河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题9

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1. 单选题

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealous.

A、whom

B、that

C、what

D、which

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D。

2. 单选题

The people living in these apartments have free ()to that swimming pool.

A、access

B、excess

C、excursion

D、recreation

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】考察名词词组,have access to sth 为固定短语,意为有进入……的权利,方法或者途径

该句意为,生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利。

3. 单选题

His first novel was a failure,() .

A、his second novel was either

B、so was his second novel

C、neither was his second novel

D、so his second novel was

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用“so+助动词+主语”;若前面为否定句,则用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”,意为“……也是如此”。故选B。

4. 单选题

Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, ()that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.

A、convincing

B、convinced

C、to convince

D、to be convinced

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B。

5. 单选题

The Quality Control Staff is responsible _____ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.

A、for

B、of

C、with

D、to

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:be responsible for:对……负责。

6. 单选题

The father went to the door in ()to a knock from outside.

A、answer

B、difficulty

C、regard

D、case

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】父亲走到门口,回应外面的敲门声。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A in answer to:回应;in difficulty不与to搭配使用;in regard to:关于;in case与of连用,意为“万一,如果发生”。根据句意可知,选A。

7. 单选题

The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ()every night this week.

A、practice

C、practiced

D、practicing

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A have,make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为“让/使某人做某事”。故选A。

8. 单选题

He ()by his sister at that moment.

A、happened to see

B、was happened to see

C、was happened to be seen

D、happened to be seen

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示“碰巧,刚好发生某事”时的结构应用happen to do。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D。

9. 单选题

There are two spare rooms in the building; neither of ()has been provided with modern facilities.

A、it

B、which

C、them

D、this

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代two spare rooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C。

10. 单选题

The search party still could not decide on the ()of the ship.

A、place

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