企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

•5S: 5S管理

•6σ：六西格玛管理

A

•ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)

•ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)

•ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)

•APS: 先进规划与排程系统(Advanced Planning and

Scheduling)

•ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）

•ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)

•AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

B

•BOM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)

•BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)

•BSC: 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)

•BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)

•BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)

C

•CPM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)

•CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per

Million)

•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)

•CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)

•CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)

D

•DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

•DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)

•DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

•DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)

•DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)

E

•EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)

•EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)

•ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)

•EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)

•EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)

•EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)

•EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)

•ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)

F

•FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)

•FCST: 预估(Forecast)

•FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)

•FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)

I

•IE: 工业工程师(Industrial Engineering)

•IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)

•IQC: 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)

•ISO: 国际标准组织(International Organization for

Standardization)

•ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)

J

•JIT: 实时管理(Just In Time)

K

•KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)

L

•L4L: 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

•LTC: 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)

•LUC: 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

M

•MES: 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)

•MO: 制令(Manufacture Order)

•MPS: 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)

•MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)

•MRP: 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)

•MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) N

•NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）O

•OEM: 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)

•ODM: 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)

•OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)

•OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)

•OPT: 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)

•OQC: 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)

P

•PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

•PDM: 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)

•PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review

Technique)

•PO: 订单(Purchase Order)

•POH: 预估在手量(Product on Hand)

•PR: 采购申请（Purchase Request）

Q

•QA: 质量保证(Quality Assurance)

•QC: 质量管理(Quality Control)

•QCC: 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)

•QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)

R

•RCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)

•RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval

•ROP: 再订购点(Re-Order Point)