高考英语总复习：强调句、省略句、倒装句PPT教学课件
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强调句、省略句、倒装句
源自文库
1. (1) 强调人时可用who，强调其他任何部分都用that。所强调 的可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但结构必须完整。被强调 的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。
Unless (I am) invited, I won t go to the party. 如果没被邀请，我是不会去参加那个聚会的。
When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 工作时，你必须全神贯注。
(2) 在as， than， however， whatever， no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。 注意：It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需 要强调谓语时，用助动词do，did或does+动词原形，且 只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。
Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain.
20他20/1一2/1进0 屋就开始下雨了。
6
(4) 在so/such ...that引导的结果状语从句中，so或such引导的部 分置于句首时主句用倒装。
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 湖水那么浅，以致于没有鱼能在里面生存。
Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。
Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。
(2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。
I would have come yesterday (If I had wanted to). 我昨天本来可以来的。
2020/12/10
5
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。
Such a good boy is he that we all love him. 他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。
Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。
Mike does enjoy playing football. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。
2020/12/10
3
2.省略句 (1) 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if， unless， as if， though， as等引导的状语从句中，若从句 中的谓语有be动词，而从句的主语又与主句主语相同或主语 是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。
Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。
No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。
(4) 原因状语从句中只有because引导的从句可以被强调。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come
to school yesterday.
是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。
2020/12/10
2
(5) 在not ...until ...结构中，对until引导的短语或从句 进行强调时，需用It isn t/wasn t until ...that ...这一 固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
Is it American films that he likes to watch most?
他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？
(3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是“疑问词+
is/was+it+that从句”。
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
It is American movies that he likes to watch. 他喜欢看的是美国电影。
2020/12/10
1
(2) 强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?
Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood)， what should we do?
如果发洪水，我们该怎么办? (4)有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有时也可以 省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will(go). 如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。
I must get it done whatever the cost (may be). 无论代价多大，我都要把这件事情办好。
I can only do it the way as was told to(do it that way).
202我0/12只/10能按照吩咐去做。
4
(3)虚拟条件句常省略if，将were，had，should提前构成 倒装。
源自文库
1. (1) 强调人时可用who，强调其他任何部分都用that。所强调 的可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但结构必须完整。被强调 的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。
Unless (I am) invited, I won t go to the party. 如果没被邀请，我是不会去参加那个聚会的。
When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 工作时，你必须全神贯注。
(2) 在as， than， however， whatever， no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。 注意：It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需 要强调谓语时，用助动词do，did或does+动词原形，且 只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。
Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain.
20他20/1一2/1进0 屋就开始下雨了。
6
(4) 在so/such ...that引导的结果状语从句中，so或such引导的部 分置于句首时主句用倒装。
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 湖水那么浅，以致于没有鱼能在里面生存。
Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。
Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。
(2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。
I would have come yesterday (If I had wanted to). 我昨天本来可以来的。
2020/12/10
5
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。
Such a good boy is he that we all love him. 他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。
Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。
Mike does enjoy playing football. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。
2020/12/10
3
2.省略句 (1) 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if， unless， as if， though， as等引导的状语从句中，若从句 中的谓语有be动词，而从句的主语又与主句主语相同或主语 是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。
Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。
No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。
(4) 原因状语从句中只有because引导的从句可以被强调。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come
to school yesterday.
是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。
2020/12/10
2
(5) 在not ...until ...结构中，对until引导的短语或从句 进行强调时，需用It isn t/wasn t until ...that ...这一 固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
Is it American films that he likes to watch most?
他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？
(3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是“疑问词+
is/was+it+that从句”。
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
It is American movies that he likes to watch. 他喜欢看的是美国电影。
2020/12/10
1
(2) 强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?
Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood)， what should we do?
如果发洪水，我们该怎么办? (4)有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有时也可以 省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will(go). 如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。
I must get it done whatever the cost (may be). 无论代价多大，我都要把这件事情办好。
I can only do it the way as was told to(do it that way).
202我0/12只/10能按照吩咐去做。
4
(3)虚拟条件句常省略if，将were，had，should提前构成 倒装。