九年级英语上册第三单元语法UNIT 3

Unit 3 语法篇

Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句

·宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的引导词分连接代词和连接副词。

1. 连接代词：连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等。Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道谁赢了红色警报游戏吗？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

这本书会告诉你最优秀的CEO应知道什么。

Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你决定买哪款手机了吗？摩托罗拉还是诺基亚？

2. 连接副词：连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他没告诉我何时我们会再见面。

Could you please tell me how you use the new cellphone?

你能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的？

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

我们没人知道这些新部件在哪儿能买到。

·宾语从句的其他用法

1. 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看做是宾语从句，如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。

We are surprised that he failed in the exam, as he had worked so hard for it.

我们很惊讶他居然考试失败，他为此一直非常努力。

2. 宾语从句后移。It可以做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在句子后边。

It is agreed that we should start the new work tomorrow.

大家都同意明天开始新工作。

3. 宾从时态：宾语从句时态的原则是三句话“主过从必过，主现从随便，真理永一现，即“主句有过去时态，

从句改成相应的过去时态”。如：

She believed that Tom had been to Beijing three times.

她认为汤姆去过北京三次。

“主句是现在时态，从句可以使用任何时态”。如：

She believes that Tom went out last night.

她认为汤姆昨晚出去了。

She believes that Tom has been to Beijing three times.

她认为汤姆去过北京三次。

“不论主句是什么时态，从句若是真理，则必定用一般现在时”。如：

She believed that light travels faster than sound.

她认为光的传播速度比声音快。

1.Could you please us Mary’s telephone number?

A. to give

B.give

C. giving

D. to giving

2.That is a good place hang out.

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. with

3.Can you please tell me where the post office?

A. to find

B. can I find

C. how to find

D. Find

4. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. pay

5.This morning my mother asked me .

A. why he is not here

B. where Julia went last weekend

C. what time is it

D. how did my brother do it

解析：

1. B Could you please...?后接动词原形，故选B。

2.C 动词不定式短语to hang out作place的后置定语。

3.A “疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。

4. A spend some time/money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选A。

5.B 本题考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，故排除A、C两项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此D项错误。故选B项.

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. __________ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.

2. I was __________ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.

3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest __________ (amuse) park is in the city?

4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for __________ (smoke).

5. The government promises __________ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.

6. You can find much __________ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.

7. We don't know when __________ (start), but we know where __________ (go).

8. The girl don't want __________ (laugh) at others or __________ (laugh) at by others.

答案: 1. Clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information

7. to start, to go 8. to laugh, to be laughed

二、将系列各句变成间接问句。

1.Tom asked, “Where did you find your pen, Mary?”

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