【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择适当的单词补全对话。
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解
(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。(4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选词填空,补全对话
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六有没有时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。
(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很多,故答案为 a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。
(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,……怎么样?……好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about
(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
(3)Her ________ are big and nice.
(4)Danny has got white ________
(5)The boy can speak English ________
【答案】(1)children
(2)sweet
(3)eyes
(4)teeth
(5)well
【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。