高二unit2robots词汇课件
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高中英语 人教选修7第2单元 robots words ppt课件 (共15张ppt)
you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，
然后把钱退给你们。 (2)satisfy v.
满足，使满意
satisfied adj.
人感到满意的
satisfactory adj.
令人满意的
be/feel satisfied with
对……感到满意
3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)
one hundred yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。
out of sympathy (for/with)
出于(对……的)同情
5．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。
①She asked me to _a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__h_e_r_t_o__the airport last night.
昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。
② Children, when_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_ie_d____(accompany) by their
parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才
with sympathy 同情地
6 ． As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself ★favour(＝ favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒
smarter and her home more elegant. (P11)
高中英语《Unit 2 Robots(1)》优质教学课件
Step 5:Post reading
Rebuild?
Do you think it needs to rebuild Tony, why or why not?
Would you give some suggestions to Mr. Belmont?
(as an engineer or a husband)
the house changed a party in completely his attitude her house
He managed to catch her in time from the next
room
Tony: Mr. Perfect !
Step 3:Consolidation
Title: Satisfaction
Guaranteed
包君满
意
Step 1:Skimming
The text mainly tells us
.
A. why Claire fell in love with a human
being
B. why a robot fell in love with a human
When she heard Gladys whispering
to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome
felt being envied
as Tony
She remembered Tony was just a machine
felt embarrassed admired him
Occasion
When he helped her with the salesman
高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7
These tax cuts will favour the rich. 这些减税措施对富人有利。
【链接训练】
I don't like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder
if you could________me a favour.
A．make
同类辨析 desire, long与wish
desire属于正式用语，可代替wish和want，强调主观愿 望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。
long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成long to do sth.极想做 某事或long for sth.渴望某物。
wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实 现的愿望。
sth.渴望/想要某物
to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desire
sb.to
do sth.希望或要求某人做某事
that...希望……从句中的谓语动词用
should do形式，should可以省略
He has a strong desire for success. ＝He has a strong desire to succeed.他非常渴望成功。 Everyone present at the meeting desires peace and happiness. 出席会议的每个人都渴望和平与幸福。
【链接训练】
All of us were ________ to hear that Lily ， our
company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the
company.
【链接训练】
I don't like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder
if you could________me a favour.
A．make
同类辨析 desire, long与wish
desire属于正式用语，可代替wish和want，强调主观愿 望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。
long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成long to do sth.极想做 某事或long for sth.渴望某物。
wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实 现的愿望。
sth.渴望/想要某物
to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desire
sb.to
do sth.希望或要求某人做某事
that...希望……从句中的谓语动词用
should do形式，should可以省略
He has a strong desire for success. ＝He has a strong desire to succeed.他非常渴望成功。 Everyone present at the meeting desires peace and happiness. 出席会议的每个人都渴望和平与幸福。
【链接训练】
All of us were ________ to hear that Lily ， our
company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the
company.
高二年级英语 robots课件
一
1
Let’s read Satisfaction Guaranteed
Reading
Satisfaction Guaranteed
2
Skimming(Fast reading):
How many characters are mentioned ? Who are they? What are they?
Pay attention to the feeling of Claire
12
Tony did housework
Embarrassed, disturbing
bought her breakfast and and frightening
intended to help her dressing.
One of the richest and most powerful
family
women around.
a woman that Claire envies
4
Now read the text quickly, and then finish the exercise.
5
1. Larry was going to be away from home so he
he was
and her home elegant by… gave her a new haircut
what is the relation between them?
3
Larry Belmont
couple Claire
employed in a company that makes robots
housewife
Tony was to be
1
Let’s read Satisfaction Guaranteed
Reading
Satisfaction Guaranteed
2
Skimming(Fast reading):
How many characters are mentioned ? Who are they? What are they?
Pay attention to the feeling of Claire
12
Tony did housework
Embarrassed, disturbing
bought her breakfast and and frightening
intended to help her dressing.
One of the richest and most powerful
family
women around.
a woman that Claire envies
4
Now read the text quickly, and then finish the exercise.
5
1. Larry was going to be away from home so he
he was
and her home elegant by… gave her a new haircut
what is the relation between them?
3
Larry Belmont
couple Claire
employed in a company that makes robots
housewife
Tony was to be
课件11：Unit 2 Robots
2.favour n．喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠 vt. 喜爱;偏袒(＝favor)
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men. 当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到 他让位给年轻人。
Unit 2 Robots
[核心单词] 1．_d__es_i_r_e_n．渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要 2． _e_le_g_a_n_t_ adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 3． _a_c_c_o_m_p_a_n__y vt.陪伴;伴奏 4 ． b__o_u_n_d_ adj.一定的;密切相关的 5 ． s_t_a_f_f _ n．全体员工;手杖 6 . _d_i_v_o_rc_e_ n．离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与…… 脱离 7 ． e_n_v_y__vt.忌妒;羡慕
3) I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you _a_c_c_o_m_p__a_n_y_y_o_u_r__w_o_r_d_s_w__it_h__g_e_st_u_r_e_s . 假如你说话时伴之以手势,那么别人肯定就能更清楚 地明白你的意思. 4) I’ll stay here and _k_e_e_p_y_o_u__c_o_m__p_a_n_y_/ _a_cc_o_m__p_a_n_y__y_o_u_ , while your parents are away. 当你父母不在时,我留下来陪你。
[高频短语] 1．_te_s_t_o_u_t__ 试验;考验 2．_r_in_g__u_p__ 给……打电话 3．_tu__rn__a_r_o_u_n_d_ 转向;回转 4．_le_a_v_e_._.._a_lo_n_e_ 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和…… 单独在一起 5．_s_et__a_si_d_e_将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或 时间) 6．_in__a_l_l 一共;总计 7．_b_e_b_o_u__n_d_t_o_ 一定做……
课件10：Unit 2 Robots
7．alarm n．警报 vt.使……警觉 (1)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 alarming adj. (令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的 (2)a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 惊恐地 ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号 (3)be alarmed at/by... 对……惊慌 On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm. 听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。
重点短语 1．ring up 给……打电话 [教材原句] When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售 货员同托尼说话。
n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 7． divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 8． obey vt.& vi. 服从；顺从
9．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→
【填一填→激活思维】 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Devoted to her career, she has no desire to become (become) a wife and mother.(2016·衢州市1月高三质检) 因为全身心投入到了事业中，所以她不想为人妻为人 母。 ②The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over. 老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。
高中英语《Unit 2 Robots》优质教学课件
.x
The salesman was
to her.
She wanted to be
another Gladys.
She _
a ladder.
He gave
her a new
He
and
changed the the house
she completely.
wore.
He made the salesman changed his
WhatmdooerseTolniykleooaklike? human than a machine
Tony was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but his facial expressions never changed.
Stephen Hawking
Human beings matter most.
Robots are our good assistant.
The robot is o us with different kinds of d ifficulties.
WasClaire satisfied with Tony? Wasthe company satisfied with Tony?
Discussion
1.Do you think the experiment was successful? Why?
2.Do you think Tony also fell in love with Claire? Why?
“…AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization. We need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in advance.”
The salesman was
to her.
She wanted to be
another Gladys.
She _
a ladder.
He gave
her a new
He
and
changed the the house
she completely.
wore.
He made the salesman changed his
WhatmdooerseTolniykleooaklike? human than a machine
Tony was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but his facial expressions never changed.
Stephen Hawking
Human beings matter most.
Robots are our good assistant.
The robot is o us with different kinds of d ifficulties.
WasClaire satisfied with Tony? Wasthe company satisfied with Tony?
Discussion
1.Do you think the experiment was successful? Why?
2.Do you think Tony also fell in love with Claire? Why?
“…AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization. We need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in advance.”
课件9：Unit 2 Robots
4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,
he wrote out a list of items for her. 她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
9.favour n．喜爱；恩惠；赞同；vt.喜爱；偏袒 Could you do me a favour and tell him I can't make it? 你能帮我个忙告诉他我没法完成吗？ Are you in favour of workers' control of companies? 你是否赞同由工人管理公司？ do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙；给某人恩惠
Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.单词 A．拓展记忆法 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要→desire (sb.) ________ sth.渴望、想要(某人)去做某事 2．sympathy n．同情(心)→have/feel sympathy ________ sb./sth.对某人/物表示同情 3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→do a favour ________ sb.帮某出于同情 have sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 Now that you are not busy, why not do him a favour/do a favour for him? 既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？
课件12：Unit 2 Robots
①Your success gave me great satisfaction. 你的成功令我非常满意。 ②Much to my________，she puts her full heart into her work. 使我很满意的是，她把全部身心投入于工作中。 ③The new dress________her. 那件新衣服令她满意。 ④The boss wasn’t______________my work. 老板对我的工作不满意。
答案：②satisfaction ③satisfied ④satisfied with
3．alarm n. 警报；惊恐；闹钟 vt. 使警觉；惊动；使忧虑； 使担心 [教材原句] However when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然后，当她第一次看见这个机器人时，她很惊恐。
All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. 突然，一种同情的温暖之情涌上心头。
①A lot of passersby felt/had great sympathy for the man called Brother Sharp. 许多过路人对那个被称为犀利哥的人深表同情。 ②He gave the poor child much help______________. 出于同情，他给了这个可怜的孩子许多帮助。 ③I’m sure he’ll be______________with your proposal. 我相信他会赞同你的建议。
(n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 7．__d_i_v_o_r_ce___(n.) 离婚；断绝关系
(vt.) 与……离婚；与……脱离
高二英语unit2Robots单词课件人教版选修七
11.envy 1) un. 羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy． 他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。 She is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕他。 I felt envy at his success. 我羡慕他的成功。 out of envy 出于嫉妒 He did it ___________. envy sb. 2) vt. envy sth. I envy your success． envy sb. Sth. =I envy you your success．
约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。 Jones was declared (to be) the winner of the boxing. He declared that he was innocent. declare for / against sth 表态支持/反对某事 We declared for their proposal. 我们声明赞成他们的建议。
4.sympathy
n. 同情；同感；同情心
When his father died , he had our sympathy . My sympathies are with her husband . express sympathy for 慰问 同情 feel/have sympathy for out of sympathy for … 出于对…的同情
6.pile cn.堆;摞;叠 v. （把…）堆起,堆积 a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/ 成批的 There were a pile of magazines on the desk . a pile of/ piles of work to do I’ve got _________________________this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 He always left books in a large pile. 他总是留下一大堆书 。 is at the bottom of the pile The book I want________________________. 我要的书在这一堆东西下面。 He piled the books on top of each other. 他把书一本本地叠起来。 Her work is piling up. 她的工作越积越多。
Unit2-Robots-词汇语言点Language-points-高中英语高二英语ppt课件
meet one’s desire have\feel a great desire for at one’s desire
精选版课件ppt
满足某人的欲望 强烈渴望得到 照某人希望
5
P1-2 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.
Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely
interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。
_la_s_t_n_i_g_h_t__.
2. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists _te_s_t_o_u_t_t_h_e_o_r_i_es_ by experiment.
精选版课件ppt
9
完成以 out 结尾的动词短语。
⑴ __w_o_r_k___ out 设计出；计算出
⑵ ___ta_k_e___ out 拿出；取出
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
高中英语unit2robots单元要点回顾课件选修7高二选修7英语课件
12/11/2021
课文重点词汇与短语活用 根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇和短语完成下 面短文。 One day, a woman wanted to 1.___t_e_st_o_u__t _(检验) if her husband, a 2.__t_a_l_e_n_te_d__(talent) boss of a research center, still loved her because she heard that he had an 3.__a_f_fa_i_r_(暧昧关 系) with one of his secretaries.
12/11/2021
vt.宣d布ec；la声re明；表明；宣称 →__________ n．d宣ec布lar；at宣ion 言；声明 n．喜af爱fe；cti爱on；感情 →__________vt.影响ef；fec感t 动 →______a_f_fnec．t 结果；作用；影响 9.___ju_n_i_o_r___ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 →_____j_u_n_i_o_rn．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→__s_e_n_io_r__ n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的
12/11/2021
重点句式
1.His name was Tony and he seemed ____th_a_n__ like a human m__o_r_e____ a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。 2.As she turned around, _t_h_e_r_e_s_t_o_o_d__ Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
考验test out 一堆a pile of 给…o…r r打at电he话r 更精确ri地ng说up 不管l，ea让ve…一a个lo人ne待着 节省s或et 保as留ide(钱等)
课文重点词汇与短语活用 根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇和短语完成下 面短文。 One day, a woman wanted to 1.___t_e_st_o_u__t _(检验) if her husband, a 2.__t_a_l_e_n_te_d__(talent) boss of a research center, still loved her because she heard that he had an 3.__a_f_fa_i_r_(暧昧关 系) with one of his secretaries.
12/11/2021
vt.宣d布ec；la声re明；表明；宣称 →__________ n．d宣ec布lar；at宣ion 言；声明 n．喜af爱fe；cti爱on；感情 →__________vt.影响ef；fec感t 动 →______a_f_fnec．t 结果；作用；影响 9.___ju_n_i_o_r___ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 →_____j_u_n_i_o_rn．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→__s_e_n_io_r__ n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的
12/11/2021
重点句式
1.His name was Tony and he seemed ____th_a_n__ like a human m__o_r_e____ a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。 2.As she turned around, _t_h_e_r_e_s_t_o_o_d__ Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
考验test out 一堆a pile of 给…o…r r打at电he话r 更精确ri地ng说up 不管l，ea让ve…一a个lo人ne待着 节省s或et 保as留ide(钱等)
Unit2Robots课件2(人教版选修7)
Alarmed
R_e_fu_s_e_
Embarrassed
him
Amazed
T_ru_s_t_h__im
Thanked, calling A_d_m_i_re__him
him a dear
Felt the warmth of his body
occasions What Tony/ Claire did Claire’s feelings
Folded his arms,
Being
The night
bending…and
envied
of the
declared that…
party
Remembered Tony Sad was…, shouted and
cried
occasions
Before he arrived When first saw the robot
On the second morning She said…not clever &elegant
The clerk was rude to her When she fell off a ladder
The night of the party
Claire’s feelings Didn’t want him
She said she Gave her a was overweight. new haircut
and changed the makeup.
Amazed
She said her house was not elegant.
Transformed the house completely.
occasions
课件13：Unit 2 Robots
2．It be＋adj.＋that 从句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 【仿写】 很明显， 如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的 新学校。 ___I_t_i_s_o_b_v_i_o_u_s_t_h_a_t_______without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
12．_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__(vt.)陪伴； 伴奏→___co_m__p_a_n_y___(n.)陪伴； 伴随→__c_o_m__p_a_n_io_n__(n.)伙伴， 伴侣， 同伴 13．___a_l_a_r_m_____(vt.)使警觉； 使惊恐； 惊动(n.)警报； 惊 恐→___a_l_a_rm__e_d___(adj.)担心的； 害怕的→___a_l_a_r_m_i_n_g__(adj.) 使人害怕的， 扰乱人心的 14．___d_e_cl_a_r_e____(vt.)宣布； 声明； 表明； 宣称 →_d_e_c_l_a_r_a_ti_o_n__(n.)宣言； 公布
5.__G_r_a_d_u__a_ll_y__(gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6.______b_y_____ making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and 7.____g_i_v_in__g___ (give) her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests who were invited 8.__w__e_r_e_f_il_le_d__(fill) with admiration 9.___w__h_e_n_____ they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was 10.___s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d___(satisfy) with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.
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高二unit2robots词汇课件
desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth. = have a desire for sth.
desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/ desire that sb. (should) do
2) absent adj. • 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺 席。
He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬 你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语： be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home. be alarmed for… 对…放心不下
• 缺少的, 不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。
• 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded， 而应用tried to persuade或advised.
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。
vt. 不在; 缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场 的
How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?
desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do
(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事…… meet / satisfy one‘s desire
at one’s desireWe all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有 钱。
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进 行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其 试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
I was alarmed for her safety.
5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. 他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 vt. 使……光滑、平坦或顺利 have a smooth temper 性格温和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事 多磨。
或
hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。 want表示想要。 expect侧重表示“期待, 预期,
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth. / to do sth hope for sth. / to do sth wish for sth. / to do sth want sth. / to do sth expect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事
He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.
desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强 烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合
smooth away / over difficulties / problems... 排除/ smooth the way for ... 为……铺平道路/排除障碍 6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told
him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。
He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了 4. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌． 相关短语： give the alarm to… 发警报给…. take alarm at… 对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场
desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth. = have a desire for sth.
desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/ desire that sb. (should) do
2) absent adj. • 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺 席。
He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬 你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语： be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home. be alarmed for… 对…放心不下
• 缺少的, 不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。
• 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded， 而应用tried to persuade或advised.
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。
vt. 不在; 缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场 的
How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?
desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do
(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事…… meet / satisfy one‘s desire
at one’s desireWe all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有 钱。
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进 行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其 试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
I was alarmed for her safety.
5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. 他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 vt. 使……光滑、平坦或顺利 have a smooth temper 性格温和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事 多磨。
或
hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。 want表示想要。 expect侧重表示“期待, 预期,
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth. / to do sth hope for sth. / to do sth wish for sth. / to do sth want sth. / to do sth expect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事
He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.
desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强 烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合
smooth away / over difficulties / problems... 排除/ smooth the way for ... 为……铺平道路/排除障碍 6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told
him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。
He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了 4. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌． 相关短语： give the alarm to… 发警报给…. take alarm at… 对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场