定语从句练习题二解析

定语从句练习题二
A
1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker______.
A. to find；left
B. to find；gone
C. finding；left
D. finding；gone
B。

不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

2.—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.
A. had worked；hadn’t
B. worked；don’t
C. had worked；didn’t
D. worked；didn’t
C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
A. did he return
B. was he returned
C. he did return
D. he returned
D。

此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。

4. —I’d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
A. writes；do
B. writes；work
C. is written；do
D. is written；work
A。

此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。

第二句用
do来代替上句的write well。

5. －－Shall we meet right now?
－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
A. get through
B. get away
C. get off
D. get together
B。

只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。

6. _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A. It；add
B. As；add
C. It；add up
D. As；add to
B。

as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth."使增加,使增强"；add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"；add up to"总计是……"。

因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。

7. Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.
A. enough exercises
B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise
D. exercise enough
C。

enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。

而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。

面。

exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。

8. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
C。

定语从句。

the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。

9.-You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.
-_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
A. Never mind
B. Well，I ought to
C. I don’t know yet
D. Certainly not
B。

应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。

10. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
A. use
B. using
C. being used
D. used
D。

本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。

"if the new machine is used properly…"
11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_______in the forest.
A. once they grew
B.they grew once
C.they once grew
D.once grew
选C。

先行词是those，可视为those flowers之省略。

they once grew前省略了关系代词which。

全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

12.In the office I never seem to have time until after5:30pm,_____many peop le have gone home.
A.that
B.which
C.whose time
D.by which time
选D。

by which time引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time相当于and by that time。

13.Is this the reason_______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained
选A。

注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。

14.Luckily,we’d brought a road map without______we would have lost our way.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which
选D。

which指the road map。

15.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from_____effect he s till
suffers.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.what
选C。

from whose effect he still suffers为修饰a serious illness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰effect。

16.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job,______he can get more money to su pport his family.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
选B。

where引导定语等于from which。

注：one在此指a new job。

类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that相当于a problem that：The problem is_____has caused us a lot of trouble.
A.one
B.that
C.one that
D.that one
17.We are living in an age______many things are done on computer.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when
选D。

先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。

18.The little time we have together we’ll try_____wisely.
A.spending it
B.to spend it
C.to spend
D.spending that
选C。

该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
19.The old building,behind_______was a famous church,was_______we use
d to work.
A.that,the place
B.it,the place
C.which,where
D.what,where
选C。

第一空填which，指the old building；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。

20.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places ,_______other visitors seldom go.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
选C。

先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。

21.The modern history of Italy dates from1860,______the country became uni ted.
A.when
B.if
C.since
D.until
选A。

when引导的是非限制性定语从句。

22.All of the flowers now raised her e have developed from those_____in the f orest.
A.once they grew
B.they grew once
C.that once grew
D.once grew
选C。

that once grew in the forest为修饰those的定语从句。

23.You could see the runners very well from______we stood.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
选B。

where在此相当于the place where。

24.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of whose
选B。

the price of which was very reasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which相当于and its price或and the price of it。

假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。

25.What have you got_____will help a cold?
A.what
B.that
C.it
D.who
选B。

that will help a cold为修饰what的定语从句。

26.He was very angry and I can still remember the way_____he spoke to me.
A.how
B.that
C.what
D.which
选B。

the way后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。

以the way为先行词的定语从句通常
用that或in which来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和in which。

27.Do you know the man from________house the pictures were stolen?
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
选D。

from whose house the pictures were stolen为修饰the man的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。

28.I can think of many cases_______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A.why
B.which
C.as
D.where
选D。

先行词是many cases，关系副词where=in which。

29.Is this all that you need?If you married me,I’d give you everything you___ __.
A.want
B.wanted
C.had wanted
D.are wanting
选A。

尽管句中用了if you married me,I’d give you everything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)you want却要用述语语气，因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need?这一提问的。

30.I met the teacher in the street yesterday_______taught me English three yea rs
ago.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
选D。

因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

31.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why
选A。

where所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation的定语从句。

32.He made another wonderful discovery,______of great importance to scien ce.
A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.which I think it
D.I think is
选A。

选项中的I th ink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

33.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____,of course, made the othe rs unhappy.
A.who
B.which
C.this
D.what
选B。

of course为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

34.Their problem today is somewhat similar to_____they faced many years ag o.
A.that
B.which
C.that which
D.it
选C。

that which相当于the problem which。

35.I saw some trees the leaves of_____were black with disease.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.what
选B。

the leaves of which相当于whose leaves。

36.The famous basketball player,_______tried to make a comeback,attracted
a lot of attention.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.who
选D。

先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导
定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

37.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings,t he girl brought out a cheaper one,_______she had arranged with James.
A.the which was what
B.what was that
C.which was what
D.that was that
选C。

which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。

which was what中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that.
B
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。

2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
3. The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
4. Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。

此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
6. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是B。

as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。

比较下面一题：
7. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

8. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
9. ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
10. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such …that …句式。

况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such …that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。

选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。

有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。

11. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. 因为like 后有自己的宾语him
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
12. It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
13. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。

most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。

类似地，以下各题也选D：
14. His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
15. Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’ a forest any longer.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
16. This I did at nine o’lock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
17. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。

假若在many of…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。

18. He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。

当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。

20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。

21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

23. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。

与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。

24. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。

whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。

25. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。

因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

26. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents
sitting together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。

their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

27. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。

whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。

28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。

whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting。

29. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。

30. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’ spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。

【分析】正确答案为A。

在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。

一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。

上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。

31.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when
32. Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。

33. Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。