don't 5 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I 6 she is near."
It was amazing, John thought, how Grandpa could 7 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything.
"And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier." A smile now flashed across his old face. "I think I'm going to get it." John said 8 .
"Many years later," Grandpa's voice broke, "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth."
"I'm 9 . Grandpa." John looked at Grandpa and said, "This is not just any old chair.You've gone through a lot together."
That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 10 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair.
2二、完形填空
3. A.difficult
B.true
C.impossible
D.sad 4. A.clean
B.repair
C.break
D.move 5. A.believe
B.agree
C.understand
D.guess 6. A.realize
B.feel
C.hope
D.notice 7. A.know
B.prefer
C.remember
e 8. A.nervously
B.bravely
C.excitedly
D.thoughtfully 9. A.bored
B.worried
C.sorry
D.embarrassed 10. A.child B.dad C.relative D.friend
A
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.
When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn't move or do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room. bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, "See, you can do anything you set your mind to."
At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk."
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
3 A.B.C.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .
realize his childhood dream
improve his serious heart condition
earn money to pay for treatment
（1）三、阅读理解
D.keep himself busy and happy
A. B. C.D.The underlined word "paralyzed" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
折断的
瘫痪的
擦伤的
失明的
（2）A.B.C.D.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?
He helped her practice walking.
He visited her and made a toy for her.
He showed her she could still do things.
He painted special pictures for her.
（3）A.B.C.D.According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl .
gradually recovered and walked
became a painter in the end
was sent home and never seen again
sent him a picture painted with her mouth
（4）A.B.C.D.What's the main idea of the passage?
It's better to give than to receive.
Love can sometimes bring great results.
Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.
A sick person should not focus on his disease.
（5）B
If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Alcoho1 abusers （酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They've found answers to why bad habits once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. "We wake up every morning, shower,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it," Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. "When behaviors become automatic （自动的）, it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose," Volkow says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
4
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be liked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going to places where you've usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone," Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of smoking can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."
A.B.C.D.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .
we should stop something bad for us
most smokers would like to stop smoking
bad habits are really difficult to give up
eating right and exercising more can lose weight
（1）A.B.C.D.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to .
find answers to solve the problem
find ways to form good habits
kick their own bad habits
help us see how bad habits form
（2）A.B.C.D.Why are habits often of great help to us?
Because they make our life normal.
Because they make us do something better.
Because they make us think more about life.
Because they make our brain focus on other things.
（3）A.B.C.D.If you want to kick bad habits, you'd better .
focus on them on purpose and try to stop them
go to the same places linked with them
do something linked with them
ask the scientists for help
（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title for the passage?
Breaking bad habits.
Forming good habits.
Finding reasons for bad habits.
Replacing bad habits with good habits.
（5）C
5
A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys （肾）.
Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb.23 while he was driving home. When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmetz, that her husband wouldn't make it,she changed him into a "superdad" shirt and put their two kids, 2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye. Chris Kmetz died on Feb.28, 2015．
"During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first idol," Jackie says. Chris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn't be home to put them to bed.
Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ （器官）donation, Jackie says. In fact, one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors. "It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly, so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris," Jackie says.
Not all donors are able to save lives. Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them. Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later."I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was." she says.
A.B.C.D.What happened to Chris Kmetz on Fed. 23, 2015?
He died in a pond.
He had a car accident.
He became a Superman.
He gave away his kidneys.
（1）A.B.C.D.Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a "superdad" shirt?
He was a true idol.
It was made by her children.
He was a Superman fan.
It could bring power to him.
（2）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to .his brain
the damage
his death
organ donation
（3）In what order did the following events take place?
A Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.
B Chris died three days after the accident.
C Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.
（4）
A. B. C.D.D Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.
E Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.
A-E-B-C-D
A-E-C-D-B
D-C-E-A-B
D-E-C-B-A
A.B.C.D.What's the main idea of the text?
Not all donors can save lives.
Superdad saved two lives after his death.
It's important to drive safely.
Picture books about Superman were popular.
（5）D
The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits. The following sections are the brief introduction.
Museum of Science Highlights
The main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy （动物标本）and a butterfly garden. Also, you can see real chickens hatching （孵化）from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.
Children's Discovery Center
For the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs. It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five.
Theater of Electricity
The Van de Graff generator （发电机）provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range. Lightning shows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.
Chick Hatching Station
Learn about the development of chicks and watch them as they hatch from their shells before your eyes.
Charles Hayden Planetarium (天文馆)
The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England. Please click here to get more information about the show time.
Hours
(Regular) Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 am ～ 5:00 pm; Friday: 9:00 am ～ 7:00 pm
(Summer) Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 am ～ 7:00 pm; Friday: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm
Cost
6
20.00 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3, and
$21.00 for seniors aged above 60．
Location
Science Park, Cambridge, MA map
Parking
Parking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1,000 cars. The garage （停车场）fills up on busy days. If you come late, be sure to order your tickets in advance. Take public transportation if you can: Green Line to Science Park.
A.B.C.D.Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?
Theater of Electricity.
Chick Hatching Station.
Children's Discovery Center.
Museum of Science Highlights.
（1）A.B.C.D.When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity?
At 12:00 noon every day.
At 7:00 pm every day.
From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on Fridays.
From 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm every day.
（2）A.B.C.D.Which of the following covers the development of chickens?
Theater of Electricity and Children's Discovery Center.
Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.
Children's Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.
Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.
（3）A.B.C.D.What can we infer from the text?
You can always get parking in the garage.
Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park.
It costs $46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.
You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.
（4）A.B.C.D.Where is the text probably taken from?
A story.
A magazine.
A poster.
A website.
（5）四、信息匹配
A. B.C.D.E.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 1 .
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen each family member's sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. 2 . All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.
3 . Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time.They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will moke, get into fight or do something wrong.
4 .
Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don't eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 5
It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.
Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.
Family meals also play an important part in child development.
Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other's company.So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.
7根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限
填一词）
8Kate felt t after working hard for long hours.
（1）My younger sister will a in Beijing next Monday.
（2）Spring is my favourite s . Everything begins to grow in Spring.
（3）They didn't need our help. They finished their work by t .
（4）Lily got up at 6:00 am to c the early bus.
（5）Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e to go to primary school.
（6）五、首字母填空
六、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
9迈克太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。

Mike was his work he had no time to do exercise.
（1）
那个男孩足球踢得真好！ the boy plays football!
（2）完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？
does us to finish this work?
（3）我们必须阻止人们污染环境。

People from polluting the environment by us.
（4）能告诉我你为什么昨天上学迟到吗？
Could you tell me late for school yesterday?
（5）她们对待别人不但很友好，而且很有礼貌。

They are kind polite to other people.
（6）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观美丽的广州塔。

We will take him to visit the beautiful Canton Tower he to Guangzhou.
（7）假设你是 "阳光中学" 的学生，学校在上周五举行了慈善活动，目的是为一家老人院筹集善款。

请
根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语作文介绍这些活动，并说明你参加了其中哪一项活动和你的感受。

注意：
1．词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．内容须包括图中的要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，加上自己个人的观点；
4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Charity Activities of the Sunny School 10七、书面表达
To raise money for the Old People's House, some charity activities were held in our school last Friday .。