常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换
1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced
10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis
17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause
25发展：Development,advance,progress
26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect
28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，
perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyackn owledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing
8:shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用
increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofst
h.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换
helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.thappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代
indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.ownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
名词：
1.影响：influence=impact
2.危险：dangerous=perils=hazardous
3.污染：pollution=contamination
4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors
8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid
短语：
1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系：一、And并列关系
(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//to o//notonly...but//even//besidesthis／that
二、Sequence顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举
first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier／later//followingthis／
that//afterwards
三、Consequence结果（so）前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthatcase// admittedly
四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点
however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//otherw ise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定(ofcourse)强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件
if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间(when)
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结(inaword)作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述
//inshort//inaword
九、Example举例(forexample)forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因
(because)since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto// cause
听力必考十大场景之词汇
（1）作业讨论场景
课程专业
单词释意单词释意
course课程degree学位
subject科目lecture演讲
education教育research研究项目
department院系management管理
computing计算处理sociology社会学
anthropology人类学engineering工程
CommunicationinBusiness商务交际Populationstudies人口学
specialistknowledge专业知识
课程内容
seminar研讨班booklet小册子
handout讲义copies复印件
criteria标准feedback反馈
bibliography参考书目extension延期
references参考书目articles文章
graph图表task任务
essay文章questionnaire问卷
interview采访survey调查
vocabulary词汇responses回复
findings发现mistakes错误
figures数据sample样本
experiment实验measurement测量
assessment评估dissertation论文
checklist清单statistics统计学
deadline截止日期observation观察
investigation调查proposal提议
insert插入subheadings副标题
paragraphs,段落formatting格式化
due到期的submit提交
inaccurate不准确的invalid无效的
delay延期lectures演讲
Medicine医学Literature文学
Psychology心理学tutorials辅导的
concentrate集中distraction注意力分散
music音乐sports运动
cartoons卡通片seminar讨论会
retail零售resit补考
concern涉及virtuallearning虚拟学习
keytexts关键字globallisteningskills把握大意的听力技巧
keypoint要点populationcomputerscience人口计算机学
videocameras摄像机computerprogram计算机程序
exampreparation备考vocationalcourse职业课程
slidepresentation放映幻灯片groupdiscussion小组讨论focusonglassandgreenwaste..关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statisticsenginedesign统计数据引擎设计ChemistryLab化学实验室engineerroom工程师室
pagenumbering标书页groupdiscussion小组讨论
telephoneinterview电话采访contentspage目录页
oralpresentation口头陈述writtenassignment/work笔头作业
computer-loadedinformation计算机加载信息draftversion初稿researchmethodology研究方法discusstheresult讨论结果
datacollection数据收集scienceresearch科学研究
analyzematerial分析材料
建议
suggestions建议recommend推荐
drawbacks缺点advice建议
guidance指导rehearsing排练
useful有用的helpful有帮助的
learningmethods学习方法readinglist阅读书目
bebettersequenced安排得更好cut…down削减
properstructure合理的结构wildselectionof广泛的选择
人物相关
beginner初学者audience观众
tutor辅导postgraduate研究生
editor编辑professor教授
expert老练的classify分类
reliable可靠的lecturer讲师
officeassistant办公室助理youngset青年组weakerstudents较弱的学生projectteam项目组gainconfidence获得信心obeyrules遵守规定interviewskills面试技巧timemanagementskills时间管理能力demonstrationandsuggestion示范和建议
物品相关
sample取样textbook教科书
materials物质的Internetconnections网络连接whiteboard白板darkroomfacilities暗房设备taperecorder录音机sheetofpaper（张）纸monthlymagazine月刊
作业相关
beginning开始random任意的
summary扼要的presentation描述
measurement测量layout设计
approach方法reference参考
checklist清单purpose目的
draft草稿well-organized有条理的
format格式publication出版
e-mail电子信函essay散文
survey调查assignment任务
submission提交sevenfold七倍的
incorrectness错误documentary文件的
attachment附件italic斜体字
evaluation评价seminargroup讨论小组
listofobjectives对象列表projectoutline项目计划大纲widereading博览群书aclearargument思路清晰的论证designresearch设计研究theorychapters理论篇relevantmaterial相关材料newapproach新方法
classnote课堂笔记independentlearning独立学习collectdata收集数据writepaper白纸
Conferencereport会议报告endofterm学期末laboratoryreport实验报告befilmed被拍摄
skillfocus技能专攻pictureframing图片构成，成像postalsurvey邮寄调查
（2）租房住宿场景
人物
单词释意单词释意
tenant房客landlords房东
couple夫妇customer客户
veterinarian兽医
设施住处
ground地面location位置
district区域address地址
suburb市郊dwelling住处
surrounding环境property财产;房地产
flat公寓community社区
studio公寓住宅apartment公寓住宅neighborhood街坊邻居facility设施
armchair扶手椅basement地下室
cupboard碗柜cot小屋
carpet地毯freezer冰箱
drawer抽屉furniture家具
kettle壶laundry洗衣房
heating供暖kitchen厨房
heater加热器toaster烤面包机
towels毛巾wardrobe衣柜
washbasin脸盆kitchen厨房
cloakroom衣帽间bedroom卧室
yard院子garden花园
garage车库parking停车场地
furniture家具television电视机
telephone电话diningroom餐厅
citycentre市中心ruralarea农村地区
urbanarea城市地区livingquarters居住区hallofresidence大学宿舍microwaveoven微波炉diningroom餐厅gameroom游戏室analarmsystem报警系统telephonecall电话backdoor后门silvercloth银光呢
nighttable床头柜alarmclock闹钟
queensize女王尺寸（双人）desklamp床头灯two-bedroomedhouse双卧室别墅singleroom单间twinroom标间tripleroom三人间swimmingpool游泳池gamesroom游艺室livingroom客厅
租金
bill账单rental租金
deposit押金maximummonthlyrent最高月租
文件
documents证件reference介绍信
contract合同passport护照
primary初级的intermediate中级的
advanced高级的bankstatement银行账单extensionpermit延期许可
饮食
vegetarian素食者diet饮食
seafood海鲜
周边户外
bicycles自行车balcony阳台
garage车库garden花园
mower割草机supermarket超级市场
park公园parcel包裹
kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健
tabletennis乒乓球outdoortable户外用桌子swimmingpool游泳池SportsCentre体育中心
picnicarea郊游地区localshops土产商店
primaryschool小学recordeddelivery挂号信
（3）银行购物场景
货币
单词释意单词释意
dollar美元cent分
pound英镑penny便士
Euro欧元cost费用
refund退款cash现金
charge费用expenses消费
rent租金rental租金
bill账单pricelist价目表
annualsubscriptionfee年费joiningfee加入费minimumlet最低租金（租期）travelers’cheque旅行支票moneyproblem钱的问题
银行
cashier出纳员currency货币
initial用姓名的首字母签名teller出纳员
transaction交易insurance保险
creditcard信用卡saving存款
low-interestloan低息贷款businesscentre商务中心bankaccount银行账户currentaccount活期存款账户depositaccount定期存款账户jointaccount联名账户referencenumber参考号checkidentity检查身份
security安保minimumsum最小金额
creditcard信用卡serialnumber序列号bankstatements银行账单interestrate利率exchangerate汇率bankloan银行贷款
transfer转账
购物
purse钱包wallet皮夹
income收入voucher收据
clothing服装price价格
sweater毛线衣discount折扣
jacket夹克darktrousers深色裤子
departmentstore百货商场giftshop礼品店
mailinglist通讯名单somespecialoffers特卖oneleatherjacket皮夹克paybycash现金支付
notebook票据簿soldout售罄
washableshoes可水洗鞋子blackvelvet黑天鹅绒
经济贸易
economy经济business商业
penalty处罚quotation报价单
tax税funding资金
marketing市场营销cabinet货柜
belonging行李items条款
goods商品finance金融
financialissues金融问题insuranceincidentreport保险事故报告shippingagent货运代理placeoforigin产地
dateofarrival到达日期makeaclaim索赔insurancecommercial保险广告lifeinsurance人寿保险replacementpolicy替换策略cooperativeloan联合贷款
（4）医疗健康场景
身体部位
单词释意单词释意
chin下巴elbow肘部
ankle踝关节neck脖子
knee膝盖eye眼睛
生理
disease疾病diet饮食
stomachache胃疼scar伤痕
flu流感headache头疼
sick恶心的cold寒冷的
allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症
yellowfever黄热病backpain背疼
badeyesight视力欠佳beallergictoseafood对海鲜过敏chestinfection胸腔感染fitnesslevel健康水平
foodallergies食物过敏症caterfor供应伙食
心理
pressure压力stress压力
anxiety焦虑indifference冷淡
intention意图attitude(s)态度
lonely寂寞的unhappy不开心
unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的
harm伤害spiritualguidance精神指引
upset心烦的unmotivated缺乏动力的
adaptto适应
治疗类
doctors医生practitioner医生
dentist牙医nurse护士
injection注射vaccine疫苗
stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物
penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素，抗生学
painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车
resistant抵抗的bitterness苦味
hospitals医院clinic诊所
practice诊所pharmacy药房
infirmary养老院nursery托儿所
X-ray使用X光healthcheck健康检查
healthcentre卫生所non-medicineitem非药品类项目
icepack冰袋opticexamination视力检查
sideeffect副作用,coughmedicine止咳药
beforemeals饭前sicknote病假条
sleepingpills安眠药bloodflow血流（量）
（5）图书馆场景
会员金额
单词释意单词释意
qualification资格administration行政
externalmember分机号minimumfine最低罚款nominalcharge象征性收费maximumfine最高罚款
课程咨询
lecture讲座workshop研讨会
coursework作业term学期
semester学期strategies策略
techniques技巧skills技能
speech演讲orientation情况介绍会
review回顾timetable时间表
finalassessment最终评估acasestudy案例分析
ashortreport简短的报告counselingservices咨询服务waitinglist等待名单academicyear学年
full-timeintensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的diplomacourse证书课程PersonnelManagement人事管理modularcourses单元课程time/stressmanagement时间/压力管理leisuretime休闲时间trialsession实验课程
teachingsession教学课程reportwriting报告写作
文件书籍
fiction小说database数据库
magazines杂志dictionary字典
journals期刊password,密码
catalogue目录index索引
textbooks教科书manuals手册
periodicals期刊backissues过期报刊
drivinglicense驾驶执照passportphotos护照照片creditcard信用卡bankstatement银行账单referencebooks参考书目nationalnewspaper全国性报刊localpapers地方报纸unioncard会员卡
trainingresource培训资源onlinedatabases网上数据库printedversion打印版
设施服务
laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件
library图书馆counter计算器
videos视频cassettes磁带
laptops笔记本电脑classroom教室
laboratory实验室software软件
borrow借return还
overdue过期的renew续借
available可利用的recall召回
donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为
registration登记scholarship奖学金
accommodation住处securityoffice保卫处computerprinter电脑打印audio-visualroom视听教室computercentre计算机中心internetservice网络服务
CD-ROM只读型光盘technicalsupport技术支持collegediningroom大学食堂single-sexschools单性别学校mixed-sexschools男女共学学校copymachine复印机MicrofilmLibrary微缩胶卷库,multimediaresources多媒体资源electronicdirectory电子电话簿taperecorder录音机photocopyingfacilities复印设施lectureroom(hall/theatre)教室academictalents学术人才pinkslip解雇通知书
人物
researcher研究人员staff员工
undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生
colleague同事director主管
borrower借用人instructor指导员
conductor售票员CataloguingAssistant编目助手overseasstudents留学生full-timestudents全日制学生internationalstudents国际学生
（6）旅游景点场景
地名
单词释意单词释意
India印度Tahiti塔希提岛
Africa非洲Ecuador厄瓜多尔
Europe欧洲Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Germany德国Australia澳大利亚
Greece希腊Ireland爱尔兰
England英格兰NewSouthWales新南威尔士London伦敦NewZealand新西兰
Bath巴斯MiddleEast中东
Stonehenge巨石阵SouthAmerica南美
Bristol布里斯托尔
Scotland苏格兰
旅游交通
nationality国籍pedestrian步行的
visa签证minibus面包车
consulate领事railways铁路
vocation职业transport运输
sunshield遮阳板station站
hiking徒步旅行hectares公顷
cycling骑脚踏车intersection十字路口
excursion远足necessity需要
souvenir纪念品outofbounds出界
waterproof防水的atthejunctionof在交叉口
string细绳sharpcorner急转弯
directions方向south-easterncorner东南角widerfootpaths宽步道citybuses市区公共汽车bussystem公交系统medium-sizedcoach中型长途车shuttlebus班车electrictram电车
solarcar太阳能轿车travelpackage旅游套票businesstrip出差towerview塔顶视野（景观）tourismtax旅游业税收swimmingsuit游泳衣casualclothes休闲服装horseriding骑马culturecontext文化背景sunhat遮阳帽
nighttour夜游
地点景点
landmark地标weed除草
embassy大使馆terminal终点
utilities公共设施waterfall瀑布
restaurant餐馆post岗位
cinema电影院France法国
Rome罗马Greece希腊
Malaysia马来西亚spectacular壮观的
Oceania大洋洲beautiful美丽的
Alaska阿拉斯加attractive吸引人的
hotel旅馆amazing令人惊异的
sculpture雕塑magnificent雄伟的
loudspeaker扬声器attractions景点
grass草地views风景
harbor海港coast海岸
amenity舒适beaches海滩
valley溪谷stables马厩
cruise游船cathedral大教堂
bushwalk丛林徒步旅行castle城堡
forest森林painting绘画
zoo动物园museum博物馆
picnic野餐market集市
countryside农村church教堂
town市镇aquarium水族馆
cottages村舍greenhouse温室
path小路footbridge人行桥
themepark主题公园fishingtrip垂钓之旅
seven-screencinema七块荧幕的影院formalgardens规则式庭院bowlingalley保龄球馆videogamesarcade电子游乐场historicalinterest历史名胜industrialvillage工业小镇countrysidebotanicalgardens植物园CityCouncil市政厅
artgallery美术馆climbingwall攀岩墙
tribalpark民族园goodvarietyofshopping琳琅满目的购物环境glassground轧碎玻璃weatherobserving天气观测
reptilepark爬行动物公园tropicalzone热带区域
elephantzone大象（参观）区viewingshelter观测点mainentrance正门入口passengerassistanceoffice游客帮助中心speedinformationdesk快速查询台luggageplace,pick-uppoint上客点forestcampsite林中营地storeroom储藏室
paddingpool潜水池emergencyexit紧急出口
frontdesk前台TownHall市政厅
cityoverheadview城市鸟瞰景观maininformationdesk总服务台
人物类
landlady女房东slim苗条的
appearance外观moustache小胡子
cop巡警beard胡须
burglar窃贼marriedcouples已婚夫妇
youngadults年轻人blindvisitor盲人游客
primaryschool小学curlyhair卷发
blondhair金发
手续服务
departure出发return返程
schedule时间表cancellation取消
complaint投诉brochure小册子
workshop车间showroom展厅
café咖啡馆hotel饭店
toilets洗手间entrance入口
private私人的legroom放脚空间
boarding木板reception招待会
vacuum真空suitcase手提箱
entrygate入口overheadpowerlines头顶的高压线
tenniscourts网球场tabletennis乒乓球
accommodationpackage宿舍指南包superbresidence极好的住宿TowerRestaurant塔上旋转弄餐厅ticketoffice售票处
carpark停车场giftshop礼品店
provisionalbooking暂时预定reserveaseat预留座位seatsreservations预定座位localhistorybooks当地历史书
hop-on/hop-offservice随乘随下观光车guidedtours有导游的旅行guidebook旅行指南studentnewspaper校刊
groupbooking团体预订two-dimensionalmaps二维地图travelagency旅行社specialoffers特卖
walkingtours徒步旅行ReceptionBlock接待处
signname签名private私人的
cleaningmaid女佣checkin到达登记
waterheater热水器diningcar餐车
（7）课外活动场景
活动类
单词释意单词释意
demonstration示范Jazz爵士乐
thriller惊险小说classic经典的
slang行话Pop流行音乐
feedback反馈adviser指导老师
discount折扣book预定
prevention预防reservation[预定
supervision监督deposit保证金
Yoga瑜伽invitation邀请
cancel取消volleyball排球
performers演奏者football足球
orchestra管弦乐队handball手球
tennis网球runallkindsofpath尝试各种各样途径
drama戏剧bookacamp预定营帐
leaflets传单noticeboard告示栏
apostercompetition海报大赛matchtickets比赛门票
modelmaking模型制作collectinformation收集信息onlineexchange在线交流sportequipment运动器材
referenceletter介绍信rockclimb攀岩
socialprogramme社交活动bookinadvance提前预定
socialnetwork社交网络afreehourwithtraining免费一小时附送培训指导socialcontacts社会交往thelegstrength腿部力量
personalcrisis个人危机betterconcentration更好地集中farewellparty告别晚会releasestress释放压力
competewithafriend与朋友竞争reacttime反应时间nocheapticketavailable便宜票已售完theNewsletter时事通讯firedrill消防演习
物品类
poster海报rose玫瑰
decoration装饰chocolates巧克力
item条gift礼物
rubber橡皮rucksack背包
flowers花mop拖把
bucket水桶barbecue烤肉野餐
oven炉coolbox冷却箱
fridge冰箱apicnicblanket野餐毯
luxurytent豪华帐篷campingequipment露营装备washingfacilities冲洗设备athank-youpresent谢礼highqualityitems高品质的商品apotplant盆栽
babyshampoo婴儿洗发精talcumpowder爽身粉
asofttoy毛绒玩具weavingblankets编织毯子
sportsweater运动服stopwatch秒表
beautifulcarpets漂亮的地毯gorgeousredblankets漂亮的红色毛毯食品相关
meat肉类starter开创者
cheese干酪shelf架子
cocktail鸡尾酒snack零食
label标注refreshments零食点心
sandwich三明治Frenchonionsoup法式洋葱汤
steel钢铁fruitjuice果汁
vegetarian素食的mineralwater矿泉水
menu菜单colddrink冷饮
buffet自助餐saladbar自助沙拉吧
coffee咖啡roastdinner烤肉大餐
tea茶lentilcurry咖喱扁豆
plumpudding葡萄干布丁applepie苹果馅饼
double-grill双层烤架heatindicator温度指示器
foodcontainer食物容器localproducedfood当地生产的食品vegetableburger蔬菜汉堡take-awayfood外带食品packedlunch自备午餐chewinggum口香糖
地点交通
university大学theatre戏院
castle城堡helicopter直升飞机
station站townhall市政府
opera歌剧farmingmuseum农场博物馆
library图书馆CentralHotel中央饭店
lounge休息室transportmuseum交通博物馆
domestic国内的dancestudio舞蹈练习室
greyhound灰狗steamtrain蒸汽火车
ferry渡船cablecar缆车
tractor拖拉机freetransport免费交通
brake刹车
canoe独木舟
社交类
relationship关系receptionist接待员
manner方式communication交流
age年龄confidence信心
teenagers青少年waitress女服务生
address演说chef厨师
（8）科普物品场景
物品、加工
单词释意单词释意
charcoal木炭stones石头
plastic塑料的rice稻
clay粘土oven炉
fire火artificial人造的
arrows箭procedure程序
lanes小巷placement布置
advertisements广告timber木材
cosmetics化妆品innovation创新
beer啤酒rubber橡胶
salt盐hightemperatures高温
nuts坚果installanalarm安装报警器
lossofmonopoly丧失垄断地位eatingpattern饮食习惯clothingsector服装业VitaminA维生素A
waterpipe水管oliveoil橄榄油
cement水泥watercollectiontanks集水藏
man-made人造的publictransport公共交通governmentelection政府选举eatingpattern饮食习惯lidofcontainer容器的盖子VitaminA维生素A windowdressing橱窗布置softsediment松软沉积物foodintake食物摄取（量）
汽车建筑
elevator电梯purpose目的
weight重量gravity重力
revert恢复原状ConferenceCentre会议中心
motor发动机TransportMuseum交通博物馆
shoppingmalls购物中心largerenginecapacity更大的发动机功率higherseat更高的座位rollover翻滚
runningtunnel区间隧道expresstrain特快列车
其他
shortage缺乏heritage遗产
cheerful快乐的activate刺激
lid盖子ontotheground到地面上
junction连接dryup使干透
strike罢工absorbedbysponge被海绵吸收
election选举highwinds强风
antique古老的votingsystem投票制度
goldenrush淘金热legalproblem法律问题
工业农业
agriculture农业manufacture制造
mineral矿物fuels燃料
coal煤firewood柴火
industry工业power力量
furnace焚化炉tools工具
products产品safety安全性
creation创作craftsman工匠
axe斧chimney烟囱
bricks砖livestock牲畜
crops农作物grains谷物
ploughs犁farmers农民
rawmaterials原料watermill水磨
steamengine蒸汽机grindingshop研磨车间
engineroom发动机房bottletops瓶式过滤器（壶盖）agriculturalworkers农民工farmingeconomy农业（场）经济ironore铁矿石
天文地理
continent大陆snowfall降雪（量）
iceberg冰山kilometer公里
kilocalories千卡路里climate气候
volume体积process过程
earth地球density密度
rainbow彩虹coastline海岸线
wave波浪crystal水晶
identify确认symbolize象征
remote遥远的hostile有敌意的
uninhabited杳无人迹的dynamic动力的
oceancurrents洋流ozonelayer臭氧层
physicalfeatures自然特征humanlifestyles人类生活方式economicgeography经济地理学satellitetechnology卫星技术rocksalt岩盐causeandeffect因果关系
ice-cap冰盖dataanalysis数据分析
receivingstation接收站weatherconditions天气条件ordinarylight普通光线genderstudies性别研究
crime罪行robbery抢劫
murder谋杀theft盗窃
poverty贫穷prince王子
leadership领导层images影像
clothing服装combination结合
government政府inhabitants居民
sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢secondlanguageacquisition二语习得publicsphere公共领域businessorganizations商业组织illegalacts不法行为individualcustomers个人客户illegalprofit不法收益rockpaintings岩画socialhistory社会史internationaltrade国际贸易ancientcoins古钱币
动物类
单词释意单词释意
species物种creature生物
camel骆驼species物种
chameleon变色龙animal动物
frog青蛙poultry家禽
birds鸟类sheep绵羊
insects昆虫rabbit兔
eggs蛋，卵horses马
herring鲱鱼cattle牛
swan天鹅hens母鸡
goose鹅goats山羊
dinosaur恐龙kangaroo袋鼠
squirrel松鼠crocodile鳄鱼
monkey猴子lion狮子
nest巢giraffe长颈鹿
spider蜘蛛swan天鹅
hunting打猎shark鲨鱼
germ微生物dinosaur恐龙
insects昆虫texture质地
parasites寄生虫feather羽毛
beef牛肉hide隐藏
lamb羊羔肉leather兽皮
chicken鸡肉cholesterol胆固醇
pork猪肉nourish'n?:-]
footprint脚印bones骨骼
breed繁殖mane鬃毛
tail尾巴length长度
feed喂养weight重量
beeoptic蜜蜂视力skeleton骷髅
collectfood采集食物wings翅膀
injuredanimals受伤的动物nourish滋养traininganimals训练动物senseofsmell嗅觉
lifecycle生命周期skintexture肤质
killerwhale战戟鲸trackrear后轮距后轮距migrationpatterns迁徙模式nativebees野生蜜蜂domesticatedostrich圈养鸵鸟seahorse海马
植物类
organic有机的pollinate授粉
corn谷物seed种子
fiber纤维branch(es)树枝
leaves树叶blossom开花
vegetation植物plants植物
人物类
experts专家workforce劳动力
scientist科学家learning学习
experts专家passive被动的
lecturer讲师guard守卫
consumer消费者media媒体
smoker吸烟者gender性别
drinker酗酒者philosopher哲学
shoplifter商店扒morality道德
juvenile青少年的stimulation鼓舞
self-centered自我中心的,LordMayor市长大人historicalmaps历史地图children'sbackground孩子的背景环境类
astronomy天文tides趋势
coastline海岸线garbage垃圾
flooding泛滥tides趋势
crystal结晶forest深林
estimate估计rocks岩石
farming农业settlement解决
volcano火山oxygen氧气
storm暴风雨wetland湿地
rainforest雨林isolation隔离
battery电池petrol汽油
climate气候salinity盐度
environment环境current洋流
impact影响circumstances条件
temperature温度sanctuary避难所
canyon峡谷ancestors祖先
sunlight日光atmosphere大气
restrictions限制windy有风的
sand沙子humid潮湿的
surface表面dry干燥的
patterns模式evaporate蒸发
distortion曲解,shady(shaded)背阴的
chemicals化学制品waterlevel水位
control(s)操纵装置urbanarea市区
vehiclenoise车辆噪声urbanlandscape城市景观oceanfloor海底internalmechanism内部机理
rocksalt岩盐naturalgas天然气
Floodfarmer受洪水的农民standardgrade标准级traditionalindustry传统工业EnvironmentalAgency环境署lossofsoil土壤流失soildamage土体损伤
grainpattern颗粒结构incinerationplant焚化场negativeeffect消极影响
（9）工作流程场景
职业类
单词释意单词释意
career事业cooperative合作的
companies公司training培训
employees雇员status地位
managers经理OrderSection订单履行处
vacancies空位EducationOfficer教育官员unemployed失业的shiftwork倒班,
hire租用dayshift日班
gift礼物seniorstaff高级人员
workplace车间jobtitle职称
lobby大厅staffadvantage员工福利
attendants服务员conferencecentre会议中心
poster海报conferenceroom会议室
vacancy空位officeassistant办公室助理
personality个性ladiesandgentlemen女士们先生们poster海报trainingprogramme培训项目培训项目insurance保险conferencepack会议指南
occupation职业conferencepack会议指南
opportunity机会securityarrangement安全措施promotion晋升staffcanteen员工餐厅
pension退休金extrapayment奖励
employee雇员callingbarrier呼叫障碍
colleague同事calldiversion呼叫分离
part-time兼职的domesticwork家务活
director主管missionstatement宗旨
intelligent聪明的teamleaders组长
commission委员会CV/curriculum简历
accountant会计existingskills已具备的技能
deputy代理人ITcourse信息技术专业
学业类
Economics经济学visitingstudents访问学生
Politics政治学exchangestudents交换生
Geography地理postgraduatestudents研究生
Science理科BusinessStudies商业研究
photograph照片passport-sizedphoto护照照片AgriculturalScience农业科学,unioncard会员卡
活动类
activity活动warehouse仓库
competitions竞赛bakery面包店
postcode邮政编码outdoorgames户外游戏
会员会费
register注册representative有代表性的
registration注册membership资格
enrolment入学subscription订阅
apply申请record记录
reception接待处certificate证明
allowance津贴donation捐款
subcommittee小组委员会self-funded自费application申请表membershipcard会员卡
bypost/phone邮寄/打电话squashcourts壁球场, dancestudio舞蹈房annualfee年费
（10）传统节日场景
活动
单词释意单词释意
tradition传统circus马戏
festival节日；庆祝活动juggle丛林
celebration庆典mime哑剧
performance表演rehearsal排练
dance舞蹈n.(跳舞v)tune曲调
exposition博览会comedy喜剧
medal勋章exaggeratedbymedia被媒体夸大regulation管理fancydress舞会所穿服装
stopwatch跑表theatricalevents剧场演出familyticket家庭套票magicshow魔术表演actionplan行动方案aerialdisplay空中表演puppetshow木偶剧
会议制作
sticker张贴物stageproduction多阶段生产conferencestory剧本讨论会planningmeeting计划会议人物
audience听众videotapeeditor录影编辑
participant参与者wheelchairusers轮椅使用者champion冠军
场所
tent帐篷auditorium观众席
stadium体育场backstage后台
marquee大帐篷lift电梯。