第五讲 名词性从句

suggestion 建议 thought 想法
①I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 我对自己承诺：今年，我高中的第一年，会有所不同。 ②—Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. ——你有可能到机场接我吗？ ——没问题。
二、宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether, if； 连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；连接副词when, where, why, how等；从句用陈述语序。 ①We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星 合影的机会。
look, taste, sound, feel, appear等动词之后。 The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色的毯子扔 到它的上面。
①From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约 71%被水覆盖。 ②The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless. 他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。
2．(2014· 广东高考语法填空)I didn’t understand why/how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 3．(2015· 北京高考改编) How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 4．(2014· 浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is
that you are better than
名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句， 主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连 接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decit＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来 什么样的副作用还不清楚。 ②It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 ③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
(2)动词hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜 欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。
1 that where→□ 或去掉
2 where □
从属连词有that/ whether/if等，连接副 词有when, where等。 从属连词不作成分， 而连接副词作状语。
[典题精选]
[我来改正]
[常设误点]
(2)连接代词(what, which和 who等)之间的错用
(2013· 辽宁高考) That is which other teachers say.
what my mother used to tell me.
5．(2014· 四川高考改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s where I was born.”
6．(2014· 重庆高考改编)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea why his favorite universities. 7．(2014· 陕西高考改编) When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 8．(2013· 浙江高考改编)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief anyone else on the sports field. he did it; that’s one of
四、同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后， 用以说明该名词的具体内容。 1．常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有： advice 建议 doubt 怀疑 idea 主意 news 消息 promise 诺言 conclusion 结论 fact 事实 information 信息 order 命令 question 问题 demand要求 hope 希望 message 消息 possibility 可能性 request 请求 plan计划
②I truly believe that beauty comes from within. (2015· 北京高考单项填空) 我确信美来自内心。 2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句 (1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形 式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有： find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
[名师指津]
在同位语从句中，that, whether不作句子成分。that 无实义，whether意为“是否”，if一般不引导同位语从 句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。
[典题精选]
[我来改正]
[常设误点]
(1)从属连词与连接副 词之间的错用
(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
2．引导同位语从句的连接词有：that, where, when, why等。
whether,
how,
①Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 通过多年的研究发现：有证据表明孩子的早期睡眠问题 很有可能会随着他们的成长继续下去。 ②She asked a question why there was a delay. 她问了发生延误的原因。 ③I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回家。
3．because, why引导的表语从句 because, why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语 从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导)。常 用于以下句型： This/That is/was why ... 这/那是„„的原因。 This/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为„„ The reason why ... is/was that ... „„的原因是„„
②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用 it 作形式主 语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain 等)＋that 从句 (2)It ＋ be ＋ 名 词 ( 短语 )(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise 等)＋that 从句