高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解
一、考点分析
表达强调的方式有很多，本章重点学习It引导的强调句。

强调句的考察主要体现在语法填空和翻译题型上。

难点在于该知识点会与其他句型混在一起考察，要准确区别。

二、专题详解
一）结构
结构详解：
针对句子My brother met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.进行强调
1、基本结构
强调主语：It was my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who my brother met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that my brother met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that my brother met Li Ming at the railway station.
2、一般疑问句结构：
对主语提问：Was it my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?
后面几句同上，只需将was提到it之前即可。

3、特殊疑问句结构：
对主语提问：Who was it that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?
注意：当用who提问时，为避免重复，连接词用that
后面几句同上，用疑问代词/副词代替被强调部分即可。

【即学即用】
1) _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?
A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
2) Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?
A. t hat
B. who
C. when
D. when
3) _____ you met the foreigner from Canada?
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that
二）使用注意
1、主谓一致
It is your father who is wrong this time
It is his parents who have come to China.
主语谓语：保持一致
总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

【即学即用】
It is I who am in charge of the factory.
2、人称一致
It is I who am wrong.
It was her who I saw in the street just now.
总结归纳：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。

【即学即用】
1. Is it _____ who wants to see you?
A. him
B.he
C. his
D. himself
2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C.they
D. themselves
3. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
3、强调由not…until引导的时间状语或状语从句
It was not____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when , that
B. until , that
C. until , when D .when , then
It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
总结归纳：a. not与until要放一起, 后面接肯定式；b. 连接词只能用that
【即学即用】
1) It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
2) It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
3) It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C.that
D. since
4、强调原因状语从句
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday.
It is ___ it is raining hard that they can’t go out for an outing.
A. as
B. since
C. for
D. because
总结归纳：要强调的原因状语从句必须由because引导，因为只有because表示的语气最强
5、强调句特殊疑问结构在宾语从句里的语序
I really don’t know when it is that she is to arrive in Shanghai.
I can’t quite remember when it was that you started doing the work.
总结归纳：遵从宾语从句用陈述语序原则，即：主+谓+疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分
6、强调句的反义疑问句
It was John and Mike that you saw in the park yesterday, wasn’t it ?
总结归纳：反义疑问句的主语要用it，而不能用原来的主语
三）强调句与定语从句的区别及判断
1、强调句与定语从句的区别
比较下面两例：
1) Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
2) It was December 26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. in which
分析：
第1) 句是强调句，因为被强调的部分in 1969是that从句中一个完整的句子成分，改为非强调句后的句子是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969。

而第2)句的December 26, 1893不能成为从句的一个完整成分，所以不是强调句，而是定语从句，December 26, 1893是先行词。

在强调句中，it是先行词；在第二句中，it作主语，指时间。

2、强调句的判断：
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。

如：
It is true that he once went to America. (否)
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. （是）
三、课堂练习
基础题
1. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
2. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
3. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
A. although
B. that
C. because
D. since
4. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
5. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was it
6. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that
B. that ; what
C. that ; which
D. which : that
7. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that
B. that ; that
C. what ; what
D. that ; what
8. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob.
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
9. It was _____ great care that they did the job.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. in
10. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
11. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?
A. that
B. in which
C. in where
D. which
12. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
Keys:1-5 B C B B D 6-10 D A D C D 11-12A C
提升题
1. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
2. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
3. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?
A. that
B. in which
C. in where
D. which
4. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
5.There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it,______ can boost (提升) the spirit. that
6.It is on the ocean floor near Egypt’s northern coast ________ a long-lost city of more than 2,700 years old lies. that
7.“It is the sound variation in the music and changing state _____ reduces the ability to recall the order of items within the presented list,” explained the leading researcher Nick Perham. that
8It was with the great courage ____ she made the safe landing. that
9.Chai’s research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil ____ contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. that
10.In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is ______you admire in this person. that
11.It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ________he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love. that
12.It is more input from you _____I need–more feedback on how things are going. that
13.It is more joy _____ these people bring to the world. that
14.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。

(track)
It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.
拔高题
1.There was no differen ce in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, ______ can boost (提升) the spirit. that
2.It is on the ocean floor near Egypt’s northern coast ________ a long-lost city of more than 2,700 years old lies. that
3.“It is the sound variation in the music and changing state _____ reduces the ability to recall the order of items within the presented list,” explained the leading researcher Nick Perham. That
4.And why is it ________a writ er writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers
don’t ham? that
5.正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。

（enable）
It was the spirit of astronauts/ the astronauts’ spirit of our country that enabled
us to overcome all the
difficulties.
6.正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。

（It）
As we all know/ As is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrous effects on the balance of nature.
7.正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。

It was the learning experiences in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.
8.是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。

(It)
It is the audience that/who provide for/support the stars, but some of them (would rather) think/i nsist that
their achievements result from nothing but their own efforts.
强化练习
基础题
一) 单选
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t
B. did
C. really
D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were
B. it were
C. there was
D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then
B. which
C. that
D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that
B. It was… then
C. That it was… when
D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when
B. When
C. Where
D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
14. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
15. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what
D. that, what
16. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
18. It was back home after the experiment.
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
19. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on
B. that, on
C. when, in
D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache
and aching muscles.
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
21. It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he
B. it
C. that
D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
Keys: 1-10 ACBAD CDADD 11-20 CBDAA DDCDB 21-30 BCDBB CCBCC
二）语法填空
1.So it is with three strings ________ he makes music. that
2. It is by working with coaches and teammates to win games and meet goals ______ they get great practice for success later in life. that
3. It was Mr. Chapman Sr. ______ came up with a way to repair them. （2016年浦东新区一模）
that/who
三）翻译
1.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。

(It)
It was foreigner that /who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without his own safety.
2. 是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。

(It)
It was my volunteer experience that helped me to be admitted by the university.
提升题
一）单选
1. Was____that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
2. Was it during the Second World War____he died ?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
3. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A .that B. until C. before D. when
4. It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
5. It was at the gate____he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
6. _____was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.
A. That , that
B. It ,that
C. That , when
D. It , when
7. Was it in 1969_____the American astronaut succeeded____landing on the moon?
A. when , on
B. that , on
C. when , in
D. that , in
8. --Was it the headmaster who walked by ?
--It ___________. (一定是的)
A. Yes, it is
B. It must be
C. must have been.
D. It is
9. --Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now ?
-- _______________.
A. No, he didn’t
B. No, he wasn’t
C. Yes, he did
D. Yes, it was
10. Is was ___he said ____disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what D .that, what
Keys: 1-5 AAABA 6-10BDCDA
二）语法填空
1. It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls _____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. that
2.“It is the sound variation in the music and changing state _____ reduces the ability to recall the order of items within the presented list,” explained the leading researcher Nick Perham. That
3And why is it ________a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? That
三）翻译
1.正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。

（enable）
It was the spirit of astronauts/ the astronauts’ spirit of our country that enabled
us to overcome all the
difficulties.
2.正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。

（It）
As we all know/ As is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrous effects
on the balance of nature.
3.正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。

It was the learning experiences in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.
4.是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。

(It)
It is the audience that/who provide for/support the stars, but some of them (would rather) think/i nsist that
their achievements result from nothing but their own efforts.
5. 是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学? (强调句)
Was it the teacher’s encouragement that enabled you to make up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?
6. 正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。

(It)
It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.
拔高题
一）单选
1. It was how the young man had learned five f oreign languages_____attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
2. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. C
②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. B
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
3. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that
B. until
C. before
D. when
4. It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
5. It was at the gate____he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
6. _____was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.
A. That , that
B. It ,that
C. That , when
D. It , when
7. Was it in 1969_____the American astronaut succeeded____landing on the moon?
A. when , on
B. that , on
C. when , in
D. that , in
二）翻译
1.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。

(It)
It was foreigner that /who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without his own safety.
2. 是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。

(It)
It was my volunteer experience that helped me to be admitted by the university.
3. 是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学? (强调句)
Was it the teacher’s encouragement that enabled you to make up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?
4. 正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。

(It)
It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.。