英美概况PPT
2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件

美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家,拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融,形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善,为 居民提供了较好的生活
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交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语,以建立良好的
人际关系。
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非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式,增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧,
提高沟通效率。
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解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题,以化解误会和矛
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网络资源,如官方网站、学术论坛等, 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享,激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心,促进跨文化理解。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学,如文学、历史、哲学等,同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心,注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
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美国课程设置
更加灵活多样,包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性,注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
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教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动,如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活, 也吸引了众多游客前来
英美概况课件

Chapter I
2.The National Flag: Union Jack—is the name of British national flag. The color blue is the background and its elementary color. The crosses refer to the unity of this nation by means of religion.
In
the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe
the
English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east
north
of France
Chapter I
III. Four political divisions:
Chapter I
4. England:
The backbone of England
Pennines
Lake low hills District
uplands
V. Climate:
1. mild---moderated by Atlantic Gulf Stream temperature: -5 to 24 2. rain--- every month, max in Feb.& Aug. annual rainfall: 26-100 inches 3. sunshine--- fewer 4. weather conditions--- vary rapidly
Chapter I
I.
Basic information
英美概况(英文版ppt)

3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英美概况二册unit1ppt课件共11页

Weather
New Zealand is in the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole. The climate is maritime.
•slow-to change sea temperatures produce moderate temperatures. •The prevailing wind is westerly. •have extremes of winds and rain.
Unit 1
Land, People and History
Geography
Situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
This long group of islands is made up of two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island. The third largest island, Stewart Island is south of the South Island.
Relationship between Maori and Pakeha
In 1860s, war broke out between Maori and settlers Settler society boomed after the gold rushes from the 1860s. Maori and European soldiers fought alongside the British in the two world wars.
History
知识英美概况课件英国地理.ppt

Population
• The total population: about 62 000 000 (2009) • Highly urbanized: 80% living in cities and 20%
living in the couryside • The most densely populated area: England • The least populated area: Northern Ireland • A multiracial society which produces a
•
the
Grampiains
• The Grampians: the largest mountian range in the UK
Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK
The longest river in England: River Severn (220 miles,354 km)
The 8th Natural Wonder of the World (suburb of Belfast), Sixty million years ago
Giant’s Causeway(2) - a stretch of basaltic rock pillars weathered to different heights and presenting
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England
《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。
英美国家概况PPT演示课件

Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
Europe's youngest capital city has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years home to an enormous amount of urban regeneration and restoration has recently become one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom.
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
3. Major Cities — London
The River Thames
the capital of England and of Great Britain the political center of the Commonwealth a major port one of the world's leading banking and financial centers.
Topography
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous than North and Mid Wales.
英美概况课件-英国部分

英美文化概论
1. 英国部分
国家地理常识
国家历史知识 国家政治常识 社会文化知识
一、英国国家地理常识
1. 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大Байду номын сангаас列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔 兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. 盎格鲁—萨克逊时代(奠定了英国的基 础) 公元446—871年 北欧海盗和丹麦人的入侵
诺曼征服(公元1066年)
2. 诺曼统治(公元1066-1381)
威廉一世的统治(公元1066-1087) 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度 ①在威廉统治下,英国的封建制度得 到完全确立。 ②根据此制度,国王拥有全国所有土 地。 ③威廉把英国的大片土地分给贵族,条件是 换取对方服役和收租。 英国封建制独有的特色就是,无论是土地承 租人还是二佃户,都必须要宣誓效忠于直接 领主,而且要效忠于国王。
二、国家历史知识
1.英国的起源(公元前5000年—1066年)
最早居民是伊比利来人 。
罗马人统治时期的英国(公元前55年—410年)
公元43年,克劳锹成功占领不列颠。将近四百 年里,英国人处于罗马人的占领下,但这并非 是完全的占领。 罗马人修建了许多城镇网,道路,澡堂,庙宇 和其他建筑物。他们还很好地利用了英国的自 然资源。罗马人还把基督教这门新宗教带到不 列颠。
马尔伯勒公爵的布莱尼姆宫
查兹沃斯宫
巴斯侯爵的朗利特庄园
散布在城镇乡村的很多私人庄园和宅邸以及古老 的城墙、城楼、独特的建筑物和其它有纪念意义 的建筑物都作为英国的历史遗产而得到了积极的 保护,受到保护的历史建筑中还包括古老的采矿 场塔楼、工业革命时期的磨房和工厂、托马 斯· 特尔福德修建的铁桥及其它桥梁、钢铁建筑 的杰作-福斯大桥、以及造型优美的克里夫顿悬 索桥等等。
英美概况.ppt

4. May just and righteous laws Uphold the public cause, And bless our isle. Home of the brave and free, Fair land and liberty, We pray that still on thee Kind heaven may smile.
The history
Language
population
London
The Museum of London
Big
Ben
the house of parliament of the uk
Administrative Division
England
• The highest tier of local government were the nine regions of England: North East, North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East, South East, South West, and London.
Group
Three
Chapter One the land
1.The Official Name , National Flag , National Anthem ,and National Capital of the Country 2.The Location and Size of the Country 5.The Climate of the Country 6.Major Cities and Scenic Spots 7.Administrative Division
英美概况 ppt课件

chapter four: Family and life, media (1 week)
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Books for References
• 丁国声. 致用英语-英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与 研究出版社, 2008.
• 来安方. 英美文化与国家概况[M]. 复旦大学出版社, 2008.
244,820 square kilometers.
• The UK is a member of the European Union (EU).
• one of the five permanent membership of the UN Security Council.
• a founding member of NATO.
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Different Names for Britain
• Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? 'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England.' "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK.
英美概况(英文版ppt)

2.2 The Second Continental Congress
Held in Philadelphia in May 1775 Assume the functions of a national government • Founding Continental Army and Navy under the command of George Washington.
2.1 The Shot of Lexington
On April 19, British troops were sent to Lexington and Concord to disarm the American militiamen. The first shot in the American War of Independence.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
•
• •
Once a colonel in the French and Indian War; One of the few Americans with considerable military experience; Led the continental army to the victory of the Independence War.
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2007年12月美国正式成为中国公民组团出境旅游目的地国家, 首批中国游客取得赴美旅游签证。
December 2007, the United States formally for Chinese citizens outbound tourism destination country, the first group of Chinese tourists get to have a tourist visa.
2005年8月1日,首次中美战略对话在北京举行。
August 1, 2005, the first sino-us strategic dialogue held in Beijing.
2006年12月,首次中美战略经济对话在北京举行。
In December 2006, the first sino-us strategic economic dialogue held in Beijing.
• February 1972, Richard Nixon presidential visit to China, meeting with chairman MAO zedong. Signed in sino-us Shanghai the sino-us joint communique (also referred to as "the Shanghai communique). The sino-us joint communique signed between the two countries is the first guide bilateral relations files. It's published between China and the United States, marks the end of mutual isolation against state normalizing relations process begins with. Communique points out, "no matter how all the social system should be based on respecting countries sovereignty and territorial integrity, not infringe upon other countries, no interference in other countries' internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence principles, to deal with the relationship between countries. The Shanghai communique laid the foundation of china-us relations.
1999年11月15号,中美就中国加入世界贸易组织达成了协议, 和随后美国给予中国永久正常贸易关系待遇议案的通过,使 中美两国的经贸关系进入了一个新阶段。
November 15, 1999, China and China's accession to the world trade organization reached agreement, and then the United States gives China permanent normal trade relations, the bill through treatment of sino-us trade relations to a new stage.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
China and the United States are in different stages of development and will be for a long time. Over recent decades, the American industrial structure has been upgraded toward high-end manufacturing and modern services, while its traditional manufacturing industry has gradually shifted to other countries. China and the United States should seize the opportunities brought by economic globalization. The essence of international trade is to complement each other's advantages through exchange. China's exports to the United States are mainly medium- and low-end products such as garments, footwear, toys and electronics, little or none of which is produced in America. The U.S. industrial advantage lies in high-end manufacturing products that are greatly needed in the Chinese market. If the United States can loosen its export controls on civilian high-tech products to China, its export competitiveness can be further improved. This would also help it balance trade with China.
•1979年1月1日,中美正式建交
On January 1, 1979, china-us formal diplomatic relations.
•
1979年1月28日至2月4日,中 国副总理邓小平正式访问美国。 这是新中国成立以后中国领导 人第一次访问美国。 January 1979 28 to February 4, Chinese vice premier deng xiaoping official visit to the United States. This is after the founding of new China's first visit to the United States.
1981年中美关系曾因台湾向美国求购先进战斗机而颇为紧张。经过艰难 的谈判,中美双方终于在1982年8月17号,达成《八•一七公报》。《八• 一七公报》与此前发表的《上海公报》,以及《建交公报》一起,成为 中美关系的政治基础。中美关系从此进入了比较平稳的快速发展时期。。
1981 u.s.-china relations had to the United States for Taiwan for advanced fighter and very nervous. After a difficult negotiation, both sides finally in August 17, 1982, reach agreement on the 1982 communique ". The 1982 communique with the previously published "the Shanghai communique of diplomatic relations, and the bulletin together, become the political basis of sino-us relations. Relations between China and the United States has entered a rapid development period of more smoothly.
旋风之旅-- 基辛格秘密访华
In 1971, President Nixon July the national security affairs assistant kissinger secret visit China and held talks with premier zhou enlai. Sino-american announced and published, announced that the United States will visit China President Nixon to seek normalization of relations between the two countries. 1971年7月,尼克松总统的国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访 问中国,同周恩来总理举行会谈。中美两国同时发表公告, 宣布美国总统尼克松将访问中国,以谋求两国关系的正常化。
• 破冰之旅—尼克松访华
• 1972年2月,尼克松总统访问中国,会见毛泽东主席。中美双方在上 海签署《中美联合公报》(又称《上海公报》)。《中美联合公报》 是中美两国签署的第一个指导双边关系的文件。它的发表,标志着中 美之间相互隔绝对抗状态的结束和关系正常化进程的开始。公报指出, “各国不论社会制度如何,都应根据尊重各国主权和领土完整,不侵 犯别国,不干涉别国内政,平等互利,和平共处的原则,来处理国与 国之间的关系”。《上海公报》奠定了中美关系的基础。
The American and Chinese peoples benefit: "Made in China" labels -- which indicate high quality and favorable price -- increase American families' disposable income. Meanwhile, such American brands as Buick, Motorola and Wal-Mart have become part of modern life in China. Entrepreneurs in both countries benefit: In 2008, American exports of goods and services to China were $87.3 billion, and revenue of U.S. companies in China reached $218.9 billion. In 2009, exports from foreign-invested companies accounted for 56 percent of China's export volume. Of course, differences on some issues are unavoidable. It is essential that both countries keep in mind the mutually beneficial nature of this relationship and handle problems through dialogue and consultation on an equal footing, keeping strategic perspective. It is important to safeguard and expand common interests as well as to promote sound economic development.