成人高考英语练习
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。
3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。
句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。
”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。
其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。
4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。
句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。
”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。
在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。
其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。
正确选项是C。
5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。
2024年成人高考英语试卷
2024年成人高考英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. cat（cat中a的发音） B. map（map中a的发音） C. name（name中a 的发音） D. hat（hat中a的发音）2. A. big（big中i的发音） B. pig（pig中i的发音） C. like（like中i 的发音） D. fish（fish中i的发音）3. A. box（box中o的发音） B. dog（dog中o的发音） C. not（not中o的发音） D. no（no中o的发音）4. A. bus（bus中u的发音） B. cup（cup中u的发音） C. use（use中u的发音） D. but（but中u的发音）5. A. red（red中e的发音） B. pen（pen中e的发音） C. he（he中e的发音） D. bed（bed中e的发音）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - ______ you like some tea?- Yes, please.A. DoB. WouldC. AreD. Will.7. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go.8. There ______ some apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.9. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest.10. I saw him ______ the room just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. enters.11. - What did you do last Sunday?- I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing.12. He ______ English for five years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying.13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when?14. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.A. such a niceB. so a niceC. a such niceD. a so nice.15. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.16. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.17. - ______ is your father?- He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where.18. They will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.19. My mother made me ______ my room yesterday.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned.20. There are ______ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. forty - fifthC. fourty - fiveD. fourty - fifth.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He didn't went to school yesterday.B. He didn't go to school yesterday.C. He doesn't go to school yesterday.D. He didn't gone to school yesterday.2. Which word has the same meaning as "happy"?A. SadB. GladC. AngryD. Bored3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence."I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years."A. have beenB. amC. wasD. been4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She is taller than me.B. She is taller than I am.C. She is taller than I.D. She is taller than my.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I have been to many countries.B. I have gone to many countries.C. I have been in many countries.D. I have gone in many countries.6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."I _______ (eat/eaten) breakfast this morning."A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. have eaten7. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watch it.B. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watching it.C. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watch it.D. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watching.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence."She _______ (at/in/on) the library every weekend."A. goesB. goes toC. wentD. went to9. Which sentence is correct?A. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks different.B. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks differently.C. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think different.D. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think differently.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."We _______ (go/went) to the park last weekend."A. goB. wentC. goingD. gone答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B二、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）Passage:Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the air was fresh and clean. When I arrived, my grandparents were preparing lunch. I helped them with the cooking and we had a wonderful meal together.After lunch, we went for a walk in the fields. We saw many birds and insects, and my grandparents toldme stories about their childhood. It was a pleasant afternoon, and I felt close to nature.In the evening, we sat together and watched TV. My grandparents enjoyed watching the news, while I preferred to watch a movie. We spent the night talking and laughing, and I didn't want to leave.11. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy12. What did the writer do when he arrived at his grandparents' house?A. He played with his grandparents.B. He helped with the cooking.C. He watched TV.D. He went for a walk.13. What did the writer and his grandparents do after lunch?A. They went shopping.B. They went for a walk.C. They watched a movie.D. They played cards.14. What did the writer prefer to do in the evening?A. Watch the newsB. Watch a movieC. Go for a walkD. Sleep15. How did the writer feel when it was time to leave?A. HappyB. SadC. AngryD. Bored答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage:In the past, people didn't have to worry about pollution. However, as industrialization has developed, pollution has become a serious problem. Air pollutionis caused by the smoke from factories and cars. Water pollution is caused by industrial waste and chemicals. Soil pollution is caused by pesticides and fertilizers.To solve these problems, we need to take action. We can reduce air pollution by using public transportation instead of driving. We can reduce water pollution by treating industrial waste before it is released into the water. We can reduce soil pollution by using organic farming methods.It is important for everyone to do their part to protect the environment. If we don't, we will face serious consequences in the future.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a serious problem.B. People didn't have to worry about pollution in the past.C. Industrialization has caused pollution.D. We need to take action to protect the environment.17. What is the cause of air pollution?A. Factories and carsB. Industrial wasteC. Pesticides and fertilizersD. Public transportation18. How can we reduce water pollution?A. By using public transportationB. By treating industrial wasteC. By using organic farming methodsD. By driving cars19. Why is it important for everyone to protect the environment?A. To reduce air pollutionB. To reduce water pollutionC. To avoid serious consequences in the futureD. To enjoy a better life20. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. InformativeD. Critical答案：16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C四、作文（30分）题目：My Favorite Book请写一篇100-120词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.（）A. /z/ as in “zip”B. /s/ as in “sin”C. /ʃ/ as in “shark”D. /ʒ/ as in “yes”Answer: CExplanation: The letter “ʃ” is a voiceless alveolar fricative, which is represented by the symbol “ʃ” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “sh” sound in “shark.”2.（）A. /a:/ as in “father”B. /ɑ:/ as in “car”C. /e/ as in “bed”D. /ɛ/ as in “end”Answer: AExplanation: The letter “a:” is a long vowel sound, represented by the symb ol“ɑ:” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “ah” sound in “father.”3.( ) The word ‘it’ is a(n)_______pronoun.A. personalB. possessiveC. reflexiveD. relative答案：A解析：‘it’ 是一个人称代词，表示“它”，属于个人代词。
因此，正确答案是 A。
4.( ) The pronunciation of ‘this’ and ‘that’ is _______.A. the sameB. differentC. clearD. difficult答案：A解析：‘this’ 和‘that’ 在发音上是一样的，都是/ðɪs/ 和/ðət/。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the first of JuneB. in the June firstC. at June firstD. at the first of June答案：A2. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed答案：A3. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over答案：A4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. ForC. UnderD. By答案：A5. The weather is ________ to be very cold tomorrow.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expectD. expects答案：A6. He is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案：D8. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ to the meeting.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the number of cars is also increasing.A. Not onlyB. WhileC. AlthoughD. As答案：D10. ________ the news, he felt very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Heard答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1In the United States, there are many types of schools. Public schools are paid for by the government, while private schools are paid for by the students or their families. Public schools are free for students, but private schools can be very expensive. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools because they believe that private schools offer better education. However, not all private schools are better than public schools. It depends on the specific school and the needs of the student.11. What is the main difference between public and private schools in the United States?A. Public schools are more expensive.B. Private schools are paid for by the government.C. Public schools are free for students.D. Private schools offer better education.答案：C12. Why do some parents choose private schools?A. They think private schools are cheaper.B. They believe private schools offer better education.C. They don't like public schools.D. They want their children to have more friends.答案：B13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All private schools are better than public schools.B. The quality of education depends on the specific school.C. Public schools are always better than private schools.D. Private schools are not worth the cost.答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends and family, access the internet, and even pay for goods and services. However, some argue that technology has also made our lives more complicated. For instance, we now have to remember multiple passwords for different accounts, and we are constantly bombarded with notifications and updates. While technology has its benefits, it is important to find a balance and not let it control our lives.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The impact of technology on our lives.D. The importance of finding a balance with technology.答案：C15. What is one example of how technology has made our lives easier?A. We can remember more passwords.B. We can communicate with friends and family more easily.C. We don't have to pay for goods and services.D. We don't receive any notifications or updates.答案：B16. What is one argument against technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It makes our lives more complicated.C. It helps us find a balance.D. It controls our lives.答案：B17. What is the main message of the passage?A. Technology is always beneficial.B. Technology is always harmful.C. Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.D. We should avoid using technology.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a curious child and loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he found a mysterious box. It was old and 18. ________ (A. covered B. covered with C. covered by) dust. Tom carefully opened the box and found a beautiful, shiny stone inside. He decided to take the stone home with him.19. ________ (A. Because B. So C. But D. And) he showed the stone to his parents, they were amazed by its beauty.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And答案：D20. The stone had a magical property: it could 21. ________ (A. make B. take C. give D. bring) good luck to whoever possessed it.Tom's family soon noticed that their lives were improving. They were 22. ________ (A. happier B. more happy C. most happy D. very happy) than they had ever been before.A. happierB. more happyC. most happyD. very happy答案：A23. Tom's village was known for its 24. ________ (A. kindness B. kindnesses C. kind D. kindly) people, and they decided to share the stone with their neighbors. The entire village began to prosper, and everyone was grateful to Tom for finding the magical stone.A. kindnessB. kindnessesC. kindD. kindly答案：A四、翻译题（共15分，每题3分）24. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
成考高考英语试题及答案
成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。
成人高考英语练习试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher was so strict with us that ________.A. we felt happyB. we felt sadC. we felt sorryD. we felt nothing2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. will be raining3. ________ do you like this book?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who4. ________ you go to the cinema last night?A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. Who5. He ________ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goes onD. goes up6. ________ is the most important thing in our lives.A. MoneyB. HealthC. LoveD. Time7. ________ are you going to spend your summer vacation?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who8. ________ is the best way to learn a language.A. ReadingB. WritingC. SpeakingD. Listening9. ________ you like to eat, I like to eat fish.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhatD. How10. ________ you have finished your homework, please go to bed.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. While二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）It was a cold winter evening. Jack was walking home from school. He saw a small dog in the street. The dog was very cold and wet. Jack felt sorry for the dog. He decided to take the dog home.Jack walked for a long time before he found a house. The door was open. He went inside and found a woman sitting in a chair. The woman looked surprised when she saw Jack. "Who are you?" she asked."I'm Jack," Jack replied. "I found this dog outside. He looks very cold and wet. Can I keep him here until I find his owner?"The woman smiled. "Of course, you can. I think he needs a warm place to stay."Jack put the dog in the woman's living room. He gave the dog some food and water. The dog ate and drank happily.The next day, Jack went to the dog's home. He found the dog's owner. The owner was very happy to see her dog. She thanked Jack for helping her.1. Jack was walking home from school. He saw a small dog in the street. The dog was very ________.A. happyB. sadC. coldD. hungry2. Jack decided to take the dog home because he felt ________.A. happyB. sadC. coldD. tired3. Jack walked for a long time before he found a house. The door was ________.A. openB. closedC. lockedD. broken4. The woman looked ________ when she saw Jack.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. sad5. The woman smiled and said, "Of course, you can. I think he needs a ________ place to stay."A. warmB. coldC. hotD. cool6. Jack gave the dog some ________ and water.A. foodB. drinkC. clothesD. shoes7. The dog ate and drank ________.A. happilyB. sadlyC. slowlyD. quickly8. Jack went to the dog's home the next day. He found the dog's owner. The owner was ________ to see her dog.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. sad9. The owner thanked Jack for ________.A. helping herB. giving her the dogC. buying her the dogD. taking care of her三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. We use it for work, entertainment, and communication. However, the Internet also has its negative aspects. One of the biggest problems is cyberbullying.Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate others. It can take many forms, including sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including depression, anxiety, and even suicide.There are several ways to prevent cyberbullying. First, we should be aware of the signs of cyberbullying. Second, we should report any incidents of cyberbullying to the authorities. Finally, we should educate ourselves and others about the dangers of cyberbullying.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The negative aspects of the InternetC. The dangers of cyberbullyingD. The importance of education2. What is cyberbullying?A. The use of the Internet to help othersB. The use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate othersC. The use of the Internet to share informationD. The use of the Internet to play games3. What are some of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Happiness and joyB. Depression and anxietyC. Excitement and enthusiasmD. Wealth and success4. How can we prevent cyberbullying?A. By ignoring itB. By reporting it to the authoritiesC. By becoming involved in itD. By not using the InternetPassage 2Traveling is one of the best ways to learn about different cultures. When you visit a new place, you can experience the local customs, food, and language. This can be a very enriching experience.One of the best ways to learn about a new culture is to talk to the locals. They can tell you about their traditions and how they live their lives. You can also learn about the history of the place you are visiting.Another great way to learn about a new culture is to try the local food. Food is an important part of any culture. It can tell you a lot about the people and their history.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of travelingB. The importance of foodC. The dangers of travelingD. The importance of culture2. What is one of the best ways to learn about a new culture?A. By reading booksB. By talking to the localsC. By watching moviesD. By listening to music3. How can you learn about the history of a place you are visiting?A. By reading a guidebookB. By talking to the localsC. By watching a documentaryD. By visiting a museum四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）The children were playing in the garden. It was a sunny day and the sun was shining. Suddenly, they saw a cat. It was a small, black cat with green eyes. The children ran to the cat and began to play with it. They loved it very much. The cat was happy too. It purred as it was being played with. The children laughed and played with the cat for hours. When they were tired, they went back to the house. The cat followed them. It wanted to stay with the children. The children were very happy to have the cat. They fed it and played with it every day. The cat became a good friend to them.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________五、书面表达（15分）Write a short essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:My Favorite HobbyIn my opinion, my favorite hobby is reading. Reading has many benefits. It helps me relax and escape from the stress of daily life. It also broadens my knowledge and imagination. I enjoy reading books from different genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Readinghas become an essential part of my life, and I highly recommend it to others.。
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。
A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。
have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。
故选B。
2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。
A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。
affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。
故选D。
3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。
A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。
A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。
故选A。
4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。
A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。
2024年成人高考英语试题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past PerfectC. Future SimpleD. Present Imaginary（答案：D）2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. atB. onC. forD. by（答案：A）3、What is the correct form of the plural for the word "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childs'（答案：B）4、Which phrase is used to express an opinion or possibility?A. I mustB. I mightC. I have toD. I should（答案：B）5、Select the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is my friend, John."A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's（答案：A）6、Which of these words is an adverb?A. QuicklyB. FastC. QuickD. Speed（答案：A）7、Choose the correct auxiliary verb to form a question: "_____ you finished your homework?"A. DoB. HaveC. AreD. Will（答案：B, if referring to present perfect tense, "Have you finished your homework?"）8、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The book was reading by me.B. The book is read by me.C. I am reading the book.D. The book reads well.（答案：B, though it's more common to say "The book was read by me." in past tense context）。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She is very ______ about her success in the exam.A. proudB. prideC. privatelyD. publicly.2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence.3. I can't ______ the difference between these two pictures.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.4. We should make full use of every ______ to practice our English.A. chanceB. caseC. choiceD. check.5. It was so dark that I could ______ see anything.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite.6. - How long have you been here? - ______ last Sunday.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. On.7. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I read last week.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so.8. I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. have forgotten.9. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone.10. My sister is good at ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken.11. The little boy is ______ young to go to school.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such.12. There are ______ students in our class.A. two - hundredsB. two - hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundred of.13. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard.14. He ______ his homework when his mother came back.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did.15. - ______ do you go to the library? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.16. This is the factory ______ my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when?17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.18. The man ______ a big nose is our English teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. at.19. She was so tired that she ______ as soon as she lay down.A. fell asleepB. went to bedC. got upD. woke up.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when?21. We have ______ time to finish the work.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. many.22. The girl ______ red is my sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of.23. His mother made him ______ his homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done.24. I like music ______ I can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whose.25. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.26. She is ______ beautiful girl that everyone likes her.A. such aB. so aC. a suchD. a so.27. I ______ this book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have bought.28. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the more confidentB. more confidentC. the confidentD. confident.29. They ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have.30. - Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides us with a large amount of information. We can find almost 31.______ we need on the Internet. For example, students can search for study materials, and scientists can look for the latest research results.Another advantage is that it makes communication much easier. People can communicate with each other 32.______ email, instant messaging or video chat. They can keep in touch with friends and family members who are far away.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One problem is the spread of false information. There is a lot of untrue news and rumors onthe Internet, which can mislead people. 33.______, some people may become addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time online, 34.______ their studies, work and health.In conclusion, the Internet is a double - edged sword. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.32. A. by B. with C. in D. on.33. A. So B. But C. Also D. Or.34. A. influencing B. influenced C. to influence D. influence.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of the fresh water is polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it goes to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do is to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world. If we can find a cheap way to get rid of the salt, we would have all the water that we could ever need.35. The world is thirsty for water because ______.A. man hasn't got enough food to eat.B. we can't use all of the water covering the earth's surface.C. only 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.D. more water is sent into sewer systems.36. The underlined word "purifying" in the third paragraph means"______".A. freezingB. heatingC. cleaningD. mixing.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We can drink the sea water after getting rid of the salt.B. Some fresh water is polluted.C. Man's need for water is getting greater and greater.D. There are ways to reuse water.38. To solve the water problem, we should first ______.A. make use of sea water.B. stop polluting water.C. develop ways of reusing water.D. purify used water.39. The best title for the passage would be "______".A. The Importance of Water.B. The World's Water Problem.C. The Thirsty World.D. Fresh Water and Sea Water.Passage 2.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and shortened the trousers by two inches.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.40. The young man bought the trousers ______ inches too long.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.41. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. busyB. not at homeC. unhappyD. in the cinema.42. Who was the last to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.43. The next morning the young man would find that the trousers were______ inches too short.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.Passage 3.There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him.My opinion is that cars are for people to get from one place to another. While you're driving, you have to think about a lot of things, such as the road, other cars, people, traffic lights, etc. Rich people may have more money, but they don't always buy expensive cars. Big people may not always drive large cars. And old people may sometimes drive new cars.There are different kinds of cars for different needs. For example, a sports car is good for speed, a truck is good for carrying things, and avan is good for families with a lot of children.Some people like to drive a car because they think it gives them more freedom. They can go where they want to go, when they want to go. Otherslike to drive a car because it makes them feel important.In conclusion, cars are an important part of our lives. We should choose the car that suits our needs and lifestyle.44. The writer's cousin thinks that ______.A. cars are for people to get from one place to another.B. rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.C. different kinds of cars are for different needs.D. cars give people more freedom.45. The writer thinks that cars are mainly for ______.A. showing offB. getting from one place to another.C. making people feel importantD. carrying things.46. A sports car is good for ______.A. families with a lot of childrenB. carrying thingsC. speedD. old people.47. Some people like to drive a car because ______.A. they think it gives them more freedom.B. they think it makes them feel important.C. both A and B.D. neither A nor B.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.48. The writer agrees with his cousin's opinion about cars. (F)49. Rich people always buy expensive cars according to the writer's cousin. (T)50. A van is good for families with a lot of children. (T)Part III. Translation (10 points)Section A: English - Chinese (5 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.51. He is too young to understand what is going on.他太小了，无法理解正在发生的事情。
24年成人高考英语试卷
24年成人高考英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A. Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have ______ work to do.A. too many.B. many too.C. too much.D. much too.2. - How long have you ______ this book?- For two weeks.A. borrowed.B. lent.C. kept.D. bought.3. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. goes.B. went.C. going.D. to go.4. My sister is good at ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. sing.B. to sing.C. singing.D. sings.5. - What did you do last Sunday?- I ______ some shopping with my mother.A. do.B. did.C. does.D. doing.6. There ______ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. was.B. were.C. is.D. are.7. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.A. such a nice.B. so a nice.C. a such nice.D. a so nice.8. I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we won't go on a picnic.A. will rain; rains.B. will rain; will rain.C. rains; rains.D. rains; will rain.9. - ______ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How soon.C. How often.D. How far.10. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. who?B. which.C. whom.D. whose.11. He is so tired that he can ______ keep his eyes open.A. hardly.B. almost.C. nearly.D. quickly.12. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______.A. alone; lonely.B. alone; alone.C. lonely; alone.D. lonely; lonely.13. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almost.B. already.C. hardly.D. still.14. The boy ______ his homework when his father came back.A. is doing.B. was doing.C. does.15. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.A. after.B. before.C. until.D. while.16. - ______ is it from your home to school?- It's about two kilometers.A. How long.B. How far.C. How soon.D. How often.17. She is ______ taller than her sister.A. little.B. a little.C. few.D. a few.18. My mother made me ______ my homework first.A. do.B. to do.D. did.19. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.20. There are some trees on ______ sides of the street.A. both.B. all.C. either.D. every.21. - Can you speak English?- Yes, but only ______.A. a few.B. few.C. a little.D. little.22. We should keep our classroom ______.A. clean.B. cleaning.C. to clean.D. cleaned.23. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the better.B. better.C. the best.D. best.24. It's time for us ______ to school.A. go.B. to go.C. going.D. goes.25. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.A. another.B. other.C. the other.D. others.26. - ______ book is this?- It's mine.A. Who.B. Whose.C. Which.D. What.27. He has ______ friends here. He often feels lonely.A. a few.B. few.C. a little.D. little.28. She ______ in this city since she was born.A. lives.B. lived.C. has lived.D. is living.29. I don't like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one?A. other.B. the other.C. another.D. others.30. They will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. isn't rain.D. not rain.Section B. Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words givenin brackets.1. It's important for us ______ (learn) English well.2. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.3. She ______ (go) to Beijing last week.4. My mother often tells me ______ (not be) late for school.5. If you work hard, you ______ (get) good grades.6. The ______ (high) of the mountain is about 1000 meters.7. This is the ______ (interesting) book I have ever read.8. He ______ (write) a letter to his parents when I saw him.9. There are many ______ (different) between Chinese and English.10. They are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.Most people like to travel. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. People can choose any way they like.Traveling by plane is the fastest way, but it is also the most expensive. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it is more comfortable. You can see the beautiful scenery outside the window. Traveling by ship is a very relaxing way. You can enjoy the blue sea and the fresh air. Traveling by car is the most convenient way. You can stop wherever you like and visit the places you are interested in.1. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Which way of traveling is the fastest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.3. Traveling by train is ______.A. the fastest.B. the most expensive.C. more comfortable.D. the most relaxing.4. If you want to enjoy the blue sea and fresh air, you can choose to travel ______.A. by plane.B. by train.C. by ship.D. by car.5. What is the advantage of traveling by car?A. It is the fastest.B. It is the most comfortable.C. It is the most relaxing.D. It is the most convenient.Passage 2.In England, people don't usually talk very much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window.Often they read books and newspapers. But they don't talk much.When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!""But it was a little cold yesterday," someone may answer.Then you can talk about the weather for a few minutes.1. In England, people usually ______ on a bus or in a train.A. talk a lot.B. read books and newspapers.C. look at each other.D. sleep.2. English people like to talk about ______.A. books.B. newspapers.C. the weather.D. themselves.3. When you meet an English person, you can start the conversation by saying ______.A. "How are you?"B. "Nice to meet you!"C. "Nice weather for the time of year!"D. "What do you do?"4. If someone says "But it was a little cold yesterday," you can ______.A. stop talking.B. change the topic.C. talk about the cold weather for a few minutes.D. not answer.5. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how to talk with English people.B. the weather in England.C. what English people like to do on a bus or in a train.D. that English people don't talk much.Passage 3.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread, and shortened the trousers by two inches.1. The young man bought the trousers ______.A. in the kitchen.B. in town.C. from his mother.D. from his sister.2. The trousers were ______ too long.A. one inch.B. two inches.C. three inches.D. four inches.3. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. angry.B. busy.C. not at home.D. not kind - hearted.4. Who was the first one to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.5. At the end of the story, the trousers were ______ inches too short.A. two.B. four.C. six.D. eight.Part III. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.One day a rich man lost his purse with a lot of money in it. So he made a promise, "If anyone finds my purse and returns it to me, I will give half the money to him."A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the rich man, but the rich man changed his mind. "There was an expensive ring in my purse besides money," said the rich man, "I won't give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me!""But I've never seen an expensive ring in the purse," said the poor man.They began to _1_ about it. The man didn't know what to do. So he wentto the judge (法官).The judge listened to both sides of the story carefully.Then he said to the rich man, "You say there was an expensive ring in your purse. Well, that's a very easy _2_. All you have to do is to go to the shop near where the purse was found. Maybe someone has sold the ring there. Then you can find out the _3_ of the ring."The rich man thought the judge's idea was good. So he went to the shop immediately. But when he asked the shopkeeper about the ring, the shopkeeper said, "I've never seen such an expensive ring. Maybe you lost it _4_."The rich man was very _5_ when he heard this. He came back quickly and said to the judge, "I'm sorry. I made a mistake. There was no ring in my purse. The poor man is _6_."Then the judge said, "Now give the poor man half the money, for he is an _7_ man."The rich man _8_ the poor man half the money, and the poor man went home happily.1. A. talk.B. argue.C. discuss.D. quarrel.2. A. question.B. problem.C. thing.D. matter.3. A. price.B. size.C. weight.D. color.4. A. anywhere?B. somewhere else.C. everywhere?D. nowhere?5. A. disappointed.B. happy.C. excited.D. angry.6. A. wrong.B. right.C. honest.D. dishonest.7. A. interesting.B. important.C. honest.D. intelligent.8. A. gave.B. took.C. borrowed.D. lent.Part IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: Write a short passage (about 80 - 100 words) according to the following requirements.Title: My Hobbies.You should include the following points:1. What are your hobbies?2. Why do you like them?3. How do you usually do them?。
2023成人高考英语试卷
2023成人高考英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. cat /kæt/ B. map /mæp/ C. face /feɪs/ D. hat /hæt/2. A. pen /pen/ B. ten /ten/ C. red /red/ D. he /hiː/3. A. big /bɪɡ/ B. fish /fɪʃ/ C. like /laɪk/ D. pig /pɪɡ/4. A. box /bɒks/ B. dog /dɒɡ/ C. go /ɡəʊ/ D. clock /klɒk/5. A. bus /bʌs/ B. cup /kʌp/ C. use /juːz/ D. but /bʌt/二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - How are you today?- I'm fine, thank you. And you?- I'm fine, _.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither.7. There _ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. hasD. have.8. My sister _ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like.9. - What's your father?- He is _.A. at homeB. fineC. a doctorD. forty.10. - _ do you go to school?- By bike.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where.11. I _ to Beijing last year.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go.12. This is _ book. It's very interesting.A. myB. IC. meD. mine.13. She _ her homework at seven o'clock every evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing.14. There are _ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. forty fiveC. fourty - fiveD. fourty five.15. - _ is your mother?- She is thirty - five.A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How long.16. I can't find my pen. Could you help _?A. meB. IC. myD. mine.17. He _ to school early every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going.18. - _ you like apples?- Yes, I do.A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have.19. Look! The boys _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play.20. - Whose book is this?- It's _.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成人高考外语试题及答案
成人高考外语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I spent the whole weekend ________ it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readed答案：C2. The manager, ________ it clear that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making答案：B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to tell her everything.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tells答案：B4. The old man, ________ all his money to charity, lived a very simple life.A. donatedB. donatingC. to donateD. having donated答案：D5. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. CompletingB. To completeC. CompletedD. Complete答案：B6. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.A. finishedB. finishingC. had finishedD. were finished答案：A7. ________ the problem of housing, the government has takena series of measures.A. SolvingB. SolvedC. To solveD. Solve答案：C8. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to tell her everything.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tells答案：B9. The old man, ________ all his money to charity, lived a very simple life.A. donatedB. donatingC. to donateD. having donated答案：D10. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. CompletingB. To completeC. CompletedD. Complete答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you ________ (not hurry), you will miss the train.答案：don't hurry2. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years by next year. 答案：will have been3. ________ (not make) any noise, please. The baby is sleeping.答案：Don't make4. ________ (be) quiet! I'm trying to concentrate.答案：Be5. If you ________ (study) harder, you would have passed the exam.答案：had studied6. She ________ (not go) to the party if she hadn't been invited.答案：wouldn't have gone7. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't forget8. ________ (be) careful when you cross the street.答案：Be9. If I ________ (have) more time, I would go swimming.答案：had10. ________ (not talk) while the teacher is speaking.答案：Don't talk三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
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嘉应学院成人教育大学英语（专科）考试模拟试题APart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.1.He had been sent to English at the age of eight to______a school in London.A.tendB.attendC.trendD.intend2.What time_________for work?A.are you usually leavingB.do you usually leaveC.you usually leaveD.you usually left3.-----Have you finished your homework?----______.A.Not yet.B.Yet notC.No yetD.Yet no4.Listen,I don't______easily.I shall try again.A.give overB.give offC.give backD.give up5.It takes about30minutes______,or10minutes______.A.by foot,by carB.by foot,with carC.on foot,by carD.with foot,with car6.You can get your bachelor's degree after you__________from the university.A.endB.finishC.graduateD.are away7.We do the same job although I am senior him.aboveover D.A.to B.than C.book!a______never read such8.I haveborn D. B.bore C.boringA.boredman.sick_____to a9.The nurse is attending D.nursing C.concerning A.caringB.homework.this time to finishwon't_________you a long10.It payD. C.take A.spend B.cost fifty.nearly he was11.Uncle Johnson didn't settle_____until inD.C.out A.up B.downMichael.have met beenChristine,I would never12.If it hadn'twithfor D. B.on C. A.to______.and famous both at home13.He wasabroad D.aboard C.broadA.board B.new job.well in his14.He is getting_________by C.onD.A.at B.in for.I've been searching15.That is the____bookratherquite D. A.very B.much C.home.your willhave no trouble16.Don't worry;Ifinding find D.about A.to findB.finding C._______him.samejob although I amsenior17.We dotheabove than C.over D. A.to B.it.love,he becameafraid of18.Afterhe______thatunforgettableexperienced D.experiences C.felt B.feels A.19.______you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB.MayC.Might beD.Maybe20.He had been sent to England at the age of eight to a school in London.intendtrend D.B.attend C.A.tendweek.dollarsa ten on seven Grandpa once____a family of21.risen D.arose C.roseA.raised B.hour.an_______in half asks her students to write a22.The teacher composition words A.two hundred composition-word B.two-hundred composition-words C. two-hundreds composition words two hundreds ofD.wherever.and help you whenever23.We'd be_____toD.pleased pleasure.B.pleasing C.A.pleasebook.a neverread such24.I havebornC.boring D.A.bored B.boreup.I have givenI_____smoke,but now25.to am used to edto D.A.was used to B.got used you.sister to_____me to introduce my26. Pleaseask allow D.A.give B.have C.together.some time when wecan spend27.I really______the weekend because that's tolook forward look out for B.A.forlook around look down on D.C.know.______we of the universe,28.The sun is the center what D.B.as C.thatA.foryou.and______from miss you so much29.Ihearing to B.look forwardA.look forward to hear to hearingD.looking forward C.looking forward to hear and.both at home30.He was famousabroadC.broad D.A.boardB.aboardPart IIComprehensionReading choose and then ability.Read the passages carefullytestDirections:This part is to your reading question.answer each fourfrom the choices to the best answer1Passagehearing aids years old,putting on all my life.By the time I was5-I have been hearingimpairedit shouldnever believed that normal as brushing my teeth.However,I in the morning wasjust as way.mysuccess in anylimitand hearing disabilities many people who don't knowabout During my17years,I have met my brain.me something waswrong with deal with this bystereotyping me.My classmatestoldto not be able thesecond row because theyworried I would My teacherswouldn't letme sitpast it.People hadno need for hear.My“learningexpert”triedto teachme signlanguage,thoughI than to speaklouder tendhear I month every Almost ears.my in aids hearing plastic thick my see they when normalsomeone say that hearing aids are for old people.However,my hearing disability has made me a stronger person.Because I wear hearing aids,Ihave wouldn't let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear.My “learning expert”tried to teach me sign language,though I had no need for it.People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However,my hearing disability has made me a stronger person.Because I wear hearing aids,Ihave to prove that I am not physically or mentally limited.I have to work harder and earn topgrades in school to earn the respect of my teachers.In sports,I've had to score more points toprove I am not physically challenged.I still don't know a word of sign language.I consider myself no different from anyone else.Iwear hearing aids,but I can hear without them.And I am not“half deaf.”With my hearing aids on,I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe that I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not havea hearing disability.31.When I was very young,hearing aids_______.A.made my life difficultB.became a part of my lifeC.limited my successD.hurt my feelings32.According to Para.4,the writer doesn't_________.A.think he or she is specialB.like deaf peopleC.learn sigh language wellD.hear clearly with hearing aids33.How does the writer feel about the public's attitude toward hearing disabilities?A.The public is worried.B.The public is critical.C.The public is helpful.D.The public look down upon people with hearing disabilities.34.Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?A.My classmates thought that something went wrong with my brain.B.My teachers had me sit all the back of the classroom.C.People spoke louder than normal to me.D.Someone said hearing aids were for old people.35.Para.3shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are______.fortingB.encouragingC.troublingD.damagingPassage2If you're invited to an American friend's home for dinner,keep in mind these general rules for polite behavior.First of all,arrive approximately(接近)on time(but not early).Americansexpect promptness(准时).It's OK to be10or15minutes late but not45minutes late.Dinner might be overcooked and ruined by them.When you're invited to someone's home for a meal,it's polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item made in your native country,your host/hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.your If it.about fuss a make don't eat,can't or like don't you food some served are you Ifhost doesn't say anything about what you aren't eating,then you shouldn't,either.Simply eatwhat you can and hope that no one notices what you left.If you are questioned,you may haveto admit that you don't eat meat(or whatever),but you can also say that you've enjoyed theother foods and have had“more than enough”to eat.Don't make the cook feel obliged(责怪) to prepare something else for you.Be sure to compliment(赞美)the cook on the food that you enjoyed.Don't leave immediately after dinner,but don't overstay your welcome(做客时间过久), either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a cue（暗示）to leave.The next day,call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.36.If someone asks you why you don't eat meat,you can say_______.A.I don't like itB.I like other foods and eat them more than enoughC.it's terrible to eatD.A&B37.When you're invited to someone's home for a meal in America,it's polite______.A.to be lateB.to be45minutes lateC.to bring a small giftD.to bring nothing38.You'd better arrive_______if Americans invite you to have dinner.A.on timeB.10minutes lateC.15minutes lateD.45minutes late39.It's polite to_______the next day to say how much you enjoyed the evening.A.make a telephone callB.write a thank-you noteC.visit the host/hostess againD.A&B39.It's polite to_______the next day to say how much you enjoyed the evening.A.make a telephone callB.write a thank-you noteC.visit the host/hostess againD.A&B40.You can_______after dinner in America.A.overstayB.not leave immediatelyC.leave immediatelyD.stay for a long timePassage3My Daily Schedule:a DilemmaI've not been good at time management.I am always in a dilemma（困境）and feel that Ihave to follow somebody else's schedule all the time,or somebody else's idea of a daily schedule. So I have not been able to think for myself.It has been difficult for me to live by my own schedule and get things done well,and this really troubles me.I've also always had a very hard time arranging my daily activities.I have many interestsand abilities as well as responsibilities,and there just isn't enough time to do everything justice.It's been difficult for me to find a balance of work and rest,and to finish everything properly according to its priority（优先）.I've had to think hard to decide what to do,when to do it,and how to do it.It's never been easy.I just can't stand the pressure（压力）and demands of a schedule.It's not because I don'tlive by the schedule correctly.It's just because I can't get things done right if I'm always feeling day.out-planned completely a by trappedFortunately,I'm trying not to become too careless;I have a strong sense of responsibilityand it helps keep me doing what I should be doing.41.When he is always trying to follow a schedule,______.A.he has no pressure at allB.he can live by it correctlyC.he gets more responsibilityD.he can't get things done right42.Which of the following is NOT true about him?______.A.He has always had a hard time arranging his daily activities.B.He finds it difficult to keep a balance between work and rest.C.He can finish everything properly according to their priority.D.He has many interests and abilities as well as responsibilities43.The writer is always in a dilemma because______.A.he is always busyB.he is not good at managing timeC.he does not like time managementD.he is lazy44.What is the fortunate thing for him to deal with schedules?______.A.He is careless.B.He can deal with pressure.C.He has many interests and abilities.D.He has a strong sense of responsibility45.This passage mainly tells us______.A.he has trouble in following a scheduleB.he has difficulty in deciding what to doC.schedules are very important for himD.schedules help him finish what he should doPassage4We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on yourvacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices,we'll rent you cars of highquality for seven days for$99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the$99as long as you returnthe car to the city from which you rented it.Insurance(保险)is included,gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California,the rate is the same,but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you'd like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you've got it,we have drivingand touring guides for almost every part of the country.No matter which rate you choose,the company comes at no extra cost.You don't just rent a car.You rent a company!46.Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?A.Gas used.B.Car repairs.Insurance D.fee.The hotel charge.C.47.The last sentence of the passage“You rent a company”means that________.A.you have to be responsible for the companyB.you should obey the rules set by the companycompany this of services round-all enjoy can you C.D.you may choose the best car from the company48.According to the advertisement,$99is the rate offered for________.A.traveling a limited distanceB.renting a car for seven daysC.hiring a driving guideD.driving within a state49.The car-renting rate remains$99if you________.A.return the car to where you rent itB.drive within the same cityC.buy the insuranceD.pay for the gas50.The purpose of the passage is to advertise________.A.car-renting services in the USB.a special rate of car-rentingC.the advantages of car-rentingD.a US car-renting companyIII.ClozeBy the time I was eight I was helping my father repair things on the farm.He gave me apenny51every nail I pulled out of old boards.Then I got my first job at JM's Restaurant in butdishes,and washing main responsibilities were cleaning tablestown52I was12.Myduties.my mainin the kitchen didn't affectI helped cook as long as53I did sometimes was unluckyageten.At that it I would head for JM's and work54Every day after school lovedI like work,but didn't friends run off to play.I necessarily55going to work and my friends bill when my theI was always one who56theworkingwhat allowed me to have.made me proud.This I went to the local bar.and extendedclothing storelocal-working soon got around.A honestWord that I was and hard68a﹩immediately seventh grade,I charged（赊购）Icredit to me57was only in the90hour,and I was already﹩22pair of trousers.I was58only65 cents ancoat and a ifoff59I could.dollars in debt!But I paid once satisfaction.Myfather first job taughtme responsibility and brought me personal Myyou60in there are not any things life that told me,“If you understand commitment(奉献)，was.hehave.”How rightbehindinA.against B.for C. D.51.C.B.where whenD.howA.52.what what D.this C.that53.A.which B.aboveC.over D.B.54.A.up untilD.watchingaskingreflecting55.A. B.permitting C.surroundedC.A.56.paid B.wasted focused D.B.although C.however whereverD.so57.A.that makingusing D.pouringchanging58.A. B. C.asD.ifassoonasC.thatorderinB.aswellasA.59.can't D.can C.must B.couldn't A.60.Part IV TranslationDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the foursentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation mark A,B,C and D.Make thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.61.His failure was due to lack of discipline in his study habits.A．他的失败是因为学习习惯不好。