上海牛津英语八年级上册

Units 1&2
一、重点、难点归纳
1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原
You ought not to do it.
He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?
Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).
2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)
（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：
hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…
（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：
使役动词：let, have, make
短语：had better
（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：
enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…
二、重点句式
1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……
He made his brother repair the toy for him.
We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……
He appears to have a lot of money.
3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.
if possible = if it is possible
I’d like to do = I would like to do 我想
三、话题
1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。

2，了解有关侦探和犯罪的话题，并能报告犯罪事实。

过关检测
一、词汇
1.Soon after the t__________ started, some Grade Eight students wanted to publish a
newspaper.
2.Should the newspaper be free for readers, or should they p__________ for it?
3. A helicopter flew over us and took a photo from the a__________.
4.You are very interested in fashion. Why not study d_________ when you leave school?
5.During the b___________ of the class, Jia Ming ran to the sports field to play football with
his classmates.
6.I wasn’t sure. I needed proof. I c__________ her story. It was true.
7.“Was the cinema full or e__________?” Ken asked.
8.There would be a good film on this evening, so I called her to i____________ her to the
cinema.
9.How much is the ________ for the film tonight?
10.I saw a man ___________ a bank in the city centre with a gun yesterday.
二、短语
try ones’ best pay for be free for not at all get on well with be angry with
say good night to no longer instead of the same as
1. He had to ________________________ the broken window.
2. All the parks in Guangzhou now ________________________ the people.
3. Anyway, we should ________________________ the people around us.
4. I am used to ________________________ my parents before I go to bed.
5. If you ________________________, I’m sure you can get what you want.
6. He moved to Canada, so he ________________________ lives here.
7. I wanted to the hospital as quickly as possible, so I took a taxi ________________________ a bus.
8. My mother gave me some advice on fashion, but I ________________________agree with her ________________________.
9. I ________________________ him for keeping me waiting so long.
10. I noticed Jill’s necklace had ________________________design ________________________the earring.
三、句式
A．请按要求作相应的句型转换。

1.He ought to say that.（改为否定句）
2.She ought not to take other’s letter.（划线提问）
3.Should students wear school uniforms at school?（根据你的见解作出回答）
4.Children should speak politely to the old.（变为反意疑问句）
5.I always try to trouble others.（用不定式的否定式改写句子）
6.We decided that we would go out for dinner.（改为简单句）
7.should, as, possible, we, practice, much, as, speaking, English（连词成句）
8.They both denied to steal the vase.（改错）
9.He felt sick because he ate too much.（完成下列句子）
He felt sick because of ________________________.
B．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

1．运动场应该免费提供给人们？还是应该付费？
Should the playground __________ ________ for the people__________ should they __________for it?
2．新的电视塔比设计中的矮了一点。

The new TV Tower __________ __________ __________ __________than that is designed. 3．小孩学会独立很重要。

It’s very __________ __________ a child __________ __________to be independent.
4．如果可能的话，我想出国读书。

__________ __________, I want to __________ __________ .
5．我开始有点紧张，但很快就对自己有信心了。

I was a bit nervous __________ the beginning, __________ I __________ __________ to myself quickly.
Units 3&4
一、重点、难点归纳
1，形容词的比较级与最高级
（1）规则变化
（2）不规则变化
good/well --- better --- best
bad/badly --- worse --- worst
many/much --- more ---most
little --- less --- least
old --- older/elder --- oldest/eldest
far --- farther/further --- farthest/furthest
（3）形容词比较级的基本用法
A is as/(not so) …. as
B “A和B一样（或不一样）”
A is …. than B
形容词的比较级前面可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit等词语来修饰。

Your brother is a little older than I.
2，现在完成时
（1）现在完成时用来表示说话前某一个时刻发生的动作的结果对现在的影响，常与already, just, yet等词连用。

She has just had her lunch.
（2）表示从过去某一时间持续到说话为止的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的某个时间”这类时间状语连用。

They have learnt Chinese for 12 years.
（3）表示从过去某一个时间到说话时这一过程中动作发生的次数的总和。

I have been to Shenzhen three times.
（4）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：
for, since, already, never, ever, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far …
3，一般过去时
动词要用过去时态。

一般过去时态常用的时间状语有：
4，感叹句
感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

有两种主要结构：
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语
What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
二、重点句式
1. not… but…. 不是……而是…….
He is not a teacher but a doctor.
2. too +adj./adv. +to do 太……以致…..
The boy is too young to go to school.
3. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
I feel like taking a walk.
三、话题
1，谈论电脑的作用。

2，了解一些中西方的历史故事。

过关检测
一、词汇
1. Many years ago, you h_______ ever saw a computer.
2. I have made a m_______ and I’m correcting it.
3. House p_______ are getting higher in our country, so many people can’t buy any houses.
4. They wanted computers in universities, to communicate with each other and s_______ the information.
5. There is a wide range of s_______ on the Internet. For example, we can use it to communicate with other people.
6. “Well, It was too big for them to take with them. Pull it into the city now. It’s on wheels,” the captain o_______.
7. They locked all the gates of the city, and they all went to sleep, including the gate g_______.
8. One thousand years ago, the m_______ women could not watch the games.
9. People prayed and gave g_______ go the gods to make their wishes come true.
10.Zeus is the r_______ of the Greek gods. Zeus is the god of rain.
二、短语
be unaware of be dependent on for the time being make mistakes link … together
make jokes about (sb) succeed in doing sth be made of feel like doing sth
take care of
1. After school, I ________________________ playing basketball with my friends for a while, then go home.
2. There are also many hidden “computers”in your home, but you might ________________________them.
3. The ancient Greeks believed the gods would ________________________the after they died.
4. Is a computer cleverer than I am? The answer to this question is, ________________________, “No”.
5. It’s difficult for someone not to ________________________ in his life because nobody is perfect.
6. They sang and danced around the horse and ________________________ the stupid Greeks.
7. In our daily life, we ________________________ more ________________________computer than we know.
8. A computer company research team ________________________the computers ________________________and shared the information about a wide range of services on the Internet.
9. The King asked himself if the crown ________________________gold.
10. On one night, the Greek Soldiers ________________________capturing city with a trick.
三、重点句式
A 按要求完成句子。

1. This book has some information about our ancient history. That book has more about it.（合二为一）
That book has ________________________.
2. I think my video has a ________ quality than his.（用good的正确形式填空）
3. Now the air in the city is even __________ than it used to be. I hope it isn’t the _________ of the cities.（用bad的正确形式填空）
4. 很多人都认为生命比金钱重要得多。

（翻译句子）
5. 自与她交朋友以来，我学会了很多东西。

（翻译句子）
6. I have visited Hong Kong several times.（请用last summer代替画线部分并改写句子）
7. Wow, I have kept the weight for two months.（划线提问）
8. The time passed quickly.（改为感叹句）
9. She is a careless girl. （改为感叹句）
10. How fine the weather is! （改为由what引导的感叹句）
B 根据汉语完成句子。

1.她擅长于英语口语而不是书面语。

She __________ good at written English __________ __________ English.
2. 依我看，这是本学期中最难的一次考试。

__________ __________ __________ , this is the __________ difficult exam in the term.
3. 例如，我们可以用QQ与别人交流。

For __________, we can __________ QQ __________ __________ with other people.
4 妈妈太忙了以致忘了我的生日。

My mum is __________ __________ __________ __________ my birthday.
5 今天有点不舒服，所以一点都不想吃东西。

I don’t feel well today, so I don’t __________ __________ __________ at all.
Units 5&6
一、重点、难点归纳
1，副词
（2）有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词。

hard adj. 困难的adv. 努力地
well adj. 身体好的adv. 好（地）
She is a good singer; she sings very well. However, she is not well these days.
2，被动语态
（1）被动语态的时态变化
一般现在时：助动词is/am/are +过去分词
一般过去时：助动词was/were +过去分词
一般将来时：助动词will/be going to +be +过去分词
现在完成时：助动词have/has +been+过去分词
现在进行时：助动词is/am/are +being +过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
(2) 不及物动词，如happen, take place, break out, belong to 等，无被动语态。

The bags belong to Mary.
(3) 有些不及物动词之后加上介词后可以跟介词宾语，从而构成被动语态，如look for, look after等。

The baby is carefully looked after by his grandmother.
二、重点句式
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
You’d better study hard at English.
You’d better not play computer games, had you?
2. That sounds quite difficult!
sound 系动词（smell, taste…）+adj.
3. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，保证做某事
make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
He promised to do better. = He made a promise to do better.
4. He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. 他正在做饭，头上站着一只大鸟。

with复合结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明主句的动作发生时的情况。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.
三、话题
1，描述一些有趣的生物的特征。

2，谈论职业。

过关检测
一、词汇
1. It’s interesting to watch the female Ghost fish l__________ eggs.
2. I’d like to use my new c __________ to take some photos when I go sightseeing.
3. At the t__________ of the Baiyun Hills, many people sing and dance in groups.
4. The t__________ of Unit 5 is about strange creatures.
5. The police were not c__________ if the creature was the same one.
6. The 60-year-old fisherman is still strong e__________ to control his raft on the river.
7. We shouldn’t be r__________ but polite to the people around you.
8. Though my father works in a small company, I am still p__________ of him.
9. The students feel c一、词汇
1. It’s interesting to watch the female Ghost fish l__________ eggs.
2. I’d like to use my new c __________ to take some photos when I go sightseeing.
3. At the t__________ of the Baiyun Hills, many people sing and dance in groups.
4. The t__________ of Unit 5 is about strange creatures.
5. The police were not c__________ if the creature was the same one.
6. The 60-year-old fisherman is still strong e__________ to control his raft on the river.
7. We shouldn’t be r__________ but polite to the people around you.
8. Though my father works in a small company, I am still p__________ of him.
9. The students feel c __________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
10. I think Tom d___________ being a scientist as a job because he is so naughty.
二、短语
in time sell out all one’s life millions of promise to be used to
have the ability to (do sth.) holiday times as long as get upset
1. This kind of ancient creatures existed __________________years ago.
2. It doesn’t matter what people think __________________I enjoy it.
3. When it started to rain, my grandma took the clothes back __________________.
4. All astronauts should __________________ work calmly and must be good at working as part of a team.
5. He __________________ go to school on time, but he was late again.
6. As a scientist, you need to work calmly and not __________________or excited when there is a lot of work to do.
7. Cormorants’ large feet __________________ push them quickly through the water.
8. Clowns are usually very busy at Christmas and at other __________________.
9. After Happy tells his customer this story, his fish tanks are __________________quickly.
10. John Lee has studied strange creatures and monsters __________________.
三、重点句式
A 1-4题，请用所给词的适当形式填空；5-10题，按要求完成句子。

1. Happy often travels more _____________(wide) than Bob.
2. If you do it more _____________(careful) next time, I’m certain that you won’t make such a mistake.
3. He failed in the maths exam again. He needs to work _____________(hard) than before.
4. If she isn’t ill but _____________enough, she can finish the project _____________(good).
5. I show him how to use the machine. （改为被动语态）
He _____________ _____________ how to use the machine.
6. You can only see the ancient vase in the museum. （改为被动语态）
The ancient vase _____________ only _____________ _____________ in the museum.
7. They made me wait for over one hour. （改为被动语态）
I _____________ _____________ _____________wait for over one hour.
8. I will prove what he said some day. （改为被动语态）
_______________________________________ some day.
9. 今年街道两边种了很多树。

Many trees _____________ _____________ on both sides of the street this year.
10. 阅览室的书不能拿出去，只能在那阅读。

The books in the reading room _____________ _____________ _____________out. You have to read there.
B 根据汉语完成句子。

1 事实上，很多人喜欢与别人闲聊。

In ___________, many people ___________ ___________ ___________chatting with others.
2 小男孩请求他妈妈给他玩下电脑游戏，作为回报，他答应下次考试要拿到好成绩。

The little boy ___________ his mum ___________ let him play computer games and offered to get a good mark in the next exam ___________ ___________ .
3 政府答应让有困难的人都有房子住。

Our government ___________ ___________ ___________the people in trouble ___________ houses to live in.
4 你最好先向她道歉，好吗？
You ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ her first, hadn’t you?
5 老师所说的听起来精彩极了！
What the teacher said ___________ ___________ ___________!
Unit 7
一、重点、难点归纳
1，原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常用because/as/since/for等引导。

其中，because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句后；由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。

because后引导句子，而because of 后加名词。

We stayed at home because it rained.
= We stayed at home because of the rain.
2，比较状语从句
(1) as +形容词/副词原级+as….; not as/so…as…
(2) as much +不可数名词+as
as many +可数名词复数+as
Peter has as many books as Jack.
(3) 倍数+as +adj. +as
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
二、重点句式
1. It lets sunlight in and keeps much of the warmth from getting out.
prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人免受于……
2. You see someone littering in the countryside.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（片断）
see sb. do sth. 看见谁做过什么事（过程）
3. Thank you for (doing) sth.
三、话题
谈论环境污染的危害性以及解决办法。

过关检测
一、词汇
1. We must take a ___________ before it is too late.
2. The top of the mountain is six kilometers above sea l ___________.
3. I visited some relatives recently in a small v ___________. They grow their own food in the fields.
4. Though the villagers are not w ___________, they are happy and healthy.
5. The summer vacation is coming. We are going to Greece for our h ___________.
6. Tony s ___________ electing Joyce as to be the chief editor because she had experience.
7. The d ___________ of her pet cat makes her really sad.
8. My good friend hasn’t called me recently ---p ___________ he’s lost my phone number.
9. You will be very f ___________ to see the invisible fish, because she’s the most beautiful creature alive.
10. At the a ___________ of four, my sister began to learn singing.
二、短语
A 选择短语完成句子。

a kind of keep … from take a holiday in order to do sth. give up
1. We should ___________ people ___________ cutting down trees.
2. After finishing the project, I will ___________ o Hawaii.
3. ___________ reduce traffic jams, the city should improve its public transport system.
4. Some scientists says we must ___________ big cities and factories, and get back to a simple way of life.
5. ___________ party always makes me nervous. There are so many people there.
B 用适当短语完成句子。

1 亚当斯先生自从到了我们学校后，一点也没觉得寂寞。

Adams ___________ ___________felt lonely ___________ ___________ since he arrived at our school.
2 眼下，电脑比不上人聪明，但将来就难说了。

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,computers are not cleverer than man, but it’s had to say if this will be true in the future.
3 很多人为了改善我们的居住环境做了很多事。

我们应该尊重他们。

Many people have done a lot to improve our living environment. We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ alone.
4 好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

My good friends like to do ___________ ___________things ___________me.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应的句型转换
1. I walked to work today because I wanted to get some exercise.（划线提问）
2. --- ___________ don’t you take back your basketball?（完成问句）
--- Because my friends are playing.
3. Peter doesn’t get up ___________ early ___________before.（完成句子）
4. I want to be a doctor ___________ my father when I grow up. （完成句子）
5. I have a Canon camera. Mike has a Canon camera, too.（合并句子）
I have ___________ ___________camera ___________Mike.
My camera isn’t ___________ ___________Mike’s.（同义转换）
B 根据中文完成句子
1 我们必须采取措施保护我们的生存环境。

We must __________ __________ __________ __________ our environment.
2 你知道这次测验的答案吗？
Do you ___________ __________ __________ __________ this exam?
3 他需要些东西使他活跃起来吗？
Does he need __________ __________ __________ __________up?
4 学一门外语不是和学汉语那样容易。

Learning a foreign language __________ __________ __________ __________ learning Chinese.
5 小女孩的打扫让地板更糟糕。

The little girl’s __________ __________ __________ the floor __________.。