高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解

一、考点分析

表达强调的方式有很多，本章重点学习It引导的强调句。强调句的考察主要体现在语法填空和翻译题型上。难点在于该知识点会与其他句型混在一起考察，要准确区别。

二、专题详解

一）结构

结构详解：

针对句子My brother met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.进行强调

1、基本结构

强调主语：It was my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who my brother met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that my brother met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that my brother met Li Ming at the railway station.

2、一般疑问句结构：

对主语提问：Was it my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?

后面几句同上，只需将was提到it之前即可。

3、特殊疑问句结构：

对主语提问：Who was it that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?

注意：当用who提问时，为避免重复，连接词用that

后面几句同上，用疑问代词/副词代替被强调部分即可。

【即学即用】

1) _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?

A. Why was it that

B. Why is it that

C. Why is it

D. Why it is that

2) Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?

A. t hat

B. who

C. when

D. when

3) _____ you met the foreigner from Canada?

A. Where it was that

B. Who it was that

C. Where was it that

D. Where was that

二）使用注意

1、主谓一致

It is your father who is wrong this time

It is his parents who have come to China.

主语谓语：保持一致

总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。【即学即用】

It is I who am in charge of the factory.

2、人称一致

It is I who am wrong.

It was her who I saw in the street just now.

总结归纳：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。

【即学即用】

1. Is it _____ who wants to see you?

A. him

B.he

C. his

D. himself

2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.

A. them

B. their

C.they

D. themselves

3. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. had been

3、强调由not…until引导的时间状语或状语从句

It was not____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when , that

B. until , that

C. until , when D .when , then

It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since

总结归纳：a. not与until要放一起, 后面接肯定式；b. 连接词只能用that

【即学即用】

1) It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

2) It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. how

3) It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. which

B. when

C.that

D. since

4、强调原因状语从句

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday.

It is ___ it is raining hard that they can’t go out for an outing.

A. as

B. since

C. for

D. because

总结归纳：要强调的原因状语从句必须由because引导，因为只有because表示的语气最强

5、强调句特殊疑问结构在宾语从句里的语序

I really don’t know when it is that she is to arrive in Shanghai.

I can’t quite remember when it was that you started doing the work.

总结归纳：遵从宾语从句用陈述语序原则，即：主+谓+疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分

6、强调句的反义疑问句

It was John and Mike that you saw in the park yesterday, wasn’t it ?

总结归纳：反义疑问句的主语要用it，而不能用原来的主语