1~112号元素电子排布图及电负性

电负性[Electronegativity
(Pauling)]
1
氢
hydrogen
H
1
1.00794
1s1
0.79
2.20
2
氦
helium
He
2
4.002602
1s2
0.49
-
3
锂
lithium
Li
3
6.941
1s22s1
2.05
0.98
4
铍
beryllium
Be
4
9.012182
1s22s2
1.40
-
1.30
91
镤
protactinium
Pa
91
213.0359
5f26d17s2
-
1.50
92
铀
uranium
U
92
238.0289
5f36d17s2
-
1.38
93
镎
neptunium
Np
93
237.0482
5f46d17s2
-
1.36
94
钚
plutonium
Pu
94
244
5f67s2
-
1.28
95
Kr
36
83.8
3d104s24p6
1.03
-
37
铷
rubidium
Rb
37
85.4678
5s1
2.98
0.82
38
锶
strontium
Sr
38
87.62
5s2
2.45
0.95
39
钇
yttrium
Y
39
88.90585
4d15s2
2.27
1.22
40
锆
zirconium
Zr
40
91.224
4d25s2
2.16
1.33
41
铌
niobium
Nb
41
92.90638
4d45s1
2.08
1.60
42
钼
molybdenum
Mo
42
95.94
4d55s1
2.01
2.16
43
锝Leabharlann Baidu
technetium
Tc
43
98
4d55s2
1.95
1.90
44
钌
ruthenium
Ru
44
101.07
4d75s1
1.89
2.20
45
Ge
32
72.61
3d104s24p2
1.52
2.01
33
砷
arsenic
As
33
74.92159
3d104s24p3
1.33
2.18
34
硒
selenium
Se
34
78.96
3d104s24p4
2.55
2.55
35
溴
bromine
Br
35
79.904
3d104s24p5
1.12
2.96
36
氪
krypton
1~112号元素电子排布图
中文名
(Chinese
name)
英文名
(English
name)
符号
(Symbol)
原子序数(Atomic number)
原子量(Atomic
weight)
价电子排布式(Electron configuration)
原子半径 [Atomic radius
(×10-10m)]
V
23
50.9415
3d34s2
1.92
1.63
24
铬
chromium
Cr
24
51.9961
3d54s1
1.85
1.66
25
锰
manganese
Mn
25
54.93805
3d54s2
1.79
1.55
26
铁
iron
Fe
26
55.847
3d64s2
1.72
1.83
27
钴
cobalt
Co
27
58.9332
3d74s2
0.57
3.98
10
氖
neon
Ne
10
20.1797
2s22p6
0.51
-
11
钠
sodium
Na
11
22.98977
3s1
2.23
0.93
12
镁
magnesium
Mg
12
24.305
3s2
1.72
1.31
13
铝
aluminum
Al
13
26.98154
3s23p1
1.82
1.61
14
硅
silicon
Si
1.57
5
硼
boron
B
5
10.811
2s22p1
1.17
2.04
6
碳
carbon
C
6
12.011
2s22p2
0.91
2.55
7
氮
nitrogen
N
7
14.00674
2s22p3
0.75
3.04
8
氧
oxygen
O
8
15.9994
2s22p4
0.65
3.44
9
氟
fluorine
F
9
18.9984
2s22p5
14
28.0855
3s23p2
1.46
1.90
15
磷
phosphorus
P
15
30.97376
3s23p3
1.23
2.19
16
硫
sulfur
S
16
32.066
3s23p4
1.09
2.58
17
氯
chlorine
Cl
17
35.4527
3s23p5
0.97
3.16
18
氩
argon
Ar
18
39.948
3s23p6
1.43
2.20
86
氡
radon
Rn
86
222
4f145d106s26p6
1.34
0
87
钫
francium
Fr
87
223
7s1
-
0.70
88
镭
radium
Ra
88
226.0254
7s2
-
0.90
89
锕
actinium
Ac
89
227
6d17s2
-
1.10
90
钍
thorium
Th
90
232.0381
6d27s2
镅
americium
Am
95
243
5f77s2
-
1.30
96
锔
curium
Cm
96
247
5f76d17s2
-
1.30
97
锫
berkelium
Bk
97
247
5f97s2
-
1.30
98
锎
californium
Cf
98
251
5f107s2
-
1.30
99
锿
einsteinium
Es
99
252
5f117s2
-
62
钐
samarium
Sm
62
150.36
4f66s2
2.59
1.17
63
铕
europium
Eu
63
151.965
4f76s2
2.56
1.20
64
钆
gadolinium
Gd
64
157.25
4f75d16s2
2.54
1.20
65
铽
terbium
Tb
65
158.9253
4f96s2
2.51
1.20
66
镝
Mt
109
266
6d77s2
-
-
110
鐽
Ununnilium
Ds
110
271
6d87s2
-
-
111
錀
Roentgenium
Rg
111
272
6d97s2
1.14
-
112
鎶
Copernicium
Cn
112
285
6d107s2
1.12
-
Pt
78
195.08
4f145d96s1
1.83
2.28
79
金
gold
Au
79
196.9665
4f145d106s1
1.79
2.54
80
汞
mercury
Hg
80
200.59
4f145d106s2
1.76
2.00
81
铊
thallium
Tl
81
204.3833
4f145d106s26p1
2.08
2.04
dysprosium
Dy
66
162.5
4f105s2
2.49
1.22
67
钬
holmium
Ho
67
164.9303
4f116s2
2.47
1.23
68
铒
erbium
Er
68
167.26
4f126s2
2.45
1.24
69
铥
thulium
Tm
69
168.9342
4f136s2
2.42
1.25
70
镱
ytterbium
1.10
58
铈
cerium
Ce
58
140.115
4f15d16s2
2.7
1.12
59
镨
praseodymium
Pr
59
140.9077
4f36s2
2.67
1.13
60
钕
neodymium
Nd
60
144.24
4f46s2
2.64
1.14
61
钷
promethium
Pm
61
145
4f56s2
2.62
1.13
Yb
70
173.04
4f146s2
2.40
1.10
71
镥
lutetium
Lu
71
174.967
4f145d16s2
2.25
1.27
72
铪
hafnium
Hf
72
178.49
4f145d26s2
2.16
1.30
73
钽
tantalum
Ta
73
180.9479
4f145d36s2
2.09
1.50
74
钨
tungsten
W
74
183.85
4f15d46s2
2.02
2.36
75
铼
rhenium
Re
75
186.207
4f145d56s2
1.97
1.90
76
锇
osmium
Os
76
190.2
4f145d66s2
1.92
2.20
77
铱
iridium
Ir
77
192.22
4f145d76s2
1.87
2.20
78
铂
platinum
Rf
104
261
5f146d27s2
-
-
105
钅杜
dubnium
Db
105
262
6d37s2
-
-
106
钅喜
seaborgium
Sg
106
263
6d47s2
-
-
107
钅波
bohrium
Bh
107
262
6d57s2
-
-
108
钅黑
hassium
Hs
108
265
6d67s2
-
-
109
钅麦
meitnerium
铑
rhodium
Rh
45
102.9055
4d85s1
1.83
2.28
46
钯
palladium
Pd
46
106.42
4d10
1.79
2.20
47
银
silver
Ag
47
107.8682
4d105s1
1.75
1.93
48
镉
cadmium
Cd
48
112.411
4d105s2
1.71
1.69
49
铟
indium
In
126.9045
4d105s25p5
1.32
2.66
54
氙
xenon
Xe
54
134.29
5s25p6
1.24
0
55
铯
cesium
Cs
55
132.9054
6s1
3.34
0.79
56
钡
barium
Ba
56
137.327
6s2
2.78
0.89
57
镧
lanthanum
La
57
138.9055
5d16s2
2.74
0.88
-
19
钾
potassium
K
19
39.0983
4s1
2.77
0.82
20
钙
calcium
Ca
20
40.078
4s2
2.23
1.00
21
钪
scandium
Sc
21
44.95591
3d14s2
2.09
1.36
22
钛
titanium
Ti
22
47.88
3d24s2
2.00
1.54
23
钒
vanadium
1.67
1.88
28
镍
nickel
Ni
28
58.6934
3d84s2
1.62
1.91
29
铜
copper
Cu
29
63.546
3d104s1
1.57
1.90
30
锌
zinc
Zn
30
65.39
3d104s2
1.53
1.65
31
镓
gallium
Ga
31
69.723
3d104s24p1
1.81
1.81
32
锗
germanium
1.30
100
镄
fermium
Fm
100
257
5f127s2
-
1.30
101
钔
mendelevium
Md
101
258
5f137s2
-
1.30
102
锘
nobelium
No
102
259
5f147s2
-
1.30
103
铹
lawrencium
Lr
103
260
5f146d17s2
-
-
104
钅卢
rutherfordium
82
铅
lead
Pb
82
207.2
4f145d106s26p2
1.81
2.33
83
铋
bismuth
Bi
83
208.9804
4f145d106s26p3
1.63
2.02
84
钋
polonium
Po
84
209
4f145d106s26p4
1.53
2.00
85
砹
astatine
At
85
210
4f145d106s26p5
49
114.82
4d105s25p1
2.00
1.78
50
锡
tin
Sn
50
118.71
4d105s25p2
1.72
1.96
51
锑
antimony
Sb
51
121.757
4d105s25p3
1.53
2.05
52
碲
tellurium
Te
52
127.6
4d105s25p4
1.42
2.10
53
碘
iodine
I
53