人教版英语八年级下册课本知识点梳理

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人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧,发热lie[la]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光,X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客,旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向,朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤,千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

八年级下册英语Unit9知识点与语法精讲精练(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1.娱乐;游戏 2.照相机 3.发明;发明物4.坐便器;厕所5.表演;演出6.主题7.供骑乘的游乐设施8.省份9.狐狸10.赤道11.春天12.地点;位置动词:1.发明;创造 2.鼓励 3.收集;采集代词:1.(it的反身代词)它自己副词:1.在某处;到某处 2.仅仅;只;不过 3.主要地;通常数词:1.一千连词:1.不管……(还是);是否 2.在任何……的时候;无论何时形容词:1.难以置信的;不真实的 2.迅速的;快速的3.特别的;不寻常的4.社会的5.和平的;安宁的6.完美的;完全的7.安全的;无危险的兼类词:1.(v/n)进步;进展2.(adj)德国的;德语的;德国人的(n)德语;德国人3.(v/n)害怕;惧怕4.(adj)印度的(n)印度人5.(adj)日本的;日本人的;日语的(n)日本人;日语(二)词汇变形小结:1.invent发明(v.)→____________(n.)发明;发明物→____________(n.)发明家2.believe相信(v.)→____________(adj.)可信的→____________(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的3.rapid迅速的(adj.)→____________(adv.)迅速地ual平常的(adj.)→____________(adv.)通常→____________(adj.)不寻常的5.encourage鼓励(v.)→____________(n.)鼓励6.society社会(n.)→____________(adj.)社会的7.peace和平(n.)→____________(adj.)和平的→____________(adv.)和平地8.perform表演(v.)→____________(n.)表演;演出9.perfect完美的;完全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)完美地;完全地10.collect收集;采集(v.)→____________(n.)收集;收藏品→____________(n.)收集者;收藏家11.German德语;德国人;德国的(n./adj.)→____________(复数)→____________(n.)德国12.safe安全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)安全地→____________(n.)安全13.simple简单的(adj.)→____________(adv.)仅仅;只;不过14.India印度(n.)→____________(adj./n.)印度的;印度人15.Japan日本(n.)→____________(adj./n.)日本的;日本人→____________(复数)16.fox狐狸(n.)→____________(复数)17.most大多数的(adj.)→____________(adv.)主要地;通常【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.They plan to go to the zoo to see____________(fox)this weekend.2.Because of losing the job,he lived much____________(simple)than before.3.On weekends,we____________(most)go out for a trip or vacation.4.It is strange that Nick always does____________(usual)things.5.Blue is a____________(peace)color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6.It’s____________(believe)that he passed the exam without working hard.7.Team sports help to develop a child’s____________(society)skills.8.Our teachers often tell us the importance of____________(safe).9.What do you think is the greatest____________(invent)of the twentieth century?10.They are from Germany.They are____________(German).11.These____________(India)like Chinese food very much.12.Lily’s father has a large____________(collect)of old coins.13.There are two____________(camera)on that table.Are they yours?14.The little monkey is looking at____________(it)in the mirror.15.Look,there are three____________(Japan)over there.(三)短语攻关:游乐场了解导致取得进步鼓励某人做某事茶艺茶具考虑两个;一对;几个兜风数以千计的;许许多多的度假一方面……另一方面……全年靠近远离1.Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. stone石头 2. god 神;上帝 3. bit 一点;小块4. object 物体;物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍;条7. stepsister 继姐(妹)8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸;丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子;太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地;地面19. voice 声音动词:1. shoot 射击;发射 2. remind 提醒;使想起 3. hide 隐藏;隐蔽5. excite 使激动;使兴奋 5. fit 适合;合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光;照耀8. lead 带路;领路形容词:1. weak 虚弱的;无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的;不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的;有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的;整体的7. brave 勇敢的;无畏的兼类词:1. smile (v/n)笑;微笑 2. gold (n)金子;金币(adj)金色的3. nobody (pron)没有人(n)小人物4. cheat (v)欺骗;蒙骗(n)骗子5. bright (adv)光亮地;明亮地(adj)明亮的;光线充足的(二)词汇变形小结:1. shoot 射击;发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的;有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动;使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的;令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动;兴奋5. western 西方国家的;西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子;金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子;太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光;照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路;领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.(三)短语攻关:try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿;稍微instead of 代替;反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上;喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后,一位神仙被愚公(的精神)所感动,于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点

人教版英语八年级下册知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter(with sb)?怎么了?询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词,表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.)sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性,实义动词和情态动词实义动词:1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词:1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生)5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析:used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了,目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么?11.反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺:lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎:lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋:lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事,notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法:1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法:1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语,表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质,外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词:kind-kindness,ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析:It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾;照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求,希望得到对方肯定回答,语气较委婉。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。

2. 过去进行时:用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

3. 以下代词和副词的用法:- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。

- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。

- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。

4. 句型:掌握各种基本句型,如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。

5. 状语从句:掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法,并注意从句的引导词。

6. 定语从句:研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句,并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。

二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法:巩固和扩大基础词汇量,掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。

2. 同义词和反义词:研究常用的同义词和反义词,提高词汇表达的能力。

3. 词组和固定搭配:掌握常用的词组和固定搭配,能够灵活运用。

三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解:提高阅读理解能力,掌握快速获取信息的技巧。

2. 阅读策略:研究使用各种阅读策略,如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。

3. 阅读技巧:培养良好的阅读惯和技巧,如划重点、标记陌生单词等。

四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织:研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路,使内容连贯。

2. 信息衔接和过渡:掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法,使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。

3. 词汇和句型运用:运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型,提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。

以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结,希望能帮到你!。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)1.Treasure Island《金银岛》treasure n.珠宝;财富不可数名词,We shall take our treasure away to a safe place.我们应该把我们的财宝带到一个安全的地方。

①可数名词,意为”极贵重的物品;珍品;珍宝“Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music which has become one of China's national treasures.阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首曲子,它已成为中国的国宝之一。

②动词,意为“珍爱;珍视“She treasures her memories of those happy school days.她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。

2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现一座满是宝物的岛屿的故事。

full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的在此处作后置定语,修饰island。

be full of 意为“充满……”,相当于be filled with。

She received a basket full of flowers.她收到了一个满是花的篮子。

If you read a lot, your life will be full of(=be filled with) pleasure.如果你多阅读,你的生活就会充满乐趣。

3.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。

classic n.经典作品;名著在此处作可数名词,The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.这种戏剧的经典作品有《梁山伯与祝英台》、《西厢记》、《白蛇传》classic还可作形容词,意为”最优秀的;典型的;经典的;典雅的”。

Unit6知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6总结【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容:What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。

其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。

【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。

(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。

(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。

其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。

此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。

常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。

l have a stomachache.我胃痛。

( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑,休息一下。

人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理

人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。

如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。

could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。

could还用于礼貌地请求,如:Could you please clean your room? 否定句式:Could you please not do sth?其他常用情态动词:must必须,have to必须,不得不,may可能,可以,can能,会,可能,可以need需要。

情态动词+动词原形作谓语。

2.非谓语动词形式(一)动词不定式结构:to+动词原形或不带to。

否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。

to do sth.It is important to keep fit。

=To keep fit is important.2)宾语:(1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want,like, love,would like,hope, expect;决定同意拒绝开始学习:decide,agree, refuse, begin,start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供:need, plan,help,offer+ to do(划线的动词还可以接doing)如:I’ll help to clean up the city parks。

(宾语)疑问词(what, who, which,where, when ,how,)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。

(2)宾补:tell,ask,want,wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do (hope不能接sb。

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理本文档将梳理人教版英语八年级下册第1至4单元的知识点,主要包括以下内容:1. 词汇- acquire: 学到、取得- strategy: 策略、方法- effective: 有效的、奏效的- interact: 互动、交流- summarize: 总结、概括- approach: 方法、途径- technique: 技术、技巧- memorize: 记忆、记住- identify: 识别、确认2. 语法- 被动语态:be + 过去分词例句:The book was written by Mark Twain.3. 阅读理解阅读文章,并回答相关问题。

Unit 2: I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. 词汇- resemble: 相似、像- represent: 代表、表示- ingredient: 成分、原料- traditional: 传统的、惯例的- version: 版本、译本- origin: 起源、来源- packaging: 包装- typical: 典型的、特有的2. 语法- 动词不定式:to + 动词原形例句:He wants to visit his grandparents.3. 阅读理解阅读文章,并回答相关问题。

Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?1. 词汇- responsibility: 责任、职责- appropriate: 合适的、适当的- tidy up: 整理、收拾- furniture: 家具- permission: 允许、许可- neighbor: 邻居- argument: 争论、论证- decision: 决定、决策- influence: 影响、影响力2. 语法- 祈使句:动词原形例句:Clean your room, please.3. 阅读理解阅读文章,并回答相关问题。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。

:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

Unit9知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit9知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 9 知识点【Section A】【重点短语】令人难以置信的是… It's unbelievable that ...游乐场 amusement park去某个不同的地方 go somewhere different……的发展 the development of ...鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.用精美的茶具 with beautiful tea sets一个有特殊主题的游乐园 an amusement park with a special theme乘船旅行 take a ride on the boat如此快速的进步 progress in such a rapid way引领:开创:导致 lead to让我们今天去某个不同的地方。

Let's go somewhere different today.【重点句型】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。

Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.我不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。

I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? Have you ever been to a science museum?我从未去过科学博物馆。

I have never been to a science museum.【重点单词】camera n. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机progress v.&n. 进步perfect adj. 完美的social adj. 社会的equator n. 赤道amusement n. 娱乐toilet n. 坐便器;厕所province n. 省份rapid adj. 迅速的【词形变换】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。

人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点

人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
You should put off your party.=You should put your party off.你应该推迟聚会。
4.动词+副词+介词(其后需加宾语)
5.动词+名词(其后不加宾语)
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6.动词+名词+介词(其后需加宾语)
It is very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.你帮我的忙,太谢谢你了。
5.疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词,常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6.省略to的不定式
(1)当两个(或两个以上的)不定式由and,or,than等连接时,通常只需在第一个不定式前用to,其余不定式前的to可省略。
4)当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时,不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略,只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有:be able to,be going to,have to,ought to,used to等。
8.不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等。
4.不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语,带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语,否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有:
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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人教版八年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit 2 I ’ll h elp to clean up the city parks. 【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

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