欧洲文化入门 英文 PPT
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Mesopotamia—两河流域文明 Egyptian—古埃及文明 Hebrew—希伯来文明 Greek and Roman—希腊与罗马文化 （文化=文明）
Division One
Greek Culture and Roman Culture
The Origin
Crete
(3000 B.C.) 克里特岛
简言之，史诗是叙述英雄传说或重大历 史事件的叙事长诗。
Trojan War 特洛伊战争
In Greek mythology and源自文库in Iliad and Odyssey
by Homer About 1,200 B. C. War between Greece and Troy Fought over the beautiful Helen Lasted for 10 years Trojan horse Troy defeated
2. Social and Political Structure
Democracy — the adult male citizens
Economy — slave labor (exploitation)
Sports
— Olympic Games
3. Homer
Homer 荷马 (around 700 B.C.) , epic 史诗
Iliad 《伊利亚特》 Odyssey 《奥德赛》
Today we see Iliad and the Odyssey
incorporated into the course of almost every high school in America.
Epic
Definition：
An epic is a long narrative poem of great scale and grandiose style about the heroes who are usually warriors or even demigods.
European culture itself is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world.
To show one’s opinion:
Oneself
The leader
Greece and Troy
Achilles 阿喀琉斯/阿基里斯
Matching
Gold apple
Deathful weakness
Trojan horse Bane
Achilles heel Intruding destructive element
Matching (key)
Greece and Troy
1. Historical context (background)
War between Greece and Troy in about 1,200 B. C. Greek culture in the 5th century B. C. Civil war between Athens and Sparta. Rule of Alexander in the 4th century B. C. In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
Trojan War (1200 B.C.) 特洛伊战争
Greek Dark Ages (1200 B.C.—800 B.C.)
Archaic Greece (800 B.C.—500 B.C.)古风时期
Classical Period (500 B.C.—336 B.C.) 古典时期
Hellenistic Age (336 B.C.—31 B.C.) 希腊化时代
Old age life
Purpose for My Culture Class
Learning culture is not to recite numerous informations from textbook.
But to improve self-cultivation, to promote one’s thinking ability, then to probe our culture’s merits and defects from different culture, to think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn from ours. So that we could cultivate a habit of thinking and knowinghow to make life meaningful.
European Culture:An Introduction
Welcome
European Culture: An Introduction
欧洲文化入门
The Purpose of Learning European Culture
Language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture behind it.
Gold apple — Bane Trojan horse — Intruding destructive element Achilles heel — Deathful weakness
“不和的金苹果”— 祸根 “特洛伊木马”— 侵入内部的破坏性因素 “阿喀琉斯的脚踵”— 致命的弱点
For My Personal View
文化，不是让你死记硬背时间、地点、 人物、事件、影响、意义。
而是透过不同的文化，探究自身文化的 优缺点，从中吸取精华、去除糟粕，来 达到提升自我修养，培养独立思考能力 的目的。从而让文化成为我们参悟生活 ，领会人生意义的重要渠道。
The Origin of Culture
Division One
Greek Culture and Roman Culture
The Origin
Crete
(3000 B.C.) 克里特岛
简言之，史诗是叙述英雄传说或重大历 史事件的叙事长诗。
Trojan War 特洛伊战争
In Greek mythology and源自文库in Iliad and Odyssey
by Homer About 1,200 B. C. War between Greece and Troy Fought over the beautiful Helen Lasted for 10 years Trojan horse Troy defeated
2. Social and Political Structure
Democracy — the adult male citizens
Economy — slave labor (exploitation)
Sports
— Olympic Games
3. Homer
Homer 荷马 (around 700 B.C.) , epic 史诗
Iliad 《伊利亚特》 Odyssey 《奥德赛》
Today we see Iliad and the Odyssey
incorporated into the course of almost every high school in America.
Epic
Definition：
An epic is a long narrative poem of great scale and grandiose style about the heroes who are usually warriors or even demigods.
European culture itself is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world.
To show one’s opinion:
Oneself
The leader
Greece and Troy
Achilles 阿喀琉斯/阿基里斯
Matching
Gold apple
Deathful weakness
Trojan horse Bane
Achilles heel Intruding destructive element
Matching (key)
Greece and Troy
1. Historical context (background)
War between Greece and Troy in about 1,200 B. C. Greek culture in the 5th century B. C. Civil war between Athens and Sparta. Rule of Alexander in the 4th century B. C. In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
Trojan War (1200 B.C.) 特洛伊战争
Greek Dark Ages (1200 B.C.—800 B.C.)
Archaic Greece (800 B.C.—500 B.C.)古风时期
Classical Period (500 B.C.—336 B.C.) 古典时期
Hellenistic Age (336 B.C.—31 B.C.) 希腊化时代
Old age life
Purpose for My Culture Class
Learning culture is not to recite numerous informations from textbook.
But to improve self-cultivation, to promote one’s thinking ability, then to probe our culture’s merits and defects from different culture, to think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn from ours. So that we could cultivate a habit of thinking and knowinghow to make life meaningful.
European Culture:An Introduction
Welcome
European Culture: An Introduction
欧洲文化入门
The Purpose of Learning European Culture
Language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture behind it.
Gold apple — Bane Trojan horse — Intruding destructive element Achilles heel — Deathful weakness
“不和的金苹果”— 祸根 “特洛伊木马”— 侵入内部的破坏性因素 “阿喀琉斯的脚踵”— 致命的弱点
For My Personal View
文化，不是让你死记硬背时间、地点、 人物、事件、影响、意义。
而是透过不同的文化，探究自身文化的 优缺点，从中吸取精华、去除糟粕，来 达到提升自我修养，培养独立思考能力 的目的。从而让文化成为我们参悟生活 ，领会人生意义的重要渠道。
The Origin of Culture