欧洲文化入门 英文 PPT
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欧洲文化入门--启蒙时代 ppt课件
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Declaration of the Rights of Man
Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; All citizens, being equal in the eyes of law….. The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man…..
(3). The change from
manufacturing in the home to
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The Bill of Rights
The king should not make the law. The king should not collect taxes. The king should not keep army. Roman Catholic or anyone marrying a Roman Catholic shouldn’t become the king.
自由是指有权实施一切无害于他人的行 为。 在法律的面前，所有的公民都是平等的 。 自由交流思想和意见是人类最宝贵的权 利之一。
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The Industrial Revolution 工业革命
Marked by the following developments”
欧洲文化入门（六）
The Age of Enlightenment (启蒙时代)
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English Revolution
欧洲文化入门(英文课件
历史性：欧洲文 化具有悠久的历 史，从古希腊、 罗马到中世纪、 文艺复兴等时期 都有丰富的文化 遗产
创新性：欧洲文 化具有创新性， 如文艺复兴、启 蒙运动等时期都 推动了人类文明 的进步
影响力：欧洲文 化对全球产生了 深远的影响，如 科学、哲学、艺 术、文学等领域 都产生了重要的 影响
欧洲文化的代表人物和事件
欧洲哲学的思想体系和代表人物
古希腊哲学：苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多 德
启蒙运动时期哲学：伏尔泰、卢梭、康德
中世纪哲学：奥古斯丁、托马斯·阿奎那
德国古典哲学：黑格尔、费尔巴哈、马克思
文艺复兴时期哲学：笛卡尔、培根、霍布斯
现代哲学：尼采、萨特、海德格尔
欧洲历史和哲学的文化内涵和影响
欧洲历史：从古希腊罗马到中世纪， 再到文艺复兴和启蒙运动，欧洲历 史经历了多次变革和进步
欧洲宗教的信仰体系和仪式
东正教：基督教的另一个分支， 强调教会的独立性和传统
新教：基督教的另一个分支， 强调个人信仰和圣经的权威
天主教：基督教的一个分支， 强调教会的权威和传统
仪式：洗礼、婚礼、葬礼等， 都是欧洲宗教的重要仪式
基督教：欧洲最主要的宗教， 信仰上帝和耶稣基督
节日：圣诞节、复活节、万圣 节等，都是欧洲宗教的重要节
欧洲旅游的重要景点和特色
罗马斗兽场：意大利罗马的古 代建筑，可以了解古罗马的历 史和文化
卢浮宫：法国巴黎的著名博物 馆，收藏了大量的艺术品和历 史文物
埃菲尔铁塔：法国巴黎的标志 性建筑，可以俯瞰整个巴黎市 区
威尼斯水城：意大利威尼斯的 水上城市，可以体验独特的水
上生活
巴塞罗那高迪建筑：西班牙巴 塞罗那的建筑，可以欣赏到高
欧洲艺术和音乐在欧洲历史上扮演了重要的角色，如文艺复兴时期、巴洛克时期、古典主义时期等，这些时期的 艺术和音乐对欧洲文化的发展产生了重要的影响。
欧洲文化入门--中世纪 ppt课件
Important effect on the future both the East and West.
Greatly influenced the history of Europe
Feudal lords out, kings at home strengthen themselves→help to break down feudalism→ rise of the monarchies.
Pope （罗马教皇）
↓
Archbishops (大主教）
↓
Bishop （主教）
↓
Priests （神甫）
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The Roman Catholic Church & Eastern Orthodox Church
(1054)
The Roman Catholic Church
（罗马天主教）
Wisdom (the Son) 圣子
Love (the Holy Spirit) 圣灵
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a. The Organization of Church
The Catholic Church was a highly centralized
and disciplined international organization.
1. Feudalism: a system of land-holding, a
word derived from Latin “feudum”, a grant of land：封建土地所有制
a. Growth of Feudalism b. The Manor
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欧洲文化入门 ppt课件
It was the morning那天早晨
It was the morning of that blessed day, 那一天，太阳也为哀悼上帝变得阴晦 Whereon the Sun in pity veiled his glare 我不曾抵抗就做了俘虏， For the Lord's agony, that, unaware, 因为，夫人，您那美丽的眼睛射出的无形视线 I fell a captive, Lady, to the sway 将我捆缚起来，如同囚犯一般。 Of your swift eyes; that seemed no time to stay 当时我没有意识到预防爱神的纠缠， The strokes of love: I stepped into the snare 依然若无其事、自信地迈步向前…… Secure, with no suspicion: then and there 殊不知就在此刻，我的感情之苦 I found my cue in man's most tragic play. 已经伴随着人间之痛一起涌起波涟。 Love caught me naked in his shaft, his sheaf, 在爱神面前我毫无防范， The entrance for his ambush and surprise 从眼睛到心灵全都门扉大开， Against the heart wide open through the eyes, 双眼变成热泪流淌的通道和源泉。 The constant gate and fountain of my grief 但我以为，此情此景之下 How craven so to strike me so, 用箭射中我并不是什么荣耀， Yet from you fully armed conceal his bow!因为对您，一个有防范的人，它从不会放箭。
It was the morning of that blessed day, 那一天，太阳也为哀悼上帝变得阴晦 Whereon the Sun in pity veiled his glare 我不曾抵抗就做了俘虏， For the Lord's agony, that, unaware, 因为，夫人，您那美丽的眼睛射出的无形视线 I fell a captive, Lady, to the sway 将我捆缚起来，如同囚犯一般。 Of your swift eyes; that seemed no time to stay 当时我没有意识到预防爱神的纠缠， The strokes of love: I stepped into the snare 依然若无其事、自信地迈步向前…… Secure, with no suspicion: then and there 殊不知就在此刻，我的感情之苦 I found my cue in man's most tragic play. 已经伴随着人间之痛一起涌起波涟。 Love caught me naked in his shaft, his sheaf, 在爱神面前我毫无防范， The entrance for his ambush and surprise 从眼睛到心灵全都门扉大开， Against the heart wide open through the eyes, 双眼变成热泪流淌的通道和源泉。 The constant gate and fountain of my grief 但我以为，此情此景之下 How craven so to strike me so, 用箭射中我并不是什么荣耀， Yet from you fully armed conceal his bow!因为对您，一个有防范的人，它从不会放箭。
欧美文化概况,英语国家社会与文化入门ppt
Royal Ascot
Religious Holiday
• Reasons: immigration and changing belief
• Catalogs
①Christmas ②Easter ③Ramadan \Chinese New Year
Christmas vs. Easter
Similarities
CelebrationsWal NhomakorabeasEisteddfod
Time: August Origin: Wales→ England
Welsh →English Reminding Wales` special culture
Traditions: tents\pavilions\two poems
Conclusion
Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night) Time: Early Autumn Origin: Guy Fawkes\Public Thanksgiving to Almighty God Traditions: on British streets\effigy Important Event :Bonfire Night celebration
Cricket
• Time: for days • Characteristics:
ruled (financial)\fair play \ snob\distinctive\phrases • Attendances: ①everyone→ the upper classes （public school boy) ②appearance( players and spectators)
Sports
欧洲文化入门Realism-in-EnglandPPT课件
2021/3/12
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Thomas Hardy
• 1brief introdution:he was close to nature when he was young,which helped him to undersand life better.He first trained as architect and began to practice in London but he prefferred writing.
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William Makepeace Thackeray
• 1breif introdution:he was born in a wealthy British family and inherited a large amount of money but lost his fortune because of his gambling.
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• Pearl of Orr’s island(1862), Old-Town Folks(1869), Poganuc People(1878)
• Died, 1896
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Major themes
• The evil and immorality of slavery • The moral power and sanctity of women • The rejection of slavery
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
Her father, Lyman Beecher at a school 1834, began her literary career when she won a
欧洲文化入门第一章PPT课件
11 plays: Frogs, Clouds, Wasps, Birds
Loose plot, satirical tone, clever parody, acute criticism, contemporary events, coarse language
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6. History--Herodotus
important lyric poet of ancient Greece Pindar--Greek lyric poet 品达
Of the canonical nine lyric poets of ancient Greece, Pindar is the one whose work is best preserved, and some critics since antiquity have regarded him as the greatest.
Almost exclusively known for writing The Histories, a record of his 'inquiries' into the origins of the GrecoPersian 《历史》 Wars which occurred in 490 and 479 B. C.
The Greek historical writing writes mainly about wars—Herodotus and Thucydides
希罗多德(484-430 B.C.), Ancient Greek historian, “Father of History” 古希腊历史学家，“历史之父”
see these great works incorporated into
Loose plot, satirical tone, clever parody, acute criticism, contemporary events, coarse language
18
6. History--Herodotus
important lyric poet of ancient Greece Pindar--Greek lyric poet 品达
Of the canonical nine lyric poets of ancient Greece, Pindar is the one whose work is best preserved, and some critics since antiquity have regarded him as the greatest.
Almost exclusively known for writing The Histories, a record of his 'inquiries' into the origins of the GrecoPersian 《历史》 Wars which occurred in 490 and 479 B. C.
The Greek historical writing writes mainly about wars—Herodotus and Thucydides
希罗多德(484-430 B.C.), Ancient Greek historian, “Father of History” 古希腊历史学家，“历史之父”
see these great works incorporated into
欧洲文化入门 PPT
Works: Dead Souls死魂灵
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev 屠格涅夫(1818-1883)
Turgenev was the first Russion author to gain recognition in the West.
Works: A Hunter’s Sketches
Charterhouse of Parma)巴马修道院
Honore de Balzac 巴尔扎克 (1799-1850)
Balzac has been called “the French Dickens”.
Works: La Comedie Humaine
( the Human Comedy)人间喜剧, Eugenie Grandet欧也妮·葛朗台,
Background
The Historical Background
The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time.
Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹
Gustave Flaubert福 楼拜 (1821-1880)
Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century.
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev 屠格涅夫(1818-1883)
Turgenev was the first Russion author to gain recognition in the West.
Works: A Hunter’s Sketches
Charterhouse of Parma)巴马修道院
Honore de Balzac 巴尔扎克 (1799-1850)
Balzac has been called “the French Dickens”.
Works: La Comedie Humaine
( the Human Comedy)人间喜剧, Eugenie Grandet欧也妮·葛朗台,
Background
The Historical Background
The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time.
Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹
Gustave Flaubert福 楼拜 (1821-1880)
Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century.
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Iliad 《伊利亚特》 Odyssey 《奥德赛》
Today we see Iliad and the Odyssey
incorporated into the course of almost every high school in America.
Epic
Definition：
An epic is a long narrative poem of great scale and grandiose style about the heroes who are usually warriors or even demigods.
Greece and Troy
Achilles 阿喀琉斯/阿基里斯
Matching
Gold apple
Deathful weakness
Trojan horse Bane
Achilles heel Intruding destructive element
Matching (key)
European Culture:An Introduction
Welcome
European Culture: An Introduction
欧洲文化入门
The Purpose of Learning European Culture
Language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture behind it.
简言之，史诗是叙述英雄传说或重大历 史事件的叙事长诗。
Trojan War 特洛伊战争
In Greek mythology and in Iliad and Odyssey
by Homer About 1,200 B. C. War between Greece and Troy Fought over the beautiful Helen Lasted for 10 years Trojan horse Troy defeated
Mesopotamia—两河流域文明 Egyptian—古埃及文明 Hebrew—希伯来文明 Greek and Roman—希腊与罗马文化 （文化=文明）
Division One
Greek Culture and Roman Culture
The Origin
Crete
(3000 B.C.) 克里特岛
Greece and Troy
1. Historical context (background)
War between Greece and Troy in about 1,200 B. C. Greek culture in the 5th century B. C. Civil war between Athens and Sparta. Rule of Alexander in the 4th century B. C. In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
Trojan War (1200 B.C.) 特洛伊战争
Greek Dark Ages (1200 B.C.—800 B.C.)
Archaic Greece (800 B.C.—500 B.C.)古风时期
Classical Period (500 B.C.—336 B.C.) 古典时期
Hellenistic Age (336 B.C.—31 B.C.) 希腊化时代
2. Social and Political Structure
Democracy — the adult male citizens
Economy — slave labor (exploitation)
Sports
— Olympic Games
3. Homer
Homer 荷马 (around 700 B.C.) , epic 史诗
Gold apple — Bane Trojan horse — Intruding destructive element Achilles heel — Deathful weakn入内部的破坏性因素 “阿喀琉斯的脚踵”— 致命的弱点
European culture itself is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world.
To show one’s opinion:
Oneself
The leader
Old age life
Purpose for My Culture Class
Learning culture is not to recite numerous informations from textbook.
But to improve self-cultivation, to promote one’s thinking ability, then to probe our culture’s merits and defects from different culture, to think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn from ours. So that we could cultivate a habit of thinking and knowinghow to make life meaningful.
For My Personal View
文化，不是让你死记硬背时间、地点、 人物、事件、影响、意义。
而是透过不同的文化，探究自身文化的 优缺点，从中吸取精华、去除糟粕，来 达到提升自我修养，培养独立思考能力 的目的。从而让文化成为我们参悟生活 ，领会人生意义的重要渠道。
The Origin of Culture
Today we see Iliad and the Odyssey
incorporated into the course of almost every high school in America.
Epic
Definition：
An epic is a long narrative poem of great scale and grandiose style about the heroes who are usually warriors or even demigods.
Greece and Troy
Achilles 阿喀琉斯/阿基里斯
Matching
Gold apple
Deathful weakness
Trojan horse Bane
Achilles heel Intruding destructive element
Matching (key)
European Culture:An Introduction
Welcome
European Culture: An Introduction
欧洲文化入门
The Purpose of Learning European Culture
Language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture behind it.
简言之，史诗是叙述英雄传说或重大历 史事件的叙事长诗。
Trojan War 特洛伊战争
In Greek mythology and in Iliad and Odyssey
by Homer About 1,200 B. C. War between Greece and Troy Fought over the beautiful Helen Lasted for 10 years Trojan horse Troy defeated
Mesopotamia—两河流域文明 Egyptian—古埃及文明 Hebrew—希伯来文明 Greek and Roman—希腊与罗马文化 （文化=文明）
Division One
Greek Culture and Roman Culture
The Origin
Crete
(3000 B.C.) 克里特岛
Greece and Troy
1. Historical context (background)
War between Greece and Troy in about 1,200 B. C. Greek culture in the 5th century B. C. Civil war between Athens and Sparta. Rule of Alexander in the 4th century B. C. In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
Trojan War (1200 B.C.) 特洛伊战争
Greek Dark Ages (1200 B.C.—800 B.C.)
Archaic Greece (800 B.C.—500 B.C.)古风时期
Classical Period (500 B.C.—336 B.C.) 古典时期
Hellenistic Age (336 B.C.—31 B.C.) 希腊化时代
2. Social and Political Structure
Democracy — the adult male citizens
Economy — slave labor (exploitation)
Sports
— Olympic Games
3. Homer
Homer 荷马 (around 700 B.C.) , epic 史诗
Gold apple — Bane Trojan horse — Intruding destructive element Achilles heel — Deathful weakn入内部的破坏性因素 “阿喀琉斯的脚踵”— 致命的弱点
European culture itself is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world.
To show one’s opinion:
Oneself
The leader
Old age life
Purpose for My Culture Class
Learning culture is not to recite numerous informations from textbook.
But to improve self-cultivation, to promote one’s thinking ability, then to probe our culture’s merits and defects from different culture, to think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn from ours. So that we could cultivate a habit of thinking and knowinghow to make life meaningful.
For My Personal View
文化，不是让你死记硬背时间、地点、 人物、事件、影响、意义。
而是透过不同的文化，探究自身文化的 优缺点，从中吸取精华、去除糟粕，来 达到提升自我修养，培养独立思考能力 的目的。从而让文化成为我们参悟生活 ，领会人生意义的重要渠道。
The Origin of Culture