河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题9
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1. 单选题
Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealous.
A、whom
B、that
C、what
D、which
参考答案:D
参考解析:
【翻译】海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D。
2. 单选题
The people living in these apartments have free ()to that swimming pool.
A、access
B、excess
C、excursion
D、recreation
参考答案:A
参考解析:
【精析】考察名词词组,have access to sth 为固定短语,意为有进入……的权利,方法或者途径
该句意为,生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利。
3. 单选题
His first novel was a failure,() .
A、his second novel was either
B、so was his second novel
C、neither was his second novel
D、so his second novel was
参考答案:B
参考解析:
【翻译】他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用“so+助动词+主语”;若前面为否定句,则用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”,意为“……也是如此”。故选B。
4. 单选题
Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, ()that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.
A、convincing
B、convinced
C、to convince
D、to be convinced
参考答案:B
参考解析:
【翻译】数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B。
5. 单选题
The Quality Control Staff is responsible _____ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.
A、for
B、of
C、with
D、to
参考答案:A
参考解析:
【精析】A句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:be responsible for:对……负责。
6. 单选题
The father went to the door in ()to a knock from outside.
A、answer
B、difficulty
C、regard
D、case
参考答案:A
参考解析:
【翻译】父亲走到门口,回应外面的敲门声。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A in answer to:回应;in difficulty不与to搭配使用;in regard to:关于;in case与of连用,意为“万一,如果发生”。根据句意可知,选A。
7. 单选题
The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ()every night this week.
A、practice
C、practiced
D、practicing
参考答案:A
参考解析:
【翻译】这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A have,make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为“让/使某人做某事”。故选A。
8. 单选题
He ()by his sister at that moment.
A、happened to see
B、was happened to see
C、was happened to be seen
D、happened to be seen
参考答案:D
参考解析:
【翻译】他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示“碰巧,刚好发生某事”时的结构应用happen to do。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D。
9. 单选题
There are two spare rooms in the building; neither of ()has been provided with modern facilities.
A、it
B、which
C、them
D、this
参考答案:C
参考解析:
【翻译】楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代two spare rooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C。
10. 单选题
The search party still could not decide on the ()of the ship.
A、place