(整理)各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介.
【葡萄酒】派对、酒吧CLUB、西餐常用著名酒水饮料的中英文对照+著名的洋酒品种详解...
【葡萄酒】派对、酒吧CLUB、西餐常用著名酒水饮料的中英文对照+著名的洋酒品种详解...伏特加 (Vodka) 是从俄语中"水"一词派生而来的,是俄国最具有代表性的白酒,开始是用小麦、黑麦、大麦等作原料酿造的,到18世纪以后就开始使用土豆和玉米作原料了,将蒸馏而成的伏特加原酒,经过8小时以上的缓慢过滤,使原酒酒液与活性炭分子充分接触而净化为纯净的伏特加酒。
白兰地 (Brandy) 详解:白兰地 (Brandy) 是以葡萄为唯一原料酿造成的酒,也有用别的水果先酿成果酒,然后再蒸馏成白兰地,如:杏子白兰地、樱桃白兰地,苹果白兰地等……。
酿造白兰地是以含糖分少的酸葡萄为上品,经摘采、压榨、糖化、发酵、两次蒸馏、陈年等步骤而成的美酒。
白兰地酒色泽呈晶莹的琥珀色,具有浓郁的芳香,昧醇厚。
饮用时手掌暖杯,待白兰地微温有香味散发时,先嗅后尝。
法国是世界上首屈一指的白兰地生产国。
法国人引以为自豪的白兰地叫干邑(Cognac),是世界上同类产品中最受欢迎的一种,有白兰地之王之称。
干邑原是法国南部一个古老城市的名称。
法国人认为,只有在干邑(Cognac)地区酿造并选用当地优质葡萄为原料的酒才可以称作"干邑白兰地"(Cognac brandy)。
法国另一个很有名的白兰地产区是岩马纳。
法国白兰地用字母或星印来表示白兰地酒贮存时间的长短,白兰地需贮藏很长的时间,且时间越长,酒质越好,最佳的陈年时间是20~40年。
V.O 为10~12年陈的白兰地酒;“V.S.O.”为12~20年陈的白兰地酒;“V.S.O.P.”为20~30陈的白兰地酒;“X.O”一般指40年陈的白兰地酒;“X”一般指 70年的特陈白兰酒。
“V”是Very的缩写,是非常的意思;“S”是Superior、Special的缩写,是特殊的、级的意思;“O”是Old的缩写,是陈年、陈酿的意思;“P”是Pale的缩写,有清澈的意思;“X”是Extra的缩写,是格外的意思。
葡萄酒中英文对照
bulk 原酒bottled wine 瓶装酒original(import bottled wine) 原装酒红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜Zinfandel 仙粉黛Malbec 玛尔贝克白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Pinot Noir 黑品诺Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽Syrah (Shiraz) 西拉染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF):酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish)Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation (MLF):苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation (MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite(K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN):游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基)Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。
各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介
开胃酒Aperitif杜本内Dubonnet马天尼(白)Martini Bianco, Italy苦艾酒Absinth马天尼(干)Martini Dry, Italy马天尼(甜)Martini Rosso, Italy(红)马天尼(甜)Sweet Martini , Italy 飘仙1号Pimm’s No.1仙山露(干)Cinzano Dry , France仙山露(红)Cinzano Rosso, France仙山露(半干)Cinzano Bianco, France白兰地Brandy干邑Cognac亚文邑Armagnac马爹利VSOP Martell VSOP兰带马爹利Martell Cordon Blue人头马路易十三Remy Martin Louis XIII 马爹利XO Martell XO拿破仑VSOP Courvoisier VSOP, France拿破仑XO Courvoisier XO, France苹果白兰地Calvados人头马VSOP Remy Martin VSOP人头马XO Remy Martin XO人头马俱乐部Remy Martin Club人头马特级Club de Remy施格兰VO Seagram''s VO轩尼诗VSOP Hennessy VSOP轩尼诗XO Hennessy XO轩尼诗百乐廷Hennessy Paradis轩尼诗智选Hennessy Choice威士忌Whisky爱尔兰威士忌Irish Whiskey百龄坛Ballantine''s白马威士忌White Horse百笛人100 Pipers百龄坛12年Ballantine''s (12 Years)百龄坛(特级)威士忌Ballantine''s Finest 格兰菲迪10年Glenfiddich (10 Years)格兰菲迪士Glenfiddich格林莫瑞Glenmorangie格兰威士忌Grant''s黑方威士忌Johnnie Walker Black Label红方威士忌Johnnie Walker Red Label皇冠威士忌Crown Royal皇家礼炮Chivas Royal Salute杰克丹尼威士忌Jack''s Daniel''s加拿大俱乐部(12年)Canadian Club (12 years)添宝威士忌Dimple Haig金铃威士忌Bells Finest老伯威威士忌Old Parr (12 years)龙津Long John麦高伦麦威十二年威士忌Macallan Highland (12 years) 顺风威士忌Cutty Sark四玫瑰波尔本威士忌Four Roses Bourbon苏格兰纯麦威士忌Scotch Malt Whisky苏格兰威士忌Scotch Whisky野火鸡威士忌Wild Turkey威雀威士忌(15年) Famous Grouse (15 Years)芝华士威士忌12年Chivas Regal (12 Years)芝华士威士忌18年Chivas Regal (18 years)金酒Gin必发达金酒Beefeater Gin哥顿Gordon''s基比路钻石金Gibeys Special Dry Gin, London, England 健尼路金Greenalls Original Dry Gin, London, England郎姆酒Rum百加得朗姆酒Bacardi Rum白加得151 Bacardi 151, Jamaica百加得8号Bacardi 8, Jamaica百加得白郎姆酒Bacardi Light, Jamaica百加得黑郎姆酒Bacardi Black, Jamaica摩根船长(白)Captain Morgan Rum White哈瓦那郎姆酒7年Havanan Club (7 years)黑朗姆酒Dark Rum摩根船长(黑) Captain Morgan Rum Dark伏特加Vodka波兰祖布兰卡伏特加Zubrowka-Bison Brand Vodka, Poland 丹麦伏特加Danzka V odka, Denmark丹麦伏特加(葡萄味)Danzka Currant V odka, Denmark红牌伏特加Stolichnaya V odka绿牌伏特加Moskovskaya V odka芬兰伏特加(青柠味)Finlandia Lime V odka, Finland芬兰伏特加Finlandia V odka, Finland芬兰红加仑子Finlandia Cranberry V odka, Finland芬兰酸蔓伏特加Finlandia Cranberry荷兰伏特加Ketel One V odka, Holland皇冠伏特加Smirnoff V odka瑞典伏特加Absolut瑞典伏特加(橙味)Absolut Mandarin V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(柠檬味)Absolut Citron V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(葡萄味)Absolut Kurrant V odka, Sweden瑞典香草伏特加Absolut V anilia V odka, Sweden龙舌兰Tequila龙舌兰烈酒Tequila Sauza豪师快活白Jose Cuervo White豪师快活金Jose Cuervo Gold雷博司金色龙舌兰Pepe Lopez Premiun Gold, Mexico墨西哥Sauza金色龙舌兰Sauza Extra Tequila Gold, Mexico 墨西哥Sauza银色龙舌兰Sauza Tequila Blanco, Mexico利口酒Liqueurs百利甜酒Baileys Irish Cream薄荷酒Crème de Menthe (Green)安定宝Underberg白薄荷Crème de Menthe (White)白可可酒Crème de Cacao (White)潘诺(茴香酒)Pernod橙皮甜酒Triple Sec草莓力娇Crème de Strawberry蛋黄白兰地Advocaat芳津杏仁Amaretto甘露咖啡力娇酒Kahlua加利安奴(香草利口酒)Galliamo金万利Grand Marnier君度甜酒Cointreau添万力Tia Maria可可甜酒Crème de Cacao蓝橙Blue Curacao葫芦尊薄荷蜜Get 27玛利布椰子甜酒Malibu森布卡茴香酒Sambuca樱桃白兰地Cherry Brandy樱桃酒Kirschwasser樱桃力娇Maraschino樱桃甜酒Cherry Heering班尼的天(当酒)Benedictine(D.O.M)清酒Sake日本清酒Sake啤酒Beer爱尔兰啤酒Guinness百威Budweiser朝日Asahi高仕Grolsch, Holland嘉士伯Carlsberg科罗娜Corona鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed-drinks亚美利加娜Americano白兰地亚历山大Brandy Alexander波斯猫爪Pussy Foot(O J P J,Lemon Juice,Grenadine)皇室咖啡Coffee Royal草莓玛格丽特Strawberry Margarita长岛冰茶Long Island Iced Tea (V odka,Gin,Rum,Tequila,Cointreau,Coke)得其利Daiquiri龙舌兰日出Tequila Sunrise干马天尼Dry Martini古典鸡尾酒Old Fashioned黑俄罗斯Black Russian红粉佳人Pink Lady轰炸机B-52(Baileys Kahlua,Cointreau)金飞士Gin Fizz金汤力Gin and Tonic螺丝刀Screwdriver罗布罗伊Rob Roy曼哈顿Manhattan美态Mai Tai汤姆考林斯Tom Collins天使之吻Angel''s Kiss威士忌酸Whisky Sour夏日宾治Summer Punch(OJPJ,Lemon Juice,Grenadine Mint''s)血玛丽Bloody Mary(V odka,Tomato Juice)新加坡司令Singapore Sling锈钉Rusty Nail种植园者宾治Planter''s Punch餐酒Table Wine酒园阿维尼翁-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier ”La Bernardine”Chateauneuf-Du Pape埃玛娜精选-马西酒园Masi Amarone DOC艾文思伍德仙粉黛Ravenswood Zinfandel Vintner''s Blend奥比兹莎当妮-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi Slbizzia Chardonnay IGT艾格尼酒园—瓦尔波利Allegrini Valpolicella Classico DOC艾立嘉Erdinger艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎当妮Evans and Tate Salsbury Semillon/Chardonnay艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎瑞斯/苏维翁Evans and Tate Salsbury Shiraz/Cabernet艾文泰德酒园—莎瑞斯Evans and Tate Gnagara Shiraz班瑞克酒园—莎瑞斯Banrock Station Shiraz班瑞克-梅洛Banrock Station Merlot半干雪利Dry Sack贝灵哲酒园—史东酒窖莎当妮Beringer Stone Cellars Chardonnay贝萨诺芭贝尔Bersano Piemonte Barbera DOC贝萨诺酒园—保罗Bersano Barolo DOCG贝萨诺酒园—蔻狄丝Bersano Piemonte Cortese DOC奔富酒园—洛神山庄谢蜜雍/莎当妮Penfolds Rawson''s Retreat Semillon Chardonnay奔富酒园—蔻兰山色莎当妮Penfolds Koonunga Hill Chardonnay钵酒Port布郎兄弟酒园—梅洛Brown Brothers Merlot白诗南-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Bush Vines宝力白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Pouilly A.O.C.宝米诺白Frescobaldi Pomino Bianco Pomino D.O.C.宝森添百利波尔多白苏维翁白葡萄酒(意大利,托斯卡纳) Blason Timberlay Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc (Tuscany, Italy)贝灵哲葡萄庄园,武士谷苏维翁Beringer, Kningts Valley Cabernet Sauvignon博艮地红葡萄酒(博艮地,法国)Beaune ler Cru Claude Chonion, Beaune (Burgundy, France) 草叶钵Taylor''s Ruby Port丹泽特皮诺格力得-麓鹊酒园Luce Danzante Pinot Grigio IGT杜驰苏维翁Vini Della Duchea Cabernet杜驰梅洛Vini Della Duchea Merlot杜驰皮诺Vini Della Duchea Pinot Grigio杜哈米雍Chateau Duhart-Milon波尔多红葡萄酒(波尔多,法国)Chapelle de la Trinite St Emilion AOC(Bordeaux, France) 迪宝夫酒园—梅洛Georges Duboeuf Merlot斗牛士La Corrida Cabernet Sauvignon福霖-马西酒园Masi Camofiorin Ripasso DOC福米博丝特(加州,美国)Fume Blanc Robert Mondavi, Napa Valley (California, USA)富美白-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Fume Blanc菲斯奈特黑牌汽酒Freixenet Cordon Negro干些厘酒Tio Pepe Dry歌堡白玫瑰葡萄汽酒(法国,图南) Opera Blanc de Blanc Brut NV (Tournan, France)格鲁斯AOC(法国)Gewurztraminer AOC Trimbach, Alsace格威(意大利)Gavi, DOCG Michele Chiarlo, Piedmont, Italy格乌兹莱妮-婷芭克世家Gewurztraminer,Trimbach古佳乐世家(罗纳山麓,法国)E.Guigal Cotes du Rhone AOC, Rhone Valley, France汉高汽酒Henkell Trocken红宝石钵酒Taylors, Portugal皇室旗舰波尔多红Berry''s Good Ordinary Claret,AC Bordeaux皇室智利加本力苏维翁Berry''s Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon皇族莎当妮Barossa Valley Estate Spires Chardonnay黄牌加本力颂维德--禾富酒园Yellow Label,Cabernet Sauvignon,Wolf Blass禾富酒园—黄牌苏维翁Wolf Blass Yellow Label Cabernet Sauvignon禾富酒园—雷司令Wolf Blass South Australia Riesling吉奥康尔多蒙丝娜-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi CastelGiocondo,Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG佳美娜-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Carmenere佳威-贝萨诺酒园Bersano Gavi DOCG嘉欢钵酒Fine Ruby Port嘉欢舍利(些厘)Cream Sherry精选波拉红Rothshild Pauillac Reserve Speciale A O C精选梅多克-罗斯希尔酒园Rothshild Medoc Reserve Speciale A O C骏马牌猎人谷莎当妮Cockfighter Ghost Hunter Valley Unwooded Chardonnay骏马牌珍藏苏维翁红Cockfighter Ghost Reserve Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon杰卡斯酒园—西拉加本纳Jacob''s Creek Shiraz Cabernet卡本妮苏维翁(迈朴山谷,智利)Cabernet Sauvignon Conchay Toro ”Casillero del Diablo”Chile卡莎拉博丝特(千百,智利)Sauvignon Blanc Casa Lapostolle, Chile卡斯特罗(意大利)Rosso di Montalcino Castello Banfi, Tuscany, Italy凯歌皇牌凯歌香槟Veuve Chicquot Yellou Label考维酒园精选白干Calvet Reserbe Bordeaux Bianc A O C考维酒园精选博伦干红Calvet Reserbe Des Barons Rouge拉佛瑞黑皮诺-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Laforet Bourgogne Pinot Noir里奥哈梦迪娅-马奎斯.卡西洛酒园Marques de Caceres Rioja Vendimia卢比刚-美蕾酒园Meerlust Rubicon罗纳谷红-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier”Belleruche”Coles Du Rhone利达民酒园—精选设拉子/卡本妮Lindemanns Premier Selection Shiraz/Cabernet鲁芬诺酒园—都盖基尼蒂经典Ruffino Chianti Classico Reserva路易亚都世家酒园—勃根蒂黑皮诺Louis Jadot Bourgogne Rouge Piont Noir罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥莎当妮Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Chardonnay罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥苏维翁Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Cabernet Sauvignon马孔顿白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Macon Villages Blanc A O C玛格丽特河苏维翁/梅洛-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Margaret River Cabernet/Merlot玛瑞伯格特级色拉子Marienberg Reserve Shiraz梅罗特-泥屋酒园Mud House Merlot梅洛干红(奔富,澳大利亚)Merlot Penfolds ”Rawson''s Retreat”蒙奈特(博艮地,法国)Puligny Montrachet Bouchard Pere et Fils, Burgundy, France酩悦玫瑰香槟Moet Et Chandon Rose Brut Imperial酩悦香槟Moet Et Chandon Brut Imperial木桥苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Woodbrige Cabernet Sauvignon牧歌白-牧歌酒园Muga”fermentado en barrica”White马西酒园—威尼斯红Masi Modello麦克尔夏菩提尔酒园—罗纳古红M.Chapoutier ”Belleruche”Cotes du Rhone木马酒园—红带香槟Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut楠格拉莎当妮-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Gnangara Unwooded Chardonnay诺顿酒园—梅洛Norton Merlot菩裴拉苏维翁Edwards Pupilla Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—苏维翁Sella Mosca Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—富门弟子干白莎当尼Sella Mosca Vermentino Chardonnay双洋酒园—苏维翁/梅洛Two Oceans Cabernet/Merlot苏维翁白,欧克地区Flower Label Georges du Boeuf Sauvignon Blanc赛美蓉—夏多内(哈迪,澳大利亚)Chardonnay Semilion Hardy''s South Eastern, Australia 赛奇驰安稠-赛奇酒园Cecchi Chianti DOCG赛奇莫瑞里诺-赛奇酒园”La Mora”Morellino Di Scansano DOC瑟美戎白颂维德-禾富酒园Wolf Blass,Semillon Suvignon Blanc森特(波尔多,法国)Saint-Estephe Maitre d''Estournel Blanc AOC Second wine Cos d''Estournel (Bordeaux, France)沙都拉菲Chateau Lafite莎当妮(长城白葡萄酒,中国)Chardonnay Great Wall, China莎当妮-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Chardonnay莎当妮-班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Chardonnay莎莲娜莎当妮Salena Chardonnay莎莲娜莎瑞斯Salena Shiraz莎瑞斯--班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Shiraz莎瑞斯-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Shiraz(barrel aged)莎瑞斯发泡葡萄酒Banrock Station Sparkling Shiraz圣地精选苏维翁Caliterra Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon圣地梅洛Caliterra Merlot圣地苏维翁布朗克Caliterra Sauviggnon Blanc圣塞尔Blanc Pascal Jolivet Sancerre私家精选苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Private Selection Cabernet Sauvignon颂维德布朗克-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Saubignon Blanc泰亭哲酒园—泰亭哲香槟Taittinger Brut Reserve Champagane NV台阶典藏苏维翁Terrazas Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon台阶精选马尔贝Terrazas Alto Malbec台阶精选莎当妮白酒Terrazas Alto Chardonnay瓦波利切拉精选-马西酒园Masi Valpolicella DOC瓦尔多汽酒Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro维拉红葡萄酒(美国)Pinot Nior Domaine Drouhin, Oregon Central Valley维娜蒙特梅洛Vina Monte Verde Merlot维塞罗极品波尔多红Chateau Vrai Caillou Sauvignon夏布利-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Chablis Domaine de Vaudon香槟王Cuvee Dom Perignon 1996 Epernay努依村-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Cote De Nuits Villages A O C新西兰奥特纳苏维翁白Aotena Sauvignon Blanc, Nelson, NZ葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。
各种葡萄酒(wine)英文名称大全
check wine 酒wine 酒(尤指葡萄酒;果⼦酒;药酒),使⼈振作[沉醉]的东西;请...喝酒; ⽤葡萄酒招待a barrel [bottle,glass] of wine⼀桶[瓶,杯]葡萄酒maotai wine 茅台酒strong wine 烈酒wine wine and dine someone 热情款待某⼈winebibber 酒⿁winebottle 酒瓶winebowl (=wine-cup) ⼤酒杯;酒碗;酒癖wine-colo(u)red 深红⾊的wineglass 酒杯winegrower 种葡萄并酿酒的⼈winehouse 酒馆winepress 榨汁机wineshop 酒馆wine skin 酒囊;纵饮者winetaster 品酒⼈、品酒⽤的⼩酒杯winevault 酒窖酒店,酒吧间wineless ⽆酒的Good wine needs no bush.[谚]酒好客⾃来;货好不⽤⼴告。
in wine 醉醺醺地, 有酒意new wine in old bottles 旧瓶装新酒,旧形式适应不了新内容take wine with sb.和某⼈举杯互相祝酒When wine is in, wit[truth] is out.[谚]酒醉智昏。
wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待Adam's wine⽔aerated wine 充⽓葡萄酒aged wine 陈酒, 陈酿葡萄酒appetizer wine开胃葡萄酒apple wine 苹果酒, 发泡苹果酒aromatized wine 加⾹葡萄酒astringent wine 涩味葡萄酒barley wine ⼤麦酒bee wine 发酵酒bulk wine 桶装葡萄酒citrus wine 柑桔酒clove wine丁⾹葡萄酒cooled wine 冰镇酒cut wine 调配葡萄酒effervescent wine 发泡葡萄酒fortified wine 强化酒;加酒精的葡萄酒fruit wine 果酒full-tasting wine 酒味浓重的葡萄酒gasified wine 葡萄汽酒, 汽酒generic wine 原产地类型葡萄酒ginger wine 姜汁酒glutinous rice wine 糯⽶酒, 黄酒heavy wine 浓酒,烈酒,味醇厚的酒hedge wine 劣质酒, 劣质葡萄酒honey wine (蜂)蜜酒incompletely fermented wine 发酵不完全的酒light wine 低度葡萄酒(糖分, 酒度低)medium-dry wine 半⼲葡萄酒mild wine 低度酒modified wine 葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒natural wine ⾃然发酵的葡萄酒, ⾃然发酵酒neutral wines 中性酒orange wine 桔⼦酒palm wine 棕榈酒pink wine 桃红葡萄酒port wine 葡萄(汁)酒raisin wine 葡萄⼲酿制酒rich wine 浓酒ripe wine 醇酒, 陈酒roughwine 涩味葡萄酒semi-dry wine 半⼲葡萄酒Shao-Hsing rice wine 绍兴酒, 绍兴糯⽶黄酒sick wine ⾛味葡萄酒slimy wine 发粘的葡萄酒sound wine 正统葡萄酒, 健康的葡萄酒(指⽆病害的酒)sour wine发酸葡萄酒sparkling wine 汽酒sultana wine 以⽆籽葡萄⼲酿制的酒sweet wine 甜酒table wine 佐餐葡萄酒tart wine 酸变葡萄酒tirage wine ⾹槟原酒(作⾹槟酒⽤的葡萄酒) tonic wine 滋补酒tourne wine 发浑葡萄酒vintage wine 佳酿葡萄酒, 精制葡萄酒yeast wine 酒母。
葡萄酒基础专业词汇中英文对照
葡萄酒基础专业词汇中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry redwine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Stillwine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonatedwine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grapebrandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法) Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wildyeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dryactivity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏FractionalDistillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residulsugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfurdioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Freesulfurdioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇HighAlcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallicacid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应VolatilePhenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:?牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚CarbohydrateDegradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reductionPotential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机) Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative AgeingMethod:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal CrownLid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药GrapeNursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病FanLeaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病MildPowder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分: 学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物) MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3.Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。
葡萄酒中英对照
葡萄酒中英对照————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:aerated wine充气葡萄酒ﻫaged wine 陈酒, 陈酿葡萄酒appetizer wine开胃葡萄酒ﻫapple wine 苹果酒,发泡苹果酒ﻫaromatizedwine 加香葡萄酒ﻫastringent wine 涩味葡萄酒barleywine 大麦酒bee wine发酵酒bulk wine 桶装葡萄酒citrus wine 柑桔酒ﻫclovewine丁香葡萄酒cooled wine冰镇酒cutwine 调配葡萄酒effervescentwine 发泡葡萄酒ﻫfortifiedwine 强化酒;加酒精的葡萄酒ﻫfruit wine果酒full-tasting wine 酒味浓重的葡萄酒gasifiedwine 葡萄汽酒,汽酒ﻫgenericwine 原产地类型葡萄酒ﻫginger wine 姜汁酒ﻫglutinous rice wine 糯米酒, 黄酒ﻫheavywine浓酒,烈酒,味醇厚的酒hedge wine 劣质酒,劣质葡萄酒honeywine(蜂)蜜酒ﻫincompletely fermente dwine发酵不完全的酒ﻫlight wine 低度葡萄酒(糖分, 酒度低)medium-drywine半干葡萄酒ﻫmild wine低度酒modifiedwine 葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒ﻫnatural wine自然发酵的葡萄酒, 自然发酵酒ﻫneutral w ines 中性酒ﻫorange wine 桔子酒palm wine 棕榈酒ﻫpinkwine桃红葡萄酒ﻫport wi ne 葡萄(汁)酒raisin wine 葡萄干酿制酒richwine 浓酒ﻫripe wine醇酒, 陈酒roughwine涩味葡萄酒semi-drywine半干葡萄酒Shao-Hsing rice wine 绍兴酒,绍兴糯米黄酒ﻫsick wine走味葡萄酒ﻫslimy wine 发粘的葡萄酒sound wine 正统葡萄酒,健康的葡萄酒(指无病害的酒)sourwine发酸葡萄酒sparklingwine 汽酒ﻫsultana wine 以无籽葡萄干酿制的酒sweet wine 甜酒ﻫtablewine 佐餐葡萄酒tart wine酸变葡萄酒ﻫtiragewine 香槟原酒(作香槟酒用的葡萄酒)ﻫtonicwine滋补酒ﻫtourne wine 发浑葡萄酒ﻫvintagewine 佳酿葡萄酒, 精制葡萄酒yeast wine酒母前十名是:1.ChâteauuMouton Rothchild1945(武当王)2.Châteaud'Yquem 1921 (伊甘)3.Château Latour1961 (拉图)1961号称是20世纪最好的波尔多红酒年份之一,在当年份五大酒庄中唯一从Robert Parker手上获得100分评价的传奇好酒。
葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照
葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi—sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒V ermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France):科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France):阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese):波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒葡萄分类及部分品种红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France):蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France):神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain):歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France):味尔多Pinot Noir(France):黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America):宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy):桑娇维塞Syrah(France):西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜白葡萄品种:Aligote(France):阿里高特Chardonney(France):霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany):白雷司令Muller—Thurgau(germany):米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France):白玉霓Folle Blanche(France):白福尔Colombard(France):鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽葡萄酒等级法国:A.O。
葡萄酒英语
葡萄酒专业词汇第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种一、葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种二、红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜三、白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽四、染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74第十二部分葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN) :游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸第十五部分葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基)Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯第十六部分葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。
酒水有关词汇中英对照
Lively:充满活力的
Rich:饱满的,馥郁的
Fine:细腻的
Fresh:清新的
Well-balanced:平衡良好的
Subtle: 微妙的, 精细的
Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的
Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的
Cider:苹果酒
Brandy:白兰地
Fruit brandy:水果白兰地
Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地
Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地
Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒
Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)
Rum:朗姆酒
Cocktail:鸡尾酒
QmP级别内根据葡萄不同的成熟度,还可以细分为6个等级:
1. Kabinett:珍藏
2. Spatlese:晚收
3. Auslese:精选
4. Beerenauslese:简称BA,颗粒精选
5. Trockenbeerenauslese:简称TBA,用深度贵腐的葡萄酿成,葡萄大概要失去95%的水分,酿成的酒也最甜。TBA等级的葡萄酒有的时候就如同蜂蜜那么浓稠,由于产量很少所以价格通常很高。
Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒
Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)
Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒
Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒
Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒
Brut wine:天然葡萄酒
Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒
V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒
V.D.P:地区餐酒
V.D.T:日常餐酒
最新葡萄酒专业英语词汇(很全的)
葡萄酒专业词汇第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2 浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2 浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物V olatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度MetalCrown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种一、葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种二、红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜三、白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽四、染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73 Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74第十二部分葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN) :游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸第十五部分葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH 计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基) Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯第十六部分葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。
各类酒的英文
各种酒的英文,所有酒的英文名字,包括鸡尾酒,葡萄酒,龙舌兰酒等rum 朗姆酒cabernet 卡勃耐酒tokay 托考依ratafee 果酒medoc 梅克多cider 苹果酒claret 红葡萄酒Chang 青稞酒Martini 马提尼酒Cinzano 泌扎诺酒riesling 雷斯林白葡萄酒dirsch 樱桃白兰地rye 黑麦威士忌bacardi 巴卡第(rum一种)maraschino 黑樱桃酒gin 琴酒(杜松子酒)vodka 伏特加pisco 皮斯克tequila 龙舌兰vermouth 苦艾酒Liqueur 利口酒bordeaux 波尔多sautemes 苏特恩margaux 玛尔戈chablies 夏布利spumante 意大利苏打白葡萄酒sauterne 法国白葡萄酒mescal 麦斯卡尔酒chartre use 查特酒campari 堪上培利(开胃酒)curacao 库腊索甜酒cointreau 康塗橘酒cassis 黑醋粟酒Amaretto 意大利苦杏酒Port 泡特酒Armagnac 阿马尼亚克Smirnoff 司木露(伏特加)Mint Julep 薄荷朱利酒Sloe gin 黑刺李琴酒Bourbon 波旁酒Bronx 布朗克斯Negroni 内格罗尼酒Pink lady 粉红佳人daiquiri 代基里酒kir 基尔酒Black Velvet 烈性黑啤酒Curacao 柑香酒Shandy 啤酒的一种Sherry 雪利酒Remy Martin V. S. O. P. 人头马V. S. O. P. Remy Martin X O. 人头马X. O.Remy Martin Louis 13 人头马路易十三Remy Martin Napoleon 人头马拿破仑Club De Remy Martin 人头马特级Hennessy X. O. Cognac 轩尼诗X O. Hennessy V. S O. P. 轩尼诗V. S. O. P. Hine V. S: O. P. 御鹿V. S. O. P.Hine X O. 御鹿X O.Raynal V. S O. P. 万事好V. S O. P. Raynal X O. 万事好X0.Martell Medaillon 金牌马爹利Martell Corden blue 蓝带马爹利Martell x O. 马爹利x O.Augier V. S. O. P. 奥吉尔V. S. O. P. Augier X O. 奥吉尔X O. Metexerbrandy 5-star 麦迪沙五星Salignac Cognee V.S.O.P. 雪里玉V. S. O. P. Dunhill V. S. O. P. 登喜路V. S. O. P. Courvoisier X O. 拿破仑X0.Otard V. S. O. P. 豪达V. S. O. P. Camus X O. 金花V. S. O. P. Bisquit V. S. O. P. 百事吉V. S. O. P.Jim Beam Bourbon Whiskey 占边Famous Grouse Whisky 威雀Long John 12 years Whisky龙津十二年White Horse Whisky 白马Joannie Walker Red lable 红方Johnnie Walker Black lable黑方Old Parr Whisky 老伯Bell’s Extra Special 金铃Dimple 15 years 天宝+五年Chivas Regal 12 years 芝华士十二年Passport Scotch Whisky 护照Queen Anne Scotch Whisky 安尼皇后Royal Salute 12 years 皇家礼炮12年Glenlivet Scotch Whisky 兰利Seagrartis V. O. Whisky 施格兰V. O. Four Roses Bourbon Whiskey四玫瑰Crown Royal 皇冠Seven Crown Whiskey 七冠Grant’s Blended 格兰Grant’s 12 years Deluxe 格兰12年Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪J&B 珍宝Cutty Sark 顺风Dunhill 登喜路Ballantine’s 百龄坛Canadian Club 加拿大俱乐部Jack Daniel’s 杰克丹尼尔斯Suntory Royal 三得利皇冠Greenall’s 建尼路金Gordon’s 哥顿金Burnett’s 伯纳特金Boodle’s 布多恩金Gilbey’s 钻石金Crystal Palace 水晶宫金Befeater 必富达金Lariors 莱利金Bacardi Rum 百家地Mount Gry Rum 奇峰Captain Morgan B/W Rum 摩根船长Finlandia 芬兰伏特加Stolichnaya 红牌伏特加Moskovskaya 绿牌伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠伏特加Jose Cuervo White Tequila凯尔弗Cuervo Special Gold Tequila金快活Conquistador 白金武士Galliano Liqueur 佳连露Amaretto 芳津杏仁Cointreau 君度Pimm’s NO. 1 飘仙1号Coffee Liqueur 咖啡利口Creme de Cacao Brown 棕可可甜酒Apricot Brandy 杏仁白兰地Creme de Cacao White 白可可甜酒Triple Sec 橙味甜酒Melon Liqueur 蜜瓜酒Kirchwasser 樱桃酒Marschino 香草酒Black Cassis 黑加仑酒Grenadine Syrup 石榴糖浆Drambuie 杜林标Penoal 潘诺茵香酒Get 27 Peppermint 薄荷蜜27 Peter Hearing 皮特樱桃甜酒Campari 金巴利Bitters 苦精Calvados 苹果白兰地Malibu Liqueur 椰子酒Bailey’s 百利甜酒Underberg 安德卜格Kahlua 咖啡蜜酒Blue Curacao 蓝橙酒Advocaat 蛋黄酒Tia Maria 天万利Grand Mania 金万利Dubonnet Red 杜本那Benedictinea 当姆香草利口酒Harvey’s Sherry 哈维斯些厘Cizano Vermouth Dry 干仙山99 Cizano Vermouth Sweet 红仙山露Martini Rosso 马天尼(红)Martini Dry 马天尼(干)Martini Bianco 马天尼(半干)Cocktails 鸡尾酒Gin and Tonic 金汤力鸡尾酒Gin Martini 金马提尼Vodka Martini 伏特加马提尼Bloody Mary 血腥玛丽Rum and Cola 朗姆可乐Margarita 马格利特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Bourbon and Cola 波旁可乐Seven and Seven 七七Bourbon and Water 波旁水Scoth and Soda 苏格兰苏打Gin 金酒Black Russian 黑俄罗斯Oranger Blossom 橘子花Gibson 吉布森Salty Dog 咸狗Gimlet 吉姆莱特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Gin and Tonic 金汤力Vodka and Tonic 伏特加汤力Singapore Gin sling 新加坡司令Gin Rickey 金利克Tom Collins 汤姆•柯林White Russian 白俄罗斯Harvey Wallbanger 撞墙的哈维Pina Colada 椰林飘香Daiquiri 德其利Planter’s Punch 种植者寄治Fruit Daiquiri 水果德其利Mai Tai 美态Tequila Sunrise 特基拉日出Zombie 赞比Scotch 苏格兰威士忌Godfather 教父Scotch and Soda 苏格兰苏打Rob Roy 罗布•罗伊Sours 酸Rusty Nail 生锈钉Highball 海宝Old-fashioned 古典Jack Rose 杰克玫瑰Manhattan 曼哈顿Mini Julep 薄荷朱列颇Americano 美国NO.1Long Island Iced Tea 长岛冰茶Bee’s Knees 蜜蜂的膝盖Negroni 尼格诺尼Bellini 百利尼Orgasm 亢奋Brandy Alexander 亚历山大Screaming Orgasm 尖声大笑Cobbler 席布拉Sidecar 旁车Copacabana 考帕卡巴拿Slippery Nipple 乳汁Glogg 哥劳阁Sloe and Comfortable Screw黑刺李螺丝Golden Cadillac 金色卡迪拉克Sloe Gin Fizz 黑刺李金菲士Grasshopper 青草蜢Jelly Bean 杰雷豆Stinger 士天架Swampwater 沼泽水Kir Royale 皇家吉尔Tom and Jerry 汤姆和杰瑞Beer 啤酒Cider 果酒liquor 烈酒brandy 白兰地mixed drink 调酒liqueur 利口酒watery wine 水酒glutinous rice wine 江米酒sparkling wine 汽酒Fen Jiu 汾酒unstrained wine or liquor浊酒fine rice wine 清酒rack 烧酒white spirit 白酒arack 米酒medicated wine 药酒medicine liqueur 药酒medicinal liquor 药酒wine 葡萄酒Tiger-Bone Liquor 虎骨酒Beijing Chun 北京醇Erguotou 二锅头Red Star Erguotou 精装二锅头52度Guzhong Erguotou 古钟二锅头Lanhua Zhenpin Erguotou 蓝花珍品二锅头Red Star Zhenpin Erguotou红星珍品二锅头Niulanshan Jingdian Erguotou牛栏山经典二锅头Qingci Zhengpin Erguotou 青瓷珍品二锅头Jing Jiu 京酒38度Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Jiu Gui(52°)酒鬼52度Xiao Jiu Gui 小酒鬼Guo Niang (Moutai Liquor Series) 国酿(贵州茅台系列)Moutai (38°) 茅台38度Moutai (53°) 茅台53度Moutai (30 years)茅台(三十年)Moutai (15 years) 茅台(十五年)Guizhou Chun 贵州醇Guo Jiao (38°) 国窖38度Guo Jiao (52°) 国窖52度Guo Jiao 1573 国窖1573Luzhou Lao Jiao(38°)泸州老窖38度Luzhou Lao Jiao(52°)泸州老窖52度Kang Yong Qian Imperial Crown康雍乾御冠酒Kang Yong Qian 康雍乾御酒Jiannanchun (38°)剑南春38度Jiannanchun(52°)剑南春52度Mongolian King(44°)蒙古王44度Jinliufu Three-Star (High/Low) 三星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu(150ml)三星金六福(三两)Jinliufu Five-Star (High, Low) 五星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu (Five-Star) (52°) 金六福(五星)52度Shuijingfang (39°) 水井坊39度Shuijingfang (52°) 水井坊52度Shuijingfang (53°) 水井坊53度Wuliangye (39°) 五粮液39度Wuliangye (52°) 五粮液52度Wuliangye Liquor Yi Fan Feng Shun (52°) 五粮液一帆风顺52度Xiaohutuxian (52°) 小糊涂仙52度Xiaojiaolou 小角楼Raki 梅酒。
各种酒水中英对照
各种酒水中英对照酒水中英对照俄国樱桃酒cherry nalivka英国樱桃酒chesky苹果酒cider干邑白兰地cognac法国桔味白酒countreau法国红葡萄甜酒Medoc忌廉按那那(菠萝味力娇甜酒)crème de ananas忌廉加诗(黑加仑力娇甜酒)crème de cassis忌廉可可(可可香草甜酒)crème de cacao忌廉富礼(士多比厘力娇甜酒)crème de fraise忌廉富林巴(拉士比厘力娇甜酒)crème de framboise薄荷甜酒(有绿色或白色)crème de menthe(green or white) 忌廉摩架(咖啡力娇甜酒)crème de moka忌廉糯体(桃梅、杏仁的力娇甜酒)crème de noyau苏格兰威士忌利口酒(烈性甜酒)DRAMBUIE甘香酒elixir芳香槟fine champagne野花香味力娇甜酒flora alpinag课必顿果子(美国柚子及橙力娇甜酒)forbidden fruit金酒(you2谷类及杜松子蒸馏而成)gin金水酒(金叶在酒内的香料力娇甜酒)goldwasser架利晏奴(意大利香料力娇甜酒)galliano格兰曼那(香橙力娇甜酒)grand mariner格拉巴(意大利葡萄白兰地)grappa红色石榴糖浆grenadine茄署(瑞士樱桃力娇甜酒)kirschwasser爱尔兰蜜糖力娇Irish mist架噜也(墨西哥咖啡力娇甜酒)kahlua襟姆(荷兰香料力娇甜酒)kummel力娇多(法国金箔在酒内的力娇甜酒)liqu eur d’or马拉士仙奴(樱桃及果仁力娇甜酒)maraschino马拉比厘(法国橘子味力娇甜酒)mirabelle柏辉阿摩(橙皮、柠檬皮制炼的力娇甜酒)parfait amour法国绿茴香酒pemod果酒(吉仁等调味的甜酒)ratafia冰糖和水果片装瓶的裸麦威士忌酒rock and rye朗姆酒rum日本米酒sake雪利(开胃的清葡萄酒)sherry银箔浮动在酒内的力娇酒silverwasser黑刺里杜松子酒sloe gin霄富襟阔(美国桃味威士忌)southern comfort特奎拉(墨西哥龙舌兰烈酒)tequila西印度群岛咖啡味力娇甜酒Tia Maria措拉蒲锡(白色乔利梳力娇甜酒)triple sec温打含(南非橘味力娇甜酒)van-der-hum味美思(法国及意大利苦艾酒)vermouth伏特加(白色烈酒,以俄国所产的为代表)vodka威士忌(用各种谷类蒸馏而成的酒,以苏格兰所产的为代表)whiskey 7. 世界流行鸡尾酒world famous cocktails上等兵宾治ableseaman’s own punch亚麻北干冷饮amer picon cooler亚美利加娜Americano天使angel天使之梦angel dream天使之貌angel face天使香唇angel lips天使之吻angel kiss天使之翼angel wings茴香冰anisette frappe橘味白酒冰cointreau frappe薄荷冰crème de menthe frappe格兰曼那冰grand mamier frappe襟姆冰kummel frappe绿薄荷冰peppemint frappe苹果壁apple buck苹果姜酒桑加里apple ginger sangaree 苹果诺架apple knocker苹果酒柯林斯applejack Collins苹果朗姆利克酒apple rum rickey杏子茴香菲士apricot anise fizz黄梅白兰地冷饮apricot brandy cooler 鸦挂域菲士aquavit fizz鸦挂域利克aquavit rickey亚仕梯吸布拉asti cobbler巴哈马朗姆宾治bahama rum punch巴里冷饮Bali cooler巴尔的摩亚忆诺Baltimore egg nogg 百慕大朗姆酒宾治Bermuda rum punch 必打柠檬冷饮bitter lemon cooler黑积black jack蓝光blue blazer蓝色多瑙河宾治blue Danube punch 波士顿富猎Boston flip白兰地吸布拉brandy cobbler波本哥柯斯林bourbon Collins波本冷饮bourbon cooler波本黛丝bourbon daisy波本利克bourbon rickey白兰地哥柯林斯brandy Collins白兰地利克brandy rickey苹果朗姆酒利克apple rum rickey鸦挂域利克aquavit rickey特奎拉利克tequila rickey伏特加利克vodka rickey波本桑加里bourbon sangaree白兰地桑加里brandy sangaree金酒桑加里gin sangaree威士忌桑加里whisky sangaree威士忌士唛士whisky smash波本士唛士bourbon smash金酒士唛士gin smash朗姆酒士唛士rum smash伏特加士唛士vodka smash波本筲亚bourbon sour白兰地筲亚brandy sour金酒筲亚gin sour朗姆酒筲亚rum sour伏特加筲亚vodka sour威士忌筲亚whisky sour波本加冰bourbon on the rocks白兰地加冰brandy on the rocks樱桃白兰地加冰cherry heering on the rocks 橘味白酒加冰cointreau on the rocks金酒加冰gin on the rocks襟姆加冰kummel on the rocks咖啡酒加冰tia maria on the rocks伏特加加冰vodka on the rocks威士忌加冰whisky on the rocks苹果璧(或白兰地雄鹿)brandy buck白兰地库拉士打brandy crusta白兰地忆诺brandy egg nogg朗姆酒忆诺rum egg nogg雪利忆诺sherry egg nogg威士忌忆诺whisky egg nogg白兰地富猎brandy flip金酒富猎gin flip钵酒富猎port wine flip雪利富猎sherry flip威士忌富猎whisky flip波士顿富猎boston flip白兰地开波brand highball白兰地司令brandy sling金司令gin sling伏特加司令vodka sling威士忌司令whisky sling布赖顿宾治Brighton punch哈巴狗冷饮bull dog cooler法国白兰地咖啡café brule魔鬼咖啡café diable牙买加咖啡café Jamaica樱桃酒咖啡café ki rsch皇室咖啡café royale加州冷饮california cooler加州朗姆宾治California rum punch加州葡萄酒吸布拉California wine cobbler 苹果酒菲士calvados fizz加立普索冷饮calypso cooler堪培利苏打campari soda加拿大古典canadian old fashioned加拿大筲亚Canadian sour香槟吸布拉chanmpagne cobbler察吐士冷饮chartreuse cooler察吐士冰chartreuse frappe樱桃朗姆拂士cherry rum fix中国玫瑰露宾治chinese mei kuei lu punch 苹果西打吸cider cup红葡萄酒吸cleret cup咖啡忆诺coffee egg nogg冻波本托地cold bourbon toddy冻白兰地托地cold brandy toddy冻金酒托地cold gin toddy冻威士忌托地cold whisky toddy上校柯林斯colonel Collins约翰柯林斯John Collins汤姆柯林斯T om Collins奶油菲士cream fizz自由古巴Cuba libre忆诺egg nogg法国式忆诺French egg nogg伊甸乐园Garden of Eden兼冽gimlet金酒可乐gin and coke金酒加干姜gin and ginger金酒清柠冷饮gin and lime cooler金酒加菠萝汁gin and pineapple金汤力gin and tonic金酒黛丝gin daisy波本黛丝bourbon daisy白兰地黛丝brandy daisy朗姆酒黛丝rum daisy伏特加黛丝vodka daisy威士忌黛丝whisky daisy金菲士gin fizz奶油菲士cream fizz皇家金菲士gin fizz royale金酒马颈gin horse’s neck金酒史屈梳gin swizzle干姜水新地ginger ale shandy姜啤新地ginger beer shandy格拉斯哥宾治Glasgow punch黄金色菲士golden fizz葡萄柚柯林斯grapefruit Collins葡萄柚汁冷饮grapefruit cooler枪手gunner快乐旅程开波happy landing highball禾秆市场菲士hay market fizz檀香山冷饮Hawaiian cooler檀香山黛丝Hawaiian daisy白葡萄酒吸hock or moselle cup假日宾治holiday punch荷兰金士唛士Holland gin smash马颈horse’s neck(brandy)热苹果酒托地hot apple jack toddy热波本托地hot bourbon toddy热朗姆酒托地hot rum toddy热牛奶白兰地托地hot brandy milk toddy 热冰糖麦酒托地hotrock and rye toddy 热朗姆酒蜜糖hot rum and honey 冻朗姆酒咖啡iced rum coffee帝国宾治imperial punch爱尔兰咖啡Irish coffee爱尔兰拂时Irish fix伊莎贝拉宾治Isabella punch樱桃香露kirschwasser mist柠檬金吸布拉lemon gin cobbler柠檬水新地lemon shandy青柠代基里酒lime daiquiri伦敦之雾London mist长滩冷饮long beach cooler马提尼克冷饮Martinique cooler马提尼克朗姆宾治Martinique rum punch五月花菲士May flower fizz风流寡妇宾治merry widow punch牛奶宾治milk punch百万富翁宾治millionaire punch薄荷租立mint julep白兰地租立brandy julep金租立gin julep朗姆租立rum julep威士忌租立whisky julep密西西比宾治Mississippi punch晨光菲士morning glory fizz莫斯科之骡Moscow mule摩泽尔Moselle cup海军宾治navy punch内阁罗尼筲亚negroni sour内阁罗尼开波negroni highball纽约冷饮New York cooler尼古拉士加nickolaskha天堂菲士paradise fizz天堂宾治paradise punch佩诺富猎pemod flip譬干加冰picon on the rock譬干宾治picon punch飘仙吸一号pimm’s no.1 cup爱尔兰名仕力娇筲亚Irish mist sour爱尔兰名仕力娇柯林斯Irish mist Collins爱尔兰名仕力娇加鲜橙汁Irish mist and orange juice 爱尔兰名仕力娇咖啡Irish mist coffee诗人宾治poet’s punch粉红狮子冷饮pink lion cooler粉红朗姆汤力pink rum and tonic红粉佳人pink lady园艺家宾治planter’s punch钵酒朗姆宾治port and rum punch红绿灯色port and starboard钵酒吸布拉port wine cobbler钵酒菲士port wine fizz光辉彩虹pousse café flambé朗姆青柠冷饮rum and lime cooler甜麦威士忌冷饮rock and rye cooler 朗姆可乐rum and coke朗姆库拉士打rum crusta朗姆柯林斯rum Collins朗姆黛丝rum daisy朗姆忆诺rum egg nogg朗姆士唛士rum smash朗姆库拉索冷饮rum curacao cooler 美国威士忌开波ryehighball新格利亚sangria苏格兰开波Scotch highball苏格兰月桂叶Scotch laurel苏格兰之雾Scotch mist苏格兰橙拂士Scotch orange fix苏格兰申加利Scotch sangaree银菲士silver fizz新加坡金司令singapore in sling史捞金菲士sloe gin fizz意大利汽酒吸sparkling asti cup香料岛冷饮spice island cooler香料岛菲士spice island fizz特奎拉日出tequila sunrise汤姆和杰丽T om and Jerry约翰伯冷饮Uncle John cooler威尼斯冷饮Venice cooler伏特加兼冽vodka gimlet伏特加之雾vodka mist伏特加萨泽拉克vodka sazerac威士忌萨泽拉克whisky sazerac白葡萄酒冷饮white wine cooler威士忌托地whisky toddy白葡萄酒萨泽拉克white wine sazerac 森比zombie。
葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照
葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清。
各种酒的英文
各种酒的英文,所有酒的英文名字,包括鸡尾酒,葡萄酒,龙舌兰酒等rum 朗姆酒cabernet 卡勃耐酒tokay 托考依ratafee 果酒medoc 梅克多cider 苹果酒claret 红葡萄酒Chang 青稞酒Martini 马提尼酒Cinzano 泌扎诺酒riesling 雷斯林白葡萄酒dirsch 樱桃白兰地rye 黑麦威士忌bacardi 巴卡第(rum一种)maraschino 黑樱桃酒gin 琴酒(杜松子酒)vodka 伏特加pisco 皮斯克tequila 龙舌兰vermouth 苦艾酒Liqueur 利口酒bordeaux 波尔多sautemes 苏特恩margaux 玛尔戈chablies 夏布利spumante 意大利苏打白葡萄酒sauterne 法国白葡萄酒mescal 麦斯卡尔酒chartre use 查特酒campari 堪上培利(开胃酒)curacao 库腊索甜酒cointreau 康塗橘酒cassis 黑醋粟酒Amaretto 意大利苦杏酒Port 泡特酒Armagnac 阿马尼亚克Smirnoff 司木露(伏特加)Mint Julep 薄荷朱利酒Sloe gin 黑刺李琴酒Bourbon 波旁酒Bronx 布朗克斯Negroni 内格罗尼酒Pink lady 粉红佳人daiquiri 代基里酒kir 基尔酒Black Velvet 烈性黑啤酒Curacao 柑香酒Shandy 啤酒的一种Sherry 雪利酒Remy Martin V. S. O. P. 人头马V. S. O. P. Remy Martin X O. 人头马X. O.Remy Martin Louis 13 人头马路易十三Remy Martin Napoleon 人头马拿破仑Club De Remy Martin 人头马特级Hennessy X. O. Cognac 轩尼诗X O. Hennessy V. S O. P. 轩尼诗V. S. O. P. Hine V. S: O. P. 御鹿V. S. O. P.Hine X O. 御鹿X O.Raynal V. S O. P. 万事好V. S O. P. Raynal X O. 万事好X0.Martell Medaillon 金牌马爹利Martell Corden blue 蓝带马爹利Martell x O. 马爹利x O.Augier V. S. O. P. 奥吉尔V. S. O. P. Augier X O. 奥吉尔X O. Metexerbrandy 5-star 麦迪沙五星Salignac Cognee V.S.O.P. 雪里玉V. S. O. P. Dunhill V. S. O. P. 登喜路V. S. O. P. Courvoisier X O. 拿破仑X0.Otard V. S. O. P. 豪达V. S. O. P. Camus X O. 金花V. S. O. P. Bisquit V. S. O. P. 百事吉V. S. O. P.Jim Beam Bourbon W hiskey 占边Famous Grouse W hisky 威雀Long John 12 years Whisky龙津十二年White Horse Whisky 白马Joannie Walker Red lable 红方Johnnie Walker Black lable黑方Old Parr Whisky 老伯Bell’s Extra Special 金铃Dimple 15 years 天宝+五年Chivas Regal 12 years 芝华士十二年Passport Scotch Whisky 护照Queen Anne Scotch W hisky 安尼皇后Royal Salute 12 years 皇家礼炮12年Glenlivet Scotch Whisky 兰利Seagrartis V. O. Whisky 施格兰V. O. Four Roses Bourbon Whiskey四玫瑰Crown Royal 皇冠Seven Crown W hiskey 七冠Grant’s Blended 格兰Grant’s 12 years Deluxe 格兰12年Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪J&B 珍宝Cutty Sark 顺风Dunhill 登喜路Ballantine’s百龄坛Canadian Club 加拿大俱乐部Jack Daniel’s杰克丹尼尔斯Suntory Royal 三得利皇冠Greenall’s建尼路金Gordon’s哥顿金Burnett’s 伯纳特金Boodle’s布多恩金Gilbey’s钻石金Crystal Palace 水晶宫金Befeater 必富达金Lariors 莱利金Bacardi Rum 百家地Mount Gry Rum 奇峰Captain Morgan B/W Rum 摩根船长Finlandia 芬兰伏特加Stolichnaya 红牌伏特加Moskovskaya 绿牌伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠伏特加Jose Cuervo W hite Tequila凯尔弗Cuervo Special Gold Tequila金快活Conquistador 白金武士Galliano Liqueur 佳连露Amaretto 芳津杏仁Cointreau 君度Pimm’s NO. 1 飘仙1号Coffee Liqueur 咖啡利口Creme de Cacao Brown 棕可可甜酒Apricot Brandy 杏仁白兰地Creme de Cacao White 白可可甜酒Triple Sec 橙味甜酒Melon Liqueur 蜜瓜酒Kirchwasser 樱桃酒Marschino 香草酒Black Cassis 黑加仑酒Grenadine Syrup 石榴糖浆Drambuie 杜林标Penoal 潘诺茵香酒Get 27 Peppermint 薄荷蜜27 Peter Hearing 皮特樱桃甜酒Campari 金巴利Bitters 苦精Calvados 苹果白兰地Malibu Liqueur 椰子酒Bailey’s百利甜酒Underberg 安德卜格Kahlua 咖啡蜜酒Blue Curacao 蓝橙酒Advocaat 蛋黄酒Tia Maria 天万利Grand Mania 金万利Dubonnet Red 杜本那Benedictinea 当姆香草利口酒Harvey’s Sherry 哈维斯些厘Cizano Vermouth Dry 干仙山99 Cizano Vermouth Sweet 红仙山露Martini Rosso 马天尼(红)Martini Dry 马天尼(干)Martini Bianco 马天尼(半干)Cocktails 鸡尾酒Gin and Tonic 金汤力鸡尾酒Gin Martini 金马提尼Vodka Martini 伏特加马提尼Bloody Mary 血腥玛丽Rum and Cola 朗姆可乐Margarita 马格利特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Bourbon and Cola 波旁可乐Seven and Seven 七七Bourbon and Water 波旁水Scoth and Soda 苏格兰苏打Gin 金酒Black Russian 黑俄罗斯Oranger Blossom 橘子花Gibson 吉布森Salty Dog 咸狗Gimlet 吉姆莱特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Gin and Tonic 金汤力Vodka and Tonic 伏特加汤力Singapore Gin sling 新加坡司令Gin Rickey 金利克Tom Collins 汤姆•柯林White Russian 白俄罗斯Harvey Wallbanger 撞墙的哈维Pina Colada 椰林飘香Daiquiri 德其利Planter’s Punch 种植者寄治Fruit Daiquiri 水果德其利Mai Tai 美态Tequila Sunrise 特基拉日出Zombie 赞比Scotch 苏格兰威士忌Godfather 教父Scotch and Soda 苏格兰苏打Rob Roy 罗布•罗伊Sours 酸Rusty Nail 生锈钉Highball 海宝Old-fashioned 古典Jack Rose 杰克玫瑰Manhattan 曼哈顿Mini Julep 薄荷朱列颇Americano 美国NO.1Long Island Iced Tea 长岛冰茶Bee’s Knees 蜜蜂的膝盖Negroni 尼格诺尼Bellini 百利尼Orgasm 亢奋Brandy Alexander 亚历山大Screaming Orgasm 尖声大笑Cobbler 席布拉Sidecar 旁车Copacabana 考帕卡巴拿Slippery Nipple 乳汁Glogg 哥劳阁Sloe and Comfortable Screw黑刺李螺丝Golden Cadillac 金色卡迪拉克Sloe Gin Fizz 黑刺李金菲士Grasshopper 青草蜢Jelly Bean 杰雷豆Stinger 士天架Swampwater 沼泽水Kir Royale 皇家吉尔Tom and Jerry 汤姆和杰瑞Beer 啤酒Cider 果酒liquor 烈酒brandy 白兰地mixed drink 调酒liqueur 利口酒watery wine 水酒glutinous rice wine 江米酒sparkling wine 汽酒Fen Jiu 汾酒unstrained wine or liquor浊酒fine rice wine 清酒rack 烧酒white spirit 白酒arack 米酒medicated wine 药酒medicine liqueur 药酒medicinal liquor 药酒wine 葡萄酒Tiger-Bone Liquor 虎骨酒Beijing Chun 北京醇Erguotou 二锅头Red Star Erguotou 精装二锅头 52度Guzhong Erguotou 古钟二锅头Lanhua Zhenpin Erguotou 蓝花珍品二锅头Red Star Zhenpin Erguotou红星珍品二锅头Niulanshan Jingdian Erguotou牛栏山经典二锅头Qingci Zhengpin Erguotou 青瓷珍品二锅头Jing Jiu 京酒 38度Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Jiu Gui(52°)酒鬼 52度Xiao Jiu Gui 小酒鬼Guo Niang (Moutai Liquor Series) 国酿(贵州茅台系列)Moutai (38°) 茅台 38度Moutai (53°) 茅台 53度Moutai (30 years)茅台(三十年)Moutai (15 years) 茅台(十五年)Guizhou Chun 贵州醇Guo Jiao (38°) 国窖 38度Guo Jiao (52°) 国窖 52度Guo Jiao 1573 国窖1573Luzhou Lao Jiao(38°)泸州老窖 38度Luzhou Lao Jiao(52°)泸州老窖 52度Kang Yong Qian Imperial Crown康雍乾御冠酒Kang Yong Qian 康雍乾御酒Jiannanchun (38°)剑南春 38度Jiannanchun(52°)剑南春 52度Mongolian King( 44°)蒙古王 44度Jinliufu Three-Star (High/Low) 三星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu(150ml)三星金六福(三两)Jinliufu Five-Star (High, Low) 五星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu (Five-Star) (52°) 金六福(五星)52度Shuijingfang (39°) 水井坊 39度Shuijingfang (52°) 水井坊 52度Shuijingfang (53°) 水井坊 53度Wuliangye (39°) 五粮液 39度Wuliangye (52°) 五粮液 52度Wuliangye Liquor Yi Fan Feng Shun (52°) 五粮液一帆风顺 52度Xiaohutuxian (52°) 小糊涂仙 52度Xiaojiaolou 小角楼Raki 梅酒。
葡萄酒专业词汇英汉对照
葡萄酒专业词汇英汉对照第一部分葡萄酒分类[[category:D]]Dry red wine 干红葡萄酒[[category:S]]Semi-dry wine 半干葡萄酒[[category:D]]Dry white wine 干白葡萄酒[[category:R]]Rose wine 桃红葡萄酒[[category:S]]Sweet wine 甜型葡萄酒[[category:S]]Semi-sweet wine 半甜葡萄酒[[category:S]]Still wine 静止葡萄酒[[category:S]]Sparkling wine 起泡葡萄酒[[category:c]]Claret 新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)[[category:b]]Botrytised wine 贵腐葡萄酒[[category:F]]Fortified wine 加强葡萄酒[[category:F]]Flavored wine 加香葡萄酒[[category:b]]Brutwine 天然葡萄酒[[category:c]]Carbonated wine 加气起泡葡萄酒[[category:a]]Appetizer wine(Aperitif) 开胃葡萄酒[[category:T]]Table wine 佐餐葡萄酒[[category:D]]Dessert wine 餐后葡萄酒[[category:c]]Champagne 香槟酒[[category:V]]Vermouth 味美思[[category:b]]Beaujolasis 宝祖利酒Mistelle 密甜尔[[category:W]]Wine Cooler 清爽酒[[category:c]]Cider 苹果酒[[category:b]]Brandy 白兰地[[category:F]]Fruit brandy 水果白兰地[[category:P]]Pomace Brandy 果渣白兰地[[category:G]]Grape brandy 葡萄白兰地[[category:L]]Liquor(Liqueur)利口酒[[category:G]]Gin 金酒(杜松子酒)[[category:R]]Rum 朗姆酒[[category:c]]Cocktail 鸡尾酒[[category:V]]Vodka 伏特加[[category:W]]Whisky 威士忌[[category:S]]Spirit 酒精,烈酒[[category:c]]Cognac(France) 科尼亚克白兰地(法)[[category:a]]Armagnac(France) 阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)[[category:S]]Sherry(Spain) 雪莉酒(西班牙)[[category:P]]Port(Portuguese) 波特酒(葡萄牙)[[category:b]]BDX 波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物[[category:Y]]Yeast 酵母[[category:W]]Wild yeast 野生酵母Yeast hulls 酵母菌皮[[category:D]]Dry activity yeast 活性干酵母[[category:b]]Bacteria 细菌[[category:M]]Malolactic bacteria(MLB) 乳酸菌[[category:L]]Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) 乳酸菌[[category:a]]Acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌[[category:S]]Spoilage yeast 败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程[[category:T]]Transpiration 蒸腾作用[[category:E]]Evaporation 蒸发[[category:P]]Photosynthesis 光合作用[[category:M]]Maillard Reaction 麦拉德反应[[category:V]]Veraison 转色期[[category:S]]Saturation 饱和[[category:a]]Alcoholic fermentation(AF) 酒精发酵[[category:S]]Stuck(Sluggish) Fermentation 发酵停滞[[category:P]]Primary Fermentation 前发酵,主发酵[[category:S]]Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵[[category:H]]Heterofermentation 异型发酵[[category:M]]Malolactic fermentation(MLF) 苹果酸-乳酸发酵[[category:M]]Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF) 苹果酸-酒精发酵[[category:M]]MethodeCharantaise 夏朗德壶式蒸馏法[[category:M]]Maceration Carbonique CO2浸渍发酵[[category:W]]Wholebunch fermentation CO2浸渍发酵[[category:b]]Beaujolasismethod 宝祖利酿造法[[category:U]]Unareobic fermentation 厌氧发酵法[[category:T]]Thermovinification 热浸渍酿造法[[category:c]]Charmat method 罐式香槟法[[category:E]]Enzymatic browning 酶促褐变[[category:a]]Acetification 酸败[[category:a]]Ageing 陈酿[[category:S]]Surlies 带酒脚陈酿[[category:E]]Esterify 酯化[[category:S]]Saccharify 糖化[[category:L]]Liquefy 溶解、液化[[category:b]]Bottle aging 瓶内陈酿[[category:a]]Amelioration 原料改良[[category:c]]Chaptalization 加糖[[category:D]]Distillation 蒸馏[[category:F]]Fractional Distillation 分馏[[category:R]]Rectification 精馏[[category:c]]Clarification 澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料[[category:b]]Betonite 膨润土(皂土)[[category:K]]Kieselgur,diatomite 硅藻土[[category:c]]Capsule 胶帽[[category:T]]TinPlat、Foil 锡箔[[category:P]]Pigment 颜料、色素[[category:c]]Casein 酪蛋白[[category:P]]Pectin 果胶酶[[category:S]]Silica gel 硅胶[[category:G]]Gelatin 明胶[[category:I]]Isinglass 鱼胶[[category:E]]Egg white 蛋清[[category:a]]Albumen 蛋白[[category:b]]Blood powder 血粉第五部分理化指标[[category:T]]Total acid 总酸[[category:T]]Titrable acid 滴定酸[[category:R]]Residul sugar 残糖[[category:c]]Carbondi oxide 二氧化碳[[category:S]]Sugar-free extract 干浸出物[[category:V]]Volatile acid 挥发酸[[category:S]]Sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫[[category:T]]Total sulfur dioxide 总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide 游离二氧化硫[[category:c]]Copper(Cu)铜[[category:I]]Iron(Fe)铁[[category:P]]Potassium 钾(K)[[category:c]]Calcium(Ca)钙[[category:S]]Sodium(Na)钠第六部分物质名词[[category:M]]Methanol 甲醇[[category:H]]High Alcohol 高级醇[[category:P]]Polyalcohol 多元醇[[category:E]]Ethylacetate 乙酸乙酯[[category:F]]Flavonol 黄酮醇[[category:G]]Glycine 甘油[[category:c]]Calcium Pectate 果胶酸钙[[category:O]]Ochratoxin 棕曲霉毒素[[category:b]]Butanol 丁醇[[category:I]]Isobutanol 正丁醇[[category:G]]Gastric Acid 胃酸[[category:P]]Propanone 丙酮[[category:a]]Acetic Acid 乙酸[[category:F]]Formic Acid 甲酸,蚁酸[[category:P]]Phospholipids 磷脂Amino Acid 氨基酸[[category:F]]Fatty Acid 脂肪酸[[category:c]]Carbonic Acid 碳酸[[category:c]]Carbohydrate 碳水化合物[[category:F]]Fixed Acid 固定酸[[category:T]]Tartaric Acid 酒石酸[[category:M]]Malic Acid 苹果酸[[category:c]]Citric Acid 柠檬酸[[category:L]]Lactic Acid 乳酸[[category:S]]Succinic Acid 琥珀酸[[category:S]]Sorbic acid 山梨酸[[category:a]]Ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸[[category:b]]Benzyl acid 苯甲酸[[category:G]]Gallic acid 没食子酸[[category:F]]Ferulic Acid 阿魏酸[[category:P]]Pcoumaric acid 香豆酸[[category:G]]Glucose,Dextrose,GrapeSugar 葡萄糖[[category:F]]Fructose,Fruit Sugar 果糖[[category:c]]Cane Sugar,Short Sweetening 蔗糖[[category:P]]Polysaccharides 水解多糖[[category:S]]Starch 淀粉[[category:a]]Amylase 淀粉酶Foam 泡沫[[category:P]]Protein 蛋白质[[category:M]]Mercaptan 硫醇[[category:T]]Thiamine 硫胺(VB1)[[category:a]]Ammonium Salt 铵盐[[category:M]]Melanoidinen 类黑精[[category:G]]Glycerol 甘油,丙三醇[[category:c]]Copper citrate 柠檬酸铜[[category:c]]Copper sulphate 硫酸铜[[category:H]]Hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢[[category:O]]Oak(barrel) 橡木(桶)[[category:c]]Catechins 儿茶酚[[category:L]]Low Flavour Threshold 香味阈值[[category:M]]Maillard Reaction 美拉德反应[[category:V]]Volatile Phenols 挥发性酚[[category:V]]Vanillan 香子兰[[category:V]]Vanillin 香草醛,香兰素[[category:L]]Linalool 里那醇,沉香醇[[category:G]]Geroniol 牻牛儿醇,香茅醇[[category:P]]Pyranic acid 丙酮酸[[category:F]]Furan Aldehydes 呋喃醛[[category:E]]Eugenol 丁香酚[[category:G]]Guaiacol 愈创木酚[[category:c]]Carbohydrate Degradation Products 碳水化合物降解物[[category:c]]Cellulose 纤维素[[category:H]]Hemicellulose 半纤维素[[category:H]]Hemicellulase 半纤维素酶[[category:M]]Maltol 落叶松皮素[[category:O]]Oak Lactone 橡木内酯[[category:H]]HydrolysableT annins 水解单宁[[category:E]]Ellagitannins 鞣花单宁[[category:P]]Proanthocyanidin 原花色素[[category:R]]Relative Astringency(RA) 相对涩性[[category:L]]Lagic Acid 鞣花酸[[category:P]]Polypetide Nitrogen 多肽氮[[category:O]]Oxido-reduction Potential 氧化还原电位[[category:c]]Condenced Phenols 聚合多酚[[category:P]]Poly-phenols 多酚[[category:P]]PVP(P)聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮[[category:a]]Anthocyanin 花青素[[category:a]]Alcohol, ethanol 乙醇[[category:I]]Invert Sugar转化糖[[category:O]]Oxygen 氧气[[category:E]]Ester 酯类物质[[category:N]]Nitrogen 氮气[[category:a]]Aroma 果香[[category:V]]Virus 病毒[[category:b]]Bacteriophage 噬菌体[[category:b]]Body 酒体[[category:b]]Byproduct 副产物[[category:P]]Potassium Bitartrate(KHT)酒石酸氢钾[[category:P]]PotassiumSorbate 山梨酸钾[[category:D]]Diammonium Phosphate 磷酸氢二铵[[category:P]]Potassium Meta-bisulfite(K2S2O5) 偏重亚硫酸钾[[category:T]]T annin 单宁[[category:O]]Oak tannins 橡木丹宁[[category:U]]Undesired(Excessive)T annins 劣质单宁[[category:D]]Desired tannins 优质单宁[[category:E]]Enzyme 酶[[category:L]]Laccase 漆酶[[category:P]]Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) 多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶[[category:M]]Mannoproteins 甘露糖蛋白[[category:L]]Lees 酒泥[[category:c]]Chateau 酒庄[[category:b]]Bulkwine、Rawwine 原酒[[category:H]]Hygiene 卫生[[category:a]]Activated carbon 活性碳[[category:c]]Currant 茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干[[category:R]]Raspberry 木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分设备[[category:F]]Filtrate(filtration) 过滤[[category:T]]Two-way Pump 双向泵[[category:S]]Screw Pump 螺杆泵[[category:c]]Centrifuge 离心机[[category:D]]Distillation 蒸馏[[category:H]]Heat Exchanger 热交换器[[category:c]]Crusher 破碎机[[category:D]]Destemer 除梗机[[category:P]]Presser 压榨机[[category:a]]Atmosphere Presser 气囊压榨机[[category:S]]Screw Presser 连续压榨机[[category:F]]Filter 过滤机[[category:b]]BottlingLine 灌装线[[category:P]]Plate Filtration(filter)板框过滤(机)[[category:V]]Vacuum Filtration(filter)真空过滤(机)[[category:D]]Depth Filtration(filter)深层过滤(机)[[category:c]]Cross Filtration(filter)错流过滤(机)[[category:M]]Membrane Filtration(filter)膜过滤(机)[[category:S]]Sterile Filtration(filter)除菌过滤(机)[[category:P]]Pocket Filtration(filter)袋滤(机)[[category:R]]Rotary Machine 转瓶机[[category:P]]Pomace Draining 出渣[[category:b]]Blending 调配[[category:R]]Racking 分离(皮渣、酒脚)[[category:D]]Decanting 倒灌(瓶)[[category:R]]Remuage 吐渣[[category:F]]Fining 下胶[[category:D]]Deacidification 降酸[[category:P]]Pumpover 循环[[category:S]]Skin Contact 浸皮(渍)[[category:M]]Mixcolors 调色[[category:O]]Oxidative Ageing Method 氧化陈酿法[[category:R]]Reducing Ageing Method 还原陈酿法[[category:S]]Stabilization 稳定性[[category:U]]Ullage 未盛满酒的罐(桶)[[category:H]]Headspace 顶空[[category:N]]NTU 浊度[[category:R]]Receiving bin 接收槽[[category:c]]Corkscrew 开瓶器[[category:D]]Distilling Column 蒸馏塔[[category:c]]Condenser 冷凝器[[category:H]]Heat Exchanger 热交换器[[category:c]]Cork 软木塞[[category:c]]Cellar 酒窖[[category:W]]Wine Show room 葡萄酒陈列室[[category:O]]Optical Density(OD)光密度[[category:M]]Metal Crown Lid 皇冠盖[[category:b]]Blanket 隔氧层[[category:P]] Pasteurisation 巴斯德杀菌法第八部分原料、病虫害、农药[[category:G]]Grape Nursery 葡萄苗圃[[category:G]]Graft 嫁接苗[[category:S]]Scion 接穗[[category:S]]Seedling 自根苗[[category:D]]Disease 病害[[category:b]]Botrytis 灰霉病[[category:D]]Downy Mildew 霜霉病[[category:P]]Powdery Mildew 白粉病[[category:F]]Fan Leaf 扇叶病毒病[[category:a]]Anthracnose 炭疽病[[category:M]]Mild Powder 灰腐病[[category:b]]Black Rotten 黑腐病[[category:N]]Noblerot 贵腐病[[category:P]]Pearls 皮尔斯病[[category:P]] Phylloxera 根瘤蚜[[category:N]] Nematode 线虫[[category:b]]Bird Damage 鸟害[[category:P]]Pest 昆虫[[category:L]]Lime Sulphur 石硫合剂[[category:N]]Nursery 营养钵[[category:H]]Herbicide 除草剂[[category:P]]Pesticide 杀虫剂[[category:F]]Fungicide 真菌剂[[category:b]]Bordeaux mixture 波尔多液[[category:M]] Microclimate 微气候[[category:V]]Variety 品种[[category:c]]Cluster 果穗[[category:R]]Rachis 穗轴[[category:S]]Scion 接穗[[category:R]]Rootstock 砧木[[category:G]]Grafting 嫁接第九部分学科名词[[category:E]]Enology 葡萄酒酿造学[[category:P]]Pomology 果树学[[category:V]]Vinification 葡萄酒酿造法[[category:W]]Wine-making 葡萄酒酿造[[category:a]]Ampelography 葡萄品种学[[category:V]]Viniculture 葡萄栽培学[[category:W]]Wine Chemistry葡萄酒化学[[category:E]]Enologist,Winemaker 酿酒师[[category:V]]Vintage 年份[[category:I]]Inoculation(inoculum)接种(物)[[category:M]]MOG(materialotherthangrapes)杂物[[category:T]]Terpene 萜烯[[category:T]]Terpenol 萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国[[category:a]]A.O.C 法定产区葡萄酒[[category:V]]V.D.Q.S 优良产区葡萄酒[[category:V]]V.D.P 地区餐酒[[category:V]]V.D.T 日常餐酒德国1.T afelwein 日常餐酒;ndwein 地区餐酒;3.QualitaetsweinbestimmterAnbaugebiete 简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4.QualitaetsweinmitPraedikat 简称QmP,特别优质酒。
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开胃酒Aperitif杜本内Dubonnet马天尼(白)Martini Bianco, Italy苦艾酒Absinth马天尼(干)Martini Dry, Italy马天尼(甜)Martini Rosso, Italy(红)马天尼(甜)Sweet Martini , Italy 飘仙1号Pimm’s No.1仙山露(干)Cinzano Dry , France仙山露(红)Cinzano Rosso, France仙山露(半干)Cinzano Bianco, France白兰地Brandy干邑Cognac亚文邑Armagnac马爹利VSOP Martell VSOP兰带马爹利Martell Cordon Blue人头马路易十三Remy Martin Louis XIII 马爹利XO Martell XO拿破仑VSOP Courvoisier VSOP, France拿破仑XO Courvoisier XO, France苹果白兰地Calvados人头马VSOP Remy Martin VSOP人头马XO Remy Martin XO人头马俱乐部Remy Martin Club人头马特级Club de Remy施格兰VO Seagram''s VO轩尼诗VSOP Hennessy VSOP轩尼诗XO Hennessy XO轩尼诗百乐廷Hennessy Paradis轩尼诗智选Hennessy Choice威士忌Whisky爱尔兰威士忌Irish Whiskey百龄坛Ballantine''s白马威士忌White Horse百笛人100 Pipers百龄坛12年Ballantine''s (12 Years)百龄坛(特级)威士忌Ballantine''s Finest 格兰菲迪10年Glenfiddich (10 Years)格兰菲迪士Glenfiddich格林莫瑞Glenmorangie格兰威士忌Grant''s黑方威士忌Johnnie Walker Black Label红方威士忌Johnnie Walker Red Label皇冠威士忌Crown Royal皇家礼炮Chivas Royal Salute杰克丹尼威士忌Jack''s Daniel''s加拿大俱乐部(12年)Canadian Club (12 years)添宝威士忌Dimple Haig金铃威士忌Bells Finest老伯威威士忌Old Parr (12 years)龙津Long John麦高伦麦威十二年威士忌Macallan Highland (12 years) 顺风威士忌Cutty Sark四玫瑰波尔本威士忌Four Roses Bourbon苏格兰纯麦威士忌Scotch Malt Whisky苏格兰威士忌Scotch Whisky野火鸡威士忌Wild Turkey威雀威士忌(15年) Famous Grouse (15 Years)芝华士威士忌12年Chivas Regal (12 Years)芝华士威士忌18年Chivas Regal (18 years)金酒Gin必发达金酒Beefeater Gin哥顿Gordon''s基比路钻石金Gibeys Special Dry Gin, London, England 健尼路金Greenalls Original Dry Gin, London, England郎姆酒Rum百加得朗姆酒Bacardi Rum白加得151 Bacardi 151, Jamaica百加得8号Bacardi 8, Jamaica百加得白郎姆酒Bacardi Light, Jamaica百加得黑郎姆酒Bacardi Black, Jamaica摩根船长(白)Captain Morgan Rum White哈瓦那郎姆酒7年Havanan Club (7 years)黑朗姆酒Dark Rum摩根船长(黑) Captain Morgan Rum Dark伏特加Vodka波兰祖布兰卡伏特加Zubrowka-Bison Brand Vodka, Poland 丹麦伏特加Danzka V odka, Denmark丹麦伏特加(葡萄味)Danzka Currant V odka, Denmark红牌伏特加Stolichnaya V odka绿牌伏特加Moskovskaya V odka芬兰伏特加(青柠味)Finlandia Lime V odka, Finland芬兰伏特加Finlandia V odka, Finland芬兰红加仑子Finlandia Cranberry V odka, Finland芬兰酸蔓伏特加Finlandia Cranberry荷兰伏特加Ketel One V odka, Holland皇冠伏特加Smirnoff V odka瑞典伏特加Absolut瑞典伏特加(橙味)Absolut Mandarin V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(柠檬味)Absolut Citron V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(葡萄味)Absolut Kurrant V odka, Sweden瑞典香草伏特加Absolut V anilia V odka, Sweden龙舌兰Tequila龙舌兰烈酒Tequila Sauza豪师快活白Jose Cuervo White豪师快活金Jose Cuervo Gold雷博司金色龙舌兰Pepe Lopez Premiun Gold, Mexico墨西哥Sauza金色龙舌兰Sauza Extra Tequila Gold, Mexico 墨西哥Sauza银色龙舌兰Sauza Tequila Blanco, Mexico利口酒Liqueurs百利甜酒Baileys Irish Cream薄荷酒Crème de Menthe (Green)安定宝Underberg白薄荷Crème de Menthe (White)白可可酒Crème de Cacao (White)潘诺(茴香酒)Pernod橙皮甜酒Triple Sec草莓力娇Crème de Strawberry蛋黄白兰地Advocaat芳津杏仁Amaretto甘露咖啡力娇酒Kahlua加利安奴(香草利口酒)Galliamo金万利Grand Marnier君度甜酒Cointreau添万力Tia Maria可可甜酒Crème de Cacao蓝橙Blue Curacao葫芦尊薄荷蜜Get 27玛利布椰子甜酒Malibu森布卡茴香酒Sambuca樱桃白兰地Cherry Brandy樱桃酒Kirschwasser樱桃力娇Maraschino樱桃甜酒Cherry Heering班尼的天(当酒)Benedictine(D.O.M)清酒Sake日本清酒Sake啤酒Beer爱尔兰啤酒Guinness百威Budweiser朝日Asahi高仕Grolsch, Holland嘉士伯Carlsberg科罗娜Corona鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed-drinks亚美利加娜Americano白兰地亚历山大Brandy Alexander波斯猫爪Pussy Foot(O J P J,Lemon Juice,Grenadine)皇室咖啡Coffee Royal草莓玛格丽特Strawberry Margarita长岛冰茶Long Island Iced Tea (V odka,Gin,Rum,Tequila,Cointreau,Coke)得其利Daiquiri龙舌兰日出Tequila Sunrise干马天尼Dry Martini古典鸡尾酒Old Fashioned黑俄罗斯Black Russian红粉佳人Pink Lady轰炸机B-52(Baileys Kahlua,Cointreau)金飞士Gin Fizz金汤力Gin and Tonic螺丝刀Screwdriver罗布罗伊Rob Roy曼哈顿Manhattan美态Mai Tai汤姆考林斯Tom Collins天使之吻Angel''s Kiss威士忌酸Whisky Sour夏日宾治Summer Punch(OJPJ,Lemon Juice,Grenadine Mint''s)血玛丽Bloody Mary(V odka,Tomato Juice)新加坡司令Singapore Sling锈钉Rusty Nail种植园者宾治Planter''s Punch餐酒Table Wine酒园阿维尼翁-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier ”La Bernardine”Chateauneuf-Du Pape埃玛娜精选-马西酒园Masi Amarone DOC艾文思伍德仙粉黛Ravenswood Zinfandel Vintner''s Blend奥比兹莎当妮-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi Slbizzia Chardonnay IGT艾格尼酒园—瓦尔波利Allegrini Valpolicella Classico DOC艾立嘉Erdinger艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎当妮Evans and Tate Salsbury Semillon/Chardonnay艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎瑞斯/苏维翁Evans and Tate Salsbury Shiraz/Cabernet艾文泰德酒园—莎瑞斯Evans and Tate Gnagara Shiraz班瑞克酒园—莎瑞斯Banrock Station Shiraz班瑞克-梅洛Banrock Station Merlot半干雪利Dry Sack贝灵哲酒园—史东酒窖莎当妮Beringer Stone Cellars Chardonnay贝萨诺芭贝尔Bersano Piemonte Barbera DOC贝萨诺酒园—保罗Bersano Barolo DOCG贝萨诺酒园—蔻狄丝Bersano Piemonte Cortese DOC奔富酒园—洛神山庄谢蜜雍/莎当妮Penfolds Rawson''s Retreat Semillon Chardonnay奔富酒园—蔻兰山色莎当妮Penfolds Koonunga Hill Chardonnay钵酒Port布郎兄弟酒园—梅洛Brown Brothers Merlot白诗南-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Bush Vines宝力白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Pouilly A.O.C.宝米诺白Frescobaldi Pomino Bianco Pomino D.O.C.宝森添百利波尔多白苏维翁白葡萄酒(意大利,托斯卡纳) Blason Timberlay Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc (Tuscany, Italy)贝灵哲葡萄庄园,武士谷苏维翁Beringer, Kningts Valley Cabernet Sauvignon博艮地红葡萄酒(博艮地,法国)Beaune ler Cru Claude Chonion, Beaune (Burgundy, France) 草叶钵Taylor''s Ruby Port丹泽特皮诺格力得-麓鹊酒园Luce Danzante Pinot Grigio IGT杜驰苏维翁Vini Della Duchea Cabernet杜驰梅洛Vini Della Duchea Merlot杜驰皮诺Vini Della Duchea Pinot Grigio杜哈米雍Chateau Duhart-Milon波尔多红葡萄酒(波尔多,法国)Chapelle de la Trinite St Emilion AOC(Bordeaux, France) 迪宝夫酒园—梅洛Georges Duboeuf Merlot斗牛士La Corrida Cabernet Sauvignon福霖-马西酒园Masi Camofiorin Ripasso DOC福米博丝特(加州,美国)Fume Blanc Robert Mondavi, Napa Valley (California, USA)富美白-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Fume Blanc菲斯奈特黑牌汽酒Freixenet Cordon Negro干些厘酒Tio Pepe Dry歌堡白玫瑰葡萄汽酒(法国,图南) Opera Blanc de Blanc Brut NV (Tournan, France)格鲁斯AOC(法国)Gewurztraminer AOC Trimbach, Alsace格威(意大利)Gavi, DOCG Michele Chiarlo, Piedmont, Italy格乌兹莱妮-婷芭克世家Gewurztraminer,Trimbach古佳乐世家(罗纳山麓,法国)E.Guigal Cotes du Rhone AOC, Rhone Valley, France汉高汽酒Henkell Trocken红宝石钵酒Taylors, Portugal皇室旗舰波尔多红Berry''s Good Ordinary Claret,AC Bordeaux皇室智利加本力苏维翁Berry''s Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon皇族莎当妮Barossa Valley Estate Spires Chardonnay黄牌加本力颂维德--禾富酒园Yellow Label,Cabernet Sauvignon,Wolf Blass禾富酒园—黄牌苏维翁Wolf Blass Yellow Label Cabernet Sauvignon禾富酒园—雷司令Wolf Blass South Australia Riesling吉奥康尔多蒙丝娜-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi CastelGiocondo,Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG佳美娜-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Carmenere佳威-贝萨诺酒园Bersano Gavi DOCG嘉欢钵酒Fine Ruby Port嘉欢舍利(些厘)Cream Sherry精选波拉红Rothshild Pauillac Reserve Speciale A O C精选梅多克-罗斯希尔酒园Rothshild Medoc Reserve Speciale A O C骏马牌猎人谷莎当妮Cockfighter Ghost Hunter Valley Unwooded Chardonnay骏马牌珍藏苏维翁红Cockfighter Ghost Reserve Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon杰卡斯酒园—西拉加本纳Jacob''s Creek Shiraz Cabernet卡本妮苏维翁(迈朴山谷,智利)Cabernet Sauvignon Conchay Toro ”Casillero del Diablo”Chile卡莎拉博丝特(千百,智利)Sauvignon Blanc Casa Lapostolle, Chile卡斯特罗(意大利)Rosso di Montalcino Castello Banfi, Tuscany, Italy凯歌皇牌凯歌香槟Veuve Chicquot Yellou Label考维酒园精选白干Calvet Reserbe Bordeaux Bianc A O C考维酒园精选博伦干红Calvet Reserbe Des Barons Rouge拉佛瑞黑皮诺-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Laforet Bourgogne Pinot Noir里奥哈梦迪娅-马奎斯.卡西洛酒园Marques de Caceres Rioja Vendimia卢比刚-美蕾酒园Meerlust Rubicon罗纳谷红-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier”Belleruche”Coles Du Rhone利达民酒园—精选设拉子/卡本妮Lindemanns Premier Selection Shiraz/Cabernet鲁芬诺酒园—都盖基尼蒂经典Ruffino Chianti Classico Reserva路易亚都世家酒园—勃根蒂黑皮诺Louis Jadot Bourgogne Rouge Piont Noir罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥莎当妮Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Chardonnay罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥苏维翁Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Cabernet Sauvignon马孔顿白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Macon Villages Blanc A O C玛格丽特河苏维翁/梅洛-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Margaret River Cabernet/Merlot玛瑞伯格特级色拉子Marienberg Reserve Shiraz梅罗特-泥屋酒园Mud House Merlot梅洛干红(奔富,澳大利亚)Merlot Penfolds ”Rawson''s Retreat”蒙奈特(博艮地,法国)Puligny Montrachet Bouchard Pere et Fils, Burgundy, France酩悦玫瑰香槟Moet Et Chandon Rose Brut Imperial酩悦香槟Moet Et Chandon Brut Imperial木桥苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Woodbrige Cabernet Sauvignon牧歌白-牧歌酒园Muga”fermentado en barrica”White马西酒园—威尼斯红Masi Modello麦克尔夏菩提尔酒园—罗纳古红M.Chapoutier ”Belleruche”Cotes du Rhone木马酒园—红带香槟Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut楠格拉莎当妮-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Gnangara Unwooded Chardonnay诺顿酒园—梅洛Norton Merlot菩裴拉苏维翁Edwards Pupilla Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—苏维翁Sella Mosca Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—富门弟子干白莎当尼Sella Mosca Vermentino Chardonnay双洋酒园—苏维翁/梅洛Two Oceans Cabernet/Merlot苏维翁白,欧克地区Flower Label Georges du Boeuf Sauvignon Blanc赛美蓉—夏多内(哈迪,澳大利亚)Chardonnay Semilion Hardy''s South Eastern, Australia 赛奇驰安稠-赛奇酒园Cecchi Chianti DOCG赛奇莫瑞里诺-赛奇酒园”La Mora”Morellino Di Scansano DOC瑟美戎白颂维德-禾富酒园Wolf Blass,Semillon Suvignon Blanc森特(波尔多,法国)Saint-Estephe Maitre d''Estournel Blanc AOC Second wine Cos d''Estournel (Bordeaux, France)沙都拉菲Chateau Lafite莎当妮(长城白葡萄酒,中国)Chardonnay Great Wall, China莎当妮-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Chardonnay莎当妮-班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Chardonnay莎莲娜莎当妮Salena Chardonnay莎莲娜莎瑞斯Salena Shiraz莎瑞斯--班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Shiraz莎瑞斯-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Shiraz(barrel aged)莎瑞斯发泡葡萄酒Banrock Station Sparkling Shiraz圣地精选苏维翁Caliterra Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon圣地梅洛Caliterra Merlot圣地苏维翁布朗克Caliterra Sauviggnon Blanc圣塞尔Blanc Pascal Jolivet Sancerre私家精选苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Private Selection Cabernet Sauvignon颂维德布朗克-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Saubignon Blanc泰亭哲酒园—泰亭哲香槟Taittinger Brut Reserve Champagane NV台阶典藏苏维翁Terrazas Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon台阶精选马尔贝Terrazas Alto Malbec台阶精选莎当妮白酒Terrazas Alto Chardonnay瓦波利切拉精选-马西酒园Masi Valpolicella DOC瓦尔多汽酒Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro维拉红葡萄酒(美国)Pinot Nior Domaine Drouhin, Oregon Central Valley维娜蒙特梅洛Vina Monte Verde Merlot维塞罗极品波尔多红Chateau Vrai Caillou Sauvignon夏布利-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Chablis Domaine de Vaudon香槟王Cuvee Dom Perignon 1996 Epernay努依村-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Cote De Nuits Villages A O C新西兰奥特纳苏维翁白Aotena Sauvignon Blanc, Nelson, NZ葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。