[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第12讲 主谓一致[配套课件](精品课件在线)_6
初中英语主谓一致讲解(总6页)
初中英语主谓一致讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致原则．1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数。
The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two months has passed. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.3. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To see is to believe.。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.4. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。
如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary.5.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Is everyone here today Something is wrong with him.6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。
7. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等。
2024年中考英语主谓一致课件
二、语法一致
（1）由and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式( 若连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式 )。
Both Mary and Lily are good at swimming.
（2）用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+ 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
√C．is made in D．is made of
Exercise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Tom and I _a_r_e_(be) going to see a film this evening. 2、The doctor and writer_h_a_s_(have) been here for two years. 3、There_i_s___(be) a pen and three books on the desk. 4、My family all_l_i_k_e(like) to watch TV.
Each one of the students is good at swimming.
（3）不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one,等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
D．were
Exercise
15、The pair of ______on the left______made of wool.
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_4
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乌龟
而在这个世界上真正爱你的人并不会太多。渐渐浑浊荡漾开来。， 一丝绿意就是一份希望无论季节怎样地风吹雨打小草都携着这份希冀在自己的天地里摇曳自己的精彩
直接加-s
民
的
词 以-man 结尾 变 man 为 men
ChinesБайду номын сангаас Japanese German—Germans Australian—Australians
Frenchman—Frenchmen Englishman—Englishmen
（续表） 情况
个别特殊词
构成方法 改变中间的元
音字母
（续表）
情况
构成方法
例词
knife—knives leaf—leaves
多数变 f 或 v，再加-es
fe
为
life—lives half—halves wife—wives self—selves shelf—shelves wolf—wolves
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
thief—thieves
单复数同形
例词 foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—men woman—women
sheep deer fish people means
其他特殊变化 mouse—mice child—children
字母、数字、引语 或缩略词
加-s
或-'s
VIP—VIPs an f—two f's
做定语的词
2021年广东省英语中考专题简单句和主谓一致课件(78张PPT)
析 型在中考试题中都会出现，同时对基本句型的掌握有助
于理解复杂的句子结构，能有效提高准确率。2021年备
考时要重点掌握感叹句和there be句型，其他句子种类也
要进行适当的练习来加以巩固。
5
考点 1 六种基本句型 1
构成
举例
1.S＋Vi. 主语＋不及物动词 Tom and Tony study (hard).
13
肯定句变否定句应注意： (1)含有some, something, somebody的肯定句变为否定句 时，应把这些词改为any, anything, anybody。 如：I have some interesting books. →I don’t have any interesting books.
7
构成
举例
5.S＋Vt.＋O＋OC
The football match makes
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 me excited.
6.There＋be＋主语＋其他
There is a ruler and four
表示“某处有某人(事物)”， be的单 pens on the desk.
复数变化和后面的主语在数上保持一 There are four pens and a
广东省卷近5年中考情况统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆完形
填空 ★短文填空)
考 点 2016年
2017年 2018年 2019年 2020年
句子种类包含了陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
从近5年的考查情况来看(只有2018年未考查本知识点)，
句子种类是考查重点，主要考查感叹句、祈使句和there
考点分 be句型。考查的主要题型是单项填空；简单句的各种句
【南方新中考】中考(人教版)英语九年级复习第一部分语法知识盘点+第12讲+主谓一致
第12讲主谓一致考点1语法一致原则()1.(2013年安顺)Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．be B．am C．is D.are()2.Between the two hills ________ a deep river.A.are B．have C．has D.is()3.Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble.A．is B．are C．was D．were 考点2意义一致原则()1.(2012年西宁)In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.A.is B．are C．be D.been()2.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China's rural areas.—Yes, the number is getting ________.A.is; bigger and bigger B．are; bigger and biggerC.is; more and more D．are; more and more()3.This pair of pants ________ mine.Yours may ________ on the bed.A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are D．is; are 考点3就近原则()1.(2014年重庆A卷)There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A.was B．were C．is D．are()2.(2013年安顺)Neither my sister nor I ________ been to America before.A．have ever B．have never C．has ever D．has never()1.(2014年佛山)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A．are B．is C．have()2.(2014年梅州)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; has B．are; with C．is; with D．are; has ()3.(2014年安顺)Look, the set of keys________ on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was ()4.(2014年烟台)—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them ________ over twenty.A．A number of; are B．The number of; areC.A number of; is D．The number of; is()5.(2014年泰安)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are()6.(2014年达州)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping ()7.(2014年鄂州)—A number of people ________ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—________ terrible it is!A.were; How B．was; How C．were; What D.was; What()8.(2014年黔东南)Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．are B．is C．was D．were()9.(2014年益阳)________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; are()10.(2013年佛山)Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．is B．was C．are ()11.(2013年梅州)The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes()12.(2012年佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money ________ given to the poor children.A．was B．were C．are()13.(2012年茂名)Either Ted or Bob ________ good enough to be a member of the school team.A．is B．are C．become()14.(2012年茂名)________ the parents ________ the son is enjoying the film.A．Both; and B．Neither; or C．Not only; but also()15.(2012年深圳)—What does the fresh juice contain?—________of the juice ________ orange.It's very pure.A．Four-fifth; are B．Four-fifths; areC．Four-fifth; is D．Four-fifths; is()1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.A．be B．are C．to be D．is()2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.is B．are C．become D．to be()3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks()4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．is invited()5.The kind-hearted ________ welcome everywhere.A．is B．are C．was D．is to()6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A．is B．are C．has D．have()7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A．are B．is C．were D．was()8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A．is B．are C．have D．has()9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A．are B．will C．was D．is()10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A．give B．gives C．is D．are ()11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A．report; is B．report; are C．reports; is D．reports; are ()12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A．is; has B．is; have C．are; has D．are; have ()13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not been decided D．have not been decided()14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A．are B．is C．wait D．waits()15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have made D．has made ()16.All students but Jim ________ the news.A．knows B．know C．listens D．listen()17.Everyone besides you ________ also listening to the music at that time.A．is B．are C．was D．were()rge quantities of water________ cooling purposes.A．are needed for B．is needed to C．are needed to D．is needed for ()19.Arriving at school on time ________ one of our school rules.A．is B．are C．was D．were ()20.Everything ________ in order.A．is B．are C．has D．have第12讲主谓一致考点·实战演练考点11．C动名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数。
【南方新中考】中考英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第二十二节+主谓一致
三、就近一致原则 就近一致指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一 致。 1.not only...but also..., neither...nor...和 not...but...分别连接两 个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应当与 but also, nor 和 but 后面的 主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： Not only the students but also their teacher is in the classroom. 学生和老师都在教室里。 Neither she nor they have made such mistakes.既不是她也不 是他们犯了这些错。
时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl is going to take part in the sports meeting next week.每个男孩和每个女孩下周都要参加运动会。
【例 1】The teacher and singer ________ to visit our school. A.is coming C.have come 【答案】A B.are coming ing
Which is your book？哪本是你的书？ Which are your books？哪些是你的书？ 9.“the number of＋复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式；“a number of＋复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。如： The number of the students in my class is 45.我班里的学生数 是四十五。 A number of visitors come to the Great Wall every day.每天有 许多游客来到长城。
2021年中考广东省深圳专用英语语法梳理第12节 数词与主谓一致课件
返回目录
第十二节
主谓一致
数词与主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓 一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。
1．语法一致： “单则单，复则复”，指主语是单数形式， 谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 如：Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。
8 eight eighth 8th 40 forty
fortieth 40th
9 nine ninth 9th 50 fifty
fiftieth 50th
12 twelve twelfth 12th 55 fiftyfive fiftyfifth 55th
twenty twenty
21
21st 88 eighty-eight eighty-eighth 88th
返回目录
第十二节
数词与主谓一致
主谓一致常考知识点：
1．单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
形式。复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是 Tom 的。
Some water is in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
The students are playing football on the playground.学生们在
◆the first book ◆the second floor
◆the third day ◆the fourth week
(2)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词 a，用来表示“再一，又
一”的意思。如：
You may have a third try.你可以第三次尝试。
高中英语主谓一致PPT课件
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页，幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页，幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决 单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
2021年江苏淮安中考英语语法专项复习课件：专题(12)-主谓一致
-s结尾,但表示单数意义。其作主语 subjects.
时,谓语动词用单数形式
数学是最重要的学科之一。
（续表）
用法
例句
The police are looking for the missing 主语表示事物的总称,若指有生命的
child. 集合体,如people, police等,则谓语动
警方正在寻找走失的小孩。 词用复数形式;若指无生命的集合体,
起来都坏了。 修饰词时,谓语动词的单复数形式
Some students are reading in the 和名词的单复数形式保持一致
library.一些学生正在图书馆读书。
“each/every/no+名词 +and+each/every/no+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Every student and every teacher was in the room.每个学生和老师都在房间里。 No boy and no girl likes it. 男生和女生都不喜欢它。
例句
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”,表示 The Browns are playing basketball.
“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”,作主 布朗一家正在打篮球。
语时,谓语动词用复数形式
一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词, My glasses are old. I want to buy a
如glasses, trousers, gloves, scissors new pair.我的眼镜旧了。我想买副新的。
There isn’t any traffic on the road at the 如clothing, fruit, traffic, jewellery等,
[原创]2014年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第12讲 主谓一致[配套课件]
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细地读这本书。
5．某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外), police 等， The police are running after a thief. 警察们正在追赶一个小 偷。 6．“the＋形容词(表示一类人)”和“the＋姓氏的复数形式 (表示夫妇或一家人)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： The old think the young are happier than them.老人们认为年 轻人比他们幸福。 The Smiths like watching TV.史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。 7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接
第 12 讲 主谓一致
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 is 1．There ________ (be) some beef on the plate. has 2．Not only you but also she ________ (have) been to Paris. is 3．Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough. is 4．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going to Beijing. makes (make) us healthy. 5．Doing morning exercise ________ likes (like) the boring match. 6．Nobody ________
通常用复数。如：
He and Jerry are students.他和杰瑞都是学生。
注意：(1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语 动词用单数。如： The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌 手被邀请参加派对。 (2)当 and 连接的名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动 词用单数。如：
(2021年整理)中考英语专题复习：主谓一致
中考英语专题复习：主谓一致中考英语专题复习：主谓一致编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语专题复习：主谓一致）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语专题复习：主谓一致的全部内容。
中考英语专题复习：主谓一致中考英语专项复习-—-———主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either。
.. or。
， neither.。
. nor。
. ， not only。
but also..。
，whether.。
or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则，动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．［临沂市］A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America， but _____of them know the country very well。
［0潍坊市］A．have been；a11 B。
have been; both C has been； all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词，主语是the number（数量），谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数.【考例】Look！ There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头)A。
《高中主谓一致》课件
主谓一致的虚拟语气规则
与现在事实相反
使用一般过去时态表示与现在事 实相反的情况。例如：“If I
were you, I would choose this option.”
与过去事实相反
使用过去完成时态表示与过去事 实相反的情况。例如：“If he had known the answer, he
02
主谓一致的基本规 则
主谓一致的时态规则
01
02
03
一般现在时态
主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词加“-s”或“es”。例如：“She eats an apple every day.”
一般过去时态
不论主语是单数还是复数 ，谓语动词都用过去式。 例如：“They played football yesterday.”
would have responded immediately.”
与将来事实相反
使用过去将来时态表示与将来事 实相反的情况。例如：“If it would rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.”
03
主谓一致的特殊情 况
主谓一致在倒装句中的应用
倒装句中主谓一致的规则
现在进行时态
主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词加“-ing”形式 。例如：“He is eating an apple now.”
主谓一致的语态规则
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者。例如： “The cat is chasing the mouse.”
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者。例如： “The book was written by the author.”
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主谓一致的练习与 解析
主谓一致的练习题
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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2．either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., or, not...but...或 or 等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主 语保持一致。如：
Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午 要么你要么他得待在家里。
式
半月的时间足够了。
就近原则 就近原则是指谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，却与离它 最近的名词保持一致。 1．在 there be 句型和以 here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与 靠近它的主语保持一致。如： There is a river and two big trees there.那边有一条河和两棵 大树。 Here is Jim and his parents.这是吉姆和他的父母。
(续表）
情况
例句
书名、报纸名、国家等复数名
词做主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式
The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。
“one and a half ＋复数名词” One and aenough for us.对我们而言，一个
人之所以遭受各种各样的伤害大多源于：眼睛看到不该看的东西嘴巴说出伤人的话语耳朵听到他人的秘密 ——《耳朵》
“ 人人都是自顾不暇的泥菩萨 别指望谁能帮你渡过现实这条河 ”
人们只喜欢好的情绪比如快乐而把负面的情绪比如悲伤、恐惧压抑下来。
△祝你一直清醒温柔一尘不染。树高千丈不忘根人若辉煌莫忘恩。
在线培训 /
生命之所以有趣是因为我们时刻都能感受和体会领悟和开解陷入一道又一道坎坷走出一种又一种折磨从所有际遇中成为一个又一个更新的更好的自己。曾经这么爱的这座城直到 现在才明白我竟卑微的活在这座城市偷偷爱着你。，'但是我却要你给我回报——让我在有生之把我的爱全部送给你！我希望我们之间的爱能象小溪中的流水一样清澈、平静地 、欢乐而无忧地流向远方