新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
I always dream of时常梦想成为一名飞行员。
I think yourdreamwillcome true.
我想你的梦想会实现的。
sign
1.n.标记，牌子，迹象
2.v.签名
签名sign one’s name
signal记号
因...罚款...
want sb. to do sth.
想让...做
had better do sth.
最好做...
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉...做...
had better not do sth.
最好不要做..
speed limit
限速牌
take one’s advice
听从劝告
1.罚款
2.收费
charge sb +moneyforsth.
因...收某人...费用）
3.n.负责，管理
be in charge of sth.负责...
The policemancharged me 200 forspeeding.
警察因为超速罚我200元。
Theycharged me 25 for a cup of milk tea..
thetrackofpenguins.
科学家们使用各种方式去寻找企鹅的足迹。
Most people like the wide and broad roads, but I preferthe tracknearly nobody chooses.
大部分人喜欢宽阔的大路，但是我却喜欢人迹罕至的小路。
mile n.英里
公里kilometer米meter厘米centimeter
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? To take her advice and drive slowly.
★ charge
1. v. 2. v.
罚款 罚某人…. 要价
charge sb +money
向…索取…费用 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
charge sb +money for sth They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 3. n.
管理
★ licence 英式拼法， license 美式拼法
1. n.执照，许可证，牌照，特许证 His licence was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾照因酗酒开车被暂时吊销。 2. v.批准，准许，许可，认可，给...发许可证 He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field. 他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 The storm overtook the little boat.
我必须走的非常快才能赶上他。 I have to walk very fast to overtake him.
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit?
翻译句子 1.让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 Let me have a look at your driving licence. ________________________________________ 2.这就是我没有看见那牌子的原因。 This was why I didn’t see the sign. ________________________________________ 3. 请不要超车。（overtake） Please don’t overtake. ________________________________________ 4. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。（drive at） You must have been driving at seventy miles ________________________________________ an hour. ________________________________________ 5. 我哥哥掌管一家大公司。（in charge of ） My brother is in charge of a large company. ________________________________________
Lesson129-130(课件)新概念英语第一册
1. wave [weiv] v.招手, 起伏，飘动； n. 波浪 wave to sb. 向某人招手 wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别 e.g. She waved me goodbye.
The red flag is waving in the wind. 红旗在风中飘动
2. track [træ k] n.跑道 race track /reis/ on the track 在跑道上
9. I was telling him to drive slowly. 副词 （修饰动词、形容词, 副词） slow - slowly
形容词变副词的规律：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”: quick - quickly; real-really; helpful- helpfully; 2.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ly: happy-happily;busy-busily;easy-easily; 3.以辅音字母加不发音e结尾的词和以-ue结尾，去e加ly: true- truly; possible possibly；terrible-terribly; gentle-gently. 4. 需注意： friendly友好的, lovely可爱的等词时形容词。
笔记复习 +靠单词 + 习题讲解： 1. more 2. third 3. least 4. actress 5. be 6. reading 7. had aired 8. was doing 过去进行时
while 当...的时候 - 进行时态 rang- ring 主句（过去完成时）before +一般过去时 主句 + 一般过去时 after + 过去完成时 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth not more than 不超过； more than 超过 than 比 , 比较级， many - more little - less -ce 给某人一些建议
新概念英语第一册第129-130课课件
名词 n.
词汇
wave to
wave at
向某人挥手（有事） 和某人挥手（没事）
例句： 1.Let me wave to him to come .
让我招手叫车开过来。 2.Next time you wave at me, use more than one finger , please! 下次跟我挥手示意时，请至少伸出两根手指！
overtake
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
名词 n. 1.速度, 速率 Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour. 我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。 2.快速, 迅速 Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled. 每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊。 A car flashed past them at speed. 一辆车从他们身边疾驰而过。 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.急行; 加速 He sped his car through the street. 他开车飞速地穿过街道。 不及物动词 vi. 1.超速行驶 Was I really speeding, officer? 警官, 我真的超速行驶了吗?
• • • • • • • • •
1.波, 波浪, 波涛,海浪 The waves are high.波涛汹涌。 2.挥手, 招手 He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他挥 手向他的朋友致意。 make waves (非正式)产生巨大影响 He has already made waves as a writer. 作为作家，他已经影响很大了。 wave someone/thing down 1. 挥手示意（司机，车辆）停下
新概念英语第一册lesson 129-130课(第二课时)课件
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Where do you think you are?
On a race track?
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
Well, next time you’d better take my advice!
课文精讲
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Let me see your driving licence.
I won’t charge you this time. But you’d better not do it again!
Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful.
I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
must 一定是（表示猜测）
其基句型结构有：
1）must + 动词原形
你一定是病了。
You must be sick.
2）must +be+ v-ing
他们一定在喝酒。
They must be drinking now.
★ darling /'dɑ:liŋ/ n．亲爱的（用作表示称呼
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson129-130
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 129-130Word Studywave【用法】v. 招手；飘动n. 波浪、波段【词组】wave to/at sb. 朝……挥手【扩展】wavy adj. 有波纹的，波状的microwave n. 微波炉【例句】She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手告别。
The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。
track【用法】n. 跑道；足迹，痕迹；轨道；【词组】race track 跑道railway track 铁轨mountain track 山间小路keep track of 记录；与……保持联系lose track 失去联系mile【用法】n. 英里【扩展】foot n. 英尺（pl. feet）inch n. 英寸（pl. inches）dream 【用法】v. 做梦，思想不集中（dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt）n. 梦想；梦【词组】dream of/about n./doing梦见，梦想dream of a better future 向往更美好的未来【扩展】dreamer n. 做梦的人，空想家daydream n. 白日梦/v. 做白日梦【例句】Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗？He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨夜梦见他的祖母了。
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird. 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
新概念英语第一册129-130课课件市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
足迹。
2）vt. 追踪；经过；循路而行
• He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.
• 他以为他最佳跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪 儿生活。
flood. • 一种类似恐慌旳感觉在一次洪水中压倒了
我。 • We managed to overtake the last train. • 我们设法赶上了末班火车。
speed limit 速度限制；最高车速
• Speed-limit sign速限标志 • speed limit最高车速；速度限制
• Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the speed limit.
• 别开得那么快! 你必须把速度限制在要求旳 范围内。
• I was fined $158 for exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph.
• 我因超限速15英里每小时被罚了$158。
2）n. 费用；掌管；控告；命令；负载
• We can arrange this for a small charge. • 我们收取少许旳费用就能够安排这事 • I have been given charge of this class. • 我受命负责这个班。 • He may still face criminal charges. • 他可能依旧要面对刑事指控。
• Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. • 亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。 • Who's in charge here? • 这里谁负责？ • Even local kindergarten charge $150 a week. • 即便本地旳幼稚园每七天也要收$150旳费用。 • They have the evidence to charge him. • 他们有证据来指控他。 • He ordered us to charge. • 他命令我们冲锋。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 129-130
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson129-130新概念英语第一册129-130课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
常用来作插入语的结构有i hope, i think, i'm afraid, you know等。
插入语能够位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2．must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正实行的事情的推测。
下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
3．that's why i didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why i didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4．…you'd better take my advice!……你还是听从我的劝告吧！take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
新概念英语第一册129-130课语法知识点 grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（2）must与can't不但能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been（而不是mustn't have been）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟实行时则表示对过去正在实行的动作的猜测。
新概念英语第一册Lesson129130Seventymilesanhour小学英语初中英语全国通用
sign
n. 标记，牌子
driving licence
n. 驾照，驾驶执照
car race : 赛车 Fast and Furious 《速度与激情》
Vocabulary
词汇精讲
charge
v. / n. 罚款
charge : v. 要价 ， 充电 ， 罚款
e.g. As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款 ， 我们就不收你邮费。
I can't jump that far. 我不能跳那么远。
Warm-up
课前热身
插入语
Where do you think you are? 你以为你现在在哪？
Warm-up
课前热身
对过去情况的推断、 推测： 肯定 : must have been... 那时候肯定··· 否定 : can't have been... 那时候不可能···
My mother wants me to wash the dishes. 我的妈妈想让我洗盘子。
I want you to leave right now! 我想让你现在就走入。
同学们 ，请做下课堂笔记。
Language Point
语句讲解、课文讲解
同学们 ， 请对照教材听老师讲解！
do you think : 插入语。 表示征求别人的意见或看法。
Language Point
语句讲解、课文讲解
练习
e.g. 这肯定不是我的新帽子。 这一定是我的旧帽子。 → It can't have been my new hat.
新概念英语第1册第129-130课重点语法
⼀、重要句型及语法 1、情态动词 本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的⽤法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发⽣的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如： You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. I can't have been. I must have been dreaming. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被⽤作提⽰语时，其后的句⼦的谓语动词经常要采⽤现在进⾏时。
2)wave to sb.，向某⼈招⽣⽰意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种⽤法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth.。
前者表⽰某⼈⾃⼰想做什么，⽽后者表⽰某⼈想要其他⼈做什么。
注意对⽐：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop. Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后⾯接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语⽓要把警察强烈的责备语⽓读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”。
3)an hour中的an不是表⽰数量，⽽是表单位，意思为“每...”。
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解ppt课件
★ siቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn
1. n. 招牌，告示，标志，标记 a traffic sign 交通标志
2. n. 姿态，手势，信号 老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。 The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.
3. signature 签名 4. signal 信号 the traffic signal light
12
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit? at a speed of 以…的速度 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里 的速度开车。 You must have been driving at a speed of 70 miles an hour.
的后边而不被发现,从而寻找某人或某物的所在地, 强调跟踪这一过程而不强调跟踪的结果,常含有 “搜索”的意味。
The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
猎人们追踪到那只熊并把它杀了。
7
★dream • 1. V. 做梦，梦见 • 我昨晚没有做梦。 • I didn’t dream last night.
v. 超车
(overtook/overtaken)
• speed limit
限速
• dream
v. 做梦，思想不集中
• sign
n. 标记，牌子
• driving license/licence 驾驶执照
• charge
v. 罚款
• darling
n. 亲爱的 3
★wave 1. wave to 向某人招手（有事）
wave at 和某人挥手（没事） Let me wave to him to come. 让我招手叫车开过来。 She waved at me.
Lessons129-130新概念英语第一册课后答案详解
Lessons129-130新概念英语第一册课后答案详解Lessons 129-130新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第一册129-130课重点单词详解 Word studycharge v.(1)罚款;使承受经济负担：He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
(2)要(价);收(费)：The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
(3)指控;指责：They charged him with murder.他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
wave v.(1)招手;挥手示意：He waved us quiet.他挥手要我们别出声。
She waved me goodbye.她向我挥手告别。
(2)起伏;飘动：The flag is waving in the wind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
dream v.(1)做梦;梦见：He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?你晚上经常做梦吗?(2)梦想;幻想：She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：Don't dream away your life!不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.对不起，我没看见那牌子。
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
certainly more careful next time. (certain) 6. I will ________be
terribly 7.It hasn’t rained for a long time. It is ________dry surprising news . (surprise) 8. It is _________
He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? To take her advice and drive slowly.
Vocabulary
暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 The storm overtook the little boat.
我必须走的非常快才能赶上他。 I have to walk very fast to overtake him.
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit?
too much noise.
Notes
• had better do sth 最好做… had better not do sth 最好不要做… 你最好听从我的劝告。 You’d better take my advice.
• be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 我擅长游泳。 I am good at swimming.
★ charge
1. v. 2. v.
罚款 罚某人…. 要价
charge sb +money
向…索取…费用 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
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__P_le_a_s_e__d_o_n_’t__ov_e_r_t_a_k_e_.____________________
4. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。（drive
3. Why didn’t Gary see the speed limit? He must have been dreaming.
Grammar
must + have been “那时一定是”； 表示对过去很肯定的猜测和推断： must have been (肯定) He must have been at home.
(terrible).
8. It is _s_u_r_p_ri_s_in_g_ news . (surprise)
1. He didn’t come to work yesterday. He must have been ill. 2. He didn’t come to the office this morning. He had to stay at home. 3. I don’t think she was Austrian. She must have been German. 4. I lost my pen so I had to buy a new one. 5. He forgot his case so he had to return home. 6. She didn’t hear the phone. She must have been sleeping.
• 2. V. 梦想，幻想，想象 dream of doing sth
• 我时常梦想成为一名飞行员 • I often dream of becoming a pilot.
• 3. 梦 • 我在梦中遇见她。 • I saw her in a dream.
4. 梦想，假想，理想 She realized her dream of becoming an artist.
Grammar
must + have been +doing “那时一定正在做”； 表示对过去正在发生的推测： must have been doing (肯定正在做) He must have been sleeping.
can’t have been (否定) “那时不可能是” He can’t have been at home. I think he can’t have been tired.
• be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 我擅长游泳。 I am good at swimming.
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My friends w_a_v_e_d___ to me when they saw me. (wave) 2. The boy _w_a_s__d_r_a_w_in_g_ a house on the wall when
for three weeks.
3. Bob __c_an_’_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n____ to Tokyo yet. He knows
nothing about the place at all.
4. He didn’t answer the telephone, so I think he
___m_u_s_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__ busy at that time. 5. I have lost one of my gloves. It _m__u_s_t _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__
dropped somewhere.
6. They __c_a_n_’t__ha_v_e__b_e_e_n__ asleep because there was
翻译句子
1.让我看一看你的驾驶执照。
__L_e_t_m__e_h_a_v_e__a__lo_o_k__a_t_y_o_u_r_d_r_i_v_in_g__li_c_en_c_e_.___
2.这就是我没有看见那牌子的原因。
_T_h_is__w_a_s_w__h_y_I__d_id__n’_t_s_e_e__t_h_e_s_i_g_n_. __________
3. n. 迹象，征兆，前兆 那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。 There were no signs of life on the island.
4. v. 签署，签名 请在此签名。 Please sign here. sign one’s name 签某人的名字
请在纸上签上你的名字。 Please sign your name on the paper.
can have been 表示“那时可能是” He can have been at home. I think he can have been tired.
can’t have been doing “那时不可能正在” I think he can’t have been sleeping.
★ charge
1. v. 罚款
charge sb +money 罚某人….
2. v. 要价
charge sb +money for sth
向…索取…费用
他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
3. n. 管理
Be in charge of sth 管理……
• charge
v. 罚款
• darling
n. 亲爱的
★wave 1. wave to 向某人招手（有事）
wave at 和某人挥手（没事） Let me wave to him to come. 让我招手叫车开过来。 She waved at me.
2. n. (头发)卷曲 She has lovely waves in her hair.
2. 动词“追踪,尾随”,指偷偷地跟在某人或某物
的后边而不被发现,从而寻找某人或某物的所在地, 强调跟踪这一过程而不强调跟踪的结果,常含有 “搜索”的意味。
The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
猎人们追踪到那只熊并把它杀了。
★dream • 1. V. 做梦，梦见 • 我昨晚没有做梦。 • I didn’t dream last night.
1. Why is the policeman waving? Because he wants Gary to stop.
2. How fast must Gary have been driving? He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
★ licence 英式拼法， license 美式拼法
1. n.执照，许可证，牌照，特许证 His licence was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾照因酗酒开车被暂时吊销。
2. v.批准，准许，许可，认可，给...发许可证 He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field. 他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
谁是这儿的 负责人？
Who is in charge of here？
charge sb with sth 因某事控诉某人。 Charge Jack with murder
Notes
• had better do sth 最好做… had better not do sth 最好不要做… 你最好听从我的劝告。 You’d better take my advice.
3. n. 波，波浪
The waves are high today. The pool has a wave machine.
★track
1.用作名词可以指人、动物、车辆等行走后留 下的“踪迹,痕迹,足迹”(此时常用于复数形式)
The bear didn‘t leave any tracks. 那只熊没有留下任何的踪迹。 There is a running track. 那有一条跑道。
1. n. 招牌，告示，标志，标记 a traffic sign 交通标志
2. n. 姿态，手势，信号 老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。 The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.
3. signature 签名 4. signal 信号 the traffic signal light
can have been doing “那时可能正在” I think he can have been sleeping.
用must have been 或can’t have been完成句子
1.He was in hospital yesterday. He _m_u_s_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__ill. 2. He _c_a_n_’t__h_av_e__b_e_e_n_ at home. He has been in China
too much noise.
Vocabulary
• track
n. 跑道
• mile
n. 英里
• overtake
v. 超车
(overtook/overtaken)
•做梦，思想不集中
• sign
n. 标记，牌子
• driving license
驾驶执照
Lesson 129
Seventy miles an hour
Pre-reading questions
1. Why is the policeman waving? 2. How fast must Gary have been driving? 3. Why didn’t Gary see the speed limit?