非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

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高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析:分析句子构造可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应当用非谓语动词作状语,故清除C。

不定与主要表目的和未来,故清除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前,故要用此刻分词达成时表示。

应选A。

考点:观察非谓语动词作状语2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。

句意:我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次,致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。

“result in...为固定”搭配,意为“致使”。

前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”,致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。

前一句致使后边的结果,此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语,所以选 C。

3.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。

本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。

故选C。

【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。

2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】 A【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式,应选 A。

2.I ’ m afraid that I can’ t attend Tom’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. A. to be held B.being heldC. held D. is to be held【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ,故此处应填非谓语动词,第一清除 D。

hold 与 party 组成被动关系,但ABC 答案均表被动。

所以再依据时间状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来,应选A。

考察非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动仍是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判断,不定式作定语表未来,此刻分词表进行,过去分词表达成。

考点:考察非谓语动词作定语。

3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时辰的旅途。

在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。

be filled with 的后置定语,与所修饰的做定语的时候,能够把journey 组成被动关系,所以使用过去分词be 去掉。

高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高考英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建 ) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B.SpentC. Having spent D. To spend【答案】 C【分析】试题分析:“花销”和其逻辑主语“Linda之”间是主动关系,故用此刻分词作原由状语。

且“花费”的动作显然早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作以前的动作,用此刻分词的达成时。

句意:因为Linda 过去几年在香港作互换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实质年龄更成熟。

考点:观察非谓语动词的用法。

2.We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed 【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察过去分词作表语。

句意:我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任。

remain done 表示保持一个状态,remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,依据句意“我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任”。

故 B 选项正确。

3.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A. left B.to leaveC. leaving D. having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
5.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B. to send C. being sent D. sending观察固定搭配。

句意:这则信息特别重要,所以它应当被赶快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。

应选A。

2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。

应选 C。

3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。

动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。

此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to doB.to be doing
C.doneD.doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared

非谓语动词在高考中的考点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句,判断是否应该用非谓语动词;2. 二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系;3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

否定式:在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not1)doing 表示经常性行为,表状态to do 表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作,表目的Watching TV is my hobby. (抽象、经常的动作)To study abroad is my dream. (具体、要做的动作)I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid,stop, risk,miss, imagine, delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind,resist,quit,keep等只用ving做宾语。

动词不定式一般作动词的宾语,但疑问词+to do可作介词的宾语;ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English3)作动词宾语时,两种结构在意义上有时差别很大,这样的动词有:remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
12._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A.OccupyingB.Being occupied
C.OccupiedD.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。

专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)

专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。

【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。

(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。

He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。

He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。

最新非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

最新非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into coБайду номын сангаасsideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.

【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leaveC.leaving D.having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop i nto)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。

主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。

4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点共30页

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点共30页
顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人, 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人,才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 ),只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气,不要看破要突 破,不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ,不要 托延要 积极, 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋,机会,乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意:传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素,但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出,乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。

句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。

When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。

Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。

选B。

2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。

3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。

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非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 【8、9答案:A B】10. the policeman found th e thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 【10答案:B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点:1)表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. T o tire 【11答案:C】12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 【12答案:A】13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. T o loseD. Having lost 【13答案:B】14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 【14答案:C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题:15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 【15答案:C】(wear的后面加衣服;dress表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣;be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。

)16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 【16答案:D】(Sit是动词,这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。

)3)在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题:17.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 【17答案:D】(look在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。

)18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 【18答案:B】(用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而remain 表示“仍然;仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式;problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词unsettled.)19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 【19答案:A】(宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词;虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动。

)20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. T o writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 【20答案:B】{20解析:动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动。

}4)从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题:逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致。

逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。

”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. T o seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 【21答案:C】{21解析:空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语,由于the mountain与see是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词。

}22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案:C】A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting{22 解析:permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”),而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构。

}注意的几点:有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。

23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. T o faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face{23、24解析:23题中的face是一个动词,由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,;24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配,其中的faced 看成形容词。

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