《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语（练习答案）Unit 11. 内燃机the internal combustion engine2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放exhaust emissions4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性fuel economy6. 燃烧室combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle8. 大规模生产mass production9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 21. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine2. 在低速行车条件下in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的achieve a variety of different objectives4. 高能量密度high energy density5. 电动机electric motor6. 空调装置air conditioning7. 反馈制动regenerative braking8. 动力源power source9. 资源消耗resource consumption10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 31.气门机构valve train2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧valve spring4. 正时链条timing chain5. 气门锥面valve face6. 合金钢steel alloy7. 气门座valve seat8. 正时带timing belt9. 挺柱valve lifter 10. 发动机高速运转时at high engine speed Unit 41. 一次电路the primary circuit2. 点火系统ignition system3. 磁力场magnetic force field4. 火花塞线spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器camshaft timing sensor6. 分电器盖distributor cap7. 线圈一次绕组coil primary winding8. 控制模块control module9. 分电器触点distributor contact point10. 断电器触点breaker pointUnit 51. 手动变速器manual transmission2. 自动变速器automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组planetary gear set4. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly5. 差速器differential gear6. 离合器踏板clutch pedal7. 变速杆gearshift lever8. 分离轴承release bearing9. 发动机制动engine braking10. 液力变矩器torque converterUnit 61. 制动系统brake system2. 驻车制动器the parking brake3. 行车制动系统the service brake system4. 盘式制动器the disk brake5.手制动the hand brake6. 制动蹄片the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器drum brake8. 制动块brake pads9. 制动性能brake performance10. 制动液brake fluidUnit 11. 代用燃料汽车AFV Alternative-fuel Vehicle2. 高科技汽车ATV Advanced-technology Vehicle3. 混合动力电动汽车HEV Hybrid-electric Vehicle4. 在节气门上方ATV Above the Throttle Valve5. 发动机控制系统ECS Engine Control System6.发动机控制模块ECM Engine Control ModuleUnit 21. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VTEC Variable Valve Timing and Electronic Control2. 上止点TDC Top Dead Center3. 每分钟转数RPM Revolutions Per Minute4. 单顶置凸轮SOHC Single OverHead Cam5. 双顶置凸轮DOHC Double OverHead Cam6. 下止点BDC Bottom Dead Center7. 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Front Engine and Front Wheel DriveUnit 31.顶置双凸轮轴SOHC Single OverHead Camshaft2. 顶置单凸轮轴DOHC Double OverHead Camshaft3. 顶置气门OHV OverHead Valve4. 电子控制装置ECU Electronic Control Unit5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装MIVEC MitsubishiInnovative Valve timing and lift Electronic Control6. 智能可变气门相位VVT-i Variable Valve Timing with intelligence7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VVTL-i Variable Valve Timing and lift with intelligence8. 可变气门升程VVL Variable Valve LiftUnit 41. 传统点火系统CIS Conventional Ignition System2. 电子点火系统EIS Electronic Ignition System3. 点火IG Ignition4. 点火上止点ITDC Ignition Top Dead Center5. 直接点火DFI Direct-fire Ignition6. 无分电器点火DLI Distributorless IgnitionUnit 51. 前轮驱动FWD front-wheel-drive2. 后轮驱动RWD rear-wheel-drive3. 四轮驱动4WD four-wheel-drive4. 动力输出PO Power Output5. 传动系控制模块PCM Power-train Control Module6. 动力分配装置PTU Power Transfer UnitUnit 61. 制动力BP Brake Power2. 制动调节阀BPMV Brake Power Modulator Valve3. 制动块BC Brake Cylinder4. 制动功率BHP Brake Horsepower5. 平均有效制动压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure6. 制动主缸BMC Brake Master CylinderUnit 11. If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice that diesel engines, in manyrespects, work in the same way as gasoline engines (柴油机的工作方式在很多方面与汽油机是一样的).2. The engine is the source of power that drives the car (使得汽车行驶).3. As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it was required to stop the car (每次要停车).4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking (有些部件使得汽车更舒适或美观),butmost of them are to make it run.5. Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine (如果让其热量保留在发动机中).it would soon destroy it.Unit 21. We want hybrid-electrid vehicle that reflect the spirit of the tim e (要能反映出时代精神)and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustionengines (电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device (一个使速比变化的装置).4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the threetargets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise (减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及发动机噪声).5. Hybrid systems are increasingly becoming more prevalent(正日益变得更加流行) in light-dutyvehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-dutyvehicles.Unit 31. The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆).2. The intake valves heat less during engine operation(进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),sincethey are cooled by incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (气门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力)and hold it tightly against its seat.4. To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功行程就越长).Unit 41. The lighting system changes current into light and the horn change current into sound (把电流变成光,而喇叭将电流变成声音).2. We know that every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it (每辆车都有自己的点火系,而点火系用以起动汽车).3. The ignition system usually consists of these parts such as spark plugs、wire、distributor、ignitioncoil、and source of electrical current (由火花塞、导线、分电器、点火线圈和电源等部件组成)。
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
汽车专业英语 课件 课后练习
Unit 1 Exercises1. Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text.1) In the internal combustion engine, air/ fuel mixture is introduced into a closed ____ where it is compressed and then ignited.A. tankB. sparkC. cylinderD. Flywheel2) The air/fuel charge is now under ______ so that it will produce a great deal of power when the spark plug ignites it.A. compressionB. inflationC. vacuumD. ignition3) As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ piston.A. BDCB. BBTCC. TDCD. ATDC4) Thus, the coolant leaving the lower tank is _____ ready to flow through the engine again.A. hotB. coolC. coldD. warm2. Translate the following into Chinese.1) internal combustion engine 2) vehicle 3) power stroke4) exhaust valve 5) gasoline 6) liquid-cooled engine 7) flywheel 8) air-cooled engine 9) crankshaft3.Translate the following into English.1) 四冲程发动机2) 进气行程3) 排气行程4) 燃烧室5) 气缸6) 活塞7) 可燃混合气8) 火花塞9) 连杆4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) In the internal combustion engine, an air-fuel mixture is introduced into a closed cylinder where it is compressed and then ignited.2) The intake stroke of a four-stroke engine begins with the piston at top dead center (TDC).3) After the piston reaches bottom dead center (BDC), it moves upward again as the starter continues to turn the crankshaft in a clockwise direction.4) Just as or slightly before the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke with the air/fuel mixture fully compressed, a timed electrical spark appears at the spark plug.5) The engine cycle has only one power stroke where the piston is actually driving the crankshaft.5. Translate the following passage into Chinese.The engine is considered by most to be the definitive factor of an automobile. It provides the motivational force for the vehicle and drives the electrical and auxiliary systems required for operation. The internal combustion engine changes energy forms to provide propulsion. Combustible materials are detonated to create a forceful explosion (and this expansion of gasses) that is then converted into some form of rotational motion. This rotational force or torque is then applied to the wheels to provide linear motion. Engines can consist of two or four-cycle piston units, turbines, rotary units, or free piston units. The most common is the four-cycle piston engine.Unit 2 Exercises1. Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text.1) The ______ are circular, tube like openings in the block, which act as guides for the pistons as they move up and down.A. chambersB. cylindersC. boresD. rings2) Manufacturers make most engine pistons from _____, which is less than half the weight of iron.A. ironB. nickelC. chromiumD. aluminum3) _____ describes the escape of unburned and burned gases from the combustion chamber, past the piston, and into the crankcase.A. TimingB. CrankingC. BlowbyD. Leaking4) Flywheel _____ tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. movementD. weight5) The _____ is a metal rod that fits between the lifter and the rocker arm.A. timing gearB. cam lobeC. push rodD. rocker arm2. Translate the following into Chinese.1) gray iron 2) timing gear 3) water pump4) compression ring 5) valve timing 6) crankpin7) counterweight 8) vibration damper 9) fan pulley3.Translate the following into English.1) 发动机气缸体2) 主轴承轴领3) 曲轴箱4) 油底壳5) 活塞间隙6) 活塞环7) 点火分电器8) 凸轮工作部分9) 气门推杆4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The cylinders are circular, tube like openings in the block, which act as guides for the pistons as they move up and down.2) Many parts are also attached by fastening devices to the engine block.3) Depending on the style of engine, the cylinder head serve many functions.4) If this clearance is too small, for whatever reason, several problems can develop.5) The measurement of this open period is not in units of time because the actual time a valve remains open varies with engine speed.5. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Overhead cam engines use camshafts located above the cylinder head instead of the more common location inside the engine block. This eliminates the use of push rods and rockers creating a tighter valve train less susceptible to float. These engines can operate more efficiently at higher engine speeds than pushrod types.Unit3 Exercises1.Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text1) The has the job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to theengine.A. stating systemB. cooling systemC. lubricating systemD. fuelsystem2) Electronic Fuel injection system can be divided into basicsub-systems.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3) To maintain precise fuel metering, the fuel pressure regulator maintains aconstant fuel .A. pressureB. flowC. velocityD. quality4) The monitors variables such as coolant temperature, engine speed,throttle angle, and exhaust oxygen content.A. sensorB. ECUC. terminalD. motor2. Translate the following into Chinese1) electronic fuel injection 2) choke system 3) single point fuel injection4) vapor lock 5) engine start ability 6) fuel economy7) pressure regulator 8) pulsation damper 9) air flow meter3. Translate the following into English1) 燃油供给系2）燃油滤清器 3）空气流量计4）电子燃油喷射5）多点燃油喷射6）冷启动喷油器7）节气门燃油喷射8）空气进气系统9）定时开关4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1) The fuel system has the job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine.2) Fuel is pumped from the tank by an electric fuel pump, which is controlled by the circuit-opening relay.3) Fuel injection volume determination is based upon the value of input sensor signals.4) By delivering fuel directly at the back of the intake valve, the intake manifold design can be optimized to improve air velocity at the intake valve.5. Translate the following passage into ChineseWhen the throttle valve is opened, air flows through the air cleaner, through the air flow meter(on L-type systems), past the throttle valve, and through a well tuned intake manifold runner to the intake valve. As the throttle valve is opened further, more air is allowed to enter the engine cylinder, Some engines use two different methods to measure intake air volume. One of EFI type system measures air flowdirectly by using an air flow meter. The other type of EFI system measures air flow indirectly by monitoring the pressure in the intake manifold.Unit 4 Exercises1.Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text1) In an automobile engine, heat flows or transfers from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the cooling water, and from the coolant to the copper oraluminum .A. pumpB. radiatorC. pistonD. fan2) When water freezes, it expands approximately percent in volume.A. sevenB. eightC. niceD. ten3) Most cases of lost are due to excessive clearance in the bearings ofthe enginerather than worn oil pumps.A. oil pressureB. water pressureC. oil temperatureD. oil viscosity4) Oils used in automobiles need some to improve their characteristics.A. additivesB. antifreezeC. lubricantD. coolant2. Translate the following into Chinese.1) cooling system 2) thermostat 3) radiator cap4) radiator core 5) lubricating system 6) crankcase ventilation7) viscosity index improver 8) varnish 9) oil sludge3. Translate the following into English1) 水泵2）防冻剂3）水冷式发动机4）润滑系5）滑润剂6）抗氧剂7）发动机沉积物8）机油滤清器9）金属与金属接触4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1) Excessive friction in the engine, however, would mean rapid destruction.2) In order to reduce the formation of rust, commercial antifreeze contains an inhibitor designed to prevent corrosion.3) Air-cooled engines were used successfully in the early days of the automobile.4) The requirements of today’s automobile engines are far beyond the range of straight mineral oils.5. Translate the following passage into ChineseA car’s cooling system is one of its most vital components. Engines rely on their cooling systems to remove immense amounts of heat that if allowed to accumulate would cause engine failure. There are two types of cooling systems; air cooled and liquid cooled engines. Air-cooled engines utilize metal fins that radiate off the combustion chamber. These fins provide greater surface area to radiate heat into the air. This is utilized extensively on motorcycle engines and also the Porsche flat six is a automotive air-cooled engine. A liquid cooling system is a series of fluid pathways that transport a cooling fluid. This fluid is usually a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze to water. This fluid removes heat from the engine as it flows through passageways cast into the engine block. This fluid circulates to a radiator that has many metal fins. Cars have grilles and louvers that direct air flow across the radiator releasing heat into the air.Unit 5 Exercises1.Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text1) The on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber.A. stating systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuelsystem2) The purpose of the ignition switch is to connect and disconnect the ignitionsystem fromthe , so the engine can be started and stopped as desire.A. batteryB. starterC. radiatorD. distributor3) The provides the power to turn the internal combustion engine over until it can operate under its own power.A. fuel systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. starting system4) The battery supplies in the form of current flow for the starting circuit.A. electrical energyB. mechanical energyC. chemical energyD.heat energy2. Translate the following into Chinese.1) spark plug 2) battery 3) distributor4) armature 5) commentator 6) ignition system7) starting system 8) brush 9) field coil3. Translate the following into English1) 点火线圈2）初级线圈3）分电器盖4）启动机电磁开关5）点火提前6）点火正时7）点火分电器8）启动机9）点火开关4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1) The purpose of the ignition condenser is to reduce arcing at the breaker points, and prolong their life.2) A distributor rotor is a conductor designed to rotate and distribute the high tension current to the tower s of the distributor cap.3) This insures a strong spark during the crankshaft period, and in that way quicker starting is provided.4) The armature is the only rotating component within the starter.5. Translate the following passage into ChineseThe starter is the device that is responsible for initiating the rotational motion of the engine. This device replace the old style hand cranks found on many very early cars. The starter works on a switched circuit with the ignition key. When the key is turned the starter receives power from the battery. This power then engages a clutch that pushes the starter gear to the gear on the flywheel of the engine. The motor then turns, thus turning the engine. When the engine reaches speed, or the power is removed, the gear retracts to prevent damage to the teeth.Unit 6 Exercises1.Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text1) When oil is being consumed by passing through the engine, it usually will case heavyto come from the exhaust, particularly after the engine has idled for several minutes.A. black smokeB. blue smokeC. white smokeD. steam2) Out-of-balance tires and propeller shafts are the most common causes ofvibration.A. chassisB. engineC. bodyD. flywheel3) An abnormal sound originating from some form of piston-ring problem is audible during engine .A. startingB. stopC. decelerationD. acceleration4) The one abnormal sound unrelated to worn, damage, loose, or maladjusted engine parts is .A. piston slapB. piston-pin knockC. main bearing noiseD.detonation knock2. Translate the following into Chinese.1) instrument panel 2) clutch pedal 3) malfunction4) abnormal 5) octane rating 6) piston-pin knock7) naked eye 8) ignition timing 9) rebore3. Translate the following into English1) 活塞敲缸2）发动机过热 3）发动机异响4）水垢5）活塞销6）爆震敲击7）机油消耗8）发现并处理故障9）临界速度4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1) All surface of the radiator and its hose connections should be carefully inspected.2) It is not too unusual for cracks to form in the engine water jacket.3) A sound not frequently heard in an engine is that of a piston ring striking the ring ridge at the top of the cylinder4) The one abnormal sound unrelated to worn, damage, loose, or maladjusted engine parts is detonation knock.5) Excessive clearance in the valve train produces a noise that is usually more apparent during engine idle rpm than any other time.6) L loose vibration damper or flywheel can also cause abnormal engine noises.5. Translate the following passage into ChineseSludge is a mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) –like mixture of water, oil, dirt and other products of combustion. It is most likely to form in an engine that seldom reaches a satisfactory operating temperature. Slow speed, stop-and-go operation means that the engine seldom gets hot enough to drive the water and vapor out of the crankcase. The water condenses on the cold walls of the crankcase or in some cases gets into the crankcase through leaking cylinder head gaskets. This water emulsifies with the oil, carbon, dirt, etc., to form sludge.。
汽车英语翻译答案
第五单元1The temperature is quite essential for an engine to produce power . No engine can work well without suitable operating temperatures . If the engine temperature is too low , fuel economy will suffer and emissions will rise ; if the temperature is allowed to get too hot for too long , the engine will destroy itself . For optimum engine operation , the cooling system must regulate the engine temperature within a precise and narrow range , so that it is not too hot and not too cold .发动机产生功率的温度是十分必要的。
没有发动机工作良好，没有合适的工作温度。
如果发动机温度太低，燃油经济性将受到影响，排放量将上升，如果温度太热的时间过长，发动机会破坏本身。
对于最佳的发动机操作，冷却系统必须调节发动机的温度，在一个精确的和窄的范围之内，因此，它不是太热，而不是过冷。
As fuel is burned in the engine , about one – third of the heat energy in the fuel is converted into power . Another third goes out through the exhaust pipe unused , and the remaining third must be handled by the cooling system . This means that the engine can work effectively only when the heat energy is equally handled so as to keep the engine temperature in balance . So , a cooling system of some kind is necessary in any internal combustion engine .由于燃料在发动机中燃烧，约1 - 第三中的热能转化为电力的燃料。
电大《汽车实用英语》形成性考核册答案(2015)
电大《汽车实用英语》形成性考核册答案（2015）I.Translate the following phrases and expresses.1.disc brake:盘式制动2.spark ignition and compression ignition:点燃式和压燃式3.crankshaft and camshaft:曲轴和凸轮轴4.Emission control system:排放控制系统5.Multi-cylinder engine:多缸发动机6.Clearance volume:余隙容积（燃烧室容积）7.gasoline mixed with air:空气和燃料混合气8.jump across the gap of spark plug:火花塞跳火9.turn through a half revolution:旋转半圈10. valve seat:气门座11. liquid (water )-cooling system:水冷系统12. cylinder order:气缸顺序13. shorting-out:短路14. timing-retarded:正时延迟15. manifold injection:歧管喷射16. 3-way catalytic converter:三元催化器II. Multiple Choice: Circle the letter in the correct answer.1． An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine,___ C__ and the electrical system.A steering systemB power sourceC chassisD ignition system2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, __C____ transmit the power to the drive wheels.A piston engineB gearsC gears and shaftsD diesel engine3. ___A___ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive.A The clutchB The transmission systemC The drum brakeD The shock absorber4. If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions, you need learn to use____C___.A steering gearB starting systemC steering systemD final drive5. In both drum and disc brakes,__D_____ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A a hydraulic control systemB brake assemblyC a starting systemD a braking system6. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is___B ___,A fuel systemB ignition systemC lubricating systemD cooling system7. After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder, a (an) ___A___ ignites the mixture.A electric sparkB batteryC spark plugD ignition system8. The ____D__ system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other.A emission controlB coolingC startingD lubricating9. The ___B ___ system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine.A lubricatingB emission controlC startingD ignition10. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doing work?CA intake strokeB compression strokeC power strokeD exhaust stroke11. The shortcomings of the petrol engine in the nineteenth century include the followings except ___C ___.A unreliable nature of the ignition systemB very expensive and not efficient enoughC no spark plug is usedD high fire risk caused by petrol12. The diesel engine is also called compression ignition engine because__D____.A compression stroke is one of the four-strokes of a diesel engine.B the diesel engine is ignited by the heat of compression not by spark .C the diesel engine has a very high compression ratio.D Both A and B13. In the compression stroke, one main difference between a diesel engine and a petrol engine is that ___D___.A the air is compressed in the sealed cylinder in the diesel engineB the petrol engine has a comparatively very low compression ratioC combustion occurs by spark ignition in the diesel engineD Both A and B14. The two basic types of fuel injection pumps used in the diesel engine are __C____ and in-line type.A out-line typeB low-pressure pipeC Distributor Pump AssemblyD fuel filter15. Compared with the in-line pump, the DPA has the following advantages:self-lubricating, easy servicing, low cost of production and __A____.A a common single elementB fitted to more bigger engines.C a more precision-built unitD Both A and C16. ___A___ makes the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.A pressure changesB piston headC atmospheric pressureD mechanical force17. During the power stroke, a force of up to 4000 pounds is suddenly applied to the piston head for ___D____ times a second.A 30B 40C 70D 30 to 4018. Pistons for modern engines are made of __C_____.A cast ironB steelC aluminum-alloyD tin-alloy19. The function of the piston rings is to __D______.A help cool the piston by transferring heat from the piston to the cylinder wallB provide a sliding seal between the piston and cylinder wallC scrape oil off the cylinder wall as the piston moves down on the power and intake strokes.D all of the above20. The connecting rod is made of __B____.A cast ironB forged alloy steelC aluminum-alloyD sheet steelIII. Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answers in the space provided.A- pushrodB- camshaftC-camD-gearE-crankshaftF-flywheelG-rocker armH-connecting rodI- valve spring seatJ-throttleK-piston ringL-lifterM-cylinderN-valveO-valve springP-fuel tankQ-torque答：1—G 2—I 3—O 4—N 5—L 6—C 7—B 8—AIV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. evaporate dilute seal dissipate simultaneouslypositive bounce transfer boost warm-up1. The water soon ______ in the sunshine.2. Before the comprehensive test, you’d better do some _______ exercise.3. The demonstrations in London and Pairs happened ______.4. The company is taking a new measure to ______ their export trade.5. The electrical charge can be either ______ or negative such that like charges repel and opposite charges attract.6. Who is responsible for the ______ of military supplies?7. He was drinking a glass of wine ______ with water.8. The ball __________ twice before hitting the net.9. The mist quickly ______ as the sun rose.10. Put a ______ here, it will help prevent oil leaking out.答：1、evaporate 2、warm-up3、simultaneously4、boost5、positive6、transfer7、dilute 8、bounces9、dissipate 10、sealV. Translate the following sentences.1. With the introduction of computers and electronic devices, the modern vehicle’s electrical system is becoming more and more complex.答：随着电脑及电子设备的发展，现代汽车的电器系统变得越来越复杂。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车专业英语课后练习答案
ReviewsExercisesI．Translate the following into Chinese．(85)1front-mounted engine2rechargeable battery3drive shaft4torque converter5compression ignition engine6hydraulic control system7spark—ignition engine8performance parameter9compression stroke10compression chamber volume11theoretical power12electricity—powered vehicles13gasoline—powered vehicles14bore and stroke15driving road wheels16four stroke cycle17intake stroke18combustion stroke19internal combustion engine20top dead center21air—fuel mixture22V—type engine23cylinder block24intake valve25flywheel26valve lash27water pump28oil filter29clutch fork30propeller shaft31up and down movement32unsprung weight33steering system34shock absorber35occupant space36energy absorbing steering column 37ignition system38air conditioning system39MPV40SUV 1前置发动机2可再充电池3驱动轴4变矩器5压缩点火发动机6液压控制系统7火花塞点火发动机8性能参数9压缩行程10压缩腔体积11理论动力功率12电力车辆13汽油动力车辆14缸径与行程15路面驱动轮16四冲程周期17进气行程18压缩行程19内燃机20上止位21空燃混合物22V型发动机23缸体24进气阀25飞轮26阀门隙27水泵28机油过滤器29离合叉30推动轴31上下颠簸32非弹簧承载质量33转向系统34减震器35乘员空间36吸能转向柱37点火系统38空调系统39多用途车辆40运动通用车辆41mass flow meter42injection duration43electronic fuel injection44vapor lock45pressure regulator46pulsation damper47transaxle48modulator49torque converter50one-way clutch51solenoid valve52planetary gear set53valve body54brake fluid55EBCM56wheel speed sensor57hydraulic pressure58MPH59pulse frequency60dynamic test61rotating speed62in series63optional vacuum64Jack stands65speed up66accessory drive belt inspection 67vehicle lifting platform68engine air cleaner filter69diagnostic tree70ABS71ignition triggering sign72digital multimeter73engine cooling system74automotive diagnostic scanner 75CMPS76daily maintenance77repair manuals78dynamic data stream79safety belts80trouble code81Toyota82windshield washer83air cleaner filter84fuel pressure regulator 41质量流量计42喷油持续时间43电子燃油喷射44气阻45压力调节器46脉动阻尼器47变速轴48调节器49变矩器50单向离合器51电动阀52行星齿轮组53阀门体54制动油55电子制动控制模块56轮速传感器57液压58英里/小时59脉动频率60动力学试验61转速62串联63可选性真空64千斤顶座65提速66辅助驱动皮带检查67车辆升降台68发动机空气滤清器69诊断树70防抱死制动系统71点火触发信号72数字万用表73发动机冷却系统74汽车诊断扫描仪75凸轮轴位置传感器76每日维护77维修手册78动力学数据流79安全皮带80故障代码81丰田82挡风玻璃洗涤器83空气滤清器84燃油压力调节器85Audi85奥迪Ⅱ．Translate the following into English．(85)1火花塞2燃烧室温度3传动轴4离台器总成5汽车防抱死制动系统6传动比7转向系统8底盘参数9水泵10后差速器11有效功率l2整备质量13蒸汽汽车14出行方式15最小离地间隙16奥托循环发动机17燃烧室18压缩行程19排气行程20气缸盖21曲柄连杆机构22排气门23润滑系统24冷却系统25节温器26机油泵27离合器压盘28差速器29弹簧承载质量30转向系统31齿轮齿条式转向器32制动系统33制动主缸34四轮驱动35皮卡汽车36起动机37交流发电机38分电器39点火线圈40制动灯41电子控制系统1spark plug2combustion chamber temperature 3drive shaft4clutch assembly5anti-lock brake system6gear ratio7steering system8chassis parameter9water pump10rear differential11effective power12curb weight13steam-powered vehicle14transportation mode15minimum clearance16Otto cycle engine17combustion chamber18compression stroke19exhaust stroke20cylinder cover21crankshaft connecting mechanism 22exhaust valve23lubricating system24cooling system25thermostat26oil pump27clutch pressing plate28differential29sprung weight30steering system31rank and pinion steering system 32brake system33braking master cylinder34four wheel drive35pickup car36starter37alternator38distributor39ignition coil40braking lamp41electronic control system42废气再循环43燃油供给系统44燃油滤清器45电子控制燃油喷射系统46多点燃油喷射47空气进气系统48前轮驱动49驱动轮50空挡51自动变速器52制动带53液力变矩器54防抱死制动系统55报警指示器56回流泵57制动踏板58电磁阀59仪表板60主缸61轮缸62巡航控制系统63数字信号64加速踏板65变速杆66维修手册67故障码68曲轴位置传感器69诊断70征兆71点火线圈72真空表73路试74滤网75抛锚76底盘77排气系统78自动变速器79轮胎气压表80短途81点火反馈信号82电控单元83螺钉旋具84扳手85二极管42exhaust gas recirculation43fuel delivery system44fuel filter45electronic control fuel injection system 46multiple point fuel injection47air intake system48front wheel drive49driving wheel50neutral shift51automatic transmission52braking belt53hydraulic torque converter54anti-lock brake system55warning indicator56return flow pump57brake pedal58solenoid valve59instrumentation/dash/penal60master cylinder61wheel cylinder62cruise control system63digital signal64acceleration pedal65shift level66repair manual67trouble code68CKPS/crankshaft position sensor69diagnosis70symptom71ignition coil72vacuum gauge73road test74screen75breakdown76chassis77exhaust system78automatic transmission79wheel inflation gauge80short distance81ignition feedback signal82electronic control unit83screwdriver84wrench/spanner85diodeIV．Review the following questions according to the texts．(29)1Who built the first gasoline powered car?Answer：In1885,Karl Benz built the first three-wheeled gasoline-powered car in Germany.In the following year,the milestone vehicle was built by Gottlieb Daimler，another German.He perfected the two-cylinder gasoline engine and attached it to the stagecoach,thereby producing the first four-wheeled motor vehicle in the world．2Why did Henry Ford produce automobiles on a moving conveyor line?Answer：In1913,Henry Ford began making automobiles on a moving conveyor line in his factories.He realized that efficient mass production could lower ear prices,making cars affordable for the average person，thus generating a huge market．This was a smashing success.By1916 annual U S auto production reached one million units,a level not reached by any other country until about40years later in England.3What's the function of engine?Answer：The engine acts as the power unit.4What's the function of ignition plug?Answer：The ignition plug supplies the electric spark to ignite the air—fuel mixture in the cylinders.5Why do we need the cooling system on engine?Answer：The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine.The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about2,000o F(1,094℃).Since steel melts at round2,500o F(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage.Air and coolant are used to carry away the heat.6What's the function of storage battery?Answer：The battery stores electricity.It supplies electricity for the ignition,horn,lights,heat and stater.The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery.7What do dimensions of all automobile include?Answer：The dimensions of an automobile can make you know the appearance of it．They contain the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,he overall height，overhang front,overhang real,the angle of approach,the angle of departure,interior length, interior width，interior height，the ground clearance，curb weight，gross vehicle weight，number of the doors，seating capacity and trunk or cargo space．8Describe the definition of compression ratio.Answer：Compression ratio are frequently used engine pression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.9Please list the name of the four strokes，and explain the working principle of the four strokecycle.Answer：The four strokes refer to intake，compression，combustion(power)and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine.The cycle begins at top dead center(TDC)，when the piston is farthest away from the axis of the crankshaft On the intake stroke of the piston，the piston descends from the top of the cylinder，reducing the pressure inside the cylinder．A mixture of fuel and air is forced(by atmospheric or greater pressure)into the cylinder through the intake(inlet)port.The intake(inlet) valve(or valves)then close(s)，and the compression stroke compresses the fuel-air mixture.The air-fuel mixture is then ignited near the end of the compression stroke，usually by a spark plug(for a gasoline or Otto cycle engine)or by the heat and pressure of compression(for a Diesel cycle or compression ignition engine)The resulting pressure of burning fuel gas pushes the piston through the power stroke In the exhaust stroke,the piston pushes the products of combustion from the cylinder through an exhaust valve or valves.10How many parts does the chassis consist of?Answer：In the case of a vehicle，the chassis includes four parts：transmission system，driving system，steering system and braking system.11Please write down every part function of the chassis.Answer：The function of the transmission is to transmit the power and torque from the engine to the wheels.The driving system carries the power from the transmission to the differential at the real-wheel axles，causing the rear wheels to rotate.The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where me driver wants it to go.As we know,the brake system is used to slow down and stop a vehicle.12Please give examples of several forms and features of body.Answer：(1)4x4or4WD(“four by four”or“four wheel drive”)Vehicle：A four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously The terms are usually(but not exclusively)used in Europe to describe what is referred to in North America as a sport utility vehicle or SUV f see below).(2)Convertible Vehicle:A body style with a flexible textile folding roof or rigid retracting roof of highly variable design detail to allow driving in open or enclosed modes.(3)Crossover(or CUV)Vehicle:A loose marketing term to describe a vehicle that blends features of a SUV with features of a car especially forgoing the body on frame construction of the SUV in favor of the car’s unibody or monocoque construction.(4) MPV:Multi-purpose vehicle a large car or small bus is designed to be used on and off road and easily convertible to facilitate loading of goods from facilitating carrying people.(5)Pickup Truck:A small，medium，or large-sized truck，though smaller in every case than a Semi tractor truck.The passenger cabin is wholly separated from the cargo bed.(6)Roadster:Originally a two-seat open car with minimal weather protection——without top or side glass though possibly with optional hard or soft top and side curtains(i.e.，without roll—up glass windows).In modem usage，the term means simply a two—seat sports calf convertible，a variation of spyder.13Please write the types of car lights and the roles of the lights.Answer：The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights，parking lights，direction signal lights，side marker lights，stoplights，backup lights，tail lights and the interior lights The interior lights include instrument-panel lights，various warning，indicator and courtesy lights which turn on when a car-door is opened.When the light switch is pulled out,the circuit from the battery to the headlights is completed.This switch has two positions,low beam anddriving beam.These are also called passing beam and high beam.The backup lights come on when the driver shifts into reverse.This closes a switch linked to the selector lever which connects the backup lights to the battery.Blinker lights are installed on many cars to provide a means of signaling when a car is smiled on the highway or has pulled off to the side.The blinking is much mom noticeable than a steady light and provides a warning to approaching ears.14Please list the main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system. Answer：The main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system include AFM，CTS，CMPS，CKPS，TPS，O2S，A／F ratio sensor and KS.15How to operate the EFI system?Answer：The EFI system uses various sensors to detect the engine conditions and automobile running conditions.And the engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume,and causes the injectors to inject the fuel.16Please list the basic types of automatic transmissions.Answer：There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car,the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine.A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive．which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to from what is called a transaxle.17What are the main components that make up an automatic transmission?Answer：The main components that make up an automatic transmission1nclude:(1)Planetary gear sets which are the mechanical system provide the various forward gear ratios as well as reverse.(2)The hydraulic system uses a special transmission fluid sent under pressure by an oil Dump through the vane body to control the clutches and the bands in order to control the planetary gear sets.(3)Seals and gaskets an used to keep the oil where it is supposed to be and prevent it from leaking out．(4)The torque convener acts like a clutch to allow the vehicle to come to a stop in gear while the engine is soil running.(5)The governor and the modulator or throttle cable monitor speed and throttle position in order to determine when to shift.(6)On newer vehicles．shift points are controlled by computer which directs electrical solenoids to shift oil flow to the appropriate component at the right instant.18Please list the four steps of ABS control cycle.Answer：The four steps of ABS control cycle：(1)EBCM monitoring the wheel speed.(2)Isolating the wheel circuit if the wheel is decelerating too fast(pressure maintain).(3)Reducing wheel circuit pressure if the wheel continues to decelerate too fast.(4)Increasing the wheel circuit pressure when wheel acceleration reaches a preset level.19What is the function of ABS?Answer：An anti-lock brake system(ABS)is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheels lockup during braking.ABS can maintain control of the vehicle to stop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible，the wheels must be prevented from locking.20Please list the functions of the cruise system.Answer：The cruise control system(CCS)allows you to maintain a set speed above40km/h without keeping your foot off the accelerator pedal.21What is ACC?Answer：Adaptive cruise control(ACC)is an automotive feature that allows a vehicle’s cruisecontrol system to adapt the vehicle's speed to the traffic environment.22Why does the automobile require regular attention and preventive maintenance?Answer：Most of the major parts and systems of the chassis body and engine have predictable use. These parts and systems require regular attention and preventive maintenance.Regular,scheduled maintenance can prevent most common problems and as sure that your car take corrective action. Preventive maintenance will reduce the chance of breakdowns and lower your overall costs.23If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，what will you do?Answer：If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，I shall do as follows:(1)Checking the symptom：(for example)There was a Toyota saloon car，its engine type was2JZ —GE Its accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor.(2)Reporting undergoing:(for example)According to what the driver said,firstly gave a drive test which confirmed the driver's description that during acceleration,the output power of the engine is insufficient，likely caused by poor fuel supply So we had a fuel pressure test for the still vehicle The pressure at idle speed was25kg／cm2，and35kg／cm2at acceleration.That was normal Then we checked the sparking timing The result was ing the hand—held tester specifically for Toyota to read trouble codes，we found no trouble codes At last we checked the dynamic data steam.The result was within the accepted range At this time．a11of us were confused，but after consulting with other staff，we were still suspicious of the fuel supply So we linked a fuel-pressure gauge to the fuel rail again and drove the car to have a road test During acceleration，we found that the gauge arm dropped a little.After coming back，we disassembled the fuel pump from the fuel tank and found that the screen was seriously clogged At last，we talked with the driver knowing that his car has run for more than200,000km without any services for the fuel tank.(3)Trouble Solving：(for example)Cleaned the screen and changed the fuel filter The vehicle’s acceleration became satisfied.24What can the screwdriver do?Answer：The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten，or to loosen and remove screws The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip,which engages with a screw,a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip,and some way to position and support the screwdriver.25For testing the mechanical side of the engine，you will need some more specialized equipment. Please take some examplesAnswer：For testing the mechanical side of the engine,we need some more specialized equipment.A vacuum gauge with several adapters can be used to test manifold vacuum and test vacuum operated circuits.A vacuum pump is handy for testing vacuum operated components such as EGR valves and heating and air conditioning systems.26How to do the effective diagnosis and troubleshooting when the car breakdown?Answer：The secret of effective diagnosis and troubleshooting is to have a logical well-ordered procedure.Following a logical step-by-step procedure will get you to the root cause of a problem quickly and efficiently.27What can the wrench do?Answer：A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide a mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn bolts,nuts or other items designed to interface with a wrench.At present，we can see thosetools，like box wrench，electronic torque wrench，combination wrench，adjustable wrench，speed handle and ratchet handle.28What can the diagnostic tree do?Answer：The diagnostic tree goes in a logical progression.It will ask a question，usually yes or no，and depending on the answer will branch off in two or more directions.The last box in the tree will have the problem and how to correct it.A more complicated procedure will have branches going into specific tests and then have two or more branches from there depending on test results. 29How to check the engine oil level?Answer：Check the oil gauge.If under the low level,add the proper oil in the engine.Or dim the dim-stick through the hole in the engine,check the dimmed line.If need,add the proper oil.。
习题册答案-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二 仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。 （2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。 （3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。 （4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1) generally speaking
(2) bumper bar
(3) consist of
(4) luggage container
(5) auto roof
(6)under shield
3. Match the words with the correct explanations.
8
A. (2） B. （5） C. （1） D. （3） E. （4）
汽车实用英语A卷
汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。
《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版
Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪，人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。
车辆专业英语试题及答案
车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。
汽车实用英语作业与讲评
《汽车实用英语》作业与讲评I. Translate the following phrases and expresses.1. disc brake:2. spark ignition and compression ignition:3. crankshaft and camshaft:4. Emission control system:5. Multi-cylinder engine:6. Clearance volume:7. gasoline mixed with air:8. jump across the gap of spark plug:9. turn through a half revolution:10. valve seat:11. liquid (water )-cooling system:12. cylinder order:13. shorting-out:14. timing-retarded:15. manifold injection:16. 3-way catalytic converter:答案：1、盘式制动2、点燃式和压燃式3、曲轴和凸轮轴4、排放控制系统5、多缸发动机6、余隙容积（燃烧室容积）7、空气和燃料混合气8、火花塞跳火9、旋转半圈10、气门座11、水冷系统12、气缸顺序13、短路14、正时延迟15、歧管喷射16、三元催化器II. Multiple Choice: Circle the letter in the correct answer.1．An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, ______ and the electrical system.A steering systemB power sourceC chassisD ignition system2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, ______ transmit the power to the drive wheels.A piston engineB gearsC gears and shaftsD diesel engine3. ______ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressivetake-up of drive.A The clutchB The transmission systemC The drum brakeD The shock absorber4. If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions, you need learn touse_______.A steering gearB starting systemC steering systemD final drive5. In both drum and disc brakes,_______ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A a hydraulic control systemB brake assemblyC a starting systemD a braking system6. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is______,A fuel systemB ignition systemC lubricating systemD cooling system7. After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder, a (an) ______ ignites the mixture.A electric sparkB batteryC spark plugD ignition system8. The ______ system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other.A emission controlB coolingC startingD lubricating9. The ______ system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine.A lubricatingB emission controlC startingD ignition10. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doing work?A intake strokeB compression strokeC power strokeD exhaust stroke11. The shortcomings of the petrol engine in the nineteenth century include the followings except______.A unreliable nature of the ignition systemB very expensive and not efficient enoughC no spark plug is usedD high fire risk caused by petrol12. The diesel engine is also called compression ignition engine because______.A compression stroke is one of the four-strokes of a diesel engine.B the diesel engine is ignited by the heat of compression not by spark .C the diesel engine has a very high compression ratio.D Both A and B13. In the compression stroke, one main difference between a diesel engine and a petrol engine is that ______.A the air is compressed in the sealed cylinder in the diesel engineB the petrol engine has a comparatively very low compression ratioC combustion occurs by spark ignition in the diesel engineD Both A and B14. The two basic types of fuel injection pumps used in the diesel engine are ______ and in-line type.A out-line typeB low-pressure pipeC Distributor Pump AssemblyD fuel filter15. Compared with the in-line pump, the DPA has the following advantages: self-lubricating, easy servicing, low cost of production and ______.A a common single elementB fitted to more bigger engines.C a more precision-built unitD Both A and C16. ______ makes the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.A pressure changesB piston headC atmospheric pressureD mechanical force17. During the power stroke, a force of up to 4000 pounds is suddenly applied to the piston head for_______ times a second.A 30B 40C 70D 30 to 4018. Pistons for modern engines are made of _______.A cast ironB steelC aluminum-alloyD tin-alloy19. The function of the piston rings is to ________.A help cool the piston by transferring heat from the piston to the cylinder wallB provide a sliding seal between the piston and cylinder wallC scrape oil off the cylinder wall as the piston moves down on the power and intake strokes.D all of the above20. The connecting rod is made of ______.A cast ironB forged alloy steelC aluminum-alloyD sheet steel答：1—5 CCACD 6—10 BADBC11—15CDDCA 16—20 ADCDBIII. Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answers in the space provided.A- pushrodB- camshaftC-camD-gearE-crankshaftF-flywheelG-rocker armH-connecting rodI- valve spring seatJ-throttleK-piston ringL-lifterM-cylinderN-valveO-valve springP-fuel tankQ-torque1——2——3——4——5——6——7——8——答：1—G 2—I 3—O 4—N 5—L 6—C 7—B 8—AIV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. The water soon ______ in the sunshine.2. Before the comprehensive test, you’d better do some _______ exercise.3. The demonstrations in London and Pairs happened ______.4. The company is taking a new measure to ______ their export trade.5. The electrical charge can be either ______ or negative such that like charges repel and opposite charges attract.6. Who is responsible for the ______ of military supplies?7. He was drinking a glass of wine ______ with water.8. The ball __________ twice before hitting the net.9. The mist quickly ______ as the sun rose.10. Put a ______ here, it will help prevent oil leaking out.答：1、evaporate 2、warm-up3、simultaneously4、boost5、positive6、transfer7、dilute 8、bounces9、dissipate 10、sealV. Translate the following sentences.1. With the introduction of computers and electronic devices, the modern vehicle’s electrical system is becoming more and more complex.答：随着电脑及电子设备的发展，现代汽车的电器系统变得越来越复杂。
汽车专业英语习题答案
Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗 10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 6rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to1. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. 3. rear wheel driveEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 91.1） the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2） the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点 10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动 10. torque converterEXERCISE 3manual transmissions 2. a torque converter 3. the power train 4. the drive shaft 5. The clutch 6. the flywheel 7.the clutch pedal 8. clutch release bearing1.1.manual transmissionsEXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆 10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clips EXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益 10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering arms EXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatly EXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成 10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injury EXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节 EXERCISE 91） bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段； Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段； Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段； Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段； Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。
长春成人高考汽车实用英语1
汽车实用英语一、单词拼写（汉语和首字母给）S（tructure）构造C（hassis）底盘C（ylinder）气缸C（onvert）转变E(xhaust) 排气，废气；排气，耗尽C（omponent）成分，部件，零件S（troke）冲程，行程S（uspension）悬挂S（teer）驾驶；（车辆）转向机构B（rake）制动器，刹车；制动M（echanism）机械机构T（orque）转矩，扭矩T（ransmission）变速器，传动装置C（lutch）离合器B（alance）使平衡H（ydraulic）液压的，水力的F（riction）摩擦，摩擦力B（attery）电池Transportation 交通Manufacturer 制造商Marquee 汽车的型号或式样Bolt n. 螺栓v.用螺栓连接crankcase n. 曲柄箱bearing n.轴承crankshaft n.曲轴piston n.活塞flywheel n.飞轮reciprocate v.往复，做往复运动engage v.连接，结合valve n,气门，阀门，阀Symptom n.迹象，症候Coolant n.冷却液Radiator n.散热器，冷却器Thermostat n.恒温器，温度自动调节器Maintenance n.维修，保养Concept n. 观念，思想，概念Store v. 储存Vaporize v.（使）蒸发Injector n.喷油器，喷（注）射器Nozzle n.喷嘴Pressurize v.对（给）。
加压Silence v. 消除（噪音）Muffler n.消声器Resonator n.共振系统，（汽车）辅助消声器Pose v. 造成，形成；提出Evaporate v.蒸发，挥发Roadster n.双座敞蓬轿车，跑车。
Essential a.基本的，本质的，必要的，必不可少的，Regulate v.调节Agent n.代理人（商）Transfer n.\v.传导，传递Antifreeze n.（汽车水箱）防冻液，（化）防冻剂Housing n.外壳，外罩Enclose v.封入，装入Drain v.排出，排泄，排水Appropriate a,适当的Lubricate v.使润滑，加润滑油Regulator n.调节器Contaminant n.致污物，污染物Incorporate v.合并，并入Maintain vt, 保持，维持，保养，维修Standardize vt.使符合标准，使标准化Complex a.复杂的，综合的Electronics n,电子元件Module n.组件，模块，电子控制总成Sandwich v.夹入Linkage n.联动装置Remedy n.补救Headquarter n.总部Vt.设总部于，，，，，Accessory n.附属，附件，零件Install vt. 安装，安置，装配Ratio n.比，比率Particular a,特殊的，特别的，独特的Reverse v.使倒退Accelerate v.加速，促进Strain n.拉力，张力，应变Multiply v.成倍的增加，增加Impose v.\把。
汽车专业英语单元课文翻译部分练习答案解读
Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。
它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。
这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。
了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。
车身包围发动机、乘客和行李，它是汽车你所看到的部分。
而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
1.1 An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行李提供防护。
20522 汽车专业英语 习题参考答案
第一单元轿车简述Exercise 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. T.Exercise 21.小旅行车2. original cost3. 中型轿车4. gas mileage5. 维修费用6. maintenance access7. 四门轿车Exercise 31. financial2. compact3. wheelbase4. approximately5. back seats6. crash-protection7. economy-minded8. trade-off9. trunk 10. powerfulExercise 41. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.2. provide the best handling and easiest maneuvering and parking3. usually have 4-cylinder engine4. superior to the full-size models5. vary from region to regionExercise 51. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. I6. B7. H8. K9. C10. M 11. E 12. N 13. J 14. O 15. LExercise 71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D8. F9. G 10. IExercise 81. high2. transmission3. idle speed4. out of adjustment第二单元汽车发动机介绍Exercise 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 21.内燃机2. ignition coil3. 做功冲程4. intake and exhaust valve5. 气门座6. air-fuel mixture7. 气缸体8. compression stroke9. 活塞环10. insulated wireExercise 31. engine2. Cylinder heads3. Crankshaft4. fuel5. the combustion6. An engine block7. wheel8. Piston9. automobile 10. flywheelExercise 41. supply power for an automobile2. is the most complicated3. is the fastest developing industry4. the engine burns the fuel within the cylinders5. the first person to successfully build the type of engineExercise 51.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3.混和动力电动车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系6. 发动机控制模块Exercise 61. C2. E3. I4. A5. H6. J7. B8. G9. D 10. F 11. L 12.KExercise 71. D2. G3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10. IExercise 81.D2. A3. F4. H5. B6. I7. G8. C9. E第三单元润滑和冷却系统Exercise 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 21. 润滑系统2. oil filter3.滤油网4. pressure regulator valve5. 滤料，过滤介质6. engine oil7. 机油泵/油泵8. drain plug9. 油底壳10. worm gearExercise 31. lubrication system2. pressure-regulator valve3. gears4. Engine oil5. oil filter6. oil pump7. filter media8. oil screen9. oil pans 10.splashing oilExercise 41. deliver clean oil at the correct temperature and pressure to every part of the engine2. makes the engine oil circulate through the engine3. Without engine oil4. cools the engine5. removes the particulates and crudExercise 51. 传统点火系统2.电子点火系统3.点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. F6. J7. B8. M9. D 10. K11. N12. H 13. I 14. LExercise 71. D2. C3. G4. A5. B6. I7. E8. F9. J 10. H Exercise 81. gauge2. water pump3. thermostat4. twice第四单元传动系介绍Exercise 11.T2.F3.T4. T5.FExercise 21.后传动轴2. drive wheel3. 传动系4. oil pressure5. 离合器踏板6. torque converter7. 低速档，低档8. ring gear9. 变速杆10. planet gearExercise 31. Power2. drive wheels3. automatic4. clutch pedal5. shift valve6. Manual7. hydraulic systems8. low range9. gear 10. sun gear Exercise 41. transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels2. you have to shift the gears yourself3. all working together in perfect harmony4. all remaining in constant mesh5. allows the gears to spinExercise 51.前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 输出功率5. 动力传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. H6. B7. K8. D9. L 10. F 11.I 12. JExercise 71. E2. G3. A4. J5. C6. B7. I8. D9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K Exercise 81. out of alignment2. weak3. steering linkage4. worn第五单元自动点火系统Exercise 11. T2.F3.F4.T5.FExercise 21. ignition system2.次级电路3. high voltage4. 火花塞5. firing order6.分电器触点7. ignition switch8. 点火线圈初级绕组9. connecting wiring 10. 磁场Exercise 31.spark plug.2. responsible for3. negative terminal4. designed to5. distributor6. nothing more than7. ignition wires8. ignition switch9. electronic ignition system10. distributor capExercise 41. jump across the gap of a spark plug2. triggering the ignition coil to generate a spark3. which also must be insulated from each other.4. endure the heat of a running engine5. be routed to the correct cylinder.Exercise 51.顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. H5. B6. I7. K8. C9. J 10. E 11. G Exercise 71. C2. F3. A4. I5. B6. D7. J8. E9. G 10. H Exercise 81. repaired2. be tightened3. parts4. rubbing column第六单元制动系统简介Exercise 11.F2.F3.F4.T5. TExercise 21. 盘式制动器2. friction pad3. 制动主缸4.braking feel5. 后轮6.brake shoe7. 制动鼓8. high performance 9. 制动失败10. brake lining Exercise 31.brakes2. friction pads3. brake fade4. disk brake5.caliper6. asbestos7. drum brake8. adjuster9. brake emergency 10. wheelExercise 41. don’t work effectively2. good brakes are essential for safety3. converts the energy of motion into heat4. The disk brakes5. pressure is transferred to a brake assemblies at each wheelExercise 51. (发动机)制动功率2. 制动压力调制器阀3.(制动系)制动缸4.(发动机)制动马力5. (发动机)平均有效(制动)压力6. 制动主缸(总泵)Exercise 61. C2. E3. A4. G5. I6. B7. K8. D9. M 10.F11. H 12. J 13. LExercise 71. C2. G3. A4. H5. I6. J7. B8. D9. E 10. F Exercise 81. Check linkage and operating mechanism2. Fit new pads or shoes3. Fit new drum or disc4. replace第七单元悬架系统Exercise 11. T2. T3. F4. T5. FExercise 21. 悬架装载高度2.anti-sway bar3. 螺旋弹簧4. lever action5. 悬架系统6. lower control arm7. 平稳行驶8. torsion bar9. 上悬臂架10. shock absorberExercise 31. Springs2. suspension system3. coil spring4. leaf springs5. torsion bar6. air spring7. Shock absorber8. lower mount9. orifices 10. anti-sway barExercise 41. must be in good working condition2. provides ride comfort3. the springs will absorb the load by compressing4. absorb the motion of the wheels5. in keeping the tires in firm contact with the roadExercise 51. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. (悬架)扭杆Exercise 61. D2. F3. H4. A5. J6. B7. I8. L9. C 10. E 11. K 12. GExercise 71. C2. G3. A4. J5. B6. D7. I8. E9. F 10. HExercise 81. replace belt2. replace3. steering rack4. mounts第八单元自动转向系统Exercise 11.T2. F3.F4.F5.FExercise 21.steering system2.转向臂3.steering wheel4.齿轮齿条转向器5.steering shaft6.转向节臂7. steering column8.支点9. worm gear 10. 转向齿轮箱Exercise 31. steering wheel2. pivot point3. track rod ends.4. steering system5. equipped with6. consists of7. in mesh with8. recirculating-ball steering gear9. connects...to10. rack and pinion steeringExercise 41. very low in friction2. ensure both wheels turning in the same direction at the same time3. keep the left and right wheels working together4. allows for adjustment5. making the steering more responsive.Exercise 51. 汽车稳定控制性2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5. (防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制模块7. 动力转向8. 多用途跑车，运动型多用途车Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. H5. B6. I7. C8. K9. L10. E11. G 12. N 13. J 14. MExercise 71. D2. F3. I4. A5. H6. B7. C8. E9. J 10. G Exercise 81. a bad power2. broken3. steering linkage4. leak第九单元安全气囊与安全带系统Exercise 11.T2.F3.F4. F5.TExercise 21.supplemental restraint system2.碰撞传感器3. airbag module4.乘客舱5. trigger wheel6. 警告信号灯7. diagnostic unit 8固态化学推进剂9. safety airbag 10.工具箱Exercise 31．Supplemental Restraint System 2. dashboard 3. airbag 4. crash sensors5. warning light6. heats up7. inflator8. car crash9. equivalent to10. glove compartmentExercise 41. used for cushioning2. fits into a module with a woven nylon bag3. is equivalent to4. undergoes a rapid chemical reaction5. is released from the airbagExercise 51. 冷却液温控制的2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 机油更换间隔时间Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. B6. I7. C8. E9. H 10. J Exercise 71. F2. C3. A4. H5. B6. J7. D8. E9. G 10. IExercise 81. air bag2. hole3. tight4. Adjust第十单元仪表群Exercise 11. T2. F3. F4. F5.FExercise 21. instrument cluster2. 声信号3. warning lamp4. 温度表5. fuel gauge6. 远光灯7. catalytic cleaner8. 雾灯9. turn signal 10. 燃料储备Exercise 31.fuel gauge2. warning lamp3. instrument cluster4. misfire5. dashboard6. acoustic signal7. door/trunk unlocked8. turn signal9. speedometer 10. symbolsExercise 41.with the passaenger-side airbag deactivated2. after an automatic test sequence has been completed3. the warning lamp flashes for a few seconds4. harmful to the catalytic cleaner.5. ignition is switched on.Exercise 51. 安全气囊2. 空气流量传感器3. 气垫型保护装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动调节阀6.辅助空气控制Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. B6. I7. K8. M9. C10. N 11. E 12.H 13. J 14. LExercise 71. E2. H3. A4. I5. B6. J7. C8. D9. G 10. FExercise 81. emergency brake2. take off3. BRAKE4. some fluid。
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课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
与老款相比，这款在外观设计和色泽上有所改进。
这款车提供高标准的舒适感和乘坐视野，还提供一些附加配置。
how about … ? （你认为）……怎么样？tint /tint/ n. 色泽、色调6.The white ones of this type are out of stock. 这款车白色的已脱销。
out of stock 已脱销，已不在贮存中in stock 有库存量7.Well, I do have to meet a quota in order to get my commission. O.K. I will take off 500 Y uan. Howdoes that sound? 嗯，为了拿到佣金，我必须卖出一定的配额。
好吧，我就减价500元，您觉得如何？quota / 'kwəutə / n. 定额，分配额，限额commission / kə'miʃən / n. 佣金Section II Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage 1Automobile History课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Information Related to the Reading PassageBy definition an automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transportspassengers. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. Thehistory of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over100,000 patents created the modern automobile.Language Points1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para 1) Starting with the first theoretical plans for a motor vehicle that had been drawn up byboth Leonardo da V inci and Isaac Newton.Analysis: “starting with”, a V-ing phrase, means that “automobile’s invention starts with …”; that-clause modifies the first theoretical plans.Translation: 开始的汽车最初理论计划是由Leonardo da V inci和Isaac Newton拟定的。
Example: Starting with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before theexam.2. (Para 2) In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by Frenchengineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804).Analysis: “invented”, a V-ed phrase, modifies the military tractor. Self-propelled, 自我驱动，即自动的，类似的构词有self-willed，self-employed，self-satisfied等，self还和名词构成新的名词，如self-reliance，self-defence，self-criticism等。
Translation: 1769年，最早的自动陆上交通工具是法国工程师和机械师Nicolas Joseph Cugnot(1725 - 1804)发明的军用拖车。
Example: He discovered the secret documents hidden behind the wardrobe.3. (Para 4) One of the most important landmarks in engine design comes from Nicolaus August Ottowho in 1876 invented an effective gas motor engine.Analysis:本句主语较长，即One of the most important landmarks in engine design，谓语是comes from，宾语中使用了who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Nicolaus August Otto。
Translation: 发动机设计方面的一次重大里程碑就是Nicolaus August Otto 在1876 年发明了一种高效的汽油机。
4. (Para 4) Otto’s contributions were very historically significant, and it was his four-stroke enginethat was universally adopted for all liquid-fueled automobiles.Analysis: liquid-fueled 是名词+过去分词的结构，类似的还有mass-produced 大量生产的，self-educated 自学成才的，battery-powered 用电池供电的等。
Translation: Otto 的贡献具有历史意义，在所有燃烧液体的汽车中，他的四冲程发动机被广泛采用。
5. (Para 6) In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler (together with his design partner Wilhelm Maybach) tookOtto’s internal combustion engine a step further and patented what is generally recognized as theprototype of the modern gas engine.Analysis: take … a step further“将进一步发展”；be recognized as …“被认为是”。
Translation: 1885年，Gottlieb Daimler 和他的设计伙伴Wilhelm Maybach，将Otto设计的内燃机进一步发展，并取得专利，新的设计被广泛认为是现代汽油机的原型。
课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Example: Mike took the idea a step further and put forward a detailed proposal after a marketresearch.John was recognized as the judge of justice because he attached great importance tojustice and always kept disinterested in any dealings.2.Important Words1. reflect v. 反射，反映，考虑eg. He looked at his face reflected in the mirror.The heat reflected from the white sand form a mirage.Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thought.reflection n. 反射，沉思reflective a. 沉思的，熟虑的2. estimate v. 估计，评价n. 估价，报价eg. We estimated his income at about $8,000 a year.We asked our builder to estimate for the repair of the ceiling.I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.estimation n. 判断，意见，认为eg. In my estimation, he is the more suitable candidate.3. power vt. 给……提供动力，用动力发动n. 体能，智能，力量，势力，影响力eg. a new aircraft powered by Rolls Royce engines.Some animals have the power to see in the dark.His powers are failing.the great world power / the power above / electric powerpowered a. 有动力装置的powerful a. 强有力的，势力大的，强健的powerless a. 无权利的，无力量的Passage Translation汽车历史据我们所知，汽车并非一个发明家一天发明出来。