欧洲文化入门--中世纪 ppt课件

ppt课件
10
C. Knighthood & Code of Chivalry
Serf :农奴 Fiefs:封地（采邑） Vassals:诸侯（封臣）
ppt课件
11
ppt课件
12
ppt课件
13
ppt课件
பைடு நூலகம்14
Code of Chivalry骑士的信条
A. be pledged to protect the weak
Pope （罗马教皇）
↓
Archbishops (大主教）
↓
Bishop （主教）
↓
Priests （神甫）
ppt课件
19
The Roman Catholic Church & Eastern Orthodox Church
(1054)
The Roman Catholic Church
（罗马天主教）
ppt课件
20
b. Church Father and Early Monasticism （隐修院制度）
St. Jerome （圣 ·哲罗姆）:
his translation of the Bible from Hebrew and Greek original into Latin The Vulgate (拉丁文圣经)
b. It is so called because it came between ancient times and modern times.
(ancient times→ The Middle Ages →modern times)
c. Age of faith ppt课件
2
ppt课件
3
ppt课件
politics, law, art, and learning for hundreds
of years. It shaped people’s lives. That is
why the Middle Ages is also called the
“Age of Faith”.
ppt课件
7
II. Manor（庄园） and Church
Three classes of people at the time
1. Clergy 2. Lords
1&2. The ruling classes 3. Peasants
ppt课件
23
3. The Crusades （十字军东征）
(1096-1291)
ppt课件
24
The Effect
欧洲文化入门(三)
The Middle Ages
中世纪
ppt课件
1
I. General Introduction
1. The Middle Ages
a. Time division: in European history, the thousand-year period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages.
B. fight for the church C. be loyal to his lord D. respect women of noble birth
All the above rules were known as code of chivalry.
ppt课件
15
2. The church
1. Feudalism: a system of land-holding, a
word derived from Latin “feudum”, a grant of land：封建土地所有制
a. Growth of Feudalism b. The Manor
ppt课件
8
ppt课件
9
Important effect on the future both the East and West.
Greatly influenced the history of Europe
Feudal lords out, kings at home strengthen themselves→help to break down feudalism→ rise of the monarchies.
ppt课件
6
Age of Faith
In the late Middle Ages, almost
everyone in western Europe was a
Christian and a member of the Christian
Church. Christianity took the lead in
4
ppt课件
5
General Introduction
During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian church.
ppt课件
21
Augustine of Hippo
(北非希波主教奥古斯丁，神学界的旷世奇才）
主要著作
1、《忏悔录》 （The Confession)
2、《上帝之城》 (The City of God)
(第一部教会历史哲学)
ppt课件
22
C.The Power and influence of the Catholic Church
Wisdom (the Son) 圣子
Love (the Holy Spirit) 圣灵
ppt课件
17
ppt课件
18
a. The Organization of Church
The Catholic Church was a highly centralized
and disciplined international organization.
Center of daily life place of worship place for recreation center of trade center of community activity
ppt课件
16
Trinity三位一体
Trinity: Power (the Father) 圣父