--下腰痛课件PPT
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- consistency (swelling, temperature ...) - 皮肤触摸的感觉(肿胀,温度…)
inflammation signs 炎症的表现
soreha education
from 5 – point – examination – scheme
3/5: orthopedic neurologic tests 骨科神经测试 low back下腰背
Results (examples) 结果
hypermobile 活动度过大
hypomobile 活动度不足
treatment 治疗
brace support, taping, bandage 护腰,支持带,绷带
traction, mobilization 拉伸,关节松解
soreha education
hyperflexion (finger to the floor)
Results (examples) 结果
hyperextension
lateral flexion
treatment 治疗
hypermobile 活动度过大
stabilization 稳定性训练
hypomobile 活动度不足
stretching, decrease muscle tonus, mobilization 拉伸,减少肌肉张力
listhesis test 椎骨前移测试
fix upper spine, move lower spine backwards 固定上部椎骨,移动下部椎骨向后
Results (examples) 结果
hypermobile, > 1cm = Listhesis!!
活动度 > 1cm
= 椎骨前移!!
soreha education
examination block
palpation (in motion) 触诊(运动中)
palpation of combined movements
结合运动的触诊
Results (examples) 结果
treatment 治疗
pain 疼痛
3-D-traction 三维拉伸
Results (examples)结果
treatment治疗
pain 疼痛
traction 拉伸 posture 调整姿态 (decrease lordosis)
soreha education
examination block
joint play (example) 关节间隙活动
fix upper spine, move lower spine 固定上部椎骨, 活动下部椎骨
Neuromuscular testing: 神经肌肉测试 - strenght 力量 - power 功率 - work 功 - endurance 耐力
soreha education
example
some practical examinations 手法检测
soreha education
examination block 小关节错位
a. inspection in rest and motion 在静止和运动的状态下检查
examination block 小关节错位
active and passive motion 主动和被动活动
examination block
muscle tests 肌肉测试
example: m. Iliopsoas (flexor of hip) 髂腰肌 (髋关节屈)
Results (examples) 结果
treatment 治疗
too long 过长 练
strengthening, stabilizing 力量,稳定训
Results (examples) 结果 hypermobile 活动度过大 hypomobile 活动度不足
treatment 治疗 stabilization 增强稳定 traction, mobilization 拉伸,关键松动
soreha education
examination block
hypomobile 活动度不足
mobili百度文库ation 关节松解
soreha education
examination block
palpation (in rest) 触诊(静止状态)
pain rosette: provoking pain by initiating spine contact 疼痛范围:触及某椎骨时出现明显疼痛
treatment 治疗
stabilization, abdominal training 稳定训练,腹肌练习
soreha education
examination block
joint play (example) 关节间隙活动
sacroiliac joint block Left: normal Right: blockade on right side 骶髂关节错位 左图:正常 右图:右侧错位
-Lasegue, Bragard拉赛格症, 布拉加德症
-segment muscles肌肉结段 -reflex situation反射状况
-sensitive disturbances有神经症状
examination – scheme
instrumental tests low back 下腰部的设备测试
too short 过短
stretching 拉伸
(Influencing pelvic position影响骨盆位置)
soreha education
examination block
Skin 皮肤
skin inspection (low back area) 观察皮肤 (下腰部)
- affection in surface, structure, color ? - 表皮,皮肤组织,颜色是否异常?
inflammation signs 炎症的表现
soreha education
from 5 – point – examination – scheme
3/5: orthopedic neurologic tests 骨科神经测试 low back下腰背
Results (examples) 结果
hypermobile 活动度过大
hypomobile 活动度不足
treatment 治疗
brace support, taping, bandage 护腰,支持带,绷带
traction, mobilization 拉伸,关节松解
soreha education
hyperflexion (finger to the floor)
Results (examples) 结果
hyperextension
lateral flexion
treatment 治疗
hypermobile 活动度过大
stabilization 稳定性训练
hypomobile 活动度不足
stretching, decrease muscle tonus, mobilization 拉伸,减少肌肉张力
listhesis test 椎骨前移测试
fix upper spine, move lower spine backwards 固定上部椎骨,移动下部椎骨向后
Results (examples) 结果
hypermobile, > 1cm = Listhesis!!
活动度 > 1cm
= 椎骨前移!!
soreha education
examination block
palpation (in motion) 触诊(运动中)
palpation of combined movements
结合运动的触诊
Results (examples) 结果
treatment 治疗
pain 疼痛
3-D-traction 三维拉伸
Results (examples)结果
treatment治疗
pain 疼痛
traction 拉伸 posture 调整姿态 (decrease lordosis)
soreha education
examination block
joint play (example) 关节间隙活动
fix upper spine, move lower spine 固定上部椎骨, 活动下部椎骨
Neuromuscular testing: 神经肌肉测试 - strenght 力量 - power 功率 - work 功 - endurance 耐力
soreha education
example
some practical examinations 手法检测
soreha education
examination block 小关节错位
a. inspection in rest and motion 在静止和运动的状态下检查
examination block 小关节错位
active and passive motion 主动和被动活动
examination block
muscle tests 肌肉测试
example: m. Iliopsoas (flexor of hip) 髂腰肌 (髋关节屈)
Results (examples) 结果
treatment 治疗
too long 过长 练
strengthening, stabilizing 力量,稳定训
Results (examples) 结果 hypermobile 活动度过大 hypomobile 活动度不足
treatment 治疗 stabilization 增强稳定 traction, mobilization 拉伸,关键松动
soreha education
examination block
hypomobile 活动度不足
mobili百度文库ation 关节松解
soreha education
examination block
palpation (in rest) 触诊(静止状态)
pain rosette: provoking pain by initiating spine contact 疼痛范围:触及某椎骨时出现明显疼痛
treatment 治疗
stabilization, abdominal training 稳定训练,腹肌练习
soreha education
examination block
joint play (example) 关节间隙活动
sacroiliac joint block Left: normal Right: blockade on right side 骶髂关节错位 左图:正常 右图:右侧错位
-Lasegue, Bragard拉赛格症, 布拉加德症
-segment muscles肌肉结段 -reflex situation反射状况
-sensitive disturbances有神经症状
examination – scheme
instrumental tests low back 下腰部的设备测试
too short 过短
stretching 拉伸
(Influencing pelvic position影响骨盆位置)
soreha education
examination block
Skin 皮肤
skin inspection (low back area) 观察皮肤 (下腰部)
- affection in surface, structure, color ? - 表皮,皮肤组织,颜色是否异常?