专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)

河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。

二）、动名词充当宾语—兼与动词不定式充当宾语的区别1．动宾结构的宾语appreciate, mind, avoid, understand, delay, imagine, mention, risk，forbid，consider ，can’t helpShe practices playing piano every day.She risked losing her life to save the person.I appreciate being invited to your party.【单选历年考试真题】[03—15] I appreciate ________ to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited [06—19] I don’t mind ________ out for a walk i n such a bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone[08-29]. No one can avoid _________ by advertisement.A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced [10—5]. He enjoys ______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to 【单选模拟试题】1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk______ a good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2. The shy girl doesn’t like ________at in public.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. being laughed【注一】：有一些动词既可以用ing做宾语，又可以用不定式作宾语。

但意思不一样。

（意思不一样结构不一样）remember to do remember doingforget to do forget doingregret to do regret doingmean to do mean doingstop to do stop doinggo on to do go on doinglike/ love to do like/love doingtry to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth.try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事I regret to tell you that you failed to pass the exam.I regret telling you that you failed to pass the exam.I love swimming, but I don’t love to do it because of the bad weather today.【单选历年考试真题】[01—6] I forgot ________ an umbrella with me when I left home for work.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took[12---22]. --- You should have thanked he before you left.--- I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so【单选模拟试题】1. When he was asked by the police, he said that he remembered _________at the party, but not ________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving , leavingD. arriving , to leave2. I don’t regret _________even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought3. In some parts of London , missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitingC. waitD. to be waiting4. Doctor Bethune went on ____ throughout the night .A workB workedC to workD working5. Go on _______the other exercise after you have finished this one .A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing【注二】：need require want==== 需要（意思一样，结构不一样）The flowers need watering.======The flowers need to be watered.【单选历年考试真题】[09—8].The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered[10—35]. My mobile phone isn’t working. It___________.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired[11—5]. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【注三】注：allow、advise、suggest、forbid、permit后面用ing 做宾语。