常用英语时态时间状语
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just, already, yet
just: “Are you hungry?”“No, I have just had lunch”
Hello, have you just arrived?
already: “Don’t forget to pay your electricity bill.”“I have already paid it.”
“What time is Mark leaving?”“He has already left.”
yet: Has it stopped raining yet?
I’ve written the email, but I haven’t sent it yet.
never, ever, now, before:
Have you ever eaten caviar?
What a boring film, it’s the most boring film I have ever seen.
He has never driven a car before.
recently: Have you heard anything from Brian recently?
in the last few days: I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.
so far: Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.
since then(1949, last Monday, two o'clock, 从句...,etc.): I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (=from breakfast until now)
for three days(a long time, two hours,...etc.): It’s good to see you again, We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
today, this evening, this week, this term, these days, this year…
today: I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today.
this morning: I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you?
this year: Have you had a holiday this year?
this term: Rob hasn’t worked very hard this term.
once, twice, three times:
It’s the first time he has driven a car
Sarah has lost her passport again, it’s the second time this had happened. 7.过去完成时:
by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.)
by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.)
有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中,各有其意:
now:1)I am speaking English now.
2)We have finished our homework now.
3)He's in the classroom now.
this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.
2)We're going to see a film this afternoon.
today:1)I've got two letters today.
2)We will learn a new lesson today.
3)She's cleaning her room today.
after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.
2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.
for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.
2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.
3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week.
除之外,过去将来时主要用于宾语从句(主句为过去时);故事;小说中等表过去的打算。