政治类英语

The whole Party全党

社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism; 社会主义大家庭论the theory of socialist community; 社会主义道德socialist ethics; 社会主义道路socialist road; 社会主义法律体系system of socialist laws; 社会主义法制socialist legal system; socialist legality; 社会主义公有制socialist public ownership; 社会主义公有制基础上的计划商品经济planned commodity economy based on socialist public ownership; 社会主义工业化socialist industrialization; “社会主义国际分工” “ socialist international division of labour”;社会主义国家socialist state; 社会主义国营经济socialist state owned economy; 社会主义国营企业socialist state owned enterprise; 社会主义国有化socialist nationalization; 社会主义基本经济规律basic economic law of socialism; 社会主义积极性enthusiasm for socialism; 社会主义集体所有制socialist ownership by the collective; 社会主义计划经济socialist planned economy; 社会主义建设socialist construction; 社会主义教育运动(1963-1966) socialist education campaign to overhaul political, economic, organizational and ideological matters; socialist education movement to clean things up in the fields of politics, ideology, organization and economy; 社会主义经济基础socialist economic base; 社会主义经济总目标

general objective of a socialist economy; 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ethics; socialist culture and ideology; socialist spiritual civilization; socialist ethics; 社会主义精神文明建设build a socialist society with an advanced culture and ideology; 社会主义竞赛奖金socialist emulation bonus; 社会主义竞争socialist competition; 社会主义觉悟socialist consciousness; 社会主义劳动竞赛socialist labour emulation; campaign [drive]; 社会主义民主socialist democracy; 社会主义民主和法制socialist democracy and a socialist legal system; 社会主义民主制度化、法律化institutionalize and legalize socialist democracy; 社会主义模式models for socialism; 社会主义企业集团socialist conglomerate; 社会主义全民所有制socialist ownership by the whole people; 社会主义全民所有制经济sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; 社会主义商品经济socialist commodity economy; 社会主义社会socialist society; 社会主义生产关系socialist relations of production; 社会主义市场体系socialist market system; 社会主义体制改革socialist structural reform; 社会主义文明socialist civilization; 社会主义物质文明建设和精神文明建设building of a socialist society that is advanced both materially, culturally and ideologically; 社会主义物资协作socialist material cooperation; 社会主义现代化(建设) socialist

modernization (drive); 社会主义现实主义socialist realism; 社会主义“异化” socialist “alienation”; 社会主义政治经济学socialist political economy; 社会主义制度socialist system

1. (落在后面) fall behind; lag behind: 落后于时代behind the

times; 谦虚谨慎, 永不落后! Be modest and prudent, never lag behind! 我的思想老落后于现实。My thinking always lags behind reality. 上半场主队落后一分。The home team trailed by one point at half time.

2. (不先进) backward: 技术落后backward in technique; 改

变山区落后面貌put an end to the backwardness of the mountainous areas

◇落后窗lag window; 落后地区backward areas; less developed areas; 落后分子backward element; 落后角deviation angle; lag angle; 落后特性lag characteristic

perfect; improve and perfect; consummate: 日趋完善be being perfected; be improving day by day; 设备完善very well equipped; 完善的生产方法a perfect method of production; 使计划趋向完善bring the plan to completion; 完善社会主义制度improve and perfect the socialist system; 完善社会主义法制improve [perfect] the socialist legal system; 完善所有制关系perfecting ownership relations