六年级——一般现在时
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
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四大时态复习1. 一般现在时1一般现在时的构成肯定句☆be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;☆行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;☆当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语;2一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它; 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike☆.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:beam,is, are+ 动词的ing形式;如:I am reading. 我正在读书(2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即beam,is, are + not + 动词的ing形式;如:She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业;(3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Beam,is, are + 人+ 动词ing形式;如:Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗(4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing如:Where are you going 你现在去哪但who当主语时其结构为:Who + be + 动词ing如:Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时1一般将来时基本结构:①be going to + do动词原形;②will+ do动词原形.2否定句:在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;结构为:beam, is, are + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形will not = won’t例如:①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.3一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon4特殊疑问句①问人用Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed4.一般过去时1.肯定句be动词在一般过去时中的变化:☆am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t☆are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加ed(2)否定句:be动词变成was notwasn’t 或were not weren’t如:He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句有be动词的一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;如:Were you a teacher two years ago句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday4特殊疑问句:①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday②疑问词是who时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:☆.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted☆.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed,如:stop-stopped☆.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied☆.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat随堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________5. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________三.写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________四、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .改成否定句_____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________五.填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七.写出下列动词的过去式fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________6. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________。
一般现在时(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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情况 一般动词 以x, sh, ch, s, tch结尾 以辅音字母加y结尾 以元音字母加y结尾 以o结尾 特殊情况
构成 加s 加es 去y,加ies 加s 加es
例词 comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
watches, washes, wishes, finishes study/studies, hurry/hurries, try/tries
③一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他? Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答 Yes,主语+do
Yes, we do.
否定回答 No,主语+don’t
No, we don’t.
④特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语?
What does he do?
例句:①We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上课。 ②--- Do you often write to your friends? 你经常给你的朋友们写信吗?--- Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 是的,我经常写。/不,我不经常写。
plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys does, goes
are/is, have/has
实战练习1--根据要求写句子。
1.Helen goes to school early. (改成否定句) ______________________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. (改成复数句子) ______________________________________________________ 3. I can read for a long time.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 4. Your mother is a doctor. (改成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 5.My eraser is pink. (改成复数句子) ______________________________________________________
英语六年级下册知识点公式
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英语六年级下册知识点公式一、时态1. 一般现在时:- 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时:- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他3. 一般将来时:- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句:- 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?2. 特殊疑问句:- 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?三、否定句1. 一般现在时否定句:- 主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时否定句:- 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他3. 一般将来时否定句:- 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他四、被动语态1. 一般现在时被动语态:- 主语 + am/is/are + 被动语态动词 + 其他2. 一般过去时被动语态:- 主语 + was/were + 被动语态动词 + 其他3. 一般将来时被动语态:- 主语 + will be + 被动语态动词 + 其他五、比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成:形容词/副词 + -er + than/and + 内容2. 最高级的构成:the + 最高级形式 + 内容六、连接词1. 并列连接词:- and, but, or2. 转折连接词:- however, although, though3. 递进连接词:- moreover, furthermore, in addition七、名词复数形式1. 一般名词复数形式:- 单数名词 + -s2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词复数形式: - 单数名词 + -es八、形容词比较级和最高级形式1. 一般形容词比较级:- 形容词 + -er + than2. 一般形容词最高级:- the + 形容词最高级形式九、动词过去式和过去分词形式1. 一般动词过去式:- 动词原形 + -ed2. 一般动词过去分词形式:- 动词原形 + -ed十、冠词1. 不定冠词:- a/an2. 定冠词:- the以上是英语六年级下册的一些重要知识点公式,通过这些公式的掌握,可以有效提高英语学习的效果。
小学六年级英语 时态总结
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时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy –buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:①be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:①be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t.Does he (she) like it? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句①be动词:How many students are there in your school?②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
六年级下册英语知识点总结
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[知识点总结][六年级英语下册]Message:Wish you a bright future and a happy life!四种时态的比较一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况2.时间状语(标志词):often,usually, always, sometimes,every week(day, year, month...),once a week, on Sundays ...3.基本结构:(1)be 动词;(2)行为动词4.否定形式:(1)am /is /are+not;(2)此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn’t, 同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:(1)把 be动词放于句首;(2)用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does, 同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语(标志词):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month...),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time ..3.基本结构:(1)be动词;(2)行为动词4.否定形式:(1)was/were + not;(2)在行为动词前加 didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:(1)was 或 were放在句首;(2)用助动词do的过去式 did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语(标志词):now,Look,at this time, these days...3.基本结构:am/is/are+ doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing5.一般疑问句:把 be动词放在句首。
六年级上册英语语法总结
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六年级上册英语语法总结一、一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I often go to school by bike.(我经常骑自行车去上学。
)He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it,单个人名、地名或单数可数名词等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般情况下加 -s,如:like - likes;play - plays。
- 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加 -es,如:go - goes;watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如:study - studies。
- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例如:We play football on Sundays.(我们在星期天踢足球。
)3. 句型结构。
- 肯定句:主语+动词(原形/第三人称单数形式)+其他。
例如:My mother makes delicious cakes.(我的妈妈做美味的蛋糕。
)- 否定句:- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,主语+don't+动词原形+其他。
例如:I don't like reading books.(我不喜欢读书。
)- 当主语是第三人称单数时,主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。
例如:He doesn't go to school by bus.(他不坐公共汽车去上学。
)- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,Do+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Do you have a pen?(你有一支钢笔吗?)- 当主语是第三人称单数时,Does+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Does she like music?(她喜欢音乐吗?)二、名词的单复数。
1. 规则变化。
- 一般情况在词尾加 -s,如:book - books;pen - pens。
六年级英语一般现在时态的用法
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教学内容一般现在时态的用法。
教学目标掌握一般现在时态的综合用法并能灵活运用。
教学重、难点如何灵活运用这种时态◆检查上次课时布置的课后作业(阅读短文+单词听写+ 一般现在时的be用法)◆语法—一般现在时的实意动词的用法。
1.一般现在时态的用法。
1)表示经常性或者习惯性的动作;He often does his homework after school. 2)表示现在的状态或特征;There is a bridge over the river.3)表示普遍真理或客观事实;Three times three is nine.4)在时间或者条件状语从句中,用一般现在时态表将来。
As soon as he comes back, I will tell you.We won’t go there if it rains tomorrow.2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often ____________ (play) basketball after school.The handsome boy often ____________ basketball after school.My younger brother often ____________ (play) basketball after school. My classmates often ____________ (play) basketball after school.His daughter often ____________ (play) basketball after school.You often ____________ (play) basketball after school.5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)一写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sleep ______ fix ______ play _______ fly ______ brush ______ watch_______ drink _________ read _________ cry_______ go ______ have _______ do _______二选词1she ( have has ) lunch at 12 every day .2I ( do does )homework .3Tom often ( play plays ) football on Sundays .4They often (draw draws )pictures .。
一般现在时(课件)人教PEP版六年级下册英语
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考点2 一般现在时的用法 复习要点 掌握一般现在时的基本用法。
考点梳理 一般现在时的基本用法如下表所示:
用法
例句
We always clean our classroom
表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与
after school.
always,usually,often,
短 语 , 如 go , come , leave , start , There is a concert in the school
begin,arrive,take off,be等。此句中 tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午
常有表示将来的时间状语。
学校有一场音乐会。
真题点拨
(2022·宁波市海曙区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
What does your brother do in the evening? 2. (赣州市石城县) Mary plays the pipa every morning. (改为否 定句) Mary doesn’t play the pipa every morning.
3. (阳江市阳西县) She often watches TV at night. (改为一般疑 问句)
一般现在时综合训练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. have has
2. go goes
3. dies
5. see sees
6. enjoy enjoys
7. finish finishes
8. write writes
9. carry carries
It often
(rain).
六年级英语总复习(时态-语法)
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六年级英语总复习(时态,语法)(一)一般现在时1、概念:表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
2、标志词:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等3、主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时,谓语动词要加s或es,其他人称动词要用原形。
4、主语是第三人称单数时,动词变化规则:A、一般情况,在动词后面直接加s,如:walk-walks.B、以sh, ch, o结尾的,在动词后面加es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goesC、以辅音加y结尾,将y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies.(二)现在进行时:1、概念:表示正在发生的事情或动作。
2、标志词:now, look, listen , it’s……3、结构:b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、动词加的规则如下:A、一般情况下,在动词后面直接加ing,如:listen-listeningB、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但:see-seeing, eat –eating.(三)一般将来时:1、概念:表示将要发生的事或打算,计划要做的事。
2、标志词:this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time3、结构:be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形或者 Will+动词原形如:I am going to take a trip next week.4、否定句:be+not going to +动词原形或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形(四)一般过去时:1、概念:表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。
一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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六年级上册一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习一、一般现在时知识点【No. 1】概念:1.表不事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
【No.2】时间标志性词:every ... (every day/week/Sunday...)on+星期几(on Mondays/Tuesdays..)频度副词(always, usually often sometimes, rarely, seldom, never)【No.3】结构:①动词原形I like apples.②动词单三形式He plays football.③be动词I am a boy.有be无动(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语+be+其他He is an English teacher.②否定句:主语+be not+其他He is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他+...?Is he an English teacher?有动无be(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他I play football.主语(三单)+动词三单形式+其他He plays football.②否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动词原形+其他I don't play football.主语(三单)+doesn’t动词原形+其他He doesn't play football.③一般疑问句:Do+主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?Do you play football?Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?①肯定形式:主语十情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。
小学六年级英语-时态总结
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小学六年级英语-时态总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:① be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句:①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:①be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your schoolYes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t.Does he (she) like itYes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句①be动词: How many students are there in your school②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
六年级英语时态整理知识点
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六年级英语时态整理知识点一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一、动词的一般现在时态用法:1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例句:I brush my teeth every morning.(我每天早上刷牙。
)2.表示客观事实、科学真理或普遍规律。
例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)3.表示现阶段的情况或存在的状态。
例句:She lives in Beijing now.(她现在住在北京。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一、动词的一般过去时态用法:1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We went to the park last Sunday.(上个星期天我们去了公园。
)2.表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例句:He always played football when he was young.(他年轻时总是踢足球。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一、动词的一般将来时态用法:1.表示将来某个时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I will go to the beach next weekend.(下周末我会去海滩。
)2.表示将来的打算、意图或预测。
例句:She is going to be a doctor in the future.(她将来会成为一名医生。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)一、动词的现在进行时态用法:1.表示现在进行的动作。
例句:I am studying for the exam at the moment.(我正在复习考试。
)2.表示现阶段的变化、发展或趋势。
例句:The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(这个城市的人口正在迅速增长。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)一、动词的过去进行时态用法:1.表示过去某个时间里正在进行的动作。
小学六年级英语语法知识汇总
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小学六年级英语语法知识1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben hissister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时(1)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、hissister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(2)一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):△be动词是was、were △动词加ed△有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now a moment ago yesterday last week last nightlast weekend last year last month three days ago two weeksagofive years ago this morning3、一般将来时(1)构成形式:Be going to +动词原形,will + 动词原形(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
六年级英语一般现在时
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六年级英语一般现在时六年级英语语法中,一般现在时是一个很重要的知识点,那么同学们要怎么学好它呢?小编为六年级师生整理了一般现在时的语法结构和例句,希望对你有帮助!六年级英语一般现在时语法 1.一般陈述句:通常用usually, often, every day, sometimes。
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.2.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句:We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.六年级英语一般现在时例句 1. We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课.2. I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床.3. Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食.4. We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画.5. I dont want so much.6. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.7. Now I put the sugar in the cup.8. The earth moves around the sun.9. Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.10. Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家.11. I am a student.我是一个学生.12. I have a very beautiful hat.我有一顶非常漂亮的帽子.13. His sister is quite quiet.他的妹妹非常内向.14. She has no brother.他没有兄弟.15. My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的.16. My friend likes to do the same things as I do.我的朋友喜欢和我做一样的事.17. What day is it today? 今天星期几?18. He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海.19. That girl in red is my sister.那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹.20. Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市.21. He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助.22. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对.23. We agree with you.我们同意你的看法.24. There are five cats.那里有五只猫.25. I always play computer games on weekend.我经常在周末玩电脑游戏.26. Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗?27. I have a Chinese friends.我有一个中国朋友.28. You should believe in youself.你应该相信你自己.29. That red shirt is very nice.那个红色的衬衫很漂亮.30. Can I help you ?我可以帮你吗?31. There are many countries in the world,世界上有很多国家.32. Baishui is femous for apples.白水因为苹果而出名.33. I am vrey clever.我非常聪明.34. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱.35. My teachers are great.我的老师很好.36. What eles do you want to buy?你还想买什么?37. Sally likes playing with her little brother. Sally喜欢和她的小弟弟玩.38. You should smile all the time.你应该一直微笑.39. What is the matter with you ?你怎么了?40. Helen tries her best to study. Helen尽她最大的努力去学习.【try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事】41.They want good jobs .他们想要好工作42.The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配43.This workdoes not satisfy me .这项工作我不满意44.He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步45.Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨46.The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下47.Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度比在空气中快48.Timeand tide wait for no man.时间不等人49.This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软50.I love classical music我喜欢古典音乐下页更多小学六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
六年级英语一般现在时语法知识归纳(最新8篇)
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六年级英语一般现在时语法知识归纳(最新8篇). 句子成分篇一1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。
如 be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy 是宾语补足语。
)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。
)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
六年级英语一般现在时语法知识归纳篇二所介绍的是一般现在时,一般现在时(Simplepresenttense)。
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day.She often does some house work atthe weekend.(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:amisaream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(hesheit和其他人名或称谓,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children、his parents等)。
六年级英语上册《一般现在时》语法知识点,收藏看
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六年级英语上册《一般现在时》语法知识点,收藏看一看《一般现在时》语法知识点(一)定义讲解:一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at…在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:多数在动词后加-s,如play—plays、like—likes;1.直接在动词词尾加-s.ask—asks、work—works、get—gets2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch—watches、fix—fixes、do—does、go—goes、pass—passes;3.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try—tries、study—studies、fly—flies;还有一种不规则变化:be—is are、have—has.(二)一般现在时用法:1、表示经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作或存在的状态。
通常与副词sometimes、often、usually、always、every day (year、month)、once(twice、three times) a day等时间状语连用。
如:They usually go to school by bike.2、表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.(三)一般现在时的句子转换:1.当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can、could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句。
例:①陈述句:She is a student.疑问句→Is she a student?否定句→She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→Can you swim.否定句→I can not swim.2.当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you以及复数),does(单数she、he、it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I、you以及复数),doesn’t(单数she、he、it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
一般现在时(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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Does Jack like sports? • Yes, he does (likes sports). • No, he doesn’t (like sports).
Subject + Adverb of Frequency + verb
• She ALWAYS gets to work early. • I USUALLY drive to work, but I SOMETIMES walk. • We OFTEN sleep late on weekends.
NEGATIVE FORM否定
• I do NOT live in Shanghai. • We do NOT watch horror(恐怖)
movies
• You do NOT do your homework. • They do NOT have a pet(宠物.
• e in Canada. • It DOES NOT belong(属于) here
我们用一般现在时来表达一般真实的事情,或者每天、每周、每年等重复的事情 。
• The earth goes around the sun. • I get up at 8 o’clock. • During the week I have swimming lesson on Sundays. • I like chocolate.
-y -> -ies study -> studies
try -> tries
六年级一般现在时
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3. after class/play basketball/The students The students play basketball after class. The students don't play basketball after class.
4. at the seaside/We/the holidays/spend We spend the holidays at the seaside. We don't spend the holidays at the seaside.
the afternoon? 10._______ orange juice taste good?
将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Mr Black teaches English. Does Mr Black teach English? 2.She plays the piano. Does she play the piano? 3.We live in a big city. Do you live in a big city? 4.My mother cooks well. Does your mother cook well?
六年级一般现在时
一般现在时:表示习惯或重复动作
1.We go to school on weekdays.(肯定句) 2.We don't go to school on weekdays.(否定句) 3.They get up at seven o'clock.(变否定) They don't get up at senven o'clock. 4.The students don't speak English after class. The students speak English after class.
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一般现在时结构
概念:
1.表示现在的状态 I am twelve.
2.表示经常或习惯性动作He gets up at six.
3.表示客观事实真理 The earth goes around the sun.
标志性词语:
often, usually, sometimes, always,never,on Sunday every year/ month/ day
She often goes to school on foot.
He goes to park once a week,
行为动词第三人称单数加s的形式:
1.一般动词直接加-S
2.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i再加es,
3.以s,x, sh,ch结尾的动词加-es
4.以O结尾的动词一般加-es
5.特殊情况: have has
基本结构:
Be型(含有be动词):
肯定式:主语+ am/is/are+ 其他. 例:I am a boy.
否定式:主语+ am/is/are+not+其他. You are not a bad student. -般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Are they teachers?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词is/are+主语? Where are you going? 实义动词型:
肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式) +其他
主语为复数(I、We、You、They)时,主语+行为动词 +其他。
例:I like to play games.
We always do our homework.
主语为复数(he、she、it)时,主语+行为动词单数 +其他。
She likes to play games.
He always does our homework.
否定式:
主语为复数(I、We、You、They)时,主语+don't+动词原形+其他例:I don`t like to play games.
We don`t do our homework.
主语为复数(he、she、it)时,主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他例: She doesn`t like to play games.
It doesn`t eat fish.
一般疑问句: Do /Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
主语为复数(I、We、You、They)时,Do+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you want an apple?
主语为复数(he、she、it)时,Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does she have a new pen?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do /does+主语+动词原形?
(What、Where、Who、Whose、How)。